Open Tandwielsmering Engels
Open Tandwielsmering Engels
Open Tandwielsmering Engels
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MULTI-PHASE-LUBRICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PRIMING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
RUNNING-IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
OPERATIONAL LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SELECTION GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
■ WITH REFERENCE TO THE TECHNICAL BROCHURE: The ■ WITH REFERENCE TO THE PHOTOS: We thank all our
information in this brochure corresponds with the status of customers for the photos they put at our disposal, as well
our momentary development and knowledge. Subject to as all the other companies who supported us with photo-
alteration. graphic material.
IN MOTION
■ LARGE OPEN GEAR DRIVES constitute a mechanical method of transmitting
movement and force. The level of success ultimately achieved does not only de-
pend on the gear design and materials used, but also on the lubricant, volume of
lubricant and the means of application. This is particularly true for large, slow-
running open gear drives where high torques are transmitted.
The tolerances involved in the manufacture and assembly of girth gear drives
increase in proportion to the size of the gear train. The distortions that develop
under the influence of load and temperature also increase with size. It is not un-
common to see large gears having a diameter of 14 meters. Transmission ratios
are typically in the range of 1:8 to 1:12. Under these conditions hydrodynamic lu-
brication is often hardly possible because of the slow sliding speed at the work-
ing tooth flanks. A special, correctly applied adhesive lubricant will safely prevent
metal-to-metal contact between the tooth flanks. Greases with high proportion
of solid lubricant or fluids with superior additives ensure safe running properties
in the areas of boundary friction. As a result an operating life in excess of 20 years
can be expected.
Krupp Polysius AG
The drive must be set up by means of the
Open gear drives do the heaviest
root clearance. A suitable guide value for
work in many branches of industry. the tooth tip play is 0.25 to 0.3 times the
module.
■ OPEN GEAR DRIVES are most often primary cause of damage to gear
used in the raw materials industry. The wheels is not exclusively the problem
3.00
range of CEPLATTYN adhesive lubricants
The lubricant plays an is widely accepted as one of the mar- Backlash [mm]
important role ket leaders in this area.
Pitch circle Ø [mm]
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
THE MULTI-PHASE-LUBRICATION
A cleverly devised system for optimum lubrication and long lifetime.
■ AFTER THE CAREFUL ALIGNMENT of over the full width and height of the
the drive, the selection of the correct lub- teeth. However, for open gear drives in
ricant is the next step to a long lifetime. particular, even the most careful man-
LUBRITECH MULTI-PHASE-LUBRICATION ufacturing techniques and the most pre-
(M-P-L) is the most secure method of cise alignment possible do not permit
averting serious mistakes. The use of this optimum state to be achieved. The
M-P-L is essential with new consequences of inadequate
gears but it is also helpful load distribution are, in
after repair work of the worst case, exces-
damaged gear tooth sive heating, scuffin-
flanks or at any gs, pitting and even
time when the tooth breakage. Checking the contact pattern when assem-
bling with CEPLATTYN 300/CEPLATTYN SF-P.
