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    Hassanal Bagundang BSCE-5

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    D M
    This document discusses the design of a steel roof structure and concrete foundation. It provides calculations for wind load analysis, structural member design, deflection checks, and foundation design. The key steps are: 1) Calculating wind loads on the structure based on code specified factors for velocity pressure, topography, height, and direction. 2) Sizing steel beams and purlins to resist bending and shear from the calculated loads. Member capacities are checked against design loads. 3) Checking deflection of beams is within code limits. 4) Designing a concrete strip foundation to support wall loads and resist punching shear from column loads. Foundation capacities are checked to be adequate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hassanal Bagundang BSCE-5

    Uploaded by

    D M
    143 views5 pages
    This document discusses the design of a steel roof structure and concrete foundation. It provides calculations for wind load analysis, structural member design, deflection checks, and foundation design. The key steps are: 1) Calculating wind loads on the structure based on code specified factors for velocity pressure, topography, height, and direction. 2) Sizing steel beams and purlins to resist bending and shear from the calculated loads. Member capacities are checked against design loads. 3) Checking deflection of beams is within code limits. 4) Designing a concrete strip foundation to support wall loads and resist punching shear from column loads. Foundation capacities are checked to be adequate.

    Original Description:

    Steel Design

    Original Title

    Steel Design

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses the design of a steel roof structure and concrete foundation. It provides calculations for wind load analysis, structural member design, deflection checks, and foundation design. The key steps are: 1) Calculating wind loads on the structure based on code specified factors for velocity pressure, topography, height, and direction. 2) Sizing steel beams and purlins to resist bending and shear from the calculated loads. Member capacities are checked against design loads. 3) Checking deflection of beams is within code limits. 4) Designing a concrete strip foundation to support wall loads and resist punching shear from column loads. Foundation capacities are checked to be adequate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    143 views5 pages

    Hassanal Bagundang BSCE-5

    Uploaded by

    D M
    This document discusses the design of a steel roof structure and concrete foundation. It provides calculations for wind load analysis, structural member design, deflection checks, and foundation design. The key steps are: 1) Calculating wind loads on the structure based on code specified factors for velocity pressure, topography, height, and direction. 2) Sizing steel beams and purlins to resist bending and shear from the calculated loads. Member capacities are checked against design loads. 3) Checking deflection of beams is within code limits. 4) Designing a concrete strip foundation to support wall loads and resist punching shear from column loads. Foundation capacities are checked to be adequate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Hassanal Bagundang BSCE-5

    18 − 15.5 0.85 − 𝐾𝑍
    =
    15.5 − 5 𝐾𝑍 − 0.81
    STEEL DESIGN
    𝐾𝑍 = 0.817

    IV. Topographic factor (𝐾𝑧𝑡 )

    𝐾𝑧𝑡 = (1 + 𝑘1𝑘2𝑘3)2

    𝐾𝑧𝑡 = 1.0 Table 207.5.7.2

    V. Gust Effect Factor (G)

    𝐺 = 0.85
    𝐿𝑡 = 30𝑚 Section 207.5.28
    𝐿
    = 15𝑚 Section 207.5.8
    2
    Section 207.5.2 (Definition)
    𝑍 = 15.5 𝑚

    ℎ = 7.5 𝑚 VI. Enclosure Classification if (𝑍 <


    18𝑚) Low rise building
    VII. Internal Pressure Coefficient

    7.5 ℎ 7.5 1
    tan ∅ = ( ) 𝐶𝑝𝑓 = = =
    15 𝑙 15 2
    2
    7.5
    ∅ = tan−1 ( ) 𝑞ℎ = (47.3 × 10−6 )(𝐾𝑧𝑡 )(𝐾𝑧 )(𝑉 2 )(𝐼𝑊 )
    15

    ∅ = 26.565° 𝑞ℎ = (47.3 × 10−6 )(1)(0.8167)(1502 )(1)

    I. Section 207.5.3 𝑞ℎ = 0.739

    𝑉 = 150 𝑘𝑝𝑎 Table 207-1 If angle > 15°

    𝐾𝑑 = 0.85 Table 207-2 Wind Ward: (By Interpolation)

    II. Importance Factor (𝐼𝑊 ) 25° -0.2

    𝐼𝑊 = 1.0 Table 103-1, 207-3 26.565° 𝐶𝑝𝑡

    III. 𝐾𝑍 or 𝐾𝑛 ( Table 207-4) 30° -0.2


    (By Interpolation)
    30 − 26.565 −0.2 − 𝐶𝑝𝑡
    =
    15 0.81 26.565 − 25 𝐶𝑝𝑡 + 0.2

