Peterbilt MD Body Builder Manual 2017 PDF
Peterbilt MD Body Builder Manual 2017 PDF
Peterbilt MD Body Builder Manual 2017 PDF
SECTION 3: DIMENSIONS
INTRODUCTION 3-1
ABBREVIATIONS 3-1
OVERALL DIMENSIONS 3-1
MODEL 348 (110” BBC) 3-2
MODEL 348, 337, 330, 325 (108” BBC) 3-3
MODEL 348 (110” BBC), 348 (108” BBC), 337 w/ 27.8” FEPTO Bumper Extension 3-4
MODEL 348 (110” BBC), 348 (108” BBC), 337 w/ 3.2” FEPTO Bumper Extension 3-5
CAB – 1.9m MEDIUM DUTY CAB FAMILY 3-6
ROOF FARING 3-7
REAR WINDOW 3-8
ROOF BOW STRUCTURE 3-9
CABMATE CAB SUSPENSION 3-10
CAB STEP HEIGHT 3-11
EXTENDED CAB – 1.9m MEDIUM DUTY CAB FAMILY 3-12
FRAME RAILS 3-13
FRAME HEIGHT CHARTS 3-14
REAR FRAME HEIGHTS "A" 3-15
REAR FRAME HEIGHTS "C" 3-16
FRAME SPACE REQUIREMENTS 3-18
FRAME SPACE DIMENSION "B" 3-19
FRAME SPACE DIMENSION "A" AND “C” 3-20
2017 MD EXHAUST CONFIGURATIONS 3-23
EXHAUST SINGLE RH SIDE OF CAB DPF/SCR RH UNDER CAB 3-23
EXHAUST SINGLE RH BACK OF CAB DPF/SCR RH UNDER CAB 3-24
EXHAUST SINGLE RH HORIZONTAL DPF/SCR RH UNDER CAB 3-25
EXHAUST SINGLE RH HORIZONTAL DPF/SCR RH UNDER FRAME 3-26
PTO LAYOUTS 3-27
SECTION 6: ELECTRICAL
INTRODUCTION 6-1
MULTIPLEX INSTRUMENTATION 6-1
INTERIOR IDENTIFICATION 6-2
DATA BUS COMMUNICATION 6-3
CAB ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (CECU) AND OTHER ELECTRICAL MODULES 6-4
CENTRAL INSTRUMENT PANEL 6-5
CVSG GAUGES 6-5
POWER ON SELF-TEST 6-6
ACCESSING GAUGES, SWITCHES AND FUSES 6-7
IN CAB FUSE BOX LAYOUT 6-9
TELLTALE SYMBOLS 6-10
270 AMP ALTERNATOR (RECOMMENDED HOOKUP) 6-14
PTO WIRING 6-15
BASIC PTO SETUP WITHOUT PTO PROVISIONS 6-15
REMOTE PTO/THROTTLE HARNESS 6-15
ELECTRICAL WIRE NUMBER AND COLOR 6-17
GENERAL WIRE LABELS 6-17
DATA BUS WIRE COLORS 6-17
TRAILER CABLE CONNECTIONS 6-18
TRAILER/BODY BUILDER WIRE COLORS 6-19
BODY LIGHT CONNECTIONS 6-20
SECTION 8: AFTERTREAMENT
INTRODUCTION 8-1
DEF SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 8-1
GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR DEF SYSTEM 8-2
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS AND DIMENSIONS FOR DEF SYSTEM 8-3
ROUTING TO THE DOSING MODULE (INJECTOR) 8-3
DEF SUPPLY MODULE MOUNTING REQUIREMENTS 8-4
SECTION 9: ROUTING
INTRODUCTION 9-1
DEFINITIONS 9-1
ROUTING REQUIREMENTS 9-2
ROUTING OF WIRES AND HOSES NEAR EXHAUST SYSTEM 9-4
The Peterbilt Medium Duty Body Builder Manual was designed to provide body builders with a comprehensive information
set to guide the body planning and installation process. Use this information when installing bodies or other associated
equipment.
This manual contains appropriate dimensional information, guidelines for mounting bodies, modifying frames, electrical
wiring information, and other information useful in the body installation process.
The Peterbilt Medium Duty Body Builder Manual can be very useful when specifying a vehicle, particularly when the body
builder is involved in the vehicle definition and ordering process. Information in this manual will help reduce overall costs
through optimized integration of the body installation with vehicle selection. Early in the process, professional body
builders can often contribute valuable information that reduces the ultimate cost of the body installation.
In the interest of continuing product development, Peterbilt reserves the right to change specifications or products at any
time without prior notice. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that he is working with the latest released information.
Check Peterbilt.com for the latest released version.
If you require additional information or reference materials, please contact your local Peterbilt dealer.
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SECTION 2 SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE
SAFETY SIGNALS
A number of alerting messages in this book. Please read and follow them. They are there for your protection
and information. These alerting messages can help you avoid injury to yourself or others and help prevent
costly damage to the vehicle.
Key symbols and “signal words” are used to indicate what kind of message is going to follow. Pay special attention
to comments prefaced by “WARNING”, “CAUTION”, and “NOTE.” Please don’t ignore any of these alerts.
When you see this word and symbol, the message that follows is especially vital. It signals a
WARNING potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
This message will tell you what the hazard is, what can happen if you don’t heed the warning,
and how to avoid it.