pinion or girth The operator can,
gear is changed. however, have a
LUBRITECH M-P-L significant influ- IN PRINCIPLE: FOUR COMPONENTS
consists primarily of ence on these types FOR A LONG LIFETIME
four components: of damages, and Priming lubricant:
priming, running-in, thus on the lifetime of • Initial lubrication
• Manual application
operating and special the drive, through selec-
(service) lubricants. The various tion of the correct lubricant. Running-in lubricant:
lubricants, and the combination of the • Smoothes the surface
individual components, are the result of Note: LUBRITECH M-P-L can only • Automatic spray system
many years of research, and have been be applied in a restricted way to drives Operating lubricant:
proven in practice all over the world. that are not lubricated by an automat- • Lubrication at intervals
ic spray system. FUCHS LUBRITECH Ser- • Automatic spray system
The best possible protection vice Engineers will be pleased to advise
Special lubricant:
from wear you about running in of gears whose • Service lubricant
operating lubrication is subsequently • Only carried out by FUCHS LUBRITECH staff
Optimum load transmission im- performed manually, by dipping or cir-
* the selection guide on page 15 of this brochure gives
plies that the stress is evenly distributed culation lubrication. an inital overview
chemical corrosion
Initial/destructive/
Interference wear
fretting corrosion
fatigue breakage
hardness cracks
Grinding cracks
material cracks
Abrasive wear
fatigue pitting
fatigue cracks
Normal wear
indentations
overheating
oxidisation
cavitation
Scratches
cold flow
scuffings
hot flow
spalling
rippling
Scoring
erosion
flaking
slag inclusions • • • •
Material faults
forging folds • •
non-metallic inclusions •
unsuitable material pairing • •
inadequate dimensions • • • • •
Constructional
meshing faults •
incorrect tooth play • •
Forging faults •
Manufacturing
Alignment errors • • • • • •
faults
Fixing of pinion • • • •
Frequent load changes • •
• • • • • • • • •
Operational conditions
overload
impact/vibration stress • • • • • • • •
incorrect running-in • •
Speeds too low/high • • • •
Dust ingress • • • • • • •
Dynamic changes • • • • • •
Shortage of lubricant • • • • • • •
Lubrication faults
Wrong consistency • • • • • •
inadequate quality • • • • • •
Soiling with solids/liquids • • • • • • •
incorrect application • • •
PRIMING
Initial lubrication with CEPLATTYN 300/CEPLATTYN SF-P provides pro- primed with CEPLATTYN 300/CEPLATTYN
tection on the first occasion at the teeth mesh and prevents corrosion. SF-P using a stiff-bristled brush or
spatula. The application includes the
■ PRIMING THE TOOTH FLANKS is nec- Note: CEPLATTYN 300/CEPLATTYN working flanks, tooth roots and tips in
essary to provide initial lubrication dur- SF-P can not be applied with automat- order to avoid corrosion and damage
ing the first revolution of the gears dur- ic spray systems. from any movement involved during
ing the course of assembly. The surface assembly. After priming, turning the
finish of the gear teeth makes it essen- Priming and checking the contact gears with the auxiliary drive will result
tial to prime to prevent damage during pattern in the actual contact pattern being pro-
initial operation. In the context of jected onto the working tooth flanks.
LUBRITECH MULTI-PHASE-LUBRICATION It is necessary to fully clean the Any areas devoid of lubricant must be
(M-P-L) the priming or initial lubrica- tooth flanks before applying lubricant primed again. The projection allows any
tion takes place with CEPLATTYN 300/ for the first time. The whole tooth flank correction to the transmission gear to
CEPLATTYN SF-P immediately after as- area should be thoroughly cleaned to be made more easily.
sembly of the drive. bare metal. The tooth flanks are then
Contact pattern at the perimeter of the girth Contact pattern with opposing obliquity of
gear when the pinion wobbles. → Check the two halves of the girth gear. → Check the
seating of pinion. impact point bolting.
Contact pattern for wobble impact of the Contact pattern when one half of the girth
girth gear. → Check alignment and fixing of gear is oblique. → Check assembly.
The film of lubricant must be applied evenly the girth gear.
and without air-bubbles.
Radial run-out of the gearwheel. The contact
Contact pattern from edge loading. Axles not pattern appears weaker or stronger over half
QUANTITY CEPLATTYN 300/CEPLATTYN SF-P
sufficiently parallel. → Realign pinion. the perimeter of the girth gear. → Readjust.
9000
50 8000
7000
40 Circulating pressure point, resulting from Contact pattern when the girth gear has pro-
Quantity [kg]
6000
m x n [mm]
30 5000
manufacturing fault or isolated thermal tuberances on both sides, resulting from
4000 deformation (protuberances). excessive frictional heating of the jacket seals
20 3000 (often found in oil-lubricated drives). →
2000
10 Improve lubrication of seals. Check assembly
1000
Contact pattern from pinion expanded on of seals.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 both sides, resulting from incorrectly assem-
Face width [mm] n = total number of teeth bled ring tensioning elements.
m = modulus
RUNNING-IN
CEPLATTYN RN/CEPLATTYN SF-RN removes the manufacturing rough-
ness, and it smooths working the tooth flanks.
■ EVEN AFTER THE DRIVE has been nificantly better, providing the basis for
carefully aligned, the initial load-carry- long life operation.
ing proportion is often no more than
50 to 60 percent. The reason for this is The running-in procedure
surface roughness, arising in the course
of manufacture, and deviations of the The time required for running in
flanks due to their shape and to as- can only be assessed in individual cases
sembly. This means that there is a very and has a relation to the hardness of
high risk, during initial operation, that materials, manufacturing tolerances and
drives can be damaged at this early the way in which the gear has been as-
stage as a result of localised overload. sembled. On average, the time required
These damages can be slight local scuff- to efficiently run in drives on ball mills
ing, or it can be cracks that spread in and kilns in single load steps is 350
the form of pitting during later opera- hours and as far as possible the lubri-
tion as a result of fatigue damage. cant should be continuously applied. The state of the tooth flanks
Depending on the running time, a should be checked throughout the run-
The economical way to higher charging illustrated in the following ning-in process. This applies particular-
gearing quality table have been found effective. ly to the change of grinding charge. This
should only be undertaken when the
Controlled running-in with Min. contact load-carrying proportion given in the
Grinding Running area to be
CEPLATTYN RN/CEPLATTYN SF-RN run- charge time achieved table has been reached. If the contact
ning-in lubricant allows damage from pattern is considerably worse, read-
1. abt. 50-60 % abt. 70 h 50-60 %
initial operation to be avoided. Because 2. abt. 70-80 % abt. 120 h 70 % justment of the transmission gear is re-
CEPLATTYN RN/CEPLATTYN SF-RN car- 3. abt. 90-100 % abt. 160 h 80 % quired. Running-in can be considered
ries away manufacturing roughness, abt. 350 h complete when, with maximum charge
smooths the load-carrying surfaces of or throughput, a load-carrying propor-
tooth flanks, overcomes slight devia- Note: Other values may vary in tion of at least 80 percent is achieved,
tions in form and assembly, and thus practice. The process must be adapted and the manufacturing roughness of
significantly increases the contact area. to the particular operating conditions. loaded teeth surface has been
The result: gearing quality that is sig- smoothed down.
IN PRINCIPLE: SURFACE ROUGHNESS PROFILES OF TOOTH FLANKS QUANTITY CEPLATTYN RN/CEPLATTYN SF-RN
30
400
Quantity [kg/350h]
25
Quantity [kg/24h]
300 20
15
200
Load-carrying pattern Load-carrying pattern
10
before running-in about 50 % after running-in about 80 % 100
5
Note: The aggressive material re- caused by overloading, since the load-
moval resulting from the use of Recon- carrying proportion did not reach over
ditioner calls for specialised technical the full height of the teeth. After using
knowledge. Forced running-in is there-
fore only be carried out by FUCHS
the effect of causing smoothing of the changed on the drive of a tube mill, the
150 - 2
Heidelberger Zement AG
OPERATIONAL LUBRICATION
The lifetime of the gear set depends on the selection of the lubricant.
·mm 8
tached to the lubrication system has to below the minimum creates an in- 0.3 -0.4
g/h
. 0.2
be changed. CEPLATTYN lubricants are creased risk of wear and damage to the s min 6
ive
l Dr
0.2 Mil
adhesive lubricants without heavy met- flanks. This can drastically reduce rated /h·mm
4
-0.2 g
in. 0.1
0.1 ves m
als, solvents or chlorine. They can sup- life. Kiln Dri 2
An outstanding product, fair and ■ IN MANY COUNTRIES and in many The high performance lubricants
honest consultation when pur- parts of the world FUCHS LUBRITECH from the CEPLATTYN range are ideally
chasing, and comprehensive tech- are the market leaders with the tailored for very varied operating con-
nical service afterwards – that is CEPLATTYN range of products. Their ditions. The best evidence for this is that
how FUCHS LUBRITECH defines success is not only based on the prod- leading machine manufacturers do not
service. uct line but also by providing gear tech- merely recommend CEPLATTYN adhe-
nology service and consultation. This sive lubricants, but in some cases rigid-
service is valued not only by end users, ly prescribe them. To be on the safe side
but by machine manufacturers also. when selecting the operating lubricant,
FUCHS LUBRITECH offers this wide the operator should therefore always
range of technical service to all their consult the machine manufacturer, or,
customers world-wide, and in the case contact FUCHS LUBRITECH directly (the
of the basic service inspection, this is section guide on page 15 of this
free of charge. brochure gives an initial overview).
