Protection Features: Relay Design Features:: Local Keys As Well As Remote Setting by Communication Port

ASHIDA Numerical 3OC + 1EF Protection Relay Type: ADR241B
( AD I T Y A– V 2 S e r i e s )
(Preliminary)
Protection Features : Relay Design Features :

9 4 Element (3 Phase + EF + Sensitive EF) 9 Large 20x4 LCD display for Parameter and
Over current IDMT/DMT with instant trip. setting display.
9 Programmable (Non- Volatile) Setting by 9 Disturbance Recorder. Up 3 sec of actual
local keys as well as remote setting by waveform of current along with logical and
communication port. physical status, are captured & saved in the
9 Selection of Curve: Five selectable curve built-in memory with Date Time stamping, for
(Normal Inverse 1 (C1), Normal Inverse 2 analyzing fault condition & fault location.
9 Fully communicable with IEC standard open
(C2), Very Inverse (C3), Extremely Inverse
protocol. IEC60870-5-103
(C4), Long Time Inverse (C5)) and Define
Time (C6). 9 Separate Communication Port for SCADA
(RS485) as well as Local Testing (RS232C)
9 Instantaneous Over-Current Protection with
9 Very low burden on CT (less than 0.5VA).
adjustable Timer.
9 2 Setting Groups.
9 Breaker Failure Detection.
9 Continuous monitoring of module’s internal
9 In-built CB Trip Circuit Supervision function
hardware and alarm generation in case of
during pre closing and post closing of CB. failure of any critical components.
9 Negative Sequence Over Current (46). 9 Facility to synchronised Relay time from
9 Breaker TRIP/CLOSE operation directly from SCADA.
relay keypad. 9 6 Digital Output contacts for local alarm as
well as tele-signalling
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Ref.:ADR241B_V2
Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. Issue: 02 01.02.2010
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
‚þ¹ªþ¸þ Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 1 / 13
(Preliminary)
9 8 Optically isolated digital status input for values are also displayed on large 20 x 4 LCD
monitoring of status to avoid use of external display for metering purpose. The DSC also
relay logic. monitors different digital input through optical
9 100 nos of event memory, event such CB isolator and perform some monitoring function
close, Trip, digital status change, relay pkp such trip circuit supervision, and control potential
etc. All events are with date and time stamped free contact for control CB and generate ALARM
up to 1ms. and Tele-signalling.
9 10 nos of Fault data stored with keypad The power supply module is basically DC – DC
interface and time stamping.
converted designed using modern PWM based
Switching mode technique to convert 110Vdc
Description :
station battery supply to the 12V and 24Vdc low
ADR241B is second generation of Numerical
voltage supply for relay electronics and control
Over current IDMT/DMT Relay. It consist all the
circuit. It also provides necessary isolation from
necessary protection and monitoring functions
station battery. There are two types of power
required for Normal feeder, it consist of
supply modules available 1) having range of
1. High Speed Digital DSP Controller
77Vdc – 250Vdc. Covering requirement of 110Vdc
2. Analog Measuring Module
and 220Vdc station battery system 2) Wide range
3. Power supply Module
setting 18 Vdc – 250 Vdc.
4. Digital Input output module.
The High speed Digital Signal Controller The relay is having total 8 nos of dual LED of high
continuously monitors line phase current and E/F intensity for easy identification of type of fault for
current. Along with different status input, through easy user interface. LEDs L5, L6 and L7 and
CTs, and optical isolated status connections. The Relay R1 to R6, digital status input and controlled
high-speed micro-controller samples these current output are fully programmable via key pad
signals through a A/D converter. The Digital interface.
Signal performs powerful Numerical Algorithms
Main Functions :
to find out RMS of fundamental & harmonic
The ADR241B are having following protection
contents of the current. All measurement is tuned
functions.
to fundamental frequency i.e 50Hz or 60Hz
1. 4 stages of Phase Over Current element.
depending upon setting, thus relay remain stable
(Ip1>, Ip2>, Ip>> and Ip>>>).
during distorted waveform by various industrial
2. 3 stages of 3Io (Internally derived EF) (3Io>,
load. All these measure values are then used for
3Io>> and 3Io>>>).
different protection function such as IDMT Over
3. 3 stages of Ie (Externally EF or REF) (Ie>,
current protection, Instantaneous Over current
Ie>> and Ie>>>).
protection, E/F protection etc. These measured
4. Trip Circuit Supervision.

