Guru Pembimbing

Guru Pembimbing :
Hedi Prawito S.Pd
Di Susun Oleh :
Nama
Kelompok 10 :
1. Anne Retno Roifah

2. Dina Zuraidha
3. Selvia Novitasari
Kelas : XI IPA 6
SMA NEGERI 1 BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR PROVINSI SUMATERA

SELATAN TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
a. Definition
The present perfect is verb tