2D MENSURATION Rakesh Yadav Sir

(Wizard of Maths)

1. Find the area of the equilateral 6. AB  CD find area.

* Equilateral 
 in which three attitude of 42
incentre D C
length 3 , 2 3 , 5 3 are drawn
circumcentre 25 26
o from a point inside the  .
orthocentre
centroid ml leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks
A 59 B
median ftlesa fdlh fcUnq ls rhu yEc (a) 129.6 (b) 130.6
1 bisector
AD
Altitude 3,2 3,5 3 Mkys x,A (c) 120.2 (d) 125.5
Angle bisector (a) 64 3 (b) 40 3 7. The ratio of length of two

v
parallel lines is 1 : 3 of a
3 2 traperium while non-parellel
Area = a (c) 70 3 (d) 35 3

da
4 sides ratio is 2 : 3 if the ratio
2. Find the area of a  whose of length of larger parallel line
3 sides are 5, 5 & 6 cm. to larger non-parallel line is 2
Altitude = a
2
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks ftldh 15 15

Ya
: 1. & height is h. Find
r=
a Hkqtk,¡ o
5, 5 6 cm gSA 4
2 3 the area of the traperium.
(a) 12cm² (b) 15cm²
a fdlh leyEc prqHkZqt 2 lekukUrj
esa Hkqtkvksa
R= (c) 14cm² (d) 10cm² dk vuqikr1 : 3 o vlekukUrj Hkqtkvksa dk

h
3
3. Find the area of  whose sides vuqikr2 : 3 gSA ;fn cM+h lekukUrj Hkqt
Area circumcircle
rFkk cM+h vlekukUrj Hkqtk dk 2 :vuqikr
=
4
es
are 5, 6, & 7 cm.
Area incircle 1 5, 6vkSj7 cm Hkqtk okys f=kHkqt dk1 gSA rks leyEc pqrqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQ
Radius circumcircle {ks=kiQy Kkr djks\
ak
2 15 15
Radius incircle =
(a) (b)
djks ;fn bldh m¡QpkbZ
1 6 6cm ² 5 6cm ² 4
* (a) 11 15 (b) 15 15
A (c) 2 6cm ² (d) 5 0 3
yR

4. Find the area of square (c) 12 15 (d) 10 15

(maximum size) which can 8. Find the side of a maximum
a P3 P2 a inscribed in a right angle  size square which can be
of side 6, 8, 10 cm. incribed in a semi-circle of
radius r cm.
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡
sb

6, 8, 10
B a C r lseh-f=kT;k okys fdlh v¼Zo`Ùk
esa cu
cm gSA blds vanj cu ldus okys cM+s ls
1 okys cM+s ls cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtk Kkr d
Ar (BDC) = × a × P1 cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks\
2 2r 2r
(a) (b)
h

572 575 7 3
1 (a) (b)
Ar (ADC) = × a × P2 49 49 2r
2
at

(c) 2r (d)
1 555 576 5
Ar (ABD) = × a × P3 (c) (d) 9. A brick of 5 cm is placed
2 49 49
against a wheel. The
M

1 1 1 5. Find the area of a rhombus horizontal distance of the face

× a × P1 + × a × P2 + ×a whose 3 vertex lie on the of the brick stopping the wheel
2 2 2 circumferance of a circle and from the point where the wheel
3 one vertex lie on the centre of touches the ground is 15 cm.
× P3 = circle of radius 10 cm. Find the radius of wheel.
2
,d ifg, ds vkxs 5 cm dh ,d b±V j[kh
ml leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks ftlds
3
a  P1  P2  P3 3 xbZA b±V ls ifg, ds chp dh nwjh (tgka ij
'kh"kZ o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij gS rFkk ,d 'kh"kZ
2 ds dsUnz ij gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
= 10 cm ifg, us tehu dks Li'kZ fd;k gqvk gS)
15
cm gSA ifg, dh f=kT;k Kkr djksA
2 (a) 55 3 (b) 60 3
a  (P1  P2  P3 ) (a) 25 (b) 30
3
(c) 50 3 (d) 40 3 (c) 40 (d) 32

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10. Find the radius of maximum 14. Find the number of sides in a
regular poloygon in which the
 
size circle that can be (a) 2  2 
2
inscribed in a square. I f a ratio of each external angle to
rectangle of length 20 cm and each internal angle is 2 : 3
breadth 10 cm is constructed fdlh cgqHkqt esa izR;sd cká o vUr% dks.k 2  2 
(b) 
 
in the corner of the square dk vuqikr2 : 3 gSA Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
between the space of square & Kkr djksA 
(c) 3  2 
circle. The three vertices of (a) 5 (b) 6
2
 
lies on the square and one (c) 8 (d) 7
vertex lies on the 15. The circle of radius 1 cm touch  
circumference of circle one another externally. Find (d) 2 – 2 
2
fdlh oxZ ds vUnj cuus okys cM+s ls cM+s the
o`Ùk area of the circle
dh f=kT;k Kkr djksA ;fn oxZ ds dksus esa oxZ
circumscribing the three 18. Find the length of minimum
rubber band which can tide

v
vkSj o`Ùk ds chp [kkyh txg20 esa
cm circles.
yEck vkSj
10 cm pkSM+k ,d vk;r cuk;k 1 cm f=kT;k okys
3 o`Ùk ,d nwljs ij ckg~; three circle of radius 14 cm.

da
ml NksVs
tk,A vk;r ds rhu 'kh"kZ oxZ ij rFkk ,d Li'kZ djrs gSa] rhuksa o`Ùkksa ds ckgj cuus okys ls NksVs jcj cSaM dh yEckbZ K
'kh"kZ o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij gS\ ifjo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks\ tks14 cm f=kT;k okys rhu o`Ùkksa dks c
2 ldrk gS\

Ya
(a) 50 (b) 40 2 – 3 
  (a) 175 CM (b) 178 CM
(c) 60 (d) 45 (a)  
 3  (c) 172 CM (d) 170 CM
11. Find the ratio of length of an
2  3  19.
equilateral and a regular  

h
(b)   
hexagon which are on the  3 
circumference of the circle.

vkSj "kV~Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ dk

es
fdlh o`Ùk ds vUnj cuus okys leckgq] f=kHkqt  2  3 
(c) 
vuqikr
 3  
2
ak
D;k gksxk\ 2
2  3 
3 1  
(a) (b) (d)  
2 3  3 

f=kT;k
= 10
yR

3 16. The length of a rectangular f=kHkqt dk ifjeki Kkr djks\

(c) (d) 3 sheet is 10cm. What would be
1 (a) 60 2  3
its minimum breadth so that  
12. 9 circular sheets of radius 1
sb

cm can be cut art from it. (b) 60 1  3

fdlh vk;rkdkj 'khV] dh y-
10 cm gSA
 
bldh de ls de pkSM+kbZ D;k gksxh rkfd(c) 60 1  5 
blesa ls1 cm f=kT;k dh
9 o`Ùkkdkj 'khV
h

dkVh tk lds\
(d) 60 1  7 
at

R = 10, r = ? (a) 2 – 3 (b) 2  5  (1) Its diagonals are equal &

bisect each other.
M

11 10 (2) Area = Length × Breadth

(a)
3
(b)
7
(c) 2  3 (d) 4  3 (3) Perimete r = 2 (Length +
17. Find the length of common arc Breadth)
10 9 of three circle of radius 1 cm,
(c) (d) (4) Diagonal (d) =
l 2  b2
3 7
2  1 cm (5) (i) Area of a path inside a
13. Find the number of sides of   touches one
rectangular
polygon in which the number another externally. field:-
of diagonals are 27. Area of path = 2x (l + b –2x)
1 cm  2  1cm, 2  1cm f=kT;k okys
fdlh cgqHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k Kkr djksa
;fn blds fod.kks± dh la[;k
27 gS rks
– rhu o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks ckg~; Li'kZ djrs gSaA
(ii) Perimeter (P) = inner P
(a) 54 (b) 55 muds chp dkcommon pki dh yackbZ + Outer P
= 2(l + b) + 2( l + b - 4x)
(c) 57 (d) 56 Kkr djks\
= 4(l + b - 2x)

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Coaching Centre 641, Ground Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 2
 Length
21. Area of a rectangular field is ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ftldh yEckbZ
100
560 sq. metre. Ratio of their ehVjvkSj pkSM+kbZ
50 ehVj gSA ftlds
length & Breadth is 5:7. Find
chpks&chp ,d leku pkSM+kbZ dk jkLrk c
the diagonal of a rectangle?
gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy
1400 ehVj ² gSA jkLrs
x Breadth ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy
560
dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr djsa\
oxZ ehVj gSA ftldh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ
(a) 14 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 8
dk vuqikr5:7 gSA rks vk;rkdkj eSnku
dk fod.kZ Kkr djsa\ 26. Find the perimeter of a path
(6) (i) Area of path outside a rect- in the sixth question?
angular field:- (a) 1184 m. (b) 1185 m.
iz'u 6 esa jkLrs dk ifjeki Kkr djsa\
Area of path outside = 2x (c) 1175 m. (d) 1180 m. (a) 240m (b) 200m
(l + b + 2x)
(ii) Perimeter (P) = inner Pe- 22. The ratio between the length
(c) 260m (d) 250m
rimeter + outer Perimeter and width of the rectangular
A rectangular park 60  40m2
field is 3 : 2. If only length is in- 27.
= 2(l + b) + 2(l + b + 4x)
creased by 5m. The new area of has two cross roads running
= 4 (l + b + 2x)
the field is 2600m2. What is the in the middle of the park and

v
width of the rectangular field? the rest park has been lawn.

da
fdlh vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ vkSj If the area of the lawn is
pkSM+kbZ dk 3vuqikr
: 2 gSA ;fn yackbZ 2109m2. What is the width of
x B dks 5 ehVj c<+k;k tkrk gSA rc eSnkuthe road?

Ya
L dk u;k {ks=kiQy
2600 eh2 gSA vk;rkdkj ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh eki 60 eh 40 
eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\
x eh gSA blds eè; esas nks lM+dsa ,d&nwlj
(a) 55 (b) 50 (c) 40 (d) 65
23. The length of rectangle, which dkVrh gSa vkSj ikdZ ds 'ks"k Hkkx esa y
(7) (i) Area of path midway = x (l
;fn ykWu dk {ks=kiQy 2109 oxZ eh- gS

h
is 24cm is equal to the length
+ b – x)
of a square and the area of the jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\
(ii) Perimeter of Path (P)
es
rectangle is 176cm less than
= 2(l + b) - 4x = 2( l + b – 2x) (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 3 (d) 6
the area of the square. What is
L the breadth of the rectangle ? A rectangular lawn 60  40m2
28.
ak
fdlh vk;r dh yackbZ 24 lseh- gS tks fd has two roads each 5m wide
,d oxZ dh yackbZ ds cjkcj gS vkSj vk;r running between the park.
dk {ks=kiQy oxZ ds {ks=kiQy ls ² 176 lseh-
One is parallel to length and
yR

x B
de gS] rks vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\ other is parallel to width. Cost
of gravelling is 60 paise/m2.
2 2
(a) 16 (b) 15 Find the total cost of gravelling
3 3 the path ?
sb

(8) Room as a Rec tangular

2 fdlh vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh eki
60 eh 40
figure:- (c) 16 (d) 13
3
Area of four walls of a room eh gSA blds chpksa chp nks jkLrs gSa ft
24. A street of width 15 metres
= Perimeter × Height surrounds from outside a pkSM+kbZ
5 eh gSA ,d jkLrk yackbZ ds lekarj
h

= 2 × (L + B) × H rectangular garden whose vkSj nwljk jkLrk pkSM+kbZ ds lekarj gS

measurment is 200 m × 180 iRFkj yxkus dk [kpZ 60 iSlk izfr oxZ eh- gS
at

(9) Area of Roof and 4 walls

= 2H (L+B)+LB m. The area of the path? iRFkj yxkusa esa dqy [kpZ Kkr djsa\
(this formula can be use when ,d vk;rkdkj cxhps dh eki200 ehVj
M

we have to paint a whole × 180 ehVj gS rFkk blds ckgj pkjkas

x = 5m
room.) rjiQ cus jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ
15 ehVj gS] rks
20. Area of a rectangular field of jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa\
breadth 15 cm is 180 sq. cm. (a) 12,400m² (b) 12,300 m² x b = 40m
Find the length and perimeter (c) 12,500m² (d) 12,600 m²
of a rectangle. 25. A path of uniform width runs
,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy180 mid-way of the Rectangle field l=60m
having lenght 100m & Breadth
lseh² rFkk pkSM+kbZ
15 lseh- gSaA rks vk;rkdkj
50m. If the path occupies
eSnku dh yEckbZ vkSj ifjeki Kkr djsa\ 1400m². then the width of the (a) Rs. 285 (b) Rs. 270
(a) 54 (b) 55 (c) 57 (d) 56 path is? (c) Rs. 280 (d) Rs. 284

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29. A square is inscribed in a quar- has sides of length x. Then the x gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsa\
ter – circle in such a manner radius of the circle is:
that two of its adjacent vertices 16x 2x
lie on the two radii at an equal prqFkk±'k o`Ùk ij ,d oxZ bl rjg [khapk (a)   4 (b)
x
distance from the centre, while tkrk gS fd mlds vklUu 'kh"kZ dsanz ls leku
the other two vertices lie on nwjh ij fLFkr gSaA tcfd nks vkSj 'kh"kZ o`Ùkh;5x
the circular arc. If the square pki ij fLFkr gSA ;fn oxZ ds Hkqtk dh yackbZ
(c) (d) 2x
2

Polygon Rakesh Yadav Sir

(Wizard of Maths)

v
da
1. Each interior angle of a regu- 5. If each interior angle of a 8. The ratio between the num-
lar polygon is 140º. The num- regular polygon is 3 times its ber of sides of two regular poly-
ber of sides is: gon 1 : 2 and the ratio between
exterior angle, the number of their interior angle is 3 : 4.

Ya
fu;fer cgqHkqt dh izR;sd var% dks.k
140º sides of the polygon is: The number of sides of these
gSA Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS% polygons are respectively:
;fn fu;fer cgqHkqt dk izR;sd var% dks.k nks fu;fer cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
2. Each interior angle of a regu-
lar hexagon is: blds ckg~;dks.k3ds
xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh chp dk vuqikr1 : 2 rFkk blds var%

h
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS% dks.k ds chp dk vuqikr
3 : 4 gSA bu
fu;fer "kV~dks.k dk izR;sd var% dks.k gS%
cgqHkqtkvksa dh Øe'k% la[;k gS%
3. If one of the interior angles
of a regular polygon is equal
to 5/6 times of one of the in-
6. es
Difference between the inte-
rior and exterior angles of
9. The sum of all the interior
angles of a regular polygon is
ak
ter ior a ngl es of a r egu l a r regular polygon is 60º. The four times the sum of its ex-
pentagon, then the number number of sides in the poly- terior angles. The polygon is:
of sides of the polygon is: gon is: fu;fer] cgqHkqt ds lHkh var% dks.k dk ;ks
;fn fu;fer cgqHkqt dk ,d var% dks.k
yR

fu;fer iapdks.k dk ,d var% dks.k5/ds blds ckg~;dks.k ds ;ksx dk pkj xquk gSA
fu;fer cgqHkqt ds var% dks.k rFkk ckg~;dks.k
6 xquk ds leku gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa cgqHkqt gS%
ds chp dk varj60º gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa
dh la[;k gS% 10. The ratio of the measure of an
dh la[;k gS% interior angle of a r e g u l a r
4. The su m o f t he i n te r i o r
sb

7. A polygon has 54 diagonals. nonagon to the measure of

angles of a polygon is 1260º. its exterior angle is:
The number of sides in the
The number of sides of the fu;fer uoHkqt ds var% dks.k ds eki dk
polygon is: polygon is:

,d cgqHkqt ds
54 fod.kZ gSA cgqHkqt esa
h

cgqHkqt ds var% dks.k dk ;ksxgSA

1260º blds ckg~;dks.k ds eki ls vuqikr gS%
cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS% Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gSA
at

Circle
M

Rakesh Yadav Sir

(Wizard of Maths)

1. Find the  distance between 2. Find the distance between two 3. AB and AC are two chords of a
two parallel chords of length 6 parallel chords of length 16 cm circle r = 5 cm, AB = AC = 6 cm.
cm and 8 cm which are on the and 30 cm which are on the find BC = ?
opposite direction on the cen-
same side of the centre of the AB o AC fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thok,a gSa
tre of circle of radius 5 cm.
circle of radius 17 cm. r = 5 cm, AB = AC = 6 cm, rksBC = ?
fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
5 cm gSa dsUnzksa
ads nksu
dsUnz ds ,d rjiQ nks lkeUrj thok,a
16 4. 2a, 2b are the length of two
vksj6 cm o 8 cm dh nks thok,a gSaA
cm o 30 cm ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsas chords which intersects each
nksuksa lekUrj thokvksa ds chp dh yEcor~
;fn o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
17 cm gks\ other at right angle. Find the
nwjh Kkr
djsa
s\ radius of the circle and the

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 distance from their intersect- ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] ;fn
15. AC and BC are two chords of a
ing point to the centre of circle  ACB = 60°,  BDC = 27°, rc circle, line BA is streched to
point P, when CP is joined. It
is C, C < radius.  ABC Kkr djsa\
2a, 2b yEckbZ dh nks tho ,d nwljs10.
dks In a circle AB is the diameter,
intersects the circle at T, AB =
90° ij dkVrh gS os tgk¡ dkVrh gS ogk¡ CD is a chord parallel to AB
BC, CT = 5, BC = 8. Find CP = ?
ls dsUnz ds chp dh nwjhC gSaA o`Ùk dh AC o BC fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thok A gS
then find  BCD.
f=kT;k Kkr djsa]C< ;fnf=kT;k gSaA ykbuBA dksP fcUnq rd c<+k;k x;k tc
AB ,d o`Ùk dk O;kl gS ;fn thok
CD,
5. AB and CD are two chords of a CP dks feyk;k x;k rks ;g o`Ùk
T ij
dks
AB ds lkekUrj gS rc
 BCD Kkr dj\a
s
circle which intersects each dkVrh ]gS
AB = BC, CT = 5, BC = 8
other at right angle at E, AE = 11. In a  ABC, the angle bisec-
rksCP dk eku Kkr djsa\
6 cm, EB = 2 cm, CE = 3 cm. tor of angle A, B and C inter-
16. In the given figure, if AD = DC,
find r = ? sect the circumcircle at D, E
 ACD = 34º Find  BAC = ?
AB o CD fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thok gSa tks & F,  A= 50°,  EFC = 34°. Find
nh xbZ vkÑfr esaAD
;fn= DC,  ACD
,d nwljs dk90° ij fcUnq
E ij dkVrh  FEB = ?,  FEC = ?,  AEC = ?
= 34º rks BAC dk eku Kkr djsa\
gS]AE = 6 cm, EB = 2 cm, CE =

v
fdlh  ABC esa A,  B,  C ds C
3 cm, rksr = ? dks.k lef}Hkktd ifjo`ÙkD,dks
E, F ij
D

da
34°

6. If chord CB and radius OM of

dkVrs gS] A= 50°,  EFC = 34°,rks
a circle are streched to meet A B
at A and AB = 9 cm, BC = 7  FEB,  FEC,  AEC dk eku Kkr djsa\

Ya
cm, AO = 13 cm. find r = ? 12. ABC and MNC are two secants
;fn o`Ùk dh thok
CB vkSj f=kT;kOM of a circle, then it cut at point
dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS] rksA ij
os fcUnq C outside the circle. AN is 17. In the given figure, if  CDF
feyrs gS vkSj = 87º,  AED = 24º. Find  F= ?

h
AB = 9 cm, BC = 7 diameter of circle,  C = 28°,
cm, AO = 13 cm. rksr = ?  NAB = 35°. Find  MBN = ? nh xbZ vkÑfr esa ;fn
CDF = 87º,
es  AED = 24º rks F dk eku Kkr djsa\
7. In the given figure, if  ABD ABC o MNC ,d o`Ùk dh nks Nsnd
= 40º, than find  ACD = ? js[kk gSa tks o`ÙkCdsfcUnq
ckgj ij dkVrs F
ak
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa];fn
ABD = 40º gSaA
AN o`Ùk dk O;kl  gS]C = 28°, D
?

gS] rks
87°
 ACD = ?
 NAB = 35°, rks MBN dk eku C
B
Kkr djsa\
yR

40 C
24°
? 13. The bisector of angle  A of a A
B E

 ABC cuts BC at D and the

18. AB & AC are two chords of a
D circumcircle of the trinagle
sb

A circle of centre O. M & N are

at E, DE = 3, AC = 4, AD = 5.
their mid points. The line OM
8. In the given figure, if  ADB Find AB = ?
and On are extended which
= 30º,  ACD = 42º, than find  ABC esa A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd intersects the circumcircle at
h

 BAD = ? BC dksD ij dkVrk gS rFkk ifjo`ÙkE dks R & Y. S is a point on major arc
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa];fn
ADB = 30º,
ij feyrk gS] DE = 3, AC = 4, AD =
at

RY,  A = 48°. Find  RSY = ?

 ACD = 42º gS] rks BAD = ?
5. rksAB dk eku Kkr djsa\ O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa ABnks thok,¡
A
o AC ds eè; fcUnq
M rFkkN gSa] Hkqtk
M

14. The bisector of angle  A of a

30°
D OM o ON dks vkxs c<+k;k x;k tks o`Ùk
 ABC intersect the side BC
at D and meets the circum- dksR rFkkY ij dkVrs gSaA cM+h RY pki
42°
circle of the  ABC at E. ij ,d fcUnqS gSaA = 48°, rks RSY
 

B C AB×AC+DE×AE = ? dk eku Kkr djsa\

19. AB & CD are two chords of a
 ABC esa A dk lef}HkktdBC
circle which intersects each
9. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilat- dksD ij rFkk ifjo`Ùk dks
E ij dkVrk other at 90º. O is the centre of
eral, if  ACB = 60°,  BDC = gS] rks
AB × AC + DE × AE dk the circle,  CAO = 32°. Find
27°, then find  ABC = ? eku Kkr djsa\  BCD = ?

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 O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk dh nks ABthok,¡
24. In the given figure, if  ABC their direct common tangent.
o CD ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfr{ksfnr = zº,  AFC = yº, AOC = xº Find Find the relation between a, b
djrh gSa CAO = 32°,  BCD dk 4y  4z &c?
?
eku Kkr djsa\ 3x a cm o b cm f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ckg
20. AB & CD are two chords of a nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] 
;fnABC = zº, Li'kZ djrs gSA ,d vU; o`Ùk ftldh
circle of centre O which inter-  AFC = yº, AOC = xº gS rks f=kT;kc gSa] bu nksuksa dks ckg~; Li'kZ
sects each other at P,  AOC = 4y  4z
? gSa rFkk budh Li'kZ js[kk dks Hkh Li'kZ
20°,  APC = 32°. Find  BOD = ? 3x gSAa, b vkSj
c esa lEcU/ Kkr djsasa\
AB o CD fdlh O dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh B 29. Two circle of radius 4 cm & 3
nks thok gS PtksfcUnq ij feyrh gSa
cm touch each other internally.
 AOC = 20°,  APC = 32°, rks
z°

Find the length of largest chord

 BOD dk eku Kkr djsa\ E D
of the larger circle which is

v
21. O & C are respectively F
outside the smaller circle?
orthocentre & circumcentre of

da
y°

an acute angle  PQR. the

O
x°
4 cm o 3 cm f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d
point P & O are joined and pro- A C nwljs dh var%Li'kZ djrs gSa cM+s o`
duced to meet the side QR at 25. In a triangle ABC, Incircle lcls cM+h thok Kkr djsa] tks NksVs o`Ù

Ya
S,  QCR = 130°,  PQR = 53°. touches AB, BC, CA at D, E, F ckgj gSaA
Find  RPS = ? respectively, if BE = 1, FC = 2,
30. AB and AC are the length of
O o C Øe'k% fdlh PQR ds yEcdsUnz AD = 3, then which type of tri-
two tangents on a circle of ra-
o ifjdsUnz PgSa
vkSj O dks feykdj

h
angle is it? dius 5 cm. Find the length
c<+k;k x;k tks
QR dksS ij dkVrh gS f=kHkqt
ABC esa var%o`Ùk AB,Hkqtk
BC, (minimum) of another tan-
 QCR = 130°,  PQR = 53°,
rks
 RPS dk eku Kkr djsa\
es
CA dks Øe'k%
gS vkSj ;fn
D, E, F ij Li'kZ djrk
BE = 1, FC = 2, AD = 3
gent which intersects AB &
AC at M & N, r = 5, AB = 12.
ak
22. In a  PQR, I & C are incentre
& circumcentre of the  . The
gks] rks ;g fdl izdkj dk f=kHkqt gSa\ Find MN = ?
5 lseh- f=kT;k okys o`Ùk
AB vkSj
dsAC
line PI is extended which in- 26. Two circle touches each other
nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSa ,d vU; NksVh ls N
yR

tersect the circumcircle at externally, AB is the common

point D.  QCR = X°,  PQR = tangent of the circles and C Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ KkrAB djsa]
o tks
is the touching point of the AC dksM rFkk N ij dkVrh gSa
r = 5,
5x  5y
Y°,  QID = Z°. Find ? circles, then find  ABC ? AB = 12, rksMN dk eku Kkr djsa\
3z
sb

 PQR esaI vkSjC Øe'k% var% dsUnz nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks ckg~; Li'kZ djrs AB
31. gSAand AC are two tangents
vkSj ifjdsUnzPIgSa dks c<+k;k x;k tks AB nksuksa o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gS vkSj o`Ùkksa
of circle, r = 5 cm, BC = 8 cm.
ifjo`Ùk dks
D ij feyrh gSa QCR = dk Li'kZ fcUnq
C gS] rks
 ABC dk eku
Find AB and AO ?
X°,  PQR = Y°,  QID = Z° rks AB o AC fdlh o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ g
Kkr djsa\
h

5x  5y r = 5 cm, BC = 8 cm, gS rks AB

at

? 27. Find the area of a square

3z vkSjAO dk eku Kkr djsa\
which is based on the com-
23. In the given figure, if  AOB mon direct tangent of two 32. PQ and PR are the tangents of
M

= 110º,  DAC = 22º. Find circle of radius 9 cm & 4 cm a circle, r = r cm, QR

 DNC = ? touch each other externally. = 2a. Find PQ = ?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa];fn
AOB = 110º, PQ o PR fdlh o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gS
9 cm o 4 cm f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ckg~;
 DAC = 22º gS rks DNC dk eku r = r cm, QR = 2a, rksPQ dk eku
Kkr djsa\ Li'kZ djrs gSSA budh izR;{k mHk;uf"B
Kkr djsa\
D C
Li'kZ js[kk ij cuus okys oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
33. AB and AC are two tangents of
Kkr djksa\
? a circle. R is a point on minor
N 28. Two circle of radius a cm & b are BC.  BRC =115°,  A = ?
cm touch each other
O AB o AC o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ js[kk gSaA
externally. Another circle of
pki BC ij R dksbZ fcUnq gS]
22°
110°  BRC
radius C touch both these
A B =115°,  A = ?
circles externally & also touch

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34- AB & AC are two tangents of a 38- A, B & C are three points on a 3 o`Rr,d nqljs dks ckg~; Li'kZ djrs
circle. O is the centre of the circle. A tangent touches the
circle. MN is a tangent of the
gS vkSj muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwj
circle at A and intersect the
circle which intersects AB & extended part of line BC at T. 5cm, 6 cm, 7 cm gSa rhuksa o`Rrksa
AC at M & N. The tangent MN Find the central angle made dh f=kT;k Kkr djksaA
does not touch the circle at the by chord BC.  ATC = 44°,
point where the line OA 43. A square is inscribed in a
 CAT = 40°
intersect the circle,  A = 34º, quarter circle in such a man-
A, B, C fdlh o`Rr ij 3 fcUnq gSaA ,d Li'kZ
 MON = ? ner that 2 vertex at equal dis-
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk
AB ds
o AC Li'kZ js[kk o`RrAdks
ij Li'kZ djrh gSa vkSj
BC tance from centre which the
js[kk gSA
MN ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSa
ABtks ds c<+s gq, Hkkx T ijdks
feyrh gS thok other 2 vertices lies on the
vkSjAC dksMN ij dkVrh gS ysfdu BC }kjk dsUnz ij cuk dks.k Kkrsa
\s dj circular arc. If the square has
side of the length x cm. Find
o`Rr dks ml fcUnq ij Li'kZ ugha djrh gS ATC = 44°,  CAT = 40°
the radius of the circle.
ftl ij OA, o`Rr dks dkVrkgS]
A = 39- If the given figure AC = BC

v
34,  MON dk eku Kkr djsa\ Find  COD = ? fdlh DokVZj (prqFkZ) o`Ùk esa ,d oxZ

da
35- See given figure, find AB = ? nh xbZ vkÑfrAC
esa]= BC rks COD izdkj cuk;k x;k fd blds nks 'kh"kZ dsUn
vkÑfr dks ns[kdj]
AB Kkr djsa\ eku Kkr djsa\ ls leku nwjh ij gSa rFkk ckdh nks 'kh

Ya
o`Ùkkdkj pki ij gSa ;fn oxZ dh x Hkqtk
A cm gks rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djks\

12 44. The radius of two concentric

h
3
B A 130° O circle are 13 cm & 8 cm. AB
es B C D
is the diameter of larger circle
and BD is a tangent to the
36- In the given figure, if ADB =
smaller circle touching it at
ak
30º, r = 12 cm, BC = 4 cm.
Find CD = ? 40- Find M + N = ? D & the larger circle at E.
Point A is joined to D. Find AD.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]ADB
;fn = 30º,
yR

r = 12 cm, BC = 4 cm. rksCD leku dsUnz okys nks o`Ùkksa 13 dh f=kT

Kkr djsa\ cm o 8 cm gSA AB cM+s o`Ùk dk O;kl
N

gS vkSj
BD NksVs o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gS
M NksVs o`Ùk D ijdks
Li'kZ djrh gSa vkSj cM+s
sb

D
41- BE = BP,  EBC = 37° o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSa
A vkSj
D dks
30°
x+y+z = ? tksM+k ADx;k Kkr djsa\
A C 45. E is the mid point of median
h

B
P E AD of  ABC, on extending BE
at

x°
it intersects AC at I.

y  ABC esa ekfè;dk

AD dk eè; fcUnq
M

Z D
37- In a isosceles  ABC, a circle E gSa
BE dks c<+kus ij AC
;g dksI ij
goes through from vertex B dkVrk gS
and touches the mid point of A B C
line AC, intersect the line AB AB = 18, AC = 15, BC = 20, CI = ?
42. Three circle touch each
at M. AB = AC. Find AM : MB = ? 46. E is the mid point of median
other externally and the dis-
lef}ckgq ABC esa] 'kh"kZ
B ls ,d o`Rr AD of  ABC, on extending BE
tance between their cen-
xqtjrk gS tks
AC ds eè; fcUnq dks Li'kZ
tres is 5 cm, 6 cm & 7 cm. it intersects AC at I.
djrk gS vkSj
AB dksM ij dkVrk gS]AB Find the radius of the circle f=kHkqt
ABC esa ekfè;dk
AD dk eè;
= AC, rksAM : MB dk eku Kkr djsa\ all the centres. fcUnq
E gS Hkqtk
BE dks vkxs c<+kus ij ;g

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 Hkqtk
AC dksI ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gS Li'kZ djrs gq, ,d o`Ùk cuk;k tkrk gS rc
 ABC dk {ks=kiQy36 cm2,  AEI ml o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gksxh\
dk {ks=kiQy
=? 48. ABC is the equilatral triangle
r=1
47. The side of a triangle are 13, . If the area of the bigger circle
14, 15 cm respectively. find the is 1386 cm². Find the area of
radius of excircle which touch smaller circle.
r=3
the side of length 14 cm. ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSa ftlesa
cM+s
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,a 13,Øe'k%
14, o`Ùk dk {ksñ
1386 cm gS rks NksVs o`Ùk
2

15 lseh gS rc14 lseh Hkqtk ls ckgjh dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djks\

3D MENSURATION Rakesh Yadav Sir

v
(Wizard of Maths)

da
1. Find the volume of a prism 6. Find the volume of a right fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj6 3cm Hkqtk
which is based on regular oc- prism which is based on a
okyk ,d "kV~Hkqt vkSj12cmÅapkbZ
gSA

Ya
tagon of side 10 cm and height regular hexagon of height 10
of the prism is 63 cm? cm. If its total surface is fijkfeM dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djks
fizTe dk vk;ru Kkr djks ftldk vk/kj 156 3 cm? 11. Find the volume of a pyramid
10 cm Hkqtk okyk ,d v"BHkqt gS vkSj fizTe which is based on regular
fdlh fizTe dk vk/kj ij fu;fer "kV~Hkqt gS

h
dh ÅapkbZ
63 gSA hexagon of side 10 cm and
vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ
10cm gSA ;fn bldk dqy having slant edge 13 cm?
2. The base of right prism is a 
of side 5, 12, 13 cm and its
volume is 450 cm 3 . Find its
es
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
150 3cm gS rks bldk
vk;ru Kkr djks%&
fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj10cm Hkqtk okyk
,d le"kV~Hkqt gS vkSj ftldh ,d fr;Zd
Hkqtk
13cm gSA fijkfeM dk vk;ru Kkr djksA
ak
total surface area?
7. Find the volume of a pyramid
fdlh fizTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh which is based on a regular 12. Find the volume of a pyramid
Hkqtk,a
5, 12 o 13cm gS vkSj bldk vk;ru which is based on hexagon of
hexagon of side 2 3 cm and
450cm3 gSA bldk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
yR

side 4 3 and having slant

Kkr djksA height of pyramid is 15 cm?
height 10 cm?
3. The base of a right prism is a fdlh fijkfeM dk vk;ru Kkr djks ftldk
fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj4 3 Hkqtk
 of perimeter 45 cm and its vk/kj 2 3 Hkqtk okyk ,d Hkqtk okyk
incircle radius is 9 cm. Find okyk ,d le"kV~Hkqt gS vkSj bldh fr;Zd
,d "kV~Hkqt gS vkSj fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ
sb

its total surface area if its vol- ÅapkbZ

10cm gSA fijkfeM dk vk;ru Kkr
15cm gSA
ume is 810 cm3? djksA
fdlh fizTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh
8. Find the volume of pyramid
13. Find the volume of pyramid
ifjeki 45 gS vkSj blds vUr% o`Ùk dh f=kT;kwhich is based on a square of which is based on a equilat-
h

9cm gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru 810cm3 gks rks side 6 cm and its slant height
is 5 cm? eral  of side 6 3 cm. If its
dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
at

4. The base of a right prism is a fdlh fijkfeM dk vk;ru Kkr djksa fd slant height is 5 cm?
quadrilateral ABCD and the ftldk vk/kj 6cm Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gS fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj6 3 Hkqtk dh
M

volume of the prism is 2070 vkSj bldh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ

5cm gSA ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn bldh fr;Zd
cm3. Find its total surface
area?
9. Find the total surface area of a ÅapkbZ5cm gS rks vk;ru Kkr djksA
pyramid of height 15 cm which 14. Find the volume of a tetrahe-
fdlh fizTe dk vk/kj ,d prqHkZqt
ABCD is based on a square of side 16
gSA fizTe dk vk;ru2070cm3 gSAbldk cm? dron whose height is 2 3 cm?
ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA fdlh fijkfeM dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr ,d leprq"iQyd dk vk;ru Kkr djks
5. The height of right prism is 15 djksa ftldh ÅapkbZ
15cm vkSj vk/kj
16cm ftldh ÅapkbZ
2 3cm gSA
cm which is based on a
square. If its total surface area Hkqtk dk ,d oxZ gSA 15. Find the volume of a pyramid
is 608 cm2. Find its volume? 10.
Find the total surface area of which is based on an equilat-
,d oxkZdkj vk/kj okys fizTe dh ÅapkbZ a pyramid which is based on a eral  of side of 4 cm. If its
15cm gSA ;fn bldk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy regular hexagon of side slant height is 2 times of its
608cm2 gSA rks bldk vk;ru Kkr djksA 6 3 cm and height 12 cm? height?

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 fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
21. The base radius and height of 27. The height of a right circular
gS ftldh Hkqtk
4cm gSA bldh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ a cone are 5 cm and 25 cm. If cylinder is 6m and three times
the cone is cut parallel to its
bldh ÅapkbZ dk nqxquk gSA vk;ru Kkr djksA the sum of the areas of its two
base at a height of h from the end faces is equal to twice the
16. Find the total surface of a pyra-
base. If the volume of frusturn area of its curved surface. The
mid which is based on an rect-
is 110 cm 3 . Find the radius
angle of length 18 cm and radius of its base, in metre is?
ofthe smaller cone?
breadth 10 cm & height 12 cm? fdlh csyu dh ÅapkbZ
6m gSA blds nksuksa
fdlh 'kadq dh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ
fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d vk;r gS fljksa ds {ks=kiQy ds ;ksx
3 xquk
dk vkSj
Øe'k%5cm o 25cm gSA 'kadq dksÅij
hcm
ftldh yackbZ o pkSM+kbZ
18cm o 10cm gSA blds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy2 xquk
dk cjkcj
ls vk/kj ds lekukUrj dkVk x;k gSA fNUud
;fn fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ
12cm gks rks dqy gSA blds vk/kj dh f=kT;k Kkr djksA
dk vk;ru 110cm3 gSA NksVs 'kadq dh f=kT;k
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA 28. The ratio of height and diam-
Kkr djksA eter of a right circular cone is
17. The height of a conical tank
is 9 m. A vertical pole of 6 m 22. The side of a right angle  are 3 : 2 and its volume is 1078
height is placed 4 away from 15, 20 & 25 cm. If the  is re- cc, then its height is–
its centre such that its volve around its hypotenuse, then fdlh 'kadq ds ÅapkbZ vkSj O;kl dk vuqik
touches its surface. Find the 3 : 2 gS vkSj bldk vk;ru
1078 ?ku lseh gSA

v
find the volume and total surface
lateral of the tent? area of the formed figure? bldh ÅapkbZ Kkr djksA

da
fdlh 'kadqvkdkj VSad dh ÅapkbZ
9cm gSA
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,a
15, 20 o 29. In a circular sheet of paper of
blds dsUnz4m
ls nwj
6m ÅapkbZ dh ,d [kaHkk
25cm gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dks blds d.kZ ls radius 10 cm, a sector of 40%
j[kh xbZ tks bldh lrg dks Li'kZ djrh
VSadgS area is removed and the re-
?kqek;k tk;s rks cuus okyh vkd`fr dk vk;ru maining part is used to make

Ya
dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
18. A cone is cut parallel to its o dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA a conical surface. Find the
base is such a way that height 23. The length of diagonal of a cube volume of the conical surface?
of the two parts is same. Find with volume 729 cm3 is – 10cm f=kT;k okyh fdlh o`Ùkkdkj 'khV ls

h
the ratio of volume of two fdlh ?ku dk vk;ru 729cm3 gS] bldk 40% {ks=kiQy okyk ,d o`Ùk[k.M fudky
parts? fod.kZ Kkr djksA fy;k x;k vkSj cph gqbZ 'khV ls ,d 'kadq
,d 'kadq dks mlds vk/kj ds lekukUrj bl
es
24. The ratio radii of two right cir- cuk;k x;kA 'kadq dk vk;ru Kkr djksA
izdkj dkVk x;k fd nksuksa fgLlksa dh ÅapkbZ
cular cylinders is 2 : 3 and 30. A right angled sector of radius
leku gSA nksuksa fgLlksa ds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr
ak
their heights are in the ratio r cm is rolled up into a cone
Kkr djksA 5 : 4. Then ratio of their curved in a way that two binding ra-
19. A cone is cut parallel to its surface area is– dii are joined together. Find
yR

base in 3 parts in such a way the C.S.A of the cone –

nks csyu dh f=kT;kvksa dk2 vuqikr
: 3 gS
that the height of each part is r cm f=kT;k okys fdlh ,d
90º dks.kh;
vkSj mudh ÅapkbZ dk5vuqikr
: 4 gSA muds
same. Find the ratio of volume Hkkx o`Ùk[k.M dh nksuksa f=kT;kvksa d
of these parts? oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
,d 'kadq cuk;k x;kA 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh;
,d 'akdq dks blds vk/kj ds lekukUrj
3 25. If the radius of right circular
{ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
sb

fgLlksa esa bl izdkj dkVk x;k fd izR;sd cylinder is doubled and the 31. A sphere is cut in two parts
height is halved, then the ra-
fgLls dh ÅapkbZ leku FkhA bu rhuksa fgLlksa along its diameter. Find the
tio which the new volume and
ds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr Kkr djksA total surface area of these two
the previous volume of the
h

20. A cone is parallel to its base parts?

cylinder is –
in such a way that the volume ,d xksys dks blds O;kl ds lekukUrj
2
at

of the smaller cone is fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k nqxquh dj nh xbZ vkSj

Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;kA nksuksa Hkk
1 ÅapkbZ vk/h dj nh xbZA u, vk;ru o iqjkus i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
times of bigger cone. Find vk;ru dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
M

729 32. The total surface area a solid

the height of the smaller cone. 26.
A solid cylinder has total sur- hemisphere is 1848 sq. cm. Then
If the cone is cut 40 cm above face area of 462 sq. cm. curved the diameter of the same is–
the base? surface area is 1/3rd of its to- ,d v/Zxksys dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
1848
,d 'kadq dks blds vk/kj ds lekukUrj bl tal surface area. The volume oxZ lseh gSA bldk O;kl Kkr djksA
izdkj dkVk x;k fd NksVs 'kadq dk vk;ru of the cylinder is– 33. A cylinder and a cone have
,d csyu dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
462 oxZ equal radii of their bases and
1
cM+s 'kadq ds vk;ru dk gSA ;fn 'kadq cm gSA bldk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy blds equal heights. If their curved
729 surface area are in the ratio
dks vk/kj ls40cm Åij ls dkVk x;k gks dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy1/3dkgSA csyu dk
8:5, the ratio of teir radius &
rks NksVs 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djksA vk;ru Kkr djksA height is–

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 ,d csyu vkSj 'kadq dh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj solid spherical ball of radius 6 44. A cylinder is kept inside the
ÅapkbZ leku gSA ;fn muds oØ i`"Bh; cm is completely immersed. cube in such a way that it
Then the increases in height touches all side of the cube
{ks=kiQy dk vuqikr
8 : 5 gS rks muds f=kT;k
of water level is – and a cone is further placed
vkSj ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
24 eh vk/kj O;kl ds fdlh csyukdkj crZu inside the cylinder and the
34. A solid cone of height 9 cm di- base & height of all the three
ameter of its base 18 cm is cut esa dqN ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA 6cm f=kT;k
buesa
are same. Find the ratio of
from a wooden solid sphere of dk ,d xksyk Mqcks;k x;kA crZu esa ikuh ds
their volumes?
radius 9 cm. The percentage Lrj esa fdruh o`f¼ gqbZA ,d ?ku esa ,d csyu dks bl izdkj j[kk x;k
of wood wasted is –
40. A cylinderical cane whose fd ;g ?ku dh lHkh Hkqtkvksa dks Li'kZ djrk g
9cm f=kT;k okys fdlh ydM+h ds xksys ls base is horizontal is of inter-
9cm dh ÅapkbZ 18cm
vkSj vk/kj O;kl dk blds ckn ml csyu esa ,d 'kadq dks j[kk x;kA
nal radius 3.5 cm contain suf-
,d 'kadq dkVk x;kA Kkr djksa fd fdrus ficient water so that when a rhuksa dk vk/kj vkSj ÅapkbZ leku gSa m
izfr'kr ydM+h [kjkc gqbZA solid sphere of maximum size vk;ruksa dk vuqikr Kkr djks\

v
35. The areas of curved surface of is placed, water just im- 45. If a conical cavity is drilled out
a right circular cylinder and a mersed it. Calculate the depth into a circular cylinder of

da
sphere are equal. If the radii of water in the cane before the height 15 cm and base radius
of cylinder and the sphere be sphere was put? 8 cm. The height and base
equal then the ratio of their 3.5 cm f=kT;k dh fdlh csyukdkj dSu esa radius of conical cavity is

Ya
volumes be –
dqN ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA tc buesa cM+s lssame.
cM+s Find the volume and
fdlh csyu vkSj xksys dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy total surface area of the re-
vkdkj dk ,d xksyk Mkyk x;k rks ikuh us
leku gSA ;fn nksuksa dh f=kT;k,a leku gS rks maining solid?
bls <d fy;kA xksyk Mkyus ls igys dSu esa
muds vk;ru dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA 15cm ÅapkbZ8cm o vk/kj f=kT;k ds fdlh
ikuh dk Lrj fdruk Fkk\

h
36. A circular tent is cylinderical csyu ls leku ÅapkbZ vkSj f=kT;k dh ,d
upto a height of 3m & conical 41. The base radius and slant
above it. If its diameter is 1,0
m and the slant height of the
es
height of a conical vessel is 3
cm and 6 cm respectively.
Find the volume of sufficient
'kadqokdkj vkd`fr fudkyh xbZA cps gq
Bksl dk vk;ru vkSj dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
Kkr djks\
ak
conical part is 63 m, then the
total area of the canvas re- water in the vessel such that 46. The base radius and height of
quired to make the tent is – when a sphere of radius 1 cm a cylinder are 7 cm & 25 cm.
,d o`Ùkkdkj VsUV
3m dh ÅapkbZ rd csyukdkj is placed into it, water just 2 conical cavity of radius 5 cm
yR

gS vkSj mlds Åij 'kadqvkdkj gSA ;fn immersed it? and height 12 cm are drived
bldk O;kl 105m vkSj 'kadqokdkj Hkkx dh fdlh 'kadqokdkj crZu dh vk/kj f=kT;k out on the both ends of the
fr;Zd ÅapkbZ
63 m gS rks VsUV dks cukus esavkSj ÅapkbZ Øe'k%
3cm o 6cm gSA crZu esa cylinder. Find the volume and
yxs dSuokl dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxkA dqN ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA tc
1cm blesa
f=kT;k total surface area of the re-
sb

37. A solid is hemispherical at dk ,d xksyk Mkyk tkrk gS rks ikuh cl maining solid?
the bottom and conical above. bldh lrg dks <d tkrk gSA Kkr djks fd fdlh csyu dh vk/kj f=kT;k o ÅapkbZ
7cm
If the surface areas of the two o
xksyk Mkyus ls igys crZu esa fdruk Ikkuh Fkk25cm gSA csyu ds nksuksa fljksa ls
5cm
f=kT;k vkSj
12cm ÅapkbZ ds nks 'akdqokdk
h

parts are equal then the ratio

(ikuh dk vk;ru Kkr djksA)
of radius and height of its Hkkx fudkys x,A cps gq, Bksl dk vk;ru
42. A cone, a hemisphere and a
at

concial part is : –
cylinder stand on equal base vkSj dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
,d Bksl uhps ls v¼Zxksykdkj vkSj Åij ls
and have the same height. 47. The height of a metallic hol-
'kadqvkdkj gSA ;fn nksuksa fgLLkksa dkTheiri`"Bh;
M

volume are in the ratio – low cylinder is 14 cm and the

{ks=kiQy leku gks rks 'kadqokdkj Hkkx,ddh'kadq] v¼Zxksyk vkSj csyu leku vk/ difference between its inner
f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
kj ij fLFkr gSA vkSj lcdh ÅapkbZ leku gSAcurved surface area & outer
38. A maximum size sphere is cut C.S.A is 44 cm2. If the cylin-
from a hemisphere of radius
muds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr crkvksA
der is made up of volume 99
r. Find the ratio of volumes of 43. The height of a cone, cylinder cm3 metal. Find its inner &
hemisphere to sphere – and hemisphere are equal. If
their radii are in the ratio 2 : outer radius?
rcm f=kT;k ds fdlh v¼Zxksys ls vf/dre
3 : 1. Then the ratio of their fdlh /kfRod [kks[kys csyu dh ÅaapkbZ
14cm
lkbt dk ,d xksyk dkVk x;kA v¼Zxkksys o
volumes is – gSA blds vUr% oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vk
xksys ds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
ckgjh oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk
fdlh 'kadq] csyu vkSj v¼Zxksys dh ÅapkbZ leku vUrj
44cm 2
39. In a cylinderical vessel of
diameter 24 m filled up with gSA ;fn mudh f=kT;k dk vuqikr
2:3:1 gSA ;fn csyu
99 ?ku lseh /krq dk cuk gSA
sufficient quantity of water, a gS rks muds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr Kkr djksA rks bldh vUr% vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k Kkr djk

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48. Outer diameter of a 20 cm that the water becomes diago- around the well. Find the
long pipe is 25 cm. If the nal shape, in this process 93.5 height of platform?
thickness of the metal in the l of water is flown out. Find the 14 eh- f=kT;k vkSj
10 eh- xgjkbZ dk ,d
pipe is 1 cm. Find the total capacity of the aquarium? dqvk¡ [kksnk x;kA dq,a ls fuydus okyh feV
surface are of the pipe? fdlh VSad dk2/3 Hkkx ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gSAls dq,a ds pkjksa 7vksj
eh- pkSM+k pcwrjk
20cm yach ikbi dk ckgjh O;kl25cm gSA tc ikuh ds VSad dks bl izdkj frjNk fd;k cuk;k x;kA pcwrjs dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djksA
;fn ikbi dh eksVkbZ
1cm gS rks ikbi dk dqy tkrk gSA fd ikuh fod.kZu gks tk, rks ;g
58. A conical tent is required to
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA djus esa
93.5 yhVj ikuh uhps fxj tkrk gSA accomodate 5 people and each
49. A room 8 m long, 6 m broad and VSad dh {kerk Kkr djksA person needs 16 m square of
3 high have 2 windows of 53. Water flowing at the rate of space on the ground and 100
5km/hr through a pipe of ra- m 3 air to breadth. Find the
1 height of the conical tent?
1 m  1m and a door of dius 7 cm into a rectangular
2 tank which is 100 m long and 5 O;fDr;ksa dks cSBkus ds fy, 'kadqokdkj
1 44 m wide. In what time the dh vko';drk gSA izR;sd O;fDr dks tehu
2m  1 m . Find the cost of pa-
2
water level will rise by 14 cm. ij 16 eh- txg cSBkus ds fy, vkSj
100 eh3
100 eh- yEcs o44 eh- pkSM+s fdlh vk;rkdkj gok lkal ysus ds fy, pkfg,A racw dh Åapkb

v
pering the 4 walls with paper
50 cm wide at the rate of 25 VSad7cm
esa f=kT;k okys ikbi
5 fdeh@?k.Vk
ls Kkr djksA

da
paise per metre? dh xfr ls ikuh fxjrk gSA Kkr djks fd fdrus
59. What is the semi-vertical
,d dejk 8eh- yack]
6eh- vkSj
3eh- Åapk le; esa ikuh dk Lrj14cm c<+ tk;sxkA angle of the cone whose lat-
54. The water in a rectangular eral surface area is twice
1

Ya
gSA blesa
1 eh-× 1 eh- dh nks f[kM+fd;ka reservoir having 80m × 60m base area?
2 × 6.5m dimension. In what fdlh 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy blds
1 time can the water be emptied vk/kj {ks=kiQy2 lsxquk gSA 'kadq dk
vkSj2 eh × 1 eh- dk ,d njoktk gSA by a pipe of which the cross-sec-
2 v/Z&'kh"kZ dks.k Kkr djksA
tion is a square of side 20 cm.

djksA ;fn isij dh pkSM+kbZ

50cm vkSj nj25
h
bldh nhokjksa ij isij yxkus dk [kpZ Kkr If the water run through the 60. Find the number of cones
semi-vertical angle  and
es
pipe at the rate of 15 km/hr?
having r as the radius of the
iSls izfr eh-
gSA 80m × 60m × 6.5m ds fdlh vk;rkdkj VSad
mid section which can be
50. Find the length of wire of ra- esa ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA ,d ikbi bl VSad dksmolded out of the cylinder of
ak
dius 0.25 cm which can com- fdrus le; esa [kkyh djsxkA ;fn ikbi dh base radius r and height 2r
pletely cover the surface of a
vuqizLFk dkV
20cm Hkqtk dk ,d oxZ gS vkSj cot  ?
cylinder whose height is 1.2
ikuh dh xfr15 fdeh@?k.Vk gSA r f=kT;k vkSj 2rcot ÅapkbZ okys csyu ls
yR

m and base radius 14 cm.