Example:
WARNING! Be sure to use a circuit breaker designed to meet liftgate amperage requirements. An
incorrectly specified circuit breaker could result in an electrical overload or fire situation. Follow the
liftgate installation instructions and use a circuit breaker with the recommended capacity.
CAUTION Signals a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury or damage to the vehicle.
Example:
CAUTION: Never use a torch to make a hole in the rail. Use the appropriate drill bit.
Provides general information: for example, the note could warn you on how to avoid damaging
NOTE your vehicle or how to drive the vehicle more efficiently.
Example:
Note: Be sure to provide maintenance access to the battery box and fuel tank fill neck.
Please take the time to read these messages when you see them, and remember:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Signals a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury or damage to the vehicle.
NOTE
Useful information that is related to the topic being discussed.
SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE 2
FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS AND COMPLIANCE
As an Original Equipment Manufacturer, Peterbilt Motors Company ensures that our products comply with all applicable
U.S. or Canadian Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. However, the fact that this vehicle has no fifth wheel and that a
Body Builder (Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer) will be doing additional modifications means that the vehicle was
incomplete when it left the build plant.
An Incomplete Vehicle Document is shipped with the vehicle, certifying that the vehicle is not complete. See Figure 2–1.
In addition, affixed to the driver’s side door frame or edge is an Incomplete Vehicle Certification label. See Figure 2–2.
NOTE These documents list the U.S. or Canadian Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard regulations that the
vehicle complied with when it left the build plant. You should be aware that if you add, modify or alter any
of the components or systems covered by these regulations, it is your responsibility as the Intermediate or
Final Stage Manufacturer to ensure that the complete vehicle is in compliance with the particular
regulations upon completion of the modifications.
Incomplete Vehicle
Certification Label
FIGURE 2-1. Incomplete Ve- FIGURE 2-2. Locations of Certifica- tion
hicle Certification Document Labels - Driver’s Door and Frame
As the Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer, you should retain the Incomplete Vehicle Document for your records. In
addition, you should record and retain the manufacturer and serial number of the tires on the vehicle. Upon completion of
the vehicle (installation of the body and any other modifications), you should affix your certification label to the vehicle as
required by Federal law. This tag identifies you as the “Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer” and certifies that the
vehicle complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. (See Figure 2–2.) Be advised that regulations affecting the
intermediate and final stage manufacturer may change without notice. Ensure you are referencing the most updated copy
of the regulation during the certification and documentation processes.
In part, if the final stage manufacturer can complete and certify the vehicle within the instruction in the incomplete vehicle
document (IVD) the certification label would need a statement that reads, “This vehicle has been completed in accordance
with the prior manufacturers‚ IVD where applicable. This vehicle conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards [and Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards if applicable] in effect in (month, year).”
NOTE This truck may be equipped with specific emissions control components/systems in order to
meet applicable Federal and California noise and exhaust emissions requirements. Tampering
with these emissions control components/systems is against the rules that are established by the
U.S Code of Federal Regulations, Environment Canada Regulations and California Air Resources
Board (CARB). These emissions control components/systems may only be replaced with original
equipment parts.
Additionally, most vehicles in North America will be equipped with a Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
“Vehicle Emission Control Information” door label indicating its certified configuration. The vehicle
components listed on this label are considered emission control devices.
Modifying (i.e. altering, substituting, relocating) any of the emissions control components/systems
defined above will affect the noise and emissions performance/certification. Modifications that
alter the overall shape and aerodynamic performance of a tractor will also affect the emission
certification. If modifications are required, they must first be approved by the manufacturer.
Unapproved modifications could negatively affect emissions performance/certification. There is no
guarantee that proposed modifications will be approved.
Tires may be substituted provided the new tires possess a Coefficient of rolling resistance (Crr)
equal to or lower than Crr of the original tires. Consult with your tire supplier(s) for appropriate
replacement tires.
Contact the engine manufacturer for any requirements and restrictions prior to any modifications.
• For Cummins Contact 1-800-DIESELS or your local Cummins distributor. Reference AEB 21.102.
It is possible to relocate the DEF tank; however the relocation requirements need to be followed. Any variances from the
relocation requirements may cause the emissions control components/systems to operate improperly potentially resulting
in engine de-rate.
NOTE All 2017 engine emissions certified vehicles will be equipped with an On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) system. The OBD system is designed to detect malfunctions of any
engine or vehicle component that may increase exhaust emissions or interfere with the
proper performance of the OBD system itself
All diesel engines will be equipped with an On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) system. The
OBD system consists of computer program on one or more of the vehicle’s Electronic
Control Units (ECUs). This program uses information from the control system and from
additional sensors to detect malfunctions. When a malfunction is detected, information is
stored in the ECU(s) for diagnostic purposes. A Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is
illuminated in the dash to alert the driver of the need for service of an emission-related
component or system.
To ensure compliance to emissions regulations, the final configuration of certain features of the completed vehicle must
meet specific requirements. This section describes requirements relevant for only the most common or critical
modifications done by body builders. For a complete description of acceptable modifications, see the application guidance
available from the manufacturer of the engine installed in the chassis.
FUEL SYSTEM
The following are highlights of some of the more common or critical aspects of this system.
The overall system restriction may not exceed the restriction limitations set forth by the engine manufacturer for both
supply and return.
