INTERNET & COMPUTING

FUNDAMENTALS 9

WHOLE BRAIN LEARNING SYSTEM

OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

GRADE

INTERNET & COMPUTING 7

FUNDAMENTALS

QUARTER 1
LEARNING
MODULE WEEK 7-8

QUARTER I
WEEK 3 - 4

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 MODULE IN
INTERNET AND COMPUTING
FUNDAMENTALS
QUARTER I
WEEK 7-8

COMPUTERS PERIPHERALS AND

THEIR FUNCTIONS
Development Team
Writer: Jovelyn S. Queja
Editor: Maria Angelica J. Aurelio
Reviewers: Reginald A. Llacuna Gladys D. Abalos
Johnell R. Manarpaac
Layout Artist: Jhone Terence C. Marucut
Management Team: Vilma D. Eda Arnel S. Bandiola
Lourdes B. Arucan Juanito V. Labao
Marju R. Miguel

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 What I Need to Know

This module in Internet and Computing Fundamentals 7 contains lessons that provide
you the knowledge on the hardware parts of a computer, as well as gives you an idea on how
each part functions. In your journey through the discussions and different tasks, you are
expected to:

Learning Objective/s:
1. Understand the concepts of input and output devices of a computer
2. Distinguish the different types of input and output devices of a computer
3. Apply the basic concepts on how to use the input and output devices connected
to the computer

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 What I Know

PRETEST: I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the statements carefully and choose the correct
answer from the given choices in each item. Write you answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1.
www.quizziz.com
The picture shows the ________ parts of a computer.
A. Data B. Hardware C. Software D. All of the Above

2. Which of the following is an example of an output device?

A. Keyboard B. Microphone
C. Monitor D. Mouse

3. It is a computer part where you can use to point and click _____________.
A. Keyboard B. Microphone
C. Monitor D. Mouse

4. It is a part of the computer that shows information from the computer?

A. Camera B. Monitor
C. Mouse D. Motherboard

5.
www.quizziz.com
The picture shows the ________ parts of the computer.

A. Input B. Output
C. Peopleware D. Software

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6. It is a part of the computer used to type information into the
computer________.
A. Keyboard B. Mic
C. Monitor D. Mouse

7. Which of the following is an example of an input device?

A. Mic B. Monitor
C. Printer D. Speaker

8. Which of the following is a type of a computer internal storage device?

A. Compact disc B. Flash drive
C. Hard drive disc D. All of the above

9. It is an output device which displays visual information of the computer.

A. Monitor B. Mother board
C. Printer D. Speaker

10. It is an input device of the computer which enters information.

A. Keyboard B. Mouse
C. Printer D. Speaker

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WBLS-OBE STEVP-Aligned Self-Learning Module ICF 7 Page | 5
 Lesson COMPUTER PERIPHERALS AND THEIR
1 FUNCTIONS

What’s In

INTRODUCTION

A peripheral is a piece of computer hardware that is added to a computer to

expand its abilities. The main distinction among peripherals is the way they are
connected to your computer. They can be connected internally or externally.
A computer peripheral is any external device that serves either as input or
output device. Peripherals typically fall into the hardware category and include optional
system components. Computer peripherals are add-on hardware to the computer to
expand its abilities or improve its performance.
Technically, every piece of hardware inside your PC requires a driver to
communicate and function with the operating system, the software applications, and
other hardware components in your computer.

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THINK ABOUT IT!

Directions: Look at the word table and search for the ten (10) different words related
to input, output and storage devices. Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.

M A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U
O T T D F G H J K R E C V B
N L L D F G H J K M K Y Q W R
I L L V H G A S D C V B C Z X
T L L D F G H J K K K O P O T
O D F G H J K J A S D A G J H
R D F G H J K S R C B R H O E
D F G H J K N E S D A D A W W
A L L B O A T R D F G H J K H
F R T Y H N F D F G H J K W E
N K K G I G D F G H J K A W A
M K K R M O U S T H U J K K D
U K K R O J E C T O R V B G P
A K K F G H J K L L K T Y U H
A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U O
A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U N
S P E A K E R E R E R M Y M E
C V D F G H J K J K Y O Y U S
A D F G H J K G H R C U Y U A
N A S F G H S U L Y T S Y S Y
N G F D F G H J K B N E Y H S
E A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U
R A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U
H A S D F G H J K L L K T Y U
S H A R D D I S K U N I T T Y

Figure 1: Teacher-made Search Word

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 What’s New

WHAT AM I?
Before you proceed to the discussion, answer first this activity for you to have
an idea what is all about our topic. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

Figure 2: https://www.google.com/search?q=computer+unit+with+peripherals&source

What computer parts do you see in the picture?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Why is it important to know about the different computer peripherals?