,d csyu dh ÅapkbZ 1.2 eh vkSj vk/kj 55. A rectangular tank of dimen- fdrus 'kadq cuk, tk ldrs gSA ftldh
f=kT;k14cm gSaA0.25cm f=kT;k okyh ml
sion 225 m × 162 m at the f=kT;kr vkSj v¼Z'kh"kZ  gSA
dks.k
base, with what speed must 61. Find the radius of maximum
rkj dh yackbZ Kkr djks tks csyu dh lrg water flow into it through a
size sphere which can be in-
dks iwjh rjg ls <d ysA
sb

rectangular parallel piped of scribed in a cone whose base

51. Find the length of the string base 40m × 60m so that the radius and height are 6 cm
wound on a cylinderical tank water level may be increase and 8 cm?
whose base diameter and by 20 cm in 5 hours?
6cm vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj 8cm ÅapkbZ okys
,d vk;rkdkj VSad dk vkdkj 225 eh-×
h

1
height are 5 cm and 48 cm. 'kadq ds vUnj j[ks tkus okys cM+s ls cM
11 162 eh- gSA blesa
40eh- × 60eh- ds ,d
xksys dh f=kT;k Kkr djksA
at

The string makes exactly 4 ?kukHkkdkj ikbi ls fdl xfr ls ikuh Hkjk
complete turns around the cyl- 62. The base radius and height of
tk, fd 5 ?kaVs esa ikuh dk Lrjc<+sA
20cm a rod roller are 0.7 cm and 10
inder while is its two ends
M

touch the top and bottom of the 56. If the length of a rectangular cm respectively. When it re-
tank? parallel piped is 3 times of its volves 1200 times then it only
breadth and 5 times of its 88% area. Find the cost of lev-
fdlh csyukdkj VSad dk vk/kj O;kl vkSj height. If its volume is 14400
eling the whose ground at the
1 cm3, find its total surface area?
ÅapkbZ5 cm vkSj48cm gSA bl VSad ij rate of Rs. 6.75 per cm2?
11 fdlh ?kukHk dh yackbZ pkSM+kbZ
3 xquk gS vkSj
dk fdlh jksM+ jksyj dh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj Åap
yisVs tkus okys /kxs dh yackbZ Kkr djks ;fnÅapkbZ 5dkxquk gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru
Øe'k%0.7 lseh o10 lseh gSaA tc 1200 ;g
/ kxkk VSad ds pkjksa
4 iwjsvksj
PkDdj yxkrk gSA 14400cm3 gS rks dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
ckj ?kwerk gS 88%rks
fgLls dks lery dj nsrk
52. Two third part of an aquarium 57. A well of 14 m base radius is
is full of water. When we tilt gSA6.75 :i;s izfr oxZ lseh nj ls lkjs Hkkx dks
digged upto a depth of 10m & a lery djus dk [kpZ Kkr djksA
the aquarium in such a way 7m wide platform was made

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63. The height of a cylinder is 2 ejEer dk u;k [kpZ Kkr djksA 72. Few people dive in a swimming
cm, find its base radius if 6 67. 2 cm of rain has fallen on a pool of di mensi on 20m ×
cm is added either in radius square km of length. 50% of 10m. Due to this the water
or height gives same change the water was stored in a tank level rises by 2 m. If one per-
in the volume? of dimension 100m × 10m. son displace 1 cubic m of wa-
fdlh csyu dh ÅapkbZ
2lseh gSA bldh vk/ Find the increase in the wa- ter find the no. of people who
kj f=kT;k Kkr djks ;fn bldh ÅapkbZ ;k ter level in tank? are diving?
tksM+s rks vk;ru esa leku cnyko 1 oxZ fdeh {ks=kiQy
f=kT;k6esa 2 ls-esa
eh- ckfj'k gqbZA 20m × 10m vkdkj ds fdlh rj.krky esa
gksA ;fn 50% ckfj'k ds ikuh dk 100m × 10m dqN yksxksa us Mqcdh yxkbZA bldh otg
64. A cylinder whose area of the ds VSad esa bdV~Bk fd;k tk, rks Kkr djks fdikuh dk Lrj2m c<+ x;kA ;fn ,d O;fDr
base is reduced to 1/9 and its VSad esa ikuh ds Lrj dh ÅapkbZ D;k gksxhA 1 ?ku eh- ikuh gVkrk gS rks Kkr djksa f
height is increased to 6 times. 68. If P is the height of a tetrahe- fdrus O;fDr;ksa us Mqcdh yxkbZA
Find the increase or decrease dron and length of each side 73. A rectangular sheet of length
in the C.S.A. of the cylinder? is 2A. Find the value of 3p2? 44cm and breadth 18 cm was

v
fdlh csyu dk vk/kj {ks=kiQy 1/9 jg fdlh leprq"iQyd dh ÅapkbZ P vkSj izR;sd rolled along its length (length
6 xquk gks xbZA blds Hkqtk 2A gSA 3P dk eku Kkr djksA dks eksM+uk gS a cylinder. Find

da
x;k vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 2 ) to form
the volume?
oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa D;k cnyko69. gksxkA
If h, c and v are the height,
C.S.A, and volume respec- 44cm × 18cm dh ,d vk;rkdkj 'khV gSA
65. The radius of a cylinder is 10
tively of a cone. Find bldks yackbZ ls eksM+dj ,d csyu cuk;k

Ya
cm and its height is 4 cm.
How much cm does we add ei- 3 vh 3 – c 2h 2  9v 2 ? x;kA bl izdkj cus csyu dk vk;ru Kkr
ther in radius or in height to fdlh 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy djksA
get the same change in the vkSj vk;ru Øe'k% h, c, v gSA3 vh3 – 74. The capacity of two hemi-
volume? c2h2 + 9v2 = ? spherical bowls is 6.4 and

h
fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k 10cm vkSj ÅapkbZ 70. A person requires 4m2 of space 21.6. Find the ratio of their
4cm gSA f=kT;k ;k ÅapkbZ esa fdruk tksM+s dh

gksA
es
on the ground and
ume to breadth. What is the
nksuksa ifjLFkfr;ksa esa vk;ru esa leku cnyko
20m

height of a conical tent if 11

person has to be accomodated
3
vol- curve surface area?
nks
21.6
v¼Zxksykdkj crZuksa
yh- gSA muds oØ
6.4dh
i`"Bh;
yh-
{kerk
o
{ks=kiQy d
ak
66. Rs. 1000 is spent on the main- in the tent? vuqikr D;k gksxkA
tenance of a rectangular ,d O;fDr dks cSBus ds 4fy, oxZ eh- txg 75. The length of a swimming pool
ground. When the cost per vkSj lkal ysus ds fy, 20 ?ku eh gok is 20m and width 10m. Its
yR

metre is 25 paise. The width pkfg,A fdlh racw11esa O;fDr cSBkus gS] racw depth in starting is 4.5 m
which reaches upto 7.5m in
of the ground is 50m. If the dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djksA
length of the ground is in- 71. How many smaller cylinder of the other end. Find the volume
creased by 20m, then find the of the pool?
height & radius 3.5 cm can be
fdlh rj.krky dh yackbZ
20 eh- o pkS-
sb

new cost of the maintenance? made from a larger cylinder of 10

fdlh vk;rkdkj eSnku dh ejEer 1000
ij height 14cm and radius 7cm? eh gSA 'kq:vkr esa bldh xgjkbZ
4.5 eh gS tks
: [kpZ fd, x,] eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ
50 eh- 14cm ÅapkbZ 7cm f=kT;k ds cM+s csyu ls fd nwljs fljs rd 7.5 eh- gks tkrh gSA
o ejEer dh ykxr 25 iSls izfe eh- gSA ;fn 3.5cm f=kT;k o ÅapkbZ ds fdrus NksVs csyu
rj.krky dk vk;ru Kkr djks\
cuk, tk ldrs gSA
h

eSnku dh yackbZ20 eh c<+k nh tk, rks

at
M

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