Bts 421 L 1
Bts 421 L 1
Bts 421 L 1
Application
• µC compatible power switch with diagnostic feedback
for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads
• All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads
• Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic
feedback, monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology. Providing embedded protective functions.
1) With external current limit (e.g. resistor RGND=150 Ω) in GND connection, resistor in series with ST
connection, reverse load current limited by connected load.
Semiconductor Group 1 of 15 2003-Oct-01
BTS721L1
Block diagram
Four Channels; Open Load detection in on state;
+ V bb
Current
Leadframe
Voltage Overvoltage Gate 1
source protection limit 1 protection Channel 1
V Logic
+ V bb
Leadframe
Channel 3
OUT3 14
Logic and protection circuit of chip 2
(equivalent to chip 1)
7 IN3
9 IN4
8 ST3/4
Channel 4
OUT4 13
Load
6 GND3/4
PROFET R
O3
R
O4
Signal GND GND3/4
Chip 2 Chip 2 Load GND
Thermal resistance
junction - soldering point5),6) each channel: Rthjs 15 K/W
junction - ambient5) one channel active: Rthja 41
all channels active: 34
2) Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins, e.g. with a
150 Ω resistor in the GND connection and a 15 kΩ resistor in series with the status pin. A resistor for input
protection is integrated.
3) RI = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator
4) VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839
5) Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 15
6) Soldering point: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. See page 15
Semiconductor Group 3 2003-Oct-01
BTS721L1
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance (Vbb to OUT)
IL = 2 A each channel, Tj = 25°C: RON -- 85 100 mΩ
Tj = 150°C: 170 200
7) At supply voltage increase up to Vbb = 5.6 V typ without charge pump, VOUT ≈Vbb - 2 V
8) see also VON(CL) in circuit diagram on page 8.
Semiconductor Group 4 2003-Oct-01
BTS721L1
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Leakage output current (included in Ibb(off)) IL(off) -- -- 12 µA
VIN = 0
Operating current 9), VIN = 5V, Tj =-40...+150°C
IGND = IGND1/2 + IGND3/4, one channel on: IGND -- 2 3 mA
four channels on: -- 8 12
Protection Functions10)
Initial peak short circuit current limit, (see timing
diagrams, page 12)
each channel, Tj =-40°C: IL(SCp) 11 18 25 A
Tj =25°C: 9 14 22
Tj =+150°C: 5 8 14
two parallel channels twice the current of one channel
four parallel channels four times the current of one channel
Repetitive short circuit current limit,
Tj = Tjt each channel IL(SCr) -- 8 -- A
two parallel channels -- 8 --
four parallel channels -- 8 --
(see timing diagrams, page 12)
Initial short circuit shutdown time Tj,start =-40°C: toff(SC) -- 3.8 -- ms
Tj,start = 25°C: -- 3 --
(see page 12 and timing diagrams on page 12)
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)11) VON(CL) -- 47 -- V
at VON(CL) = Vbb - VOUT
Thermal overload trip temperature Tjt 150 -- -- °C
Thermal hysteresis ∆Tjt -- 10 -- K
Reverse Battery
Reverse battery voltage 12) -Vbb -- -- 32 V
Drain-source diode voltage (Vout > Vbb) -VON -- 610 -- mV
IL = - 2.9 A, Tj = +150°C
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Diagnostic Characteristics
Open load detection current, (on-condition)
each channel, Tj = -40°C: I L (OL) 201
-- 400 mA
Tj = 25°C: 20 -- 300
Tj = 150°C: 20 -- 300
two parallel channels twice the current of one channel
four parallel channels four times the current of one channel
Open load detection voltage 13 ) Tj =-40..+150°C: VOUT(OL) 2 3 4 V
Internal output pull down
(OUT to GND), VOUT = 5 V Tj =-40..+150°C: RO 4 10 30 kΩ
13) External pull up resistor required for open load detection in off state.
14) If ground resistors RGND are used, add the voltage drop across these resistors.
Truth Table
Channel 1 and 2 Chip 1 IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2 ST1/2
Channel 3 and 4 Chip 2 IN3 IN4 OUT3 OUT4 ST3/4
(equivalent to channel 1 and 2)
BTS 721L1
Normal operation L L L L H
L H L H H
H L H L H
H H H H H
Open load Channel 1 (3) L L Z L H(L15))
L H Z H H
H X H X L
Channel 2 (4) L L L Z H(L15))
H L H Z H
X H X H L
Short circuit to Vbb Channel 1 (3) L L H L L16)
L H H H H
H X H X
H(L17))
Channel 2 (4) L L L H L16)
H L H H H
X H X H H(L17))
Overtemperature both channel L L L L H
X H L L L
H X L L L
Channel 1 (3) L X L X H
H X L X L
Channel 2 (4) X L X L H
X H X L L
Undervoltage/ Overvoltage X X L L H
L = "Low" Level X = don't care Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit
H = "High" Level Status signal valid after the time delay shown in the timing diagrams
Parallel switching of channel 1 and 2 (also channel 3 and 4) is easily possible by connecting the inputs and
outputs in parallel (see truth table). If switching channel 1 to 4 in parallel, the status outputs ST1/2 and ST3/4
have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function with a single pull-up resistor.