• Ensure that fuel lines are not pinched or can potentially be damaged when installed between body
and frame
• Fuel lines must be routed and secured without dips or sags
• There must be easy access to filter(s) and fill cap
• The tank vent may not obstructed
• Added accessories (heaters, generators) cannot introduce air into system
• Fuel tank must be located so that the full level is not above cylinder head
• “Ultra-Low Sulfur Fuel Only” labels must be present on the dash and fuel fill
• Modification of the pressure side secondary filter and plumbing is not allowed without engine
manufacturer approval
• Body installation of fuel tank or routing of lines must not cause significant increase in fuel temperature
• Fuel hoses shall meet or exceed OEM supplied hose material construction specifications
• NOx Sensors
• PM Sensor
• The following modifications may only be done within the guidelines of the “DEF System Relocation Guide.”
• Modifications to Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) throttle, suction, or pressure lines
• Modification or relocation of the DEF tank
• Modification of coolant lines to and from the DEF tank
• All DEF and coolant lines should be routed, protected, and properly secured to prevent damage during
vehicle operation or other components
• If relocation of the DCU or ACM is necessary, use existing frame brackets and mount inside of frame
flanges where necessary. Do not extend the harnesses
• The DPF, the SCR catalyst, or their mounting may not be modified
• The NOx sensor may not be relocated or altered in any way; this includes re-clocking the
aftertreatement canister or reorienting the sensor(s)
• Exhaust pipes used for tailpipes/stacks must be properly sized, and must prevent water from entering
• Ensure adequate clearance between the exhaust and body panels, hoses, and wire harnesses
• The body in the vicinity of the DPF must be able to withstand temperatures up to 400°C (750°F)
• Do not add thermal insulation to the external surface of the DPF
• The SCR water drain hole may not be blocked
• Allow adequate clearance (25mm (1 inch)) for servicing the DPF sensors, wiring, and clamped joints
• Drainage may not come in contact with the DPF, SCR catalyst, sensors or wiring
• Allow sufficient clearance for removing sensors from DPF. Thermistors require four inches. Other
sensors require one inch
• Wiring should be routed, protected from heat, and properly secured to prevent damage
from other components
• The exhaust system from an auxiliary power unit (APU) must not be connected to any part of the
vehicle after-treatment system or vehicle tail pipe.
COOLING SYSTEM
The following are highlights of some of the more common or critical aspects of this system.
• Modifications to the design or locations of fill or vent lines, heater or defroster core, and surge tank are
not recommended
• Additional accessories plumbed into the engine cooling system are not permitted, at the risk of voiding
vehicle warranty
• Coolant level sensor tampering will void warranty
• When installing auxiliary equipment in front of the vehicle, or additional heat exchangers, ensure
that adequate air flow is available to the vehicle cooling system. Refer to engine manufacturer
application guide- lines for further detail
• When installing FEPTO drivelines, the lower radiator anti-recirculation seal must be retained with
FEPTO driveline clearance modification only
• Changes made to cooling fan circuit and controls are not allowed, with the exception of AC
minimum fan on time parameter
• See owner’s manual for appropriate winter front usage
ABBREVIATIONS
Throughout this section and in other sections as well, abbreviations are used to describe certain characteristics on your
vehicle. The chart below lists the abbreviated terms used.
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
This section includes drawings and charts of the following Peterbilt Models: 348 (110” BBC), 348 (108” BBC), 337 (110”
BBC), 337 (108” BBC), 330, and 325. Several optional configurations are also included.
On the pages that follow, detail drawings show particular views of each vehicle; all dimensions are in inches (in). They
illustrate important measurements critical to designing bodies of all types. See the “Table of Contents” at the beginning of
the manual to locate the drawing that you need.
All heights are given from the bottom of the frame rail.
Peterbilt also offers .dxf files and frame layouts of ordered chassis prior to build. Please speak with your local dealership
to request this feature when specifying your chassis.
DIMENSIONS 3
MODEL 348, 337 (110” BBC)
NOTES:
1) DIMENSIONS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
2) DIMENSIONS ARE TO FRONT OF 0.125” THICK BUMPER
3) DIMENSION FRONT AXLE TO FRONT OF FRAME (FFA) IS 36.2”
4) DIMENSION FRONT OF BUMPER TO FRONT OF FRAME (BFF) IS 2.1”
5) DIMENSIONS ARE WITH 11 5/8” RAIL
FIGURE 3-1. Model 348, 337 (110” BBC) Top, Front, & LH View – Overall Dimensions
NOTES:
1) DIMENSIONS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
2) DIMENSIONS ARE TO FRONT OF 0.125” THICK BUMPER
3) DIMENSION FRONT AXLE TO FRONT OF FRAME (FFA) IS 34.9”
4) DIMENSION FRONT OF BUMPER TO FRONT OF FRAME (BFF) IS 1.3”
5) DIMESNIONS ARE WITH 10 5/8” RAIL
FIGURE 3-2. Model 348, 337, 330, 325 (108” BBC) Top, Front & LH View – Overall Dimensions
MODEL 348, 337 (110” BBC) and 348, 337 (108” BBC) w/ 27.8” FEPTO Bumper Extension
NOTES:
1) DIMENSIONS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
2) DIMENSIONS ARE TO FRONT OF 0.25” THICK BUMPER
3) DIMENSION FRONT OF BUMPER TO FRONT OF FRAME (BFF) IS 0.92”
FIGURE 3-3. 348, 337 (110” BBC) and 348, 337 (108” BBC) Top, Front & LH View – Overall Dimensions
NOTES:
1) DIMENSIONS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
2) DIMENSIONS ARE TO FRONT OF 0.25” THICK BUMPER
3) DIMENSION FRONT OF BUMPER TO FRONT OF FRAME (BFF) IS 2.92”
FIGURE 3-4. Model 348, 337 (110” BBC) and 348, 337 (108” BBC) 337 Top, Front & LH View – Overall Dimensions
Notes
1.) Add 2.75” to the C Dimension for BBC 110” Hood or Raised Cab Option
2.) LH shown, RH Dimensions are equivalent
3.) Aftertreatment box is RH UCAB only
NOTE: The outserted frame section does not extend through the rear suspension area.
NOTES:
1) Spacers are used by Engineering to obtain a level frame and are not options.
2) LIGHT or UNLADEN heights are calculated on the below assumptions
a. 12K or 14.6K springs assumes 8,000 lbs. load in LIGHT condition
b. 16K springs assumes 8,500 lbs. load in LIGHT condition
c. 18K - 20K springs assumes 9,000 lbs. load in LIGHT condition
3) "A" dimension shown is to bottom of frame rail. Add frame rail height dimension for frame height.
To ensure adequate space for fuel tanks, ladder steps, additional tool/battery boxes, pusher axles and other frame
mounted components; the amount of available space must be calculated by using the formula below. Contact Applications
Engineering for configurations not shown in this section. Examples are shown at the end of this section.
Dimension "A" (shown in charts on following pages) is the minimum clearance measured from the centerline of the front
axle to the back of the under cab component (DPF/SCR exhaust, fuel tank, battery box, tool box, etc). Dimension "C" is
the amount of space from the rear of the under cab component to the back of the DEF tank (can be on LH or RH
rail). Dimension "B" is the amount of required suspension and quarter fender clearance from the rear axle centerline to
clear rail for a given suspension.
NOTES:
1) Overhang for Tractor Taper EOF and Standard Mud flap Hangers on Suspensions; Square EOF w/o
Crossmember for Lift Axles.
2) Add 2.0" to "C" dimension with quarter fenders.
3) Add 1.5" to "C" dimension with quarter fenders.
4) Add 0.6" to "C" dimension with quarter fenders.
5) Add 2.8" to "C" dimension with quarter fenders.
6) "C" dimension is from axle centerline (or bogie for tandem) to clear frame forward.
7) Extended Tractor Taper requires 58.0" overhang.
This section has been designed to provide guidelines to aid in body mounting. This is not intended as a complete guide,
rather as general information. Body mounting strategies are unique to each body type and body builder must determine
the appropriate method.
FRAME RAILS
CAUTION: Insufficient clearance between rear tires and body structure could cause damage to the body during
suspension movement.
Normal suspension movement could cause contact between the tires and the body. To prevent this, mount the body so
that the minimum clearance between the top of the tire and the bottom of the body is 8 inches (203 mm). This should be
measured with the body empty. See FIGURE 4-1.
FIGURE 4-1. Minimum Clearance Between Top of Rear Tires and Body Structure Overhang
CAUTION: Maintain adequate clearance between back of cab and the front (leading edge) of mounted body. It is
recommended the body leading edge be mounted 4 in. behind the cab. See FIGURE 4-2.
NOTE: Be sure to provide maintenance access to the battery box and fuel tank fill neck.
CAUTION: Always install a spacer between the body subframe and the top flange of the frame rail. Installation of
a spacer between the body subframe and the top flange of the frame rail will help prevent premature wear of the
components due to chafing or corrosion.
WARNING! When mounting a body to the chassis, DO NOT drill holes in the upper or lower flange of the
frame rail. If the frame rail flanges are modified or damaged, the rail could fail prematurely and cause an
accident. Mount the body using body mounting brackets or U–bolts.
FRAME SILL
If the body is mounted to the frame with brackets, we recommend a frame sill spacer made from a strip of rubber or plastic
(delrin or nylon). These materials will not undergo large dimensional changes during periods of high or low humidity. The
strip will be less likely to fall out during extreme relative motion between body and chassis. See FIGURE 4-3.
FIGURE 4-3. Spacer Between Frame Sill and Body Rail – Rubber or Plastic
When mounting a body to the chassis with brackets, we recommend designs that offer limited relative movement, bolted
securely but not too rigid. Brackets should allow for slight movement between the body and the chassis. For instance,
FIGURE 4-4 shows a high compression spring between the bolt and the bracket and FIGURE 4-5 shows a rubber spacer
between the brackets. These designs will allow relative movement between the body and the chassis during extreme
frame racking situations. Mountings that are too rigid could cause damage to the body. This is particularly true with tanker
installations.
When installing brackets on the frame rails, the mounting holes in the chassis frame bracket and frame rail must comply
with the general spacing and location guidelines illustrated in FIGURE 4-6.
FIGURE 4-6. Hole Location Guidelines for Frame Rail and Bracket
FIGURE 4-7. Crossmember Gusset Hole Patterns (Additional Holes Available in 50 mm Horizontal Increments)
WARNING! When mounting a body to the chassis, DO NOT drill holes in the upper or lower flange of the frame
rail. If the frame rail flanges are modified or damaged, the rail could fail prematurely and cause an accident.
Mount the body using body mounting brackets or U–bolts.
WARNING! DO NOT drill closely spaced holes in the frame rail. Hole centers of two adjacent holes should be
spaced no less than twice the diameter of the largest hole. Closer spacing could induce a failure between the
two holes.
CAUTION: An appropriately sized bolt and nut must be installed and torqued properly in all unused frame holes.
Failure to do so could result in a frame crack initiation around the hole.
CAUTION: Use care when drilling the frame web so the wires and air lines routed inside the rail are not
damaged. Failure to do so could cause an inoperable electrical or air system circuit.
CAUTION: Never use a torch to make holes in the rail. Use the appropriate diameter drill bit. Heat from a torch
will affect the material properties of the frame rail and could result in frame rail cracks.
CAUTION: The hole diameter should not exceed the bolt diameter by more than .060 inches (1.5mm).
WARNING! Do not allow the frame rails or flanges to deform when tightening the U–bolts. It will weaken the
frame and could cause an accident. Use suitable spacers made of steel or hardwood on the inside of the frame
rail to prevent collapse of the frame flanges.
Use a hardwood spacer between the bottom flange and the U–bolt to prevent the U–bolt from notching the frame flange.
See FIGURE 4-9.
FIGURE 4-9. Acceptable U-Bolt Mounting with Wood and Fabricated Spacers
WARNING! Do not allow spacers and other body mounting parts to interfere with brake lines, fuel lines, or wiring
harnesses routed inside the frame rail. Crimped or damaged brake lines, fuel lines, or wiring could result in loss
of braking, fuel leaks, electrical overload or a fire. Carefully inspect the installation to ensure adequate
clearances for air brake lines, fuel lines, and wiring. See FIGURE 4-10.
WARNING! Do not notch frame rail flanges to force a U–bolt fit. Notched or
damaged frame flanges could result in premature frame failure. Use a larger size U-bolt.
CAUTION: Mount U–bolts so they do not chafe on frame rail, air or electric lines.
However, some body installations may require slight modifications, while other installations will require extensive
modifications. Sometimes an existing dealer stock chassis may need to have the wheelbase changed to better fit a
customer’s application. The modifications may be as simple as modifying the frame cutoff, or as complex as modifying the
wheelbase.
DRILLING RAILS
If frame holes need to be drilled in the rail, see SECTION 4 BODY MOUNTING for more information.
WARNING! When mounting a body to the chassis, DO NOT drill holes in the upper or lower flange
of the frame rail. If the frame rail flanges are modified or damaged, the rail could fail prematurely
and cause an accident. Mount the body using body mounting brackets or U–bolts.
WARNING! Do not drill new holes any closer than 2 inches (50mm) to existing holes. Frame
drilling affects the strength of the rails. If the holes are too close together, the rail could fail
prematurely and cause an accident.
CAUTION: Use care when drilling the frame web so the wires and air lines routed inside the rail are
not damaged.
• Never use a torch to make a hole in the rail. Use the appropriate diameter drill bit.
The frame overhang after the rear axle can be shortened to match a
particular body length. Using a torch is acceptable; however, heat
from a torch will affect the material characteristics of the frame rail.
The affected material will normally be confined to within 1 to 2
inches (25 to 50mm) of the flame cut and may not adversely affect
the strength of the chassis or body installation.
CHANGING WHEELBASE
Changing a chassis’ wheelbase is not recommended. Occasionally,
however, a chassis wheelbase will need to be shortened or
lengthened. Before this is done there are a few guidelines that
should to be considered.
After lengthening a wheelbase, an additional crossmember may be required to maintain the original frame strength. The
maximum allowable distance between the forward suspension crossmember and the next crossmember forward is 47.2
inches (1200 mm). If the distance exceeds 47.2 inches (1200 mm) after the wheelbase is lengthened, add a crossmember
between them.
Torque values apply to fasteners with clean threads, lightly lubricated, with hardened steel washers, and nylon-insert nuts.
WELDING
The frame rails are heat treated and should not be welded. The high heat of welding nullifies the special heat treatment of
the rails, greatly reducing the tensile strength of the frame rail. If a frame member becomes cracked from overloading,
fatigue, surface damage or a collision, the only permanent repair is to replace the damaged frame member with a new
part.
The following information is provided (for temporary emergency repair). Prior to welding a cracked frame rail, the area
should be beveled (V’d out) to allow for a better weld. To prevent spreading of the crack, a 7 to 9 mm (1/4 in. to 3/8 in.)
dia. hole should be drilled at the end of the crack. Widen the crack along its full length by using two hack saw blades
together. When welding steel frames use the shielded arc method. When welding aluminum frames use either the
tungsten inert gas (TIG) or consumable electrode method. Be sure to obtain full weld penetration along the entire length of
the crack.
PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
Before welding, disconnect the negative terminal battery cable.
CAUTION:
Before welding, disconnect the alternator terminals. Failure to do so could result in damage to
the voltage regulator and/or alternator.
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to electrical equipment, disconnect battery cables before arc-welding on a
truck, and be sure that the welding ground lead is connected to the frame. Bearings and other
parts will be damaged if current must pass through them in order to complete the circuit.
NOTE:
Bosch ABS and Wabco ABS: Disconnect ECU.
MULTIPLEX INSTRUMENTATION
Peterbilt utilizes Multiplex instrumentation and wiring to continuously improve our quality and the capability of our trucks.
Multiplexing utilizes the industry standard Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) J1939 data bus to send multiple
signals over a single twisted pair of wires instead of individual wires for each function. The advantages are fewer wires,
sensors, and connections that provide greater consistency, improved reliability and the ability to use ESA to troubleshoot
the instrumentation. The following information is provided to increase your awareness about the Peterbilt product, it may
be useful in installing telltales (warning lights) and gauges and coordination with other installed equipment.Data Bus
connector can be accessed on the LH side rear of engine.
