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    Decision Feedback Equaliser

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    Hari Prasath
    The document discusses decision feedback equalization. [1] Decision feedback equalizers use past data decisions to mitigate interference from postcursor intersymbol interference. [2] They consist of a feedforward filter, feedback filter, and nonlinear decision section. [3] Decision feedback equalizers can outperform linear equalizers for channels with severe amplitude distortion or pulse shaping.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Decision Feedback Equaliser

    Uploaded by

    Hari Prasath
    85 views9 pages
    The document discusses decision feedback equalization. [1] Decision feedback equalizers use past data decisions to mitigate interference from postcursor intersymbol interference. [2] They consist of a feedforward filter, feedback filter, and nonlinear decision section. [3] Decision feedback equalizers can outperform linear equalizers for channels with severe amplitude distortion or pulse shaping.

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    DFE

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    The document discusses decision feedback equalization. [1] Decision feedback equalizers use past data decisions to mitigate interference from postcursor intersymbol interference. [2] They consist of a feedforward filter, feedback filter, and nonlinear decision section. [3] Decision feedback equalizers can outperform linear equalizers for channels with severe amplitude distortion or pulse shaping.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views9 pages

    Decision Feedback Equaliser

    Uploaded by

    Hari Prasath
    The document discusses decision feedback equalization. [1] Decision feedback equalizers use past data decisions to mitigate interference from postcursor intersymbol interference. [2] They consist of a feedforward filter, feedback filter, and nonlinear decision section. [3] Decision feedback equalizers can outperform linear equalizers for channels with severe amplitude distortion or pulse shaping.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Decision Feedback Equalizer

    Objective
    • To study about decision feedback equalizer
    algorithm.

    • To know the concept of adaptive equalization.


    Receiver Structure

    Matched filter: match source impulse and


    maximize SNR
    grx to maximize the SNR at the sampling time/output
    Equalizer: remove ISI
    Timing Figure 7.20
    Noise
    When to sample. na(t)
    Eye diagram i T
    Decisiong r (iT )  r0 (iT )  n(iT )
    d(i) Tx(t) gRx(t)
    d(i) is 0 or 1 S
    ?  max
    N
    Matched Filter

    Input signal s(t)+n(t)

    Maximize the sampled SNR=s(T0)/n(T0) at time


    T0
    Matched filter example
    S
    Received
    Matched SNR receive
    Filter: optimal is maximized at time
    filter for maximized T0 N

    example:

    gTx (t ) gTx (t ) gTx (T0  t )  g Rx (t )

    T0 t T0 t T0 t
    transmit filter receive filter
    (matched)
    Equalizer

    When the channel is not ideal, or when signaling


    is not Nyquist, There is ISI at the receiver side.
    In time domain, equalizer removes ISR.
    In frequency domain, equalizer flat the overall
    responses.
    In practice, we equalize the channel response
    using an equalizer
    Adaptive Equalizer

    Adapt to channel changes; training sequence


    Decision Feedback Equalizer

    To use data decisions made on the basis of


    precursors to take care of postcursors
    Consists of feedforward, feedback, and decision
    sections (nonlinear)
    DFE outperforms the linear equalizer when the
    channel has severe amplitude distortion or
    shape out off.
    Different types of equalizers
    Zero-forcing equalizers ignore the additive noise and may significantly
    amplify noise for channels with spectral nulls
    Minimum-mean-square error (MMSE) equalizers minimize the mean-
    square error between the output of the equalizer and the transmitted
    symbol. They require knowledge of some auto and cross-correlation
    functions, which in practice can be estimated by transmitting a known
    signal over the channel
    Adaptive equalizers are needed for channels that are time-varying
    Blind equalizers are needed when no preamble/training sequence is
    allowed, nonlinear
    Decision-feedback equalizers (DFE’s) use tentative symbol decisions to
    eliminate ISI, nonlinear
    Ultimately, the optimum equalizer is a maximum-likelihood sequence
    estimator, nonlinear

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