FUCHS LUBRITECH engineers will then
Comprehensive inspect the machinery on site, and will
world-wide service develop an optimum scheme jointly
with the operator. In many cases, both
The specially trained FUCHS the manufacturer and the operator call
LUBRITECH Service Engineers are in du- for the presence of the Service Engineer
ty at all times on every continent. The at commissioning or when repairs are
services offered include consultation re- required, in order to be properly ad-
garding the choice of product and, of vised and supported from the very be-
course, regarding the application. This ginning.
Inspection,
servicing and
repair are
specialist jobs.
Fig. 1
With the FLT-INSPECTOR, FUCHS able to operate open running drives re-
LUBRITECH is making a unique online liably.
documentation available that enables
the customer to retrieve all relevant in- Page 1 of the two-page report Focus on: Instant check via ”traf-
formation on his system and the lubri- contains customer and system data, im- fic light system”.
cants used in at any time. ages and comments (Fig. 1). Measured
values for temperatures and vibrations,
The open gear service, combined including reference values relating to
with the online provision of inspections the previous inspection, can be found
reports, is a further step towards being in the second part (Fig. 2).
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
A CLEAN SOLUTION ▼
Solvent-free adhesive lubricants - highly viscous and sprayable
■ THE CEPLATTYN SF SERIES was de- these applications. The aim of FUCHS
veloped to meet the requirements of LUBRITECH for the CEPLATTYN SF series
AGMA 9005 D 94, which refers to the was to offer a complete series consist-
base oil viscosity. In order to make the ing of primer (CEPLATTYN SF-P), run- Product code
highly viscous lubricants sprayable, most ning-in lubricant (CEPLATTYN SF-RN) Kind of machinery
manufacturers make these products and operational lubricants (CEPLATTYN Tube mill
with a high proportion of solvents even SF 10 and SF 30) which are suitable for
Rotary kiln
today. Bitumen is partially still in use to both AGMA and for DIN ISO-drives. But
improve the adhesive strength. For en- because of the different structures of Mixing drum, calcinating and rotary dryers
vironmental reasons and operator pro- both CEPLATTYN series there are dif- Crusher
tection such products nowadays are ferences in application and practical use.
Bucket-wheel excavator
hardly acceptable. FUCHS LUBRITECH The characteristics of the SF series and
Wire Ropes
developed the highly viscous CEPLATTYN those of the KG 10 HMF series are
SF series (solvent and bitumen free) for shown in the following table. Forging press
Portal crane, hoisting crane
Dragline
Slewing ring
PRODUCT COMPARISON:
CEPLATTYN SF range CEPLATTYN KG 10 HMF range Racks
Composition High viscous, synthetic oil with Thickener with mineral oil, Primary lubrication
high performance additives additives, 10 % graphite
Running-in lubrication
Application Open gears on mills in cement, Open gears on kilns and mills in
In-service lubrication
lime, gypsum, sugar and mining cement, lime, gypsum and mining
industry and power plants. industry and power plants. For Low-consumption lubrication
Especially for open gears, designed smaller open running gears, e.g. in
according to AGMA design. the construction industry, windpow- Loading charge
er plants, water-locks, draglines etc.
Normal
Kind of application For spray, dip and circulating For spray and dip lubrication
High
lubrication, depends on base oil or manually by brush.
viscosity Extreme
Please see selection guide on page 15 Extreme shock loading
Pre-damaged
Temperature
Low
Normal
High
Method of application
Manual
(Dip) bath lubrication
Automatic spray lubrication
Other criterion
Environmentally harmless
Cleanliness
2467 CEPLATTYN KG 10 LC
1179 CEPLATTYN RN
3310 CEPLATTYN SF 10
3330 CEPLATTYN SF 30
15
Lubrication Technology
Regional Contact:
Headquarter:
1’ KD 06/10 0601209