WARNING! Don’t cut or tap into green/yellow twisted pairs. Only use approved J1939 components and
connectors with validated software.
A model 2013 and later diesel engine chassis can be identified by the presence of the Diesel Exhaust Fluid “DEF” gauge.
Note: The information contained in this manual is specific to chassis with 2013 engines. For pre-2013 engines
please work with your local Peterbilt dealer.
FIREWALL
ELECTRIC
SWITCHES
(SOME)
The heart of the multiplexed instrumentation system is the Cab Electronic Control Unit (CECU). The CECU is located
behind the center console. See Figure 6-5.
Vehicle component inputs are sent to the CECU through the J1939 data bus or conventional wiring. The CECU interprets
the various inputs and monitors/controls the functions for each input through the CECU software. Output signals from the
CECU provide data for the gauges, warning lamps, audible alarms, and displays inside the cluster.
The central instrument panel includes the speedometer (including odometer and trip meter) and tachometer (including
engine hour meter and outside temperature display), plus a Driver Warning and Indicator Module (DWIM) pre-installed
standard and/or editable warning light symbols called “telltale” cards. Each “telltale” card slides into the left and right sides
of the Driver Warning and Indicator Module (DWIM) from the bottom. The standard cards cover most warning light
requirements; editable cards can be used for less common components that also require warning lights. The central
instrument cluster receives input data from the CECU via the “I-CAN” data bus. When the ignition key is first turned ON,
the cluster will perform a calibration “power on self-test”. The instrument panel is installed with two screws.
CVSG GAUGES
The 2” gauges located to the left and right of the main instrument panel are commonly referred to as Commercial Vehicle
Smart Gauges (CVSG). Like the central instrument cluster, the 2-inch gauges also receive input data directly from the
CECU. CVSG’s are two types, electronic and mechanical. The electronic CVSG’s receive digital data from the CECU via
the CVSG data bus. The mechanical gauges (i.e. suspension air pressure, etc.) are driven directly from the air pressure.
Both types of gauges receive backlighting signals from the CECU via a 4-wire “daisy chained” jumper harness that links
one gauge to another.
When the ignition key is first turned ON, all the electronic 2-inch gauges will perform a calibration “power on self-test”.
• Backlighting level for CVSG electronic gauges is sent from the CECU to the gauges via the data link (blue
wire).
• Optional CVSG mechanical gauges (i.e. air suspension) are driven mechanically with air pressure hosed to
the fitting behind the gauge. There is no red warning lamp and the backlighting is powered through the brown
wire from the CECU (a pulse-width modulated signal). The 4-way jumper harness is still used to pass all 4
circuits through the gauge to the next gauge in the chain.
• Gauges can be relocated to any 2-inch open gauge position in the dash. To relocate a gauge unhook the
connector at the back and move it to the desired position. Plug the jumper wire in. (See “Accessing Gauges
and Switches section below for instructions on physically moving the gauge). The connector will require a
firm pull to remove it. When reinstalling the connector ensure that it is fully inserted. Both connector sockets
on the rear of the gauge are the same, either one can be used.
The main dash panel installs by inserting on the left side and a snapping down on the right side. Removal is accomplished
by gently prying the panel starting on the right as shown.
Pinch the bottom tabs to release the switch from the panel.
LOCK LOCK
LEFT RIGHT
Note: The numbers 1–12 on Figure 6-12. These are how the positions are identified in Table 6-1 and on the
instrument panel breakouts for the “editable” telltales behind the right hand cluster.
Note: Only the positions labeled as “editable” in the chart above can be changed. You must apply the
standard icons on the editable card on all the positions that read “fixed”.
The wait to start and malfunction indicator lamp is part of the emission control system. They must
not be removed or altered.
If a connector is already connected to the editable Position in the IP harness, that Position cannot
be used for another function.
In order to activate the editable lights (either on the standard card or the editable card) locate the wiring
connections on pigtail connectors behind the right hand side gauge panel. The wires will be labeled and
tagged with position numbers. For example for position 1 the breakout label will be green and have the
following text: “TELLTALE POS 1”. The color of the tag corresponds to the color of the light. When these
circuits are either grounded or powered the light in the dash will turn on.
All cards come with standard editable telltale lights, even if the chassis you have was not ordered with related
components.
ENGINE CONNECTIONS
Electronic engines have the ability to send and receive control and warning signals from the components on
the chassis and body. Consult the appropriate body builder manual before making connections to the engine
electronic control unit (ECU) or to other electronic engine components.
This option provides a connection from the engine ECU for remote control of engine throttle and PTOs. Options that
extend the wiring to the end of frame also exist, however controls are not provided. A 12-pin Deutsch connector
(Deutsch P/N DT06-12SA-P012) is included. See Figure 6-26 below for wiring harness connector pin outs.
WARNING! To prevent emissions functions of the engine from modifying torque or speed during
PTO operation, be sure to connect the PTO sensor wire to the appropriate engine
controller input.
Peterbilt introduced a new electrical wire numbering system in 2007. This wire number system uses only 10 different
colors and only one striped wire color. These colors determine a circuits FUNCTION as follows:
Each wire has at a minimum a 7 character label, the first three characters are the circuits color as listed above, and the
remaining four are numerical which relate to the load the wire services. See Table 6-10 for the general categories.
