( SLAB – 2 )

Live load: = 1.32 kN.m

LL= 4.8 kPa +MaLL = CaLLwL²a
Ceiling = 4.8 kPa = 0.042[1.7(5.55) ](4)²
Partition = 250 kPa = 6.34 kN.m
Matotal = 1.32+6.34=7.66 kN.m
fc` = 20.7 MPa
fy = 276 MPa For positive moment (along long
direction)
+MbDL = CbDLwL²b
A.) Verify if one-way or two-way slab = 0.010[1.4(2.35)](5)²
S 4
M = ‘ = = 0.8> 0.5 ∴ = .82 kN.m
L 5
+MbLL = CbLLwL²b
0.5 ‘’two way slab’’
= 0.017[1.7(5.5) ](5)²
= 4.01 kN.m
B.) Compute the minimum thickness of slab
Mbtotal = 0.82+4.01=4.83 kN.m
Perimeter of slab 2(4000+5000)
h= =
180 180
h = 100 mm For negative moment of discontinuous
edge use 1/3 of positive moment
C.) Compute the factor loads -Madiscont. = (1/3)4.83k N.m = 1.61 kN.m
(Take 1m strip) -Mbdiscont. = (1/3)7.66 kN.m = 2.55 kN.m
DL = (0.1) (1) (23.544) = 2.35 kN/m
LL = 4.8 (1) + 0.5 (1) +0.25(1) E.) Compute the steel reinforcement:
= 9.6kN/m Along short direction
W = 1.4 (2.35) + 1.7 (5.55) 1. At midspan
= 17.73 kN/m Mu = 7.66kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
D.) Compute the moments
Case 9; M = 0.8m Computing for strength ratio
For negative moments 12
-Macont.= CaLLwL²a d = 100 – 20 – = 74 mm
2
= 0.083 (12.73)(4)² 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0051
= 16.91 kN. m fy 276

-Mbcont. = CbLLwL²a
Assume 12mm Ø main bars
= 0.017 (12.73)(5)² 7.66x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
= 5.41 kN. m 7.66x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
For positive moment (along short ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.01 = 0
direction)
+MaDL = CaDLwL²a −b ± √b 2 − 4ac
= 0.025[1.4(2.35)](4)² ω=
2a
 1.7 + √1.72 − 4(1)(0.13) As = ρbd = 0.01425 (1000)(74)
ω= = 0.8 = 1054.5 mm²
2(1)
Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.01) 1000(113.1)
ω= = 0.01 S= = 107.25 say 0.1 O.C
2 1054.5
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.
Select the smallest, ω = 0.08
3. At Discontinuous Edge
ωf’c 0.08(20.7)
ρ= = = 0.006 Mu = 2.55kN.m
fy 276
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρbd = 0.0061 (1000)(76) = 444 mm² Computing for strength ratio

Assume 12mm Ø main bars
Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB 2.55x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
π 2.55x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4 ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.042 = 0
1000(113.1)
S= = 250 mm
444
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.25m O.C. 1.69 + √1.692 − 4(1)(0.042)
ω=
2(1)
2. At Continuous Edge = 1.66
Mu = 16.91kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω) 1.69 − √1.692 − 4(1)(0.042)
ω=
2(1)
Computing for strength ratio = 0.025
Assume 12mm Ø main bars
16.91x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
Select the smallest, ω = 0.025
16.91x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2 ωf’c 0.025(20.7)
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.28 = 0 ρ= = = 0.00187
fy 276
ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051
1.69 + √1.692 − 4(1)(0.28)
ω=
2(1) As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²
= 1.11
Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB
π
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(1)(0.28) Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
ω= 4
2 1000(113.1)
S= = 299.7 say 300 mm
= 0.19 377.4
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.

Select the smallest, ω = 0.19

ωf’c 0.19(20.7)
ρ= = = 0.01425 Along long direction
fy 276
1. At midspan
ρ> ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.01425
Mu = 4.53 kN.m
 Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω) 1.69 − √1.692 − 4(1)(0.09)
ω=
2
Computing for strength ratio = 0.055
Assume 12mm Ø main bars
4.83x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω) Select the smallest, ω = 0.055
4.83x10 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω
6 2 ωf’c 0.55(20.7)
ρ=ρ= = = 0.004125
fy 276
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.08= 0
ρ > ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.0051
1.69 + √1.692 − 4(1)(0.08) As = ρbd = 0.051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²
ω=
2
= 1.64 Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(1)(0.08) 1000(113.1)
ω= S= = 299.68 say 300 mm
2 377.4
= 0.049 Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.3m O.C.

Select the smallest, ω = 0.049

ωf’c 0.09(20.7)
ρ=ρ= = = 0.00367
fy 276
ρ< ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.0051

As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²

Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB

π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4
1000(113.1)
S= = 299.68 say 300 mm
377.4
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.225m O.C.

2. At Continuous Edge
Mu = 5.41kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)

Computing for strength ratio

Assume 12mm Ø main bars
5.41x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
5.41x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.09= 0

1.69 + √1.692 − 4(1)(0.09)

ω=
2
= 1.63