(Preliminary)
5. Breaker Failure Detection. The 3Io is derived internally by software through

6. Monitoring Functions. phase current while Ie is measured from external
7. Auto Recloser Relay (ARR). CT. Thus Ie can be used as Core Balance CT
8. Negative Phase Sequence. (CBCT) or Restricted EF (REF) each EF is having
9. Relay / Led configuration. 3 stages (>, >>, & >>>). Stage 1 (>) stage 2 (>>)
Each of these functions are independently can be programmed as IDMT or definite time. All
programmable and can be enabled or disabled by major international IDMT curves are available.
user depending upon the requirement. Stage 3 (>>>) can be programmed instantaneous
or define time. Range of stage 1 and stage 2 for
Over Current Element :
3Io is 10% to 100%, and for stage 3 of 3Io is 50%
The ADR241B is member of Ashida Numerical
to 1200%. The Range for EF is from 5% to 80%
Relay family design for protection general feeder.
for stage 1 and stage 2 and 50% to 1200% for
The relay has four independent stages of Over
stage 3 The output of stage 1 (Ip1>, Ip2>) is
Current (Ip1>, Ip2>, Ip>> & Ip>>>). Stage 1 (>)
separate and not connected to trip contact. The
Stage 2 (>>) can be programmed as IDMT or
output of stage 1 can be assigned to any of 6
definite time. All major international IDMT curves
programmable relay through key board. While
are available. Stage 3 (>>>) can be programmed
output of >> and >>> is connected to TRIP
instantaneous or define time. Range of for stage 1
element. Thus I> can be used as ALARM before
and 2 is 10% to 250% for Phase. The output of
TRIP or can be used to TRIP another CB before
stage 1 (Ip1>, Ip2>) is separate and not connected
Tripping main CB.
to trip contact. The output of Ip1>, Ip2> can be
assigned to any of 6 programmable relay through Inverse Time Curves :
key board. While output of Ip>> and Ip>>> is The each stage thresholds for phase (earth) over
connected to trip element. Thus Ip1>, Ip2> can be current can be selected with an Inverse Definite
used as ALARM before TRIP or can be used to Minimum Time (IDMT) characteristic. The Time
TRIP another CB before tripping main CB. Delay is calculated with a mathematical formula
Although the curves tend towards infinite when the
K * a
current approaches Is (general threshold), the t= b
I
minimum guaranteed value of the operating 1
I r ef
current for all the curves with the inverse time
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of ±
0.05Is). Curve Description a B
Type
Earth Fault Element : C1 Standard Inverse_1 0.14 0.02

C2 Standard Inverse_2 0.60 0.02
The Relay has two different type of Earth Fault
C3 Very Inverse 13.5 1
one is marked as 3Io and another is marked as Ie.

(Preliminary)
C4 Extremely inverse 80 2 Auto Recloser Logic:

C5 Long Time Inverse 120 1 The ADR241B is provided with 4 Shot Auto
C6 Define Time - - Recloser function. There are 5 timer for auto
recloser 1) Dead Time for shot 1 (DT1) 2) Dead
The separate output contact allows to use each
Time for shot 2 (DT2) 3) Dead Time for shot 3
stage for independent function such as stage 1
(DT3) 4) Dead Time for shot 4 (DT4) and 5)
can be used for ALARM stage 2 for tripping or
Reclaim Time (RT). After clearing of fault
both can be use for tripping independent CB. Each
ADR241B trigger dead Time 1 i.e DT1. After the
stage can enable or disable depend upon
time delay Relay provides reclose command and
application.
start reclaim timer RT. If Second fault occur during
Trip circuit Supervision : RT relay trigger Dead Time 2 i.e DT2. If Third fault
The ADR241B is having 2 separate digital opto- occur during RT relay trigger Dead Time 3 i.e DT3,
coupler status input which can be used to If Fourth fault occur during RT relay trigger Dead
continuously monitor the continuity of trip-circuit. Time 4 i.e DT4 and after Time Delay it again
The general scheme is as shown in fig.4 provide reclose command and retrigger RT. If Fifth
Relay monitor Trip coil continuity through CB NO fault occur during RT, Relay generates Lock-Out
during close condition and through CB NC during alarm and block further reclose. The Lock-Out
Trip condition. If any discontinuity is observed it condition can be reset locally as well remotely by
generate ALARM signal. SCADA through communication digital status
The output marked as PROTH (Protection input.
Healthy) is normally is ON and become OFF at
Breaker Failure Detection :
following condition
Normally after tripping, current should become
9 When DC supply is not sufficient (DC Fail)
Zero within 100 – 1000ms in steps of 50ms time
9 When T1 and T2 both active and both inactive.
depending upon type of fault and breaker
i.e CB NO as will as CB NC are both close or
mechanism. After Fault ADR241B trigger internal
open. Relay detects any internal hard ware
timer (settable from 0.1s to 1.0s) if fault is not
Error.
cleared during this time then Relay declares as
B+ TCCOM
1
Breaker Fail (LBB function) and change another
6 To Relay CPU
2 contacts. This contact is marked as Breaker Fail
T1
CB NO
can be used to TRIP back up breaker or can be
B-
1
used to generate ALARM signal.
T2 6 To Relay CPU
2
TC
CB NC
Fig.4 Trip Circuit Logic