    15.5 𝐾𝑍 𝐶𝑝𝑡 = −0.2

    18 0.85
    Lee Ward (By Interpolation) 𝑆𝑦 = 5.62 × 103 𝑚𝑚3

    25° -0.2 𝐼𝑋 = 1952.125 × 103 𝑚𝑚4

    26.565° 𝐶𝑝𝑓 𝐼𝑌 = 179.811972 × 103 𝑚𝑚4

    30° -0.2 𝑘𝑔 𝑁 𝑁
    𝑊𝑝 = 10.509 × 9.81 = 106.04
    𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    30 − 26.565 −0.6 − 𝐶𝑝𝑓
    =
    26.565 − 25 𝐶𝑝𝑓 + 0.6 Additional Load ( Table 205-3)

    𝐶𝑝𝑓 = −0.6 Assume: 1.0 kpa = 1000 Pa


    𝑁
    Wind Ward: 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = ±0.55 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 𝑃 × 𝑆𝑝 = 1000 × 1 = 1000 𝑚

    𝑃 = 𝑞ℎ (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑡 + 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) Use metal roofing

    𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.2) + (0.55)(0.85)) Weight of roofing ( Steel tech 𝑉28 or


    Corrugated)
    𝑃 = 0.2198
    𝑘𝑔 𝑁 𝑁
    𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.2) − (0.55)(0.85)) 𝑊𝑅 = 5.868 2
    × 9.81 = 57.565 2
    𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝑃 = −0.471 𝑁 𝑁
    𝑊𝑅 = 57.565 × 1𝑚 = 57.565
    𝑚2 𝑚
    Lee ward: 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = ±0.55
    Total Weight of roofing
    𝑃 = 𝑞ℎ (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑓 + 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
    𝑊𝐿𝐿 + 𝑊𝑅 = 𝑊𝑅𝑇
    𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.6) + (0.550)(0.85))
    1000 + 57.565 = 1057.565
    𝑃 = −0.0314
    Load Normal to roof
    𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.6) − (0.550)(0.85))
    𝑊𝐷 = 𝑊𝑅𝑇 + 𝑊𝑃
    𝑃 = −0.722
    𝑁
    𝑊𝐷 = 1057.565 + 106.04 = 1163.606
    Section Properties 𝑚

    Steel Manual C4x7.85 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑊𝑤 + 𝑊𝐷 cos ∅

    𝑘𝑔 𝑊𝑤 = 𝑃 × 1000 = −0.722177 × 1000


    𝑊 = 10.809
    𝑚 𝑁
    2
    𝑊𝑤 = −722.117
    𝐴 = 1374.1908𝑚𝑚 𝑚
    𝑁 𝑁
    𝑑 = 101.6𝑚𝑚 𝑊𝑛 = −722.117 𝑚 + 1163.606 𝑚 cos 26.565°

    𝐵𝑓 = 43.7134𝑚𝑚 𝑁
    𝑊𝑛 = 318.575
    𝑚
    𝑇𝑓 = 7.5184𝑚𝑚

    𝑆𝑥 = 37.526 × 103 𝑚𝑚3


    Load Tangent to surface ∝𝑛 = 2.754

    𝑁 𝑊𝑇 𝐿4
    𝑊𝑡 = 𝑊𝐷 sin ∅ = 1163.606 sin 26.565 ° ∝𝑇 =
    𝑚 384𝐸𝐼𝑋
    𝑁 520.375(60004 )
    𝑊𝑡 = 520.375 ∝𝑇 =
    𝑚 384 × 200000 × 1952.125 × 106
    Moment Normal and Tangential to purlins ∝ 𝑇 = 48836 ÷ 1000
    𝑊𝑛 𝐿2 318.58 × 302 ∝ 𝑇 = 48.836
    𝑀𝑛 = = = 23893.5 𝑁. 𝑚
    12 12
    ∝𝑀𝐴𝑋 = √(2.7542 ) + (48.8362 )
    𝑊𝑡 𝐿2 520.38 × 302
    𝑀𝑡 = = = 39028.1 𝑁. 𝑚
    12 12 ∝𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 48.9
    Check for compaction 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 𝑊𝑊
    𝑏𝑓 170
    < A36.248 𝑁
    2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 722.177
    𝑚
    43.7134 170
    < 𝑊𝐷𝐿 = √(𝑊𝐷 2 ) + (𝑊𝑇 2 ) +𝑊𝐿𝐿
    2 × 7.5184 √248

    2.91 < 10.795 (COMPACT)


    𝑊𝐷𝐿 = √(1163.59522 ) + (520.3752 ) +1000
    Check for flexure 𝑁
    𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65
    𝑓𝑎 < 𝐹𝑎 (Safe!) 𝑚

