1.1 Lesson 1.1 Hints PDF

Introduction
Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 1

• Strategy and analysis: study and analyze the business requirements.
• Design : design the database based on point 1
• Build and document: build the prototype system, write and execute
commands to create the tables and objects, build user documentation.
• Transition: move the application to production, take acceptance form users
and make modification if required.
• Production: roll out the system to users.

What is Data?
Pieces of information.
What is database?
It is organized collection of information.
What is DBMS?
Database management system to store and retrieve and modify data in
the database.
And because Oracle is relational database, then we have RDBMS

Relational database management system.
and also in oracle we have

ORDBMS ("Object-Relational Database Management System")

What is the table?
It is the basic storage of an RDBMS

What is Data models?
Conceptual tools to describe data.
In database we have ERM (entity relation model)
Entity
An entity can be a real-world object, that can be easily identifiable.
For example, in a school database:
students, teachers, classes, and courses offered can be considered as entities.
Attributes
Things that describe the Entity. ( student name, age, birthday …)
Relationship
The association among entities is called a relationship.
For example, an employee works_at a department,
a student enrolls in a course.

To access Oracle database you need SQL
SQL is structure query language to access database
To write SQL statements you need development environments

SQL*PLUS
Oracle SQL developer ( the primary tool )
Username
password

Brief History of Oracle Database
• Founding of Oracle
In 1977, Larry Ellison, Bob Miner, and Ed Oates started the consultancy
Software Development Laboratories, which became Relational Software Inc.
(RSI). In 1983, RSI became Oracle Systems Corporation and then later Oracle
Corporation.
In 1979, RSI introduced Oracle V2 (Version 2) as the first commercially

available SQL-based RDBMS
Oracle Version 3, released in 1983, was the first relational database to run on
mainframes, minicomputers, and PCs. The database was written in C,
enabling the database to be ported to multiple platforms.
Version 4 introduced multiversion read consistency. Version 5, released in

1985, supported client/server computing and distributed database systems.
Version 6 brought enhancements to disk I/O, row locking, scalability, and
backup and recovery. Also, Version 6 introduced the first version of the
PL/SQL language, a proprietary procedural extension to SQL.

Oracle7, released in 1992, introduced PL/SQL stored procedures and triggers.
Oracle8 was released in 1997 as the object-relational database, supporting

many new data types. Additionally, Oracle8 supported partitioning of large
tables.
Oracle8i Database, released in 1999, provided native support for internet

protocols and server-side support for Java. Oracle8i was designed for internet
computing, enabling the database to be deployed in a multitier environment.
Oracle9i Database introduced Oracle RAC in 2001, enabling multiple instances

to access a single database simultaneously. Additionally, Oracle XML Database
(Oracle XML DB) introduced the ability to store and query XML.
Oracle Database 10g introduced grid computing in 2003

A computing architecture that coordinates large numbers of servers and
storage to act as a single large computer
Oracle Database 11g, released in 2007, introduced a host of new features that
enabled administrators and developers to adapt quickly to changing business
requirements. The key to adaptability is simplifying the information
infrastructure by consolidating information and using automation wherever
possible.

Oracle Database 12c, released in 2013, was
designed for the Cloud, featuring a new
Multitenant architecture, In-Memory column
store, and support for JSON documents. Oracle
Database 12c helps customers make more
efficient use of their IT resources, while
continuing to reduce costs and improve service
levels for users.

Thank You
Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari 14

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Introduction

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 1

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 2

And because Oracle is relational database, then we have RDBMS

and also in oracle we have

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 3

It is the basic storage of an RDBMS

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 4

In database we have ERM (entity relation model)

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 5

SQL is structure query language to access database

To write SQL statements you need development environments

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 8

In 1979, RSI introduced Oracle V2 (Version 2) as the first commercially

Version 4 introduced multiversion read consistency. Version 5, released in

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 11

Oracle8 was released in 1997 as the object-relational database, supporting

Oracle8i Database, released in 1999, provided native support for internet

Oracle9i Database introduced Oracle RAC in 2001, enabling multiple instances

Oracle Database 10g introduced grid computing in 2003

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 12

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari www.maxvlearn.com 13

Prepared By :Khaled AlKhudari 14

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