Terms
Ibb
V VON3
V Leadframe ON1 Leadframe
bb V V
I IN1 ON2 I IN3 ON4
Vbb Vbb
3 I L1 7 I L3
IN1 18 IN3 14
I IN2 OUT1 I IN4 OUT3
5 PROFET 9
IN2 IN4 PROFET
Chip 1 I L2 Chip 2 I L4
I ST1/2 17 I ST3/4 13
OUT2 OUT4
4 8
V ST1/2 GND1/2 V ST3/4 GND3/4
IN1 VIN2 VST1/2 V IN3 VIN4 VST3/4 V
OUT1 OUT3
2 6
I VOUT2 I VOUT4
GND1/2 GND3/4
R R
GND1/2 GND3/4
V
Z1
ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage clamp at
DC conditions. Operation in this mode may result in a drift of GND
the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V). R GND
Signal GND
Status output, ST1/2 or ST3/4 VZ1 = 6.1 V typ., VZ2 = 47 V typ., RI = 3.5 kΩ typ.,
RGND = 150 Ω
+5V
ESD-
ZD R ST Logic
GND RI
IN
ST OUT
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; RST(ON) < 380 Ω
Power
at 1.6 mA, ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage Inverse
clamp at DC conditions. Operation in this mode may result in Diode
a drift of the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V).
GND
RGND RL
Inductive and overvoltage output clamp,
OUT1...4 Signal GND Power GND
V ON
OUT
PROFET
Power GND
+ V bb Vbb
IN1
V OUT1
IN1
IN2 PROFET
V OUT2
VON IN2
ON ST GND
OUT
Any kind of load. If VGND > VIN - VIN(T+) device stays off
Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available.
OFF-state diagnostic condition:
VOUT > 3 V typ.; IN low Vbb disconnect with energized inductive
load
R
EXT Vbb
IN1
high OUT1
OFF
IN2 PROFET
V OUT2
OUT
ST GND
V V V V
IN1 IN2 ST GND
E AS
ELoad
Vbb
IN
PROFET OUT
= L
ST
{
EL
GND
ZL
ER
R
L
L [mH]
10000
1000
100
10
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IL [A]
250 50
200 40
Tj = 150°C
150 30
85°C
100 25°C
20
-40°C
50 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 -50 0 50 100 150 200
Vbb [V] Tj [°C]
Typ. open load detection current Typ. initial short circuit shutdown time
IL(OL) = f (Vbb,Tj ); IN = high toff(SC) = f (Tj,start ); Vbb =12 V
3
160
25°C
140 2.5
for V bb < 6 V
120
85°C 2
100
Tj = 150°C 1.5
80
60 1
40
0.5
20
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -50 0 50 100 150 200
Vbb [V] Tj,start [°C]
t d(ST)
V bb ST
*)
V
OUT1 V
OUT
V
OUT2
IL
I L(OL)
ST open drain
t t
ST
I
L1
V
OUT I
L(SCp)
I
L(SCr)
I
L
t off(SC)
ST
t
t
The initial peak current should be limited by the lamp and not by
the initial short circuit current IL(SCp) = 14 A typ. of the device.
Heating up of the chip may require several milliseconds, depending
on external conditions (toff(SC) vs. Tj,start see page 12)
VOUT1
I L(SCr)
IL1 channel 1:
open open
load normal
load
load
t
off(SC) t d(ST OL1)
ST1/2 t d(ST OL2) t d(ST OL1) t d(ST OL2)
ST
t t
Figure 4a: Overtemperature: Figure 5b: Open load: detection in ON-state, turn
Reset if Tj <Tjt on/off to open load
IN1
IN
ST
V
OUT1
V
OUT
I
L1
channel 1: open load
T
J
t t t
d(ST) d(ST OL4) d(ST)
t
d(ST OL5)
t ST
t
V on VON(CL)
IN1
off-state
on-state
off-state
OUT1
V
bb(over)
I L1 V
channel 1: open load V bb(o rst)
bb(u rst)
V
bb(u cp)
td(ST OL5) depends on external circuitry because of high IN = high, normal load conditions.
impedance Charge pump starts at Vbb(ucp) = 5.6 V typ.
IN
IN
V Vbb(u cp)
bb(under)
Vbb(u rst)
V
OUT
V OUT
ST
ST open drain
t
t
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and
shall not be considered as a guarantee of characteristics.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited
to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions
and charts stated herein.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions
All dimensions in millimetres and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office
1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 max per side in Germany or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide
2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max per side (see address list).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous
Definition of soldering point with temperature Ts: substances. For information on the types in question please contact
upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
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