(Preliminary)
Negative sequence over current (46) PKP, Relay Reset, CB Trip, CB Close, Change of
The ADR241B relay will be provided with any digital status input, Relay setting changed etc.
programmable function to detect Unbalanced Fault Up to 100 such events can be stored and can be
conditions. When Earth Fault elements do not download for detailed analysis. Apart from Event
operated or not sufficiently sensitive. The ADR241B record Relay also record actual waveform of
relay is included with Negative Phase Sequence current along with all digital and logical status
Over Current element it can be programmed as during fault condition. Up to 10 such waveforms
IDMT or Definite Time. can be recorded; the duration of disturbance
record is 3 sec. The disturbance record can be
Programmable DI/DO and LED:-
trigger from physical status input as well as
The ADR241B Relay is provided with 6 digital
from pick, trip operation of relay. This waveform
outputs, 8 opto-isolated input and 6 general
can be downloaded through communication port
purpose LEDs. These can be programmed by local
for further analysis.
key board. Any logical of physical status can be
assigned to any relay contact The logic of digital Relay Talk Software:
status input as well as logical status can be formed The general communication software is provided
and assigned to any of the relay output. The to communicate with relay, known as Relay Talk.
disturbance record can be trigger from external By using this software data such as event log,
logical input. disturbance records etc can be down loaded for
Setting Group: further analysis. The disturbance record data can
The ADR241B Relay is provided with two setting be saved in standard COMTRADE Format which
groups i.e. G1 and G2. Any One group is active at is understandable by numbers of relay testing
a time. The setting group can be changed from units for play back.
digital input, this allow user to change relay setting
dynamically as per the outgoing CB load condition.
Monitoring Functions (Event, Disturbance

Record):-
Apart from basic protection functions. Relay
continuously monitors all substations operation
through status, it internal functions, internal
hardware etc. if any change is observed it is
marked as event. This events are stored in internal
non-volatile memory along with time stamped.
Following are some of the events recorded, Relay

(Preliminary)
Following as some of software clips

All The data can view at time
Event list with real time

(Preliminary)
The waveform and logical and physical status latched by relay can be view and analysed
Data can be viewed as raw sine wave
or RMS value

(Preliminary)
W h i l e O r d e r i n g S p e c i f y t h e f o l l o w i n g I n f o r m a t i o n f o r ADR241B R e l a y
Definition of Model No of Aditya Series of Relays
AM XXX–XX – X – X – XX – X
Reserved for Future Use
Auxiliary Supply
PT Secondary
0 = NO PT 01 = 18 – 52 V dc 04 = 30 V dc
1 = 63.5 PT sec 02 = 77 – 250 V dc 05 = 48 V dc
03 = 24 V dc 06 = 18 – 250 Vdc
CT Secondary
1 = 1 Amp.
2 = 5 Amp.
3 = 1 Amp. / 5 Amp. Selectable
AM XXX XX X
Over current Earth Fault Relay
For Adity-V2 series start from 201. For V1 series refer respective document
201 01 Obsolete Version CSE – H - 150 3
201 02 Relay with Standard Back Connections CSE – H - 130 3
Ordering information:
A D R 2 4 1 B - A M - X X X - X X - X - X - X X - X
Example
AD R 2 4 1 B – AM - 2 0 1 - 0 2 - 3 - 0 - 0 2 - 0
T y p e : A D R 2 4 1 B wi t h s t a n d a r d o u t p u t C o n t a c t s
St. Back terminal layout
Cabinet Type: CSE - H - 130
Auxiliary Supply: 77-250Vdc
C T s e c : 1 Amp. / 5 Amp. selectable.

