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    V 1,640 M 5 Days X

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    Ronel Mendoza
    1) The document contains 30 math word problems from an environmental engineering textbook. The problems cover topics like water treatment, wastewater treatment, chlorine dosing, and water demand forecasting. 2) Many of the problems involve calculating concentrations, decay rates, volumes, flow rates and other parameters using given values and standard equations. 3) The last problem involves forecasting future water demand for a growing population and calculating the increased domestic and industrial water usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    V 1,640 M 5 Days X

    Uploaded by

    Ronel Mendoza
    45 views8 pages
    1) The document contains 30 math word problems from an environmental engineering textbook. The problems cover topics like water treatment, wastewater treatment, chlorine dosing, and water demand forecasting. 2) Many of the problems involve calculating concentrations, decay rates, volumes, flow rates and other parameters using given values and standard equations. 3) The last problem involves forecasting future water demand for a growing population and calculating the increased domestic and industrial water usage.

    Original Description:

    Industrial Waste Management

    Original Title

    16-30

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    1) The document contains 30 math word problems from an environmental engineering textbook. The problems cover topics like water treatment, wastewater treatment, chlorine dosing, and water demand forecasting. 2) Many of the problems involve calculating concentrations, decay rates, volumes, flow rates and other parameters using given values and standard equations. 3) The last problem involves forecasting future water demand for a growing population and calculating the increased domestic and industrial water usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views8 pages

    V 1,640 M 5 Days X

    Uploaded by

    Ronel Mendoza
    1) The document contains 30 math word problems from an environmental engineering textbook. The problems cover topics like water treatment, wastewater treatment, chlorine dosing, and water demand forecasting. 2) Many of the problems involve calculating concentrations, decay rates, volumes, flow rates and other parameters using given values and standard equations. 3) The last problem involves forecasting future water demand for a growing population and calculating the increased domestic and industrial water usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    16.Problem 11.

    6 page 515 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: X= 2,000mg/L= 2kg/m3
    V= 1,640 m3
    c= 5 days
    Required: QWXW
    Solution:
    XV
    θc =
    X w Qw
    2 kg
    (
    3
    )(1,640 m3 )
    XV m
    X w Qw = = =656 kg /day
    θc 5 days

    17.Problem 11.10 page 515 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: V=450mL
    Dry weight = 3g MLSS
    Required: Sludge volume index (SVI)
    Solution:
    Volume 450 mL
    SVI= = =150 mL /g
    Dry weight 3 g MLSS

    18.Problem 8.4 page 350 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: Cdischarge= 2mg/L
    Criver= 8mg/L
    DOsat= 9mg/L
    Required: D
    Solution:
    Qriver= Qdischarge=Q
    ( Qriver )( C river ) +(Qdischarge )( Cdischarge )
    D O act=
    Q river +Q discharge
    ( Qriver ) ( 8 mg /L ) +(Qdischarge )(2 mg/ L) 10 mg/L(Q)
    D O act= = =5 mg/ L
    2Q 2Q
    9 mg 5 mg
    D=D O sat −DO act = − =4 mg/ L
    L L

    19.Problem 8.10 page 350 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: x= 40km
    U = 20km/day
    L0= 20mg/L
    kL= 0.2/day
    Required: LT
    Solution:
    x 40 km
    t= = =2days
    U 20 km
    day
    −k .2/ day

    LT [
    =L e
    0
    ( t )
    L

    ] [
    =20mg /L e
    (−02days )]
    =13.4 mg/ L

    20.Problem 8.12 page 350 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: k L =0.05 . day
    U=20 km/day
    BOD=50 mg/L

    Required: 5-day carbonaceous BOD


    Ultimate carbonaceous remaing 10 km downstream
    Solution:
    −0.05
    a. 50 mg/ L *(1−e day ∗5 day ¿ =11mg/L

    x 10 km
    b. t= U = 20 km/day = 0.5 days

    −0.05
    ∗5 day
    CBOD downstream= 50 mg/L*e day =49 mg/L

    21.Problem 2.1 page 49 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given:
    Mchlorine= 17 lb
    V water= 5 million gallons
    R =0.20mg/L
    Required:
    a. Aqueous Concentration of Chlorine in mg/L
    b. Chlorine demand in mg/ L

    Solutions:
    17 lb/day
    ∗454 g
    5 x 1 06 gal/day
    ∗1000 mg
    a. lb
    ∗1 gal
    1g
    =0.41 mg/L
    3.78 L

    b. 0.41 mg/ L -0.20 mg/L. =0.21 mg/L

    22.Problem 2.4 page 49 (Mihelcic reference book)

    Given:
    Standard requires <1 coliform/ 100 mL
    Required:
    Is the water safe if it contains 9 coliforms/ L ?
    Solutions :
    9 coliforms
    ∗L
    L
    =0.9 coliforms /100 mL
    10 coliforms ( 100 mL )
    The water is safe since it is less than the standard.