FIGURE 6-28: SAE J560 Trailer Connector FIGURE 6-29: ISO 3731 Trailer Connector
There are three basic configurations for trailer connections, they are detailed below. Work with your local Peterbilt
dealer to identify which setup will be ideal for your intended application. Your local dealer can also identify and provide
the wiring diagrams for any chassis that has been built for the configurations below the following circuits will be
dedicated pin locations:
TABLE 6-12: SAE J560 Connector TABLE 6-13: ISO 3731 Connector
SAE J560 Connector ISO 3731 Connector
Pin Circuit Pin Circuit
1 Ground 1 Ground
2 Clearance Lamp Trailer 2 -
3 Left Turn Trailer 3 Trailer ABS Warning Lamp
4 Stop Lamp Trailer 4 -
5 Right Turn Trailer 5 -
6 Marker Lamp Trailer 6 -
Trailer ABS Power or
7 7 Trailer ABS Power
Trailer Hotline
Below is a description of how the cab ABS and trailer ABS control units interface to turn on the trailer ABS warning
lamp. When there is no direct connection, the Power Line Carrier (PLC) is used to transmit the signal. PLC defines that
the trailer and cab ABS controllers are communicating via signals transmitted on their power circuits.
• This option provides two connectors: SAE J560 and ISO 3731 connector at the noted location(s):
• Trailer ABS power is on pin 7 of the SAE J560 & ISO 3731 connectors.
• Trailer ABS signal can be received on pin 7 of the SAE J560 & ISO 3731 via “PLC for trucks”
• Trailer ABS warning lamp circuit can be received on pin 3 of the ISO 3731 connector.
3. J560 Hotline & ISO 3731 with Full Truck &/or Tractor Kit:
• This option provides two connectors: SAE J560 and an ISO 3731 connector at the noted location(s)
• Trailer ABS power is on pin 7 of the ISO 3731 connector.
• Trailer ABS signal is on pin 7 of the ISO 3731 via “PLC for trucks”
• Trailer ABS warning lamp circuit is on pin 3 of the ISO 3731 connector.
• Trailer Hotline is provided on pin 7 of the SAE J560 connector. This may be either battery powered or switched.
• Ground is on pin 1 of both the SAE J560 & ISO 3731 connectors.
A Power Take Off (PTO) provides a way to divert some or all of the trucks engine power to another component. There
are a wide variety of PTO options available on a Peterbilt that are described below.
MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS
This is the most common type of PTO that is used. Figures 7-2 through 7-9 show all of the manual and automated
transmissions available for Medium Duty. Reference Table 7-1 for transmission availability with the Peterbilt Medium Duty
models. For more information go to www.roadranger.com and enter “PTO Installation Guide” in the search bar in the
upper right corner.
FIGURE 7-4. HD Manual Transmission – RT Vocational FIGURE 7-5. HD Manual Transmission – RT Performance
FIGURE 7-6. HD Manual Transmission – Fuller Advantage FIGURE 7-7. HD Manual Transmission – FR Series
FIGURE 7-8. MD Automated FIGURE 7-9. HD Automated – Ultrashift Plus – VCS and VMS
Some PTO configurations will have clearance issues with other components on the truck. With manual transmissions, a
6-bolt PTO on the right will typically clear most components when the DPF and SCR are under the cab. This is also true
when 30 and 45 degree adapters are used. The 8-bolt bottom mount PTO will not have any issues unless you are
running a driveshaft back to another component and the truck has a crossover style exhaust. In this case, the DPF and
SCR would block any routing for the driveshaft. If a wet kit is used in this scenario there is enough room to mount the
PTO and the hydraulic pump without interfering with the exhaust. On Allison 4000 series transmissions, most PTO’s will
fit in the 1 o’clock position without interfering with the cab. If a wet kit is used here, the dipstick housing will most likely
need to be modified as it runs over the top of the transmission to the driver side of the vehicle. The PTO in the 8 o’clock
position is typically ok. The same issue with crossover exhaust would apply here as well. There are some scenarios
where the PTO will be very close to or could interfere with the rear spring shackle on the front suspension. This problem
can occur on vehicles with a set-back front axle and the problem is amplified on the short hood models.
FIGURE 7-10. Allison 4000 Series FIGURE 7-11. Allison 3000 Series
FIGURE 7-12. Frame Extension Top View FIGURE 7-13. Frame Extension Left Hand View
A 3-wire pigtail is available in Allison chassis harness. The connector is labeled “J105-PTO Enable” and the pigtail is
connected to the PTO Enable Relay. The relay is energized by an output from the TCM (PTO Enable Output, AT130). The
PTO Enable Input to TCM is J109 – PTO (AT143) which requires 12V+. When relay is energized, pins B & C are
“connected”. When relay is not energized, pins B & A are “connected”.
All Peterbilt’s equipped with 2017 emission level engines will utilize Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR). SCR is a process
in which Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is injected into the exhaust downstream of the engine. DEF is converted to ammonia
by the heat of the exhaust system. Inside of the SCR canister a catalyst causes a chemical reaction to occur between the
ammonia and NOx, turning it into water and nitrogen. For more information on the specific details of how SCR works,
please contact your local Peterbilt dealer.
With all relocating procedures, general clearances and routing guidelines must be followed. See section 10 of this manual
for general routing guidelines.
When relocating the components the maximum pressure DEF hose length, from Supply module to Dosing Module, is 5.5
meters (216.5").