___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

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How was your score? Have you answered correctly? If yes, you can now proceed to our next

What is It

activity. Congratulations!

Guide Questions:

• What are the different computer peripherals?

• Enumerate some examples of input, output, and storage devices.
• Why are computer peripherals important in the system?
• How do you take good care of the different computer peripherals?

Let’s Discuss!
Computer Peripheral
A peripheral is a device that is used to put information into or get information out of
the computer.
There are three different types of peripherals:

• Input it is used to interact with, or send data to the computer (mouse,

keyboards, etc.)

• Output sends information from the computer to the user (monitors, printers,
etc.)

• Storage keeps data processed by the computer (hard drives, flash drives,
etc.)

2. Input Devices

An input device is a piece of hardware used to provide data to a computer

and it also used for interaction and control. It allows input of raw data to the
computer for processing.
Here’s a list of some input devices used in computers and other computing devices:

• Keyboard – one of the primary input devices used

to input data and commands. It has function keys, control

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 keys, arrow keys, keypad and the keyboard itself with the
letters, numbers and commands. Keyboards are connected
to the computer through USB or Bluetooth.

• Mouse – an input device used to control the cursor

Figure 3: https://www.google.com/search?q=keyboard&source
and coordinates. It can be wired or wireless. It allows
the user to do the following:
✓ Move the mouse cursor
✓ Select
✓ Scroll
✓ Open or execute a program
✓ Drag-and-drop
✓ Hover
✓ Perform other functions with the use of
additional buttons
✓ A laptop uses a touchpad as the mouse. A
Figure 4: smartphone and tablet use a touchscreen
https://www.google.com/search?q=mo as primary input device and the user’s
use&tbm finger is used as the mouse.

• Microphone – an input device that allows users

to input audio into their computers. Here are some
uses of the microphone:

✓ Audio for video

✓ Computer gaming
✓ Online chatting
✓ Recording musical instruments
✓ Recording voice for dictation, singing and
podcasts
Figure 5:
https://www.google.com/search?q
=computer+microphone&tbm

• Digital Camera – is an input device that takes pictures digitally. Images are
stored as data on memory cards. It has an
LCD screen that allows users to preview and
review images. Digital cameras have become
popular over film cameras because of the
following features:
• LCD screen – allows users to view the
photos and videos immediately
• Storage – can store thousands of pictures

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 • Picture development – allows users to
Figure 6:
https://www.google.com/search?q=digit choose and pick which pictures to develop
al+camera+for+computer&tb • Size – takes up less space and can be easily
carried
• Scanner – is an input device that
reads an image and converts it into a
digital file. A scanner is connected to a
computer through USB.
There are different types of scanners:

• Flatbed scanner – uses a flat surface

to scan documents
• Sheetfed scanner – like a laser
printer where paper is fed into the
scanner
• Handheld scanner – the scanner is dragged
Figure 7:
https://www.google.com/search? over the page to be scanned
q=scanner+computer&tbm
• Card scanner – for scanning business card

Touchscreen – is an input device that

allows users to interact with a computer
using their fingers. It is used widely in laptop
monitors, smartphones, tablets, cash
registers and information kiosks.

Figure 8:
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-turn-
off-touch-screen-windows-10

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 • Barcode Reader – also known as barcode
scanner or point of sale (POS) scanner, is an
input device capable of reading barcodes.

Figure 9: https://www.ebay.com/c/1917954444
• Biometric devices – is an input device
used to input biometric data into a
computer. Here are the types of
biometric devices:
• Face scanner
• Hand scanner
• Finger scanner
• Voice scanner

https://www.clockcardsrus.com/geotime-
100-wifi--fingerprint-clocking-in-machine-
918-p.asp

• Stylus – is a pen-shaped input device

used to write or draw on the screen of a
graphic tablet or device. Initially it was
just used for graphic tablets and PDAs,
but now, it has become popular on mobile
devices as a replacement for the user’s
fingers. It is used for more accurate
navigation and to keep oils from user’s
fingers off the device screen.

