Structural Analysis and Design
Structural Analysis and Design
Prepared by:
Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns due to
1 pdns
sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced against
2 6ns = sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and bottom of the
3 Ao = story due to Vu in mm
4 EPu = Total factored vertical load in kN. (Clause 10.10.5.2)
5 6u = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical properties of
6 x concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of concrete strength to
nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured to the outside
edges of transverse reinforcement in sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web thickness and length
9 Acv = of section in the direction of shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a plane parallel to
10 Aj =
plane of reinforcement generating shear in the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement in
11 As =
sqmm
12 Avmin = Minimum area of shear reinforcement within spacing 's1 in sqmm
13 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured to the outside
edges of the transverse reinforcement composing area Ash in mm
15 c = Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis in mm
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in mm
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent uniform
17 Cm = moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal
19 J
tension reinforcement in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal
20 d' =
compression reinforcement,mm
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N /sqmm
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-sqmm
23 fc = Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in N/ sqmm
24 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in N/ sqmm
25 fyt = Specified yield strength fy of transverse reinforcement in N/ sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment considered in
26
mm
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured center-to-
29 1c = center of the joints in the frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis
30 1g =
neglecting reinforcement in mm4
31 Iw = Length of entire wall in mm
32 lux = Un-supported length for compression member along D in mm
33 luy = Un-supported length for compression member along B in mm
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at design Pu in
34 MCap =
kNm
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION
Project Name Two Storey Commercial Building with Roof Deck
Client Name Mr. Neil G. Cayaba
Engineer Name Greden Mark Lucero
Design File C:\Users\PLHI\Desktop\Structural Analysis\Aurora\New RCDC\ Second Floor
Beam\ Second Floor Framing.rcdx
Analysis File C:\Users\PLHI\Desktop\Structural Analysis\ Aurora\New STAAD File\Two Storey
Commercial Building with Roof Deck.STD
Analysis Last Modified 09/08/202411:36:28 am
Level Designed 3.2m
NOTES:
1. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/ Cum.
Definitions Of Terms: :
1. Ctf = Ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural stiffness of slab.
Ratio of torsional stiffness of edge beam section to flexural stiffness of
2. Pt =
slab.
3. 0>t = Strength reduction factor.
4. As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm.
5. As,min = Min area of flexural reinforcement in sqmm.
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section in
6. AstPrv =
sqmm.
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section
7. Ast =
in sqmm.
8. b = Width of the Slab in mm.
9. Bl to B4 = Width of beams around slab in mm.
10. Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in mm.
cross-sectional constant to define torsional properties of slab and
11. CA and CB =
beam.
12. deff = Effective depth of slab in mm.
13. DI to D4 = Depth of beams around slab.
14. ler = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section.
Length of clear span in direction that moment are being determined in
15. Ln =
mm.
16. L2 = Length of adjacent span of Ln in mm.
17. Ibl to lb2 = Moment of inertia of beams around slab in mm4.
18. Mcr = Cracking Moment.
19. Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in kNm.
20. Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per clause 10.
21. PtPrv = Provided percentage steel.
22. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN.
23. Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in kN.
24. Vud = Design Shear Force in kN.
25. y = Neutral axis depth.
Code References :
ACI 318M - 2011
NOTES:
1. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/ Cum.
Definitions Of Terms: :
1. Ctf = Ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural stiffness of slab.
Ratio of torsional stiffness of edge beam section to flexural stiffness of
2. Pt =
slab.
3. 0>t = Strength reduction factor.
4. As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm.
5. As,min = Min area of flexural reinforcement in sqmm.
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section in
6. AstPrv =
sqmm.
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section
7. Ast =
in sqmm.
8. b = Width of the Slab in mm.
9. Bl to B4 = Width of beams around slab in mm.
10. Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in mm.
cross-sectional constant to define torsional properties of slab and
11. CA and CB =
beam.
12. deff = Effective depth of slab in mm.
13. DI to D4 = Depth of beams around slab.
14. ler = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section.
Length of clear span in direction that moment are being determined in
15. Ln =
mm.
16. L2 = Length of adjacent span of Ln in mm.
17. Ibl to lb2 = Moment of inertia of beams around slab in mm4.
18. Mcr = Cracking Moment.
19. Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in kNm.
20. Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per clause 10.
21. PtPrv = Provided percentage steel.
22. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN.
23. Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in kN.
24. Vud = Design Shear Force in kN.
25. y = Neutral axis depth.
Code References :
ACI 318M - 2011
Therefore use, 2x2x0.35m thick Footing with 16mmØ Tension Bar Grade (40) sp. @ 151.636363636364mm and 151mm 3
along BL respectively O.C.
3