    23.Problem 2.5 page 49 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given :
    Conc. of ammonia= 9 mg N/ L
    Conc of nitrite= 0.5 mg/L
    Required: Convert these concentrations
    to mg NH 3 /L and mg NO 2 /L
    −¿¿

    Solutions:
    9 mg NH 3−N
    ∗1 mole NH 3
    L
    ∗1mole N
    1mole N
    ∗17 g NH 3
    14 g
    =10.9 mg NH 3 / L
    1 mole NH 3

    0.5mg NO2 −N
    ∗1 mole NO2
    L
    ∗1 mole N
    1 mole N
    ∗46 g NO 2
    14 g
    =1.6 mg NO 3 / L
    1 mole NO2

    24.Problem 2.6 page 49 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: Nitrate Concentrations
    C1=0.01mg NO3-N C2=1.3mg NO3-N C3=20.0mg NO3-N Climit=44. 3mg
    NO3-/L
    Required: Do any concentration exceed 44.3 ppm level
    Solution:
    44.3 mg N O3 1mol N O3 1 mol N 14.0 g N
    x x x =10.0 mg N O3 −N / L
    L 62.0 g N O3 1 mol N O3 1 mol N
    *C3 exceeds the limit

    25.Problem 2.27 page 50 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: TS=200ml/L TDS = 30 mg/L FSS = 30
    mg/L
    Required: a.) total suspended solids concentration
    b.) Does this sample have appreciable organic matter?
    Solution:
    a.) TSS= TS – TDS = 200 - 30 = 170 mg/L
    b.) VSS= TSS – FSS = 170 – 30 = 140 mg/L
    * Because volatile solids consist primarily of organic matter, it can be
    concluded that approximately 70% (140/200) of the solids are organic

    26.Problem 4. 1 page 154 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: Q= 4000 m3/day Cin= 25 mg/L V= 20000 m3
    k= 0.25/day
    Required: Cout
    dm
    Solution: dt =m¿ −mout ± mrxn
    0=QC ¿ −QC out −Vk C out
    m3 mg m3 3 1
    0=4000 x 25 −4000 x C out −20000 m x 0.25 x C out
    day L day day
    Cout = 11 mg/L

    27.Problem 4. 10 page 155 (Mihelcic reference book)


    Given: Q̇=600 m3 /day V = 25000 L
    Required: aeration time
    m3
    2 x 25000 L x
    V 1000 L 24 h
    Solution: Q = 3
    x
    day
    =2 h
    m
    600
    day

    28. Problem 4. 11 page 155 (Mihelcic reference book)

    pathogens pathogen
    θ=30 min; C ¿ =100 ; C out =1 ; Q=1,000 gal /min
    L L

    a) 1st order decay in PFR

    Ct −kt
    =e
    Co

    1 pathogen / L
    =e−k (30 min)
    100 pathogens/ L

    Solving k;
    k =0.15/min

    b) Hydraulic residence time equals 30 min

    V
    θ= =30 min
    Q
    V
    30 min=
    1,000 gal /min

    V =30,000 gal

    c) For a CMFR
    C¿
    C out =
    kV
    1+
    Q

    pathogen 100 pathogens/ L


    1 =
    L 0.15/minxV
    1+
    1,000 gal /min

    Solving for V;

    V =660,000 gal

    d) The CMFR should be better handling if your concern is handling


    variable loadings.

    mg
    e) Chlorine residual=0.20 ; chlorine demand=0.15 mg/ L
    L
    mg 1,000 gal 3.78 L g 60 min 24 h
    T otalChlorine Added=( 0.20+0.15 ) x x x 3 x x
    L min gal 10 mg h day

    g
    T otalChlorine Added=1.9 x 103
    day

    29. Problem 4. 11 page 155 (Mihelcic reference book)

    pathogens pathogen
    θ=30 min; C ¿ =100 ; C out =1 ; Q=1,000 gal /min
    L L

    a) 1st order decay in PFR

    Ct −kt
    =e
    Co

    1 pathogen / L
    =e−k (30 min)
    100 pathogens/ L

    Solving k;
    k =0.15/min

    b) Hydraulic residence time equals 30 min

    V
    θ= =30 min
    Q
    V
    30 min=
    1,000 gal /min

    V =30,000 gal

    c) For a CMFR

    C¿
    C out =
    kV
    1+
    Q

    pathogen 100 pathogens/ L


    1 =
    L 0.15/minxV
    1+
    1,000 gal /min

    Solving for V;

    V =660,000 gal

    d) The CMFR should be better handling if your concern is handling


    variable loadings.

    mg
    e) Chlorine residual=0.20; chlorine demand=0.15 mg/ L
    L
    mg 1,000 gal 3.78 L g 60 min 24 h
    T otalChlorine Added=( 0.20+0.15 ) x x x 3 x x
    L min gal 10 mg h day

    g
    T otalChlorine Added=1.9 x 103
    day

    30. Problem 9.9 page 392 (Mihelcic reference book)

    a)

    Total current water use=2,500,000 gpd ( 0.8 )

    Total current water use=2,000,000 gpd

    Current domestic use=2,000,000 gpd −227,000 gpd


    Current domestic use=1,773,000 gpd

    1,773,000 gpd
    Per capitause= =46 gpcd
    38,500 people
    Forecast water use:

    Domesic use=46 gpcd ( 38,500+15,000 )=2,461,000 gpd

    I gpd
    =8500 x ( 26.7+6.5 ) =282,200 gpd
    I mi

    Total forecasted use=2,461,000+282,200=2,743,200 gpd

    b) Yes, the treatment plant should be increased.

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