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Modul Tutorial 1 Fidas IIB-2018-2019-English

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INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM


PROGRAM STUDI FISIKA
Jl. Ganesha No 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia

MODUL FISIKA DASAR IIB (FI-1202)) KE - 2


Semester 2 Tahun 2018-2019
TOPIC : Electric Forces and Fields, Gauss’s Law
A. QUESTIONS

1. Each of three objects carries a charge. As the drawing shows, objects A and B
attract each other. Which one of the following statements concerning objects B
and C is true? (a) They attract each other. (b) They repel each other. (c) They
neither attract nor repl each other. (d) This question cannot be answered without
additional information.

2. Three points charges have equal magnitudes and are fixed to the corners of
an equilateral triangle. Two of the charges are positive and one is negative,
as the drawing shows. At which one of the corners is the net force acting on
the charge directed parallel to the x axis? (a) A, (b) B, (c) C.

3. The drawing shows some electrical field lines. For the points
indicated, rank the magnitudes of the electric field in descending
order (largest first) (a) B, C, A (b) B, A, C (c) A, B, C (d) A, C, B
(e) C, A, B

4. The drawings show (in cross section) two solid


spheres and two spherical shell. Each object is
made from copper and has a net charge, as the
plus and minus sign indicate. Which drawing
correctly shows where he charges reside when
they are in equilibrium? (a) A, (b) B, (c) C, (d)
D.

5. A cubical Gaussian surface surrounds two charges, q1 = +6q0 and q2 = −2q0, as the
drawing shows. What is the electric flux passing through the surface?

B. PROBLEMS

1. Four identical metallic objects carry the following charges: +1.6 μC, +6.2 μC, −4.8 μC, and −9.4 μC.
The objects are brought simultaneously into contact, so that each touches the others. Then they are
separated. (a) what is the final charge on each object? (b) How many electrons (or protons) make up the
final charge on each object?

2. Water has a mass per mole of 18.0 g/mol, and each water molecule (H2O) has 10 electrons. (a) How
many electrons are there in one liter (1.00  10−3 m3) of water? (b) What is the net charge of all these
electrons?

3. The drawing shows an equilateral triangle, each side of which has a length of
4.00 cm. Point charges are fixed to each corner, as shown. The 4.00 μC charge
experiences a net force due to the charge qA and qB. This net fore points
vertically downward and has a magnitude of 350 N. Determine the magnitudes
and algebraic signs of the charges qA and qB.

Modul Tutorial 2 FIDAS IIB 2018-2019--ME---


4. A nonconducting rod of length L has a charge −q uniformly
distributed along its length. What is the magnitude of the
electric field produced at point P, at distance a from the right
edge of the rod?

5. The drawing shows an electron entering the lower left side of


parallel plate capacitor and exiting at the upper right side. The
initial speed of the electron is 6.00  106 m/s. The capacitor is
2.00 cm long, and its plates are separated by 0.150 cm. Assume
that the electric field between the plates is uniform everywhere
and find its magnitude.

6. The drawing shows an edge-on view of two planar surfaces


that intersect and are mutually perpendicular. Surface 1 has
an area of 1.7 m2, while surface 2 has an area of 3.2 m2. The
electric field E in the drawing is uniform and has a magnitude
of 415 N/C. Find the magnitude of the electric flux through
(a) surface 1 and (b) surface 2.

7. A cube is located with one corner situated at the origin of an x, y, z


coordinate system. One of the cube’s faces lies in the x, y plane,
another is the y, z plane, and another in the x, z plane. In other words,
the cube is in the first octant of the coordinates system. The edges of
the cube are 0.25 m. A uniform electric field is parallel to the x, y
plane and points in the direction of the +y axis. The magnitude of the
field is 1300 N/C. (a) Using the outward normal for each face of the
cube, find the electric flux through each of the six faces. (b) Add six
values obtained in part (a) to show that the electric flux through he
cubical surface is zero, as Gauss’s law predicts, since there is no net charge within the cube.

8. Two spherical shells have a common center. A −1.6  10-6 C charge is spread uniformly over the inner
shell, which has a radius of 0.050 m. A +5.1  10-6 C charge is spread uniformly over outer shell, which
has a radius of 0.12 m. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a distance (measured
from the common center) of (a) 0.20 m, (b) 0.10 m, and (c) 0.025 m.

9. A solid sphere of radius a is concentric with a spherical conducting shell of


inner radius b = 2a and outer radius c = 2,4a. The sphere has a net uniform
charge +q, the shell has a net charge −q. What is the magnitude of the
electric field at radial distance (a) r = a/2, (b) r = 2.3a and (c) r = 3.5a.

10. Two identical small insulating balls are suspended by the separate 0.25-m threads that are attached to a
common point on the ceiling. Each ball has a mass of 8.6  10−4 kg. Initially the balls are unchanged
and hang straight down. They are then given identical positive charged and, as a result, spread apart
with an angle of 42o between the threads. Determine (a) the charge on each ball and (b) the tension in
the threads.

Modul Tutorial 2 FIDAS IIB 2018-2019--ME---

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