Numbers have cultural significance beyond their practical uses, with certain numbers like 13 viewed as unlucky in Western society. Though now seen as pseudoscience, numerology and the mystical meanings of numbers were historically important in ancient and medieval thought, influencing early Greek mathematics. In the 19th century, mathematicians began developing abstract concepts that generalized the properties of numbers, such as hypercomplex numbers extending the complex number system, with number systems now viewed as specific examples of more general algebraic structures like rings.
Numbers have cultural significance beyond their practical uses, with certain numbers like 13 viewed as unlucky in Western society. Though now seen as pseudoscience, numerology and the mystical meanings of numbers were historically important in ancient and medieval thought, influencing early Greek mathematics. In the 19th century, mathematicians began developing abstract concepts that generalized the properties of numbers, such as hypercomplex numbers extending the complex number system, with number systems now viewed as specific examples of more general algebraic structures like rings.
Numbers have cultural significance beyond their practical uses, with certain numbers like 13 viewed as unlucky in Western society. Though now seen as pseudoscience, numerology and the mystical meanings of numbers were historically important in ancient and medieval thought, influencing early Greek mathematics. In the 19th century, mathematicians began developing abstract concepts that generalized the properties of numbers, such as hypercomplex numbers extending the complex number system, with number systems now viewed as specific examples of more general algebraic structures like rings.
Numbers have cultural significance beyond their practical uses, with certain numbers like 13 viewed as unlucky in Western society. Though now seen as pseudoscience, numerology and the mystical meanings of numbers were historically important in ancient and medieval thought, influencing early Greek mathematics. In the 19th century, mathematicians began developing abstract concepts that generalized the properties of numbers, such as hypercomplex numbers extending the complex number system, with number systems now viewed as specific examples of more general algebraic structures like rings.
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Besides their practical uses, numbers have cultural significance throughout the
world.[7][8] For example, in Western society, the number 13 is regarded as
unlucky, and "a million" may signify "a lot."[7] Though it is now regarded as pseudoscience, numerology, the belief in a mystical significance of numbers, permeated ancient and medieval thought.[9] Numerology heavily influenced the development of Greek mathematics, stimulating the investigation of many problems in number theory which are still of interest today.[9]
During the 19th century, mathematicians began to develop many different
abstractions which share certain properties of numbers and may be seen as extending the concept. Among the first were the hypercomplex numbers, which consist of various extensions or modifications of the complex number system. Today, number systems are considered important special examples of much more general categories such as rings and