Graphics Tutorial Sheet 2019

ME102 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
SHEET NO.1 TIME: 6 PERIODS

PROJECTIONS OF POINTS
1. Draw the projections of the following points on the same ground line, keeping the projectors 25 mm
apart. The point is
A. in the H.P. and 20 mm behind the V.P.
B. 40 mm above the H.P. and 25 mm in front of the V.P.
C. in the V.P. and 40 mm above the H.P.
D. 25 mm below the H.P. and 25 mm behind the V.P.
E. 15 mm above the H.P and 50 mm behind the V.P.
F. 40 mm below the H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P.
G. in both H.P. and V.P.
2. A point A is 25 mm above H.P. and is in first quadrant. Its shortest distance from the XY line is 50
mm. Draw its plan and elevation.
3. A point P is 40 mm above the H.P. and 50 mm in front of V.P. Draw its projections and also an
auxiliary elevation of the point on an auxiliary vertical plane (AVP) making an angle of 30o with the
V.P.
4. A point A is 30 mm below H.P. and 40 mm behind the V.P. Draw its projections. Draw also an
auxiliary plan of the point on an auxiliary inclined plane (AIP) inclined at 60o to the H.P.

PROJECTIONS OF STRAIGHT LINES
1. The length of the top view of a line parallel to the V.P. and inclined at 45° to the H.P. is 50 mm. One
end of the line is 12 mm above the H.P. and 25 mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of the
line and determine its true length.
2. A line AB, 65 mm long has its end A 20 mm above the H.P. and 25 mm in front of the V.P. The end
B is 40 mm above the H.P. and 65 mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of AB and show its
inclination with the H.P. and V.P.
3. The distance between the end projectors of a line is 70 mm and projectors through the traces are 110
mm apart. One end of the line is 10 mm above H.P. If the plan and elevation makes 30° and 45°
angles, respectively with the XY line, draw the projections of the line. Also locate its traces and
determine its TL, θ and ϕ. The line is in first quadrant.
4. A line AB, 50 mm long, is inclined at 30° to the H.P. and 60° to the V.P. Its end A is 25 mm above
H.P. and 20 mm in front of V.P. Draw its projections.
5. A line AB, inclined at 40° to the V.P., has its ends 50 mm and 20 mm above the H.P. The length of
its front view is 65 mm and its V.T. is 10 mm above the H.P. Determine the true length of AB,
inclination with the H.P. and its H.T.
6. Plan and elevation of a line AB, 60 mm long, measure 54 mm and 45 mm respectively. End A is 15
mm from H.P. and 10 mm from V.P. Draw its projection and determine its inclinations to the
reference planes when the line lies in first quadrant.

PROJECTIONS OF PLANES
1. Draw the projections of a rhombus having diagonals 96 mm and 48 mm long. The smaller diagonal
is parallel to both the reference planes, while the other diagonal is inclined at 30° to the H.P. and has
one of its end points in H.P. Keep the centre of the rhombus 56 mm in front of the V.P.
2. A square ABCD of 50 mm side has its corner A in the H.P., its diagonal AC is inclined at 30° to the
H.P. and the diagonal BD inclined at 45° to the V.P. and parallel to the H.P. Draw its projections.
3. Draw the projections of a circle of 50 mm diameter resting in the H.P. on a point A on the
circumference, its plane inclined at 45° to the H.P. and
a) The top view of the diameter AB making 30° angle with the V.P.,
b) The diameter AB making 30° angle with the V.P.
4. A regular hexagon, 30 mm side, has a corner in the H.P. Its surface is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and
the plan of the diagonal through the corner, which is in the H.P., makes an angle of 45° with the V.P.
Draw its projections.
5. A pentagonal lamina of 30 mm side, is resting on H.P. on one of its corner, which is 48 mm away
from V.P., such that its plane is inclined to the H.P. at 60°. The edge opposite to the corner is parallel
to the H.P. and makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Draw the front view and top view of the lamina
held in this position.
6. A thin 30°-60° set square has its longest edge in the V.P. and inclined at 30° to the H.P. Its surface
makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Draw its projections.

PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS
1. A right regular pentagonal prism, side of base 30 mm and height 75 mm, rests on one of its corners
on H.P. such that its long edge containing the corner is inclined to the H.P. at 60° and the side of
base, opposite the corner, inclined at 30° to the V.P. Draw its projections keeping the base containing
the side towards the V.P.
2. A pentagonal pyramid, base 25 mm side and axis 50 mm long has one of its triangular faces in the
V.P. and the edge of the base contained by that face makes an angle of 30° with the H.P. Draw its
projections.
3. Draw the projections of a cone, base 45 mm diameter and axis 50 mm long, when it is resting on the
ground on a point on its base circle with the axis making an angle of 30° with the H.P. and 45° with
the V.P.
4. A right circular cylinder, diameter of base 50 mm and length of axis 70 mm, rests on H.P. on its base
rim such that its axis is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and the top view of the axis is inclined at 60° to
the V.P. Draw its projections.
5. A tetrahedron, of 40 mm edge, rests on H.P. on one of its edges such that the face containing that
edge is inclined to H.P. at 30° and the edge is inclined at 45° to the V.P. Draw the projections of
solid.
6. Draw the projections of a cube of 25 mm long edges resting on the H.P. on one of its corners with a
solid diagonal perpendicular to the V.P.

PROJECTIONS OF SECTION OF SOLIDS
1. A square prism, base 40 mm side, axis 80 mm long, has its base on the H.P. and its faces equally
inclined to the V.P. It is cut by a plane, perpendicular to the V.P., inclined at 60° to the H.P. and
passing through a point on the axis, 55 mm above the H.P. Draw its front view and sectional top
view.
2. A right circular pentagonal pyramid, side of base 30 mm and height 65 mm, lies on one of its
triangular faces in H.P. Its axis is parallel to V.P. A section plane, perpendicular to the V.P. and
parallel to the H.P., cuts its axis at a point P which is 7 mm away from its base. Draw its front view
and sectional top view.
3. A right circular cone, diameter of base 56 mm and height 65 mm, rests on its base on H.P. A section
plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined to H.P. at 45°, cuts the cone meeting its axis at a distance of
36 mm from its base. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
4. A cylinder 55 mm diameter and 65 mm long, has its axis parallel to both the H.P. and V.P. It is cut
by a vertical section plane inclined at 30° to the V.P., so that the axis is cut at a point 30 mm from its
ends and both the bases of the cylinder are partly cut. Draw the sectional front view and true shape of
the section.
5. A cone of base 50 mm diameter and axis 50 mm long is resting on its base on the H.P. It is cut by a
section plane perpendicular to V.P., inclined at 75° to the H.P. and passing through the apex. Draw
its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
6. A sphere of 80 mm diameter is cut by a section plane perpendicular to V.P., inclined to H.P. at 45°
and at a distance of 18 mm from its centre. Draw its sectional top view and true shape of the section.
ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS
1. A cube, 25 mm edge, placed centrally on the top of another square block, of 40 mm edge and 15 mm
thick. Draw the isometric drawing of two solids.
2. Draw the isometric view of frustum of hexagonal pyramid shown in figure 1.
3. The orthographic projection of the object is shown in figure 2. Draw the isometric view of the object.
Figure 1 Figure 2
4. Draw the isometric view of object shown in two views shown in figure 3.
5. Draw the isometric view of the casting shown in two views shown in figure 4.
6. The projection of pentagonal pyramid is shown in figure 5. Draw its isometric view.
Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5

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ME102 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

SHEET NO.1 TIME: 6 PERIODS

SHEET NO.2 TIME: 8 PERIODS

SHEET NO.3 TIME: 8 PERIODS

SHEET NO.4 TIME: 8 PERIODS

SHEET NO.5 TIME: 8 PERIODS

2. Draw the isometric view of frustum of hexagonal pyramid shown in figure 1.

Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5

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