(Preliminary)
Technical Specifications:
General specifications
Sr. No. Specification Particulars
I. Current Input : Suitable for CT secondary 5 Amp. or 1 Amp site selectable
II. Aux. Supply : 77 – 250VDC. Or 18 – 250VDC to be specified.
III. VA burden on CT : Less than 0.2VA
IV. VA burden on Aux. : Less than 10 Watts
V. Operating Temp. range : -10 deg. To + 65 deg.
VI. Continuous Current carrying : 2 x of rated
capacity
VII. Pick up : Within 1.1 times of set value
VIII. Reset Value : 95% to 90% of pick up.
IX. Output Contact : 2 for Trip
: 1 for Reclose
: 1 for PROTH.
: 1 for RLock
: 6 for General Programmable
X. Contact Rating : Continuous: 5A
: Make & carry for 0.5 sec : 30A
: Make carry for 3 sec : 15A
XI. Opto Isolated input : 1 for CB NO
: 1 for CB NC
: 8 as general programmable
XII. Thermal With stand for CT : 20 x of rated for 3.0 sec.
XIII. Setting Group : Two (G1 and G2)
General Settings
1. : Unit ID 1 – 250 in step of 1
: Baud Rate 1200 - 57600
: Com Port RS232 / RS485
: Set Parity None / Even / Odd
: Group Selection G1 / G2
: BF Enable YES / NO
: BF Delay 100 – 1000 msec in step of 50msec
: CT Sec 1A / 5A
: CT Primary 10 – 2000 in step of 1
: Local Control YES / NO
: Trip Ckt Test YES / NO
: Trip Cont SR / HR
: Trip Led SR / HR

(Preliminary)
Phase Section (Ip)

XIV. Phase (OC – G1 ) : IP1> Enable YES / NO
: IP1> Settings 10% – 250% in steps of 1%.
: IP1> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in steps of 0.01
: IP1> Curve C1 – C6
(Operating Time) ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Define Time C6 )
: IP1> C6 Delay 0 – 1899.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IP2> Enable YES / NO
: IP2> Settings 10% – 250% insteps of 1%
: IP2> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01
: IP2> Curve C1 – C6
: IP2> C6 Delay 0 – 1899.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IP>> Enable YES / NO
: IP>> Settings 10% – 250% insteps of 1%
: IP>> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01
: IP>> Curve C1 – C6
: IP>> C6 Delay 0 – 99.99 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IP>>> Enable YES / NO
: IP>>> Settings 50% – 3000% insteps of 10%
: IP>>> C6 Delay 0 – 90.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
External Earth Fault Section (Ie)
XV. EF – G1 : IE> Enable YES / NO
: IE> Settings 5% – 80% insteps of 1%
: IE> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: IE> Curve C1 – C6
: IE> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IE>> Enable YES / NO
: IE>> Settings 5% – 80% insteps of 1%
: IE>> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: IE>> Curve C1 – C6
: IE>> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IE>>> Enable YES / NO
: IE>>> Settings 50% – 1200% insteps of 10%
: IE>>> C6 Delay 0 – 3.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.

(Preliminary)
Internally derived Earth Fault Section (3Io)

XVI. 3Io – G1 : 3Io> Enable YES / NO
: 3Io> Settings 10% – 100% insteps of 1%
: 3Io> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: 3Io> Curve C1 – C6
: 3Io> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: 3Io>> Enable YES / NO
: 3Io>> Settings 10% – 100% insteps of 1%
: 3Io>> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: 3Io>> Curve C1 – C6
: 3Io>> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: 3Io>>> Enable YES / NO
: 3Io>>> Settings 50% – 1200% insteps of 10%
: 3Io>>> C6 Delay 0 – 3.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
Negative Phase sequence Element (46)`Section
XVII. NPS – G1 : I2>> Enable YES / NO
: I2>> Settings 10% – 100% insteps of 1%
: I2>> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: I2>> Curve C1 – C6
: I2>> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: I2>>> Enable YES / NO
: I2>>> Settings 50% – 1200% insteps of 10%
: I2>>> C6 Delay 0 – 3.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
Additional data : C1 Std. Inverse. 1 (3.0S)
: C2 Std. Inverse 2 (1.3S)
: C3 Very Inverse
: C4 Extremely inverse
: C5 Long Time Inverse
: C6 Define Time
(00 – 99 Sec In steps of 1.0s.)
Auto Recloser Section
XVIII. : Numbers of shot :0–4 / 0 = bypass
: Dead Time 1, 2 , 3, 4 : 0.1S – 180s
: Relaim Time : 200 – 300s
Operational Indicators (Flags)
XIX. PROT.H /ERR : Green LED indicates Relay OK (Protection Healthy)
: Red LED indicates Fault in following condition.
1. Problem in relay Hardware.
2. Trip Circuit Fault

