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    From The Results of RUN1 As Shown in Table 7.1, Plot The Graph of The Frequency Against The Total Current IT

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    pot
    This document describes experiments on series and parallel RLC circuits. For the series circuit, the total current was highest at a resonant frequency of 1.1 kHz. For the parallel circuit, the branch currents were equal at 1000 Hz. Internal resistances caused slight deviations from theoretical values. The experiments demonstrated resonance conditions and verified theoretical understanding.

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    From The Results of RUN1 As Shown in Table 7.1, Plot The Graph of The Frequency Against The Total Current IT

    Uploaded by

    pot
    65 views8 pages
    This document describes experiments on series and parallel RLC circuits. For the series circuit, the total current was highest at a resonant frequency of 1.1 kHz. For the parallel circuit, the branch currents were equal at 1000 Hz. Internal resistances caused slight deviations from theoretical values. The experiments demonstrated resonance conditions and verified theoretical understanding.

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    Original Title

    CLABexpt.7

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    This document describes experiments on series and parallel RLC circuits. For the series circuit, the total current was highest at a resonant frequency of 1.1 kHz. For the parallel circuit, the branch currents were equal at 1000 Hz. Internal resistances caused slight deviations from theoretical values. The experiments demonstrated resonance conditions and verified theoretical understanding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views8 pages

    From The Results of RUN1 As Shown in Table 7.1, Plot The Graph of The Frequency Against The Total Current IT

    Uploaded by

    pot
    This document describes experiments on series and parallel RLC circuits. For the series circuit, the total current was highest at a resonant frequency of 1.1 kHz. For the parallel circuit, the branch currents were equal at 1000 Hz. Internal resistances caused slight deviations from theoretical values. The experiments demonstrated resonance conditions and verified theoretical understanding.

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    You are on page 1of 8

    EXERCISE 1:

    From the results of RUN1 as shown in table 7.1, plot the graph of the
    frequency against the total current IT.

    FIGURE 7.8

    EXERCISE 2:

    From the results of RUN2 as shown in table 7.2, plot the graph of the
    frequency against the total current IT.

    FIGURE 7.9
    QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS:

    1. From the graph of figure 7.8, what can you say about the current at
    the resonant frequency?
    Ans: As you can see in the figure 7.8, the resonance occurs when the
    total current is at the highest value.
    2. From the graph of figure 7.9, what can you say about the current at
    the resonant frequency?
    Ans: I observed that the total current drops because of the sudden
    increase in the frequency.
    3. A coil of 30Ω resistance and 106 mH inductance is connected in
    series with a variable capacitor to a 200 V, 60 cycle source. Find the
    capacitance of the capacitor that would place the circuit at resonance.
    Find also the total current and power under this condition
    Ans:

    𝑉 200
    XL = XC I= = = 6.67A
    𝑍 30<0
    1
    WL = PT = VI cosӨ
    𝑊𝐶
    W = 2πf
    = 2π (60) = (200)(6.67) cos (0)
    = 120π PT = 1333.33watts
    1
    (120π)(106mH) =
    (120𝜋)(𝐶)
    C = 66.38µF

    For the total current:


    using V = I Z
    ZT = ZRL + ZC
    ZRL= 30 + (WL< 90º)
    = 30 + 39.96 < 90º
    ZRL = 49.97 < 53.1º
    1
    ZC = < -90º
    𝑊𝐶
    = 39.96 < -90º
    ZT = 49.97 <90º + 39.96 < -90º
    = 30 < 0º
    PT = 1333.33

    4. In the two branch parallel circuit below, find the two values of the
    inductance L that will place the circuit under resonance conditions.
    Find also the resulting line currents. The supply voltage os 230 volts,
    60Hz.

    Ans:
    𝑥𝑐 𝑥𝐿
    =
    𝑅𝐶 2 +𝑋𝐶 2 𝑅𝐿2 +𝑋𝐿2

    1 1
    Xc = = = 66.315
    𝑤𝑐 (120𝜋)(40µ𝐹)

    66.315 𝑥𝐿
    =
    202 +66.3152 𝑅𝐿2 +𝑋𝐿2

    𝑥𝐿
    13.82x10-3 =
    102 +𝑋𝐿2
    Xl = 70.94 = wL

    70.94 = 120π L

    L= 188.165mH
    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:

    RUN1:
    TABLE 7.1
    TRIAL F (HZ) VR VL VC IT (mA)
    1 600 2 3 5 23.4
    2 700 3 4 5 25.02
    3 800 3 4 4 26.13
    4 900 3 4 4 26.81
    5 1000 3 5 4 27.14
    6 1100 3 5 3 27.27
    7 1200 3 5 3 27.19
    8 1300 3 5 3 26.96
    9 1400 3 6 3 26.61
    10 1500 3 6 2 26.16
    NOTE: VT = 5V

    In RUN1 series resonance, we tried to observed when at what


    frequency will the resonance occurs. The resonance will only occurs
    when the magnitude of the inductive reactance and capacitive
    reactance are equal. If we look at our data the resonance occurs at
    the 1.1 KHz frequency. But as you can see according to the theory
    VL must be equal to VC. But in our data it failed to be equal because
    of the internal resistance of the devices that we use that affect the
    value of our output data. I also observed that when the resonance
    occurs in a series RLC circuit its total current is in the highest value.

    RUN2:
    TABLE 7.2

    TRIAL F (HZ) IRL (mA) IRC (mA) IT (mA)


    1 1000 34 35 54.2
    2 2000 23 47 52.6
    3 3000 17 51 53
    4 4000 13 52 53.4
    5 5000 11 51 53.1
    6 6000 10 52 53.4
    7 7000 9 52 52.3
    8 8000 8 52 52.3
    9 9000 7 52 52.2
    10 10000 7 52 52
    NOTE: VT = 7.04V

    This table shows values that we measured in performing the experiment.


    Like in run 1 we vary the value of the frequency and observed when and
    what frequencies will the resonance will occur. But this time unlike on the
    RUN1 we observed the value of the voltage. This time we are observing
    the values of the current. Observing our data, as we increase the value of
    the frequency current in RL is decreasing. The resonance occurs when the
    IRL and IRC is equal. As you can see in the first trial where the frequency is
    set to 1000 Hz the values of the IRL and IRC are almost equal. Its because of
    the internal resistance that the device possess that affect the values of our
    measured data.

    GRAPHS
    Figure 7.8

    This figure shows the graph


    of the frequency vs the total
    current. The resonance
    occurs when the total
    current is at the highest
    value.
    Figure 7.9

    Figure 7.9 shows the graph of the frequency vs the total current for RUN2. I
    observed that the sudden increase of the frequency the current instantly
    drops. You will notice it when the frequency of 1000Hz is change into
    2000Hz.
    FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION:

    At the end of this experiment I was able to know the conditions for attaining

    resonance in a series and parallel RLC circuit. We attain the resonance by

    varying the value of the frequency and observing the voltage for RUN1 and

    current for RUN2. For RUN 1 I observed that the resonance occurs when at

    the frequency of 1.1 kHz having the heist value of the total current. And for

    RUN 2 the resonance occurs at the 1000 Hz frequency. The internal

    resistance affects our data, because of the internal resistance the values of

    the VL and VC when the resonance occurs is only almost equal same in

    the values of IRL and IRC.

    I can say that we performed the experiment correctly because we satisfy

    the given theory.


    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    Parallel Resonance Circuit. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from


    http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/parallel-
    resonance.htmlParallel

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