Maintain a minimum of 3" clearance to shielded exhaust components when routing DEF lines to prevent possible melting.
If the DEF tank is relocated the coolant lines will need to be modified. During this process if the tank is moved forward on
the chassis (closer to the engine) it is necessary to remove excess coolant lines and maintain the original routing path. If
the tank is moved rearward on the chassis the additional length of cooling line required to complete the installation must
be installed in a straight section of the existing coolant routing lines. This process minimizes the change in coolant flow by
mitigating changes in restrictions. Changes in restriction are added with excessive line length and bends. Work with your
local Peterbilt dealer if you are unsure about the coolant line modifications.
FIGURE 8-4. Supply Module Allowed Clocking Angle Limit Scribes a 90° Inverted Cone.
SECTION 9 ROUTING
INTRODUCTION
This section specifies the general requirements for securing hoses and electrical wires to present an orderly appearance,
facilitate inspection and maintenance, and prevent potential damage to these lines.
DEFINITIONS
Bundle: Two or more air, electrical, fuel, or other lines tied together to form a unitized assembly.
Clamp: A cushioned rigid or semi-rigid, anti-chafing device for containing the bundle and securing it to the frame or other
structural support. Standard clamps have a black elastomer lining. High temperature clamps (e.g., those used with com-
pressor discharge hose) have a white or red elastomer lining (most applications for these are called out in the bills of
material). An assembly of two clamps fastened together to separate components is referred to as a “butterfly” clamp.
Note: the metal portion of clamps shall be stainless steel or otherwise made capable, through plating or other means, of
passing a 200 hour salt spray test per ASTM B117 without rusting.
Butterfly Tie: A tough plastic (nylon or equivalent) locking dual clamp tie strap used to separate bundles or single lines,
hoses, etc. These straps must be UV stable. (Tyton DCT11)
Tie Strap: A tough plastic (nylon, or equivalent) locking strap used to tie the lines in a bundle together between clamps or
to otherwise secure hoses and wires as noted below. These straps must be UV stable.
NOTE: Heavy duty tie straps 0.50in (12.7mm) wide (Tyton T255ROHIR or similar) shall be used whenever HD
mounts are specified, although 0.25in (6.4mm) tie straps may be used in some specified applications.
Excess of material: More than 3 inches of slack for every 14 inch section of hose routing, except for air conditioner
hoses.
Shortness of material: Less than 1 inch of slack on a 14 inch section of hose routing.
ROUTING REQUIREMENTS
Electrical Wiring
• Electrical ground wire terminals must be securely attached and the complete terminal surface must contact a
clean bare metal surface. See R414-558 for grounding wire connection practice. Apply electrical contact corrosion
inhibitor Nyogel 759G grease (made by William F. Nye, Inc., New Bedford, MA) per R414-558.
• Don’t bend wires or use tie straps within 3 inches (75 mm) of (connected) wire connectors or plugs.
• Electrical wiring must be routed so that other components do not interfere with it
• Electrical wiring must be routed away from moving components so that at least 13.0 mm (0.5 in.) of clearance
exists when the component is in operation and at maximum limits of the component’s travel
• Electrical wiring must be protected in the locations they are routed
• Electrical wiring must be routed to avoid heat sources
• Electrical wiring must be secured to a crossmember when going from one frame rail to the other
• When crossing other components, electrical wiring must have a covering of convoluted tubing, PSA tape, or must
be separated from the component with a standoff or butterfly clamp
• Electrical wiring must not be routed directly over a sharp edge unless separated from the edge by a clip, standoff
bracket, or similar spacing feature that prevents any risk of chafing or cutting
o Alternatively, the installation of windlace applied to the edge along with PSA tape or convoluted tubing on
the harness is acceptable
• Electrical wiring must be routed in a way that will not place strain on connectors.
Exceptions:
Battery cables (including jump start cables) may be bundled with or tied to the charging wire harness. They shall
not be bundled with or tied directly to any other components, including hoses, wires, or bundles. They shall be
separated from other routed components using butterfly ties at intervals not exceeding 14 inches (356 mm).
Battery strap (W84-1000) tie down shall be used without exception to secure battery cables to frame mounted or
other major component (e.g. engine, transmission, etc.) mounted standoffs at intervals not exceeding 14 inches
(356 mm). The (positive) battery cable shall be covered with convoluted plastic tubing from terminal to terminal.
110/220 volt wires for engine heaters, oil pan heaters, transmission oil heaters and battery pad warmers, shall not
be included in any hose/wire bundle with a fuel hose. Individual heater wires not in a bundle shall be separated
from other components by using butterfly clamps or butterfly ties at intervals not exceeding 14 inches (356 mm).
Heater wires with a secondary covering shall be covered with convoluted tubing whether they are in bundles or
not.
Piping
Use no street elbows in air brake, water, fuel, or hydraulic systems unless specified on the piping diagram and the build
instructions.
Use no elbows in the air brake system unless specified on the air piping diagram and the build instructions.
Bundles
HD mount and tie strap, or clamp shall be located at intervals not to exceed 14 inches (356 mm) along the bundle.
Regular tie straps shall be located at intervals not to exceed 7 inches (178 mm) between HD mount or clamps. Extra tie
straps may be used as needed to contain the hoses and wires in the bundle.
A minimum clearance of 1.0 inches (25.4) shall be maintained between steering axle tires (and associated rotating parts)
in all positions and routed components, such as hoses, oil lines, wires, pipes, etc.