(Preliminary)
PICK-UP / FAULT : Green LED indicate Start of timer Self Reset (SR) Type
: Red LED indicates FAULT Hand Reset (HR) Type.
DT / REC : Green LED indicate Dead Time
: Red LED indicate Reclaim time
LOCK / BF : Green LED indicate ARR lock-out (HR) Type
: Red LED indicate Breaker Fail (HR) Type
L5 / L6 / L7 : Spare LEDs Programmable
CLOSE / TRIP : Green LED indicate output close relay contact closer (SR) Type
: Red LED indicates Output trip relay contact closer (SR) Type
Drawing References
XX. : For Back Connections - ADV02402
: For Typical External connection - ADV02303
: For Typical External connection - ADV02304
: For Cabinet Type - MAC01301
Sr. No. Title Standard no.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Type Test :
I. High Frequency test : IEC 60255-22-1, class – III
: Frequency : 1MHz Damped Oscillatory
: Longitudinal :5 KV (peak)
: Duration: sec duration 2 sec.
: Between input current Terminal
II. Electrostatic discharge : IEC 60255-22-2 Class III and IEC 61000-4-2 class III.
Direct application : Contact discharge: 6kV,
: Air discharge: 8KV
: Polarity: both +ve and –Ve polarities.
III. Indirect application : IEC-61000-4-2, Class-III
: IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, class A
IV. Fast transient disturbance : 1.2KV; 5/50ns; 5KHz burst duration = 15ms.
: Repetition rate 300ms; Both polarities; Ri = 50Ω; duration 1 min.
: IEC 60255-22-5 / IEC 61000-4-6 class 4
: Differential Mode = 2kV
V. Surge immunity test
: Common Mode = 4kV
: 1.2/50uS , 5 surges of each polarity
Power frequency immunity
VI. : IEC-60255-22-7, Class-A
test
VII. Power frequency magnetic : IEC-61000-4-8, Class-V
field test
VIII. Radiated electromagnetic : IEC- 60255-22-3
field disturbance : EN-61000-4-3
: Frequency 80MHz – 1GHz
IX. Conducted Disturbance : IEC 60255-22-6 / IEC 61000-4-6: 1996.
induced by Radio Frequency : Freq. 150kHz – 80MHz, Amplitude 10 V, Modulation 80% AM @ 1 KHz
field

(Preliminary)
X. AC Ripple in DC supply : IEC 60255-11

Test
XI. Radiated emission : IEC- 60255-25
Insulation tests:
XII. High Voltage Test : IEC 60255-5. class – III
: At 2.5kV 50Hz between all terminal connected together and earth for 1
minutes
XIII. Impulse Voltage Test : IEC60255-5. class – III
: Test voltage: 5KV (peak) 1.2 / 50us,
: Energy :0.5 J,
: Polarity : + ve and – Ve
: Nos. of impulses : 3 positive and 3 negative impulse
: Duration between Impulses : 5 sec.
Environmental tests:
XIV. Cold test Storage test : IEC-60068-2-1
XV. Dry heat test : IEC-60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady
XVI. : IEC-60068-2-3
state
XVII. Damp heat test, cyclic : IEC-60068-2-30
CE compliance
XVIII. Immunity : IEC-60255-26
XIX. Emissive Test : IEC- 60255-26
XX. Low voltage directive : EN-50178
Mechanical tests
: IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
2
XXI. Vibration : Frequency Range = 10Hz – 150Hz , acceleration. = 1gn (9.8 m/s )
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis.
XXII. Shock and bump : IEC- 60255-21-2
XXIII. Seismic : IEC-60255-21-3
Revision Date Description

01 15.10. 2009 Original Specification
02 01.02.2010 Photograph of the Modified


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ASHIDA Numerical 3OC + 1EF Protection Relay Type: ADR241B

Protection Features : Relay Design Features :

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

5. Breaker Failure Detection. The 3Io is derived internally by software through

Earth Fault Element : C1 Standard Inverse_1 0.14 0.02

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

C4 Extremely inverse 80 2 Auto Recloser Logic:

Fig.4 Trip Circuit Logic

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Monitoring Functions (Event, Disturbance

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Following as some of software clips

Event list with real time

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Reserved for Future Use

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Phase Section (Ip)

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Internally derived Earth Fault Section (3Io)

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

Sr. No. Title Standard no.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

X. AC Ripple in DC supply : IEC 60255-11

Revision Date Description

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

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