    For Live Load:


    𝑀𝑛 𝑀𝑡
    𝑓𝑎 = +
    𝑆𝑥 𝑆𝑦 𝑁 10.5
    𝐿𝐿 = 722.177 × = 7.583𝐾𝑁
    𝑚 1000
    23893500 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 39028100 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚
    𝑓𝑎 = +
    37.526 × 103 𝑚𝑚3 5.62 × 103 𝑚𝑚3 For Dead load:
    𝑁
    𝑓𝑎 = 129.36 𝑚𝑚2 𝑁 10.5
    𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65 × = 23.88𝐾𝑁
    𝑚 1000
    𝑁
    𝐹𝑎 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = 0.66 × 248 = 163.68
    𝑚𝑚2

    𝐹𝑎 > 𝑓𝑎 (Safe)

    Check for deflection

    𝐿 6000
    ∝𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = = = 25
    240 240

    Deflection on Normal

    𝑊𝑛 𝐿4
    ∝𝑛 =
    384𝐸𝐼𝑋
    318.56(60004 )
    = ÷ 1000
    384 × 200000 × 1952.125 × 106
    For wall foo𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 1
    𝑉𝑠 = √28 = 0.88 𝑀𝑃𝐴
    6

    𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑛 (Safe)

    Check due to punching


    850mm
    H

    𝐹𝑦 = 248 𝑚𝑝𝑎

    𝐹 ′ 𝑐 = 28𝑚𝑝𝑎 d/2 d/2


    6m
    𝑁 10.5
    𝐿𝐿 = 722.177 × = 7.583𝐾𝑁
    𝑚 1000
    𝑁 10.5
    𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65 × = 23.88𝐾𝑁
    𝑚 1000

    Assume Value: 6m
    1
    C = 500mm x 500mm 𝑉𝑈𝑃 < √28
    3

    Length = 6 x 6 m 𝐾𝑁
    𝑉𝑈𝑃 = 1.13 [(62 −. 8502 )]
    𝑚2
    H = 450 mm
    𝑉𝑈𝑃 = 39.864 𝐾𝑁
    Concrete covering = 100mm
    𝑉𝑈𝑃
    𝑉𝑃 =
    d = 400 – 75 = 375mm ∅𝑑𝑃

    𝑃 1.2(23.88) + 1.6(7.583) 39.864 × 1000


    𝑞𝑢 = = 𝑉𝑃 =
    𝐴 62 0.85 × 350 × (4 × 850)

    𝐾𝑁 𝑉𝑃 = 0.0394 𝑚𝑝𝑎
    𝑞𝑢 = 1.13
    𝑚2
    1
    √28 = 1.76𝑚𝑝𝑎
    Check due to shear 3
    1
    𝑉𝑠 = √𝑓 ′ >𝑉𝑛 = 𝑢 2
    𝑉 𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑝 (Safe)
    6 ∅𝑏𝑑
    𝑍
    𝑉𝑢 = (𝑞𝑢 )(𝑥)(𝑏) 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 × 𝑍 × ×𝐵
    2
    6−.500
    (𝑥) = − .350 = 2.4m 6 − .500
    2 𝑍= = 2.75𝑚
    2
    𝐾𝑁
    𝑉𝑢 = 1.13 × 2.4𝑚 × 6𝑚 𝐾𝑁 2.75𝑚
    𝑚2 𝑀𝑢 = 1.13 × 2.75𝑚 × × 6𝑚
    𝑚 2 2
    𝑉𝑢 = 16.272 𝐾𝑁
    𝑀𝑢 = 25.637 𝑘𝑛. 𝑚
    16.272 ×1000
    𝑉𝑛 = 0.85×6000×3502
    = 0.029 MPA
    1.4 1.4
    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0058
    𝑓𝑦 248

    0.85𝛽𝑓′𝑐 600
    𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = ×
    𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

    0.85 × 0.85 × 28 600


    𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = ×
    248 600 + 248

    𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.0577

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 × 0.0577

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.04328

    𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑏𝑑2 𝑓′𝑐𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

    25.637 × 106 = .90 × 6000 × 3502 × 28


    × 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

    𝜔 = 1.385 × 10−3

    𝜌𝑓𝑦
    𝜔=
    𝑓′𝑐

    𝜌248
    1.385 × 10−3 =
    28

    𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 1.56 × 10−4

    >Use 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛

    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.0058 × 6000 × 350

    𝐴𝑠 = 12180 𝑚𝑚2

    𝐴𝑠 12180
    #= =𝜋 = 60.6
    𝐴𝑏 (16)2
    4
    = 61 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 16𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

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