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/33025271376.html

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2. OUTPUT DEVICES
An output device is a piece of computer hardware that receives data from a
computer and then translates that data into another form. That form may be audio,
visual, textual, or hard copy such as a printed document.

There are four different categories of output device: visual, data, print, and
sound. The following are some of the examples of output devices connected to a
computer:

• MONITOR

A monitor takes data from a computer and presents it visually.

Mode: Visual
Function: A monitor consists of a screen, circuitry, a power supply, buttons to adjust
screen settings, and a casing that contains all of these components. A monitor
displays data from a computer onto a screen so the user can interact with the data
via a digital interface.
Popular Brands: Acer, Alienware, Apple, Asus, Dell, HP, LG, Lenovo, Samsung

• PRINTER

A computer sends data to a printer, which is then output by printing data onto
paper or into a 3-dimensional item.

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 Mode: Print
Function: The function of a printer is to create a copy of whatever is sent from the
computer to the printer. Printers take electronic data sent from a computer and
generate a hard copy.
Popular Brands: Brother, Canon, Epson

• HEADPHONES

A computer sends data that is output to headphones in the form of sound.

Mode: Sound

Function: Headphones output audio from a computer through two individual

headphones for a single listener. Also known as earphones, headphones allow you
to listen to audio without disrupting other people in the vicinity. Popular Brands:
Sennheiser, JBL, Bose, Sony, Skullcandy

• COMPUTER SPEAKERS

Speakers receive vibrational cues from a computer and elicit sound.

Mode: Sound

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 Function: Computer speakers are hardware devices that transform the signal from
the computer's sound card into audio. Speakers create sound using internal
amplifiers that vibrate at different frequencies according to data from the computer.
This produces sound.

Popular Brands: Audioengine, Logitech, Razer, Harman

• PROJECTOR

A computer sends data, which is output visually on to a surface .

Mode: Visual

Function: As its name suggests, this output device "projects" computer images or
video onto a wall or screen.

Popular Brands: BenQ, Sony, Optoma, Epson

• GPS (Global Positioning System)

A computer pings a satellite to "tell" the satellite its location.

Mode: Data

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 Function: GPS is a radio-based navigation system that is composed of a sender
computer and a receiver. The sender broadcasts signal to 24 satellites that ping to
the sender the exact location of the sender computer in the form of latitude and
longitude coordinates.
Popular Brands: Magellan, Garmin, TomTom

Note: The key distinction between an input device and an output device is that an input
device sends data to the computer, whereas an output device receives data from the
computer
3. STORAGE DEVICES

Alternatively referred to as digital storage, storage, storage media, or

storage medium, a storage device is any hardware capable of holding information
either temporarily or permanently.

There are two types of storage devices used with computers: a primary
storage device, such as RAM, and a secondary storage device, such as a hard drive.
Secondary storage can be removable, internal, or external.

Many storage devices have been available in many different capacities. For
example, over the evolution of the hard drive, their storage capacity has increased
from 5 MB to several terabytes in size.

There are five categories of storage devices, namely: magnetic, optical, flash
memory, online, and paper storage. Some of the examples are the following:

1. MAGNETIC STORAGE

Magnetic storage is one of the most common types of storage used with
computers.
This technology is found mostly on extreme large HDDs or hybrid hard drives.

• FDD (Floppy Disk Drives)

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 Mode: Magnetic

Function: FDD is a computer disk drive that enables a user to save data to
removable diskettes. Although 8" disk drives were first made available in
1971, the first real disk drives used were the 5 1/4" floppy disk drives, which
were later replaced with the 3 1/2" floppy disk drives.

• HDD (Hard Disk Drive)

Mode: Magnetic
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/primstor.htm
Function: HDD is sometimes
called hard drive, is a non-
volatile data storage device. It is usually installed
internally in a computer, attached directly to the
disk controller of the computer’s motherboard. It
contains one or more platters, housed inside of
an air-sealed casing. Data is written to the
platters using a magnetic head, which moves
rapidly over them as they spin https://www.computerhope.com/jargo
n/p/primstor.htm

MAGNETIC STRIP/CARD

Mode: Magnetic

Function: A magnetic card is a card that

contains either a magnetic strip or a

https://www.digitalconnectmag.com/what-to-
expect-from-magnetic-stripe-cards/

magnetic object in the card,

encoded with digital data. A
magnetic card may contain
information about an individual,
such as available credit on a credit card or pass codes for entering secure buildings.

2. OPTICAL STORAGE

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 Another type of storage is optical storage, which uses lasers and lights as its
method of reading and writing data.
• Blu-ray Disc
Mode: Optical
Function: Blu-ray Disc (BD) often
known as Blu-ray, is a digital optical
disc data format designed to supersede
the DVD format, capable of storing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-
several hours of video in high definition ray#/media/File:BluRayDiscBack.png
(HDTV 720p and 1080p).
• CD and DVD

The CD and DVD are the versions of an

optical disk which mainly differ in size
and manufacturing method. The CD and
DVD work on optical technology where
the data retrieved by using light,
specifically lasers.
Mode: Optical

https://techdifferences.com/difference-
between-cd-and-dvd.html

Function:
➢ The CD (Compact Disc) was the first step towards the idea of digital
encoding of the data.

➢ It uses a unique method of encoding in which a 14-bit code indicates a

byte and this encoding technique also helps in error detection.

➢ The DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) provides an alternative for the

videotape used in VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) and CD-ROM used in
PC as the DVD can acquire 7 times larger amount of the data relative to
CD.

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2. FLASH MEMORY STORAGE

Flash Memory devices has replaced most magnetic and optical media as it
becomes cheaper because it is more efficient and reliable solution for storing
data.

• USB flash drive, jump drive,

pen drive or thumb drive

USB flash drive or pen drive is a

portable storage device. It is often the
size of a human thumb and connects
to a computer via a USB port. Flash
drives are an easy way to store and
transfer information between
computers and range sizes from 2GB
to 2TB.
https://www.pconnexco.com/index.php?main_p
• SD card (Secure Digital card) age=product_info&products_id=235449

SD card is one of the more

common types of memory cards
used with electronic gadgets.
The SD technology is used in
digital cameras and cellphones.
There are three versions of the
SD card, along with their
physical dimensions, are shown
below:
✓ SD - 32mm x 24mm x
2.1mm.
✓ MiniSD - 21.5mm x
20mm x 1.4mm.
✓ MicroSD - 15mm x
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_card
11mm x 1.0mm.

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4. ONLINE AND CLOUD STORAGE

Storing data online and in

cloud storage is becoming
popular as people need to
access their data from more
than one device.

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/primstor
.htm

➢ Cloud computing is a term used to describe services provided over a network

by a collection of remote servers. This abstract "cloud" of computers provides
massive, distributed storage and processing power that can be accessed by
any Internet-connected device running a web browser.
➢ Network media is any audio, video, images, or text, used on a computer
network, like the Internet.

5. PAPER STORAGE

Early computers had no method of

using any of the technologies above for
storing information and had to rely on
paper. Today, these forms of storage are
rarely used or found. In the picture is an
example of punch card using a punch card
machine.

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pri
mstor.htm

✓
OMR (Optical Mark reading) is gathering information from human beings by
recognizing marks on a document. OMR is accomplished by using a hardware

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 What’s More

device (scanner) that detects a reflection or limited light transmittance on or

through a piece of paper.
✓
Punch cards (or "punched cards"), also known as Hollerith cards or IBM
cards, are paper cards where holes may be punched by hand or machine to
represent computer data and instructions. They were a widely used means of
inputting data into early computers.

Let’s be familiarized!
A. Study the pictures of the different computer devices and complete the table.
Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
Identify
whether
Computer Devices Name Functions/Uses INPUT/
OUTPUT/
STORAGE
Example: A monitor displays
data from a
Monitor computer onto a
screen so the OUTPUT
user can interact
with the data via a
digital interface.
1.

2.

3.

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4.

5.

B. Study the following examples of computer peripherals. Categorize each

peripheral as input, output, or storage devices. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers.

1. Monitor _______________
2. Projector _______________
3. USB Flash drive _______________
4. Online/Cloud _______________
5. Stylus _______________
6. Keyboard _______________

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 7. Printer _______________
8. OMR _______________
9. Headphones _______________
10. Scanner _______________

11. SD cards _______________

12. HDD _______________

13. CD/DVD _______________
14. Mouse _______________
15. FDD _______________

What I Have Learned

Let’s fill it out!

Write what you have learned from the lesson by filling out the following:

1 ____________________________________
2 ____________________________________
3 Things I have
learned 3 ____________________________________

1 ____________________________________
2 Things I found
Interesting 2 ____________________________________

1 Question still I
have 1 ____________________________________

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 What I Can Do

ACTIVITY: Directions: Study the activity and answer it correctly. Give examples of the
following computer peripherals (Input, Output and Storage devices) and their
functions. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

1. INPUT DEVICES
Example: Name: Keyboard
Function: It is used to input data and commands. It has function
keys, control keys, arrow keys, keypad, and the keyboard itself
with the letters, numbers and commands.

Example 1:
Name: ________________________________
Function: ______________________________

Example 2:
Name: ________________________________
Function: ______________________________

2. OUTPUT DEVICES
Example: Name: Monitor
Function: A monitor displays data from a computer onto a screen so
the user can interact with the data via a digital interface.

Example 1:
Name: ________________________________
Function: ______________________________

Example 2:
Name: ________________________________
Function: ______________________________

3. STORAGE DEVICES
Example: Name: HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
Function: It stores data and is installed inside the system unit

Example 1:
Name:_________________________________
Function: _______________________________

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 Example 2:

Assessment

Name: _________________________________
Function: ________________________________
POSTTEST

A. Directions: Read the statements carefully and write TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
________ 1. A monitor is an input device which displays visual information of the
computer.
________ 2. A printer is one of the storage devices which print digital information
into hard copies.
________ 3. Keyboard is an input device of the computer which enters information
through text, letters, and symbols.
________ 4. The speaker of the computer is an example of output device which
converts electrical energy into sound energy.
________ 5. One example of storage device is the HDD or hard disk drive of the
computer.
________ 6. Storage devices are always connected to the computer.
________ 7. Cloud storage is an example of output device which uses a device to
store data.
________ 8. Memory or Random Access Memory is a secondary device which
stores data permanently.
________ 9. A scanner is an input device which digitizes a paper photograph.
_________10. The most suitable input device for feeding in a short report in the
computer is the mouse.

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 ICF 7 Page | 26 Self-Learning Module STEVP-Aligned WBLS-OBE
What’s More What I Know
A. 1. B
2. C
Name Use Classification 3. D
1. Flash drive Stores files Storage device 4. B
2. Touch Screen Allows user to interact Input device 5. A
with the computer 6. A
using their fingers 7. A
3. Data Projector It projects images or Output device 8. B
videos onto a wall or 9. A
screes 10. A
4. Digital Camera It takes pictures Input device
digitally
5. Stylus/ Digital It is used to write and Input device What’s In
graphic tablet draw on the screen of
Monitor
a graphic tablet or
Printer
device
Projector
Speaker
B. Hard disk
Headphone
1. Output 6. Input 11. Storage Scanner
Stylus
2. Output 7. Output 12. Storage Keyboard
3. Storage 8. Output 13. Storage Mouse
4. Storage 9. Output 14. Input
What’s New: Answers may
5. Input 10. Input 15. Storage vary
Answer Key
References

Books and Articles and Printed Materials:

R. Ramilio & D. Pasco. K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. Technology and
Livelihood Education (Learning Module). Computer Hardware Servicing.
Exploratory. Pages 8-12.

Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible, Desktop Edition.,
Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256

Ron Gilster, PC Repair Bench Book., Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475

Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256

Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible, Desktop Edition.,
Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256

Online References

http://www.iml.uts.edu.au/assessment-futures/designing/assembling.html
http://www.instructables.com/id/Disassemble-a-Computer/- Computer Basics

https://www.scribd.com/doc/126189326/1-Plan-Training-Session
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htm
http://sunnycomputerskng.blogspot.com/ http://typeslist.com/different-types-of-
computers/ http://pfortoday.blogspot.com/
http://computertech-jake.weebly.com/introduction-of-computers.html
https://www.coursehero.com/file/13036365/1Assign-parts-of- compvirus/
https://quizlet.com/145236183/parts-of-a-computer-keyboard-3-5- flash-cards/
https://www.google.com/search?q=STYLUS+for+computer&tbm
https://www.google.com/search?q=BIOMETRICS+for+computer&tbm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/primstor.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray
https://teachcomputerscience.com/input-devices/
http://computerandhardwareinformation.blogspot.com/2011/10/parts- of-computer.html
https://sites.google.com/site/arvinsalastle/computer-parts

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education-Schools Division of Laoag City
Curriculum Implementation Division (CID)
Brgy. 23 San Matias, Laoag City 2900
Contact Number: (077)771-3678
Email Address:laoagcity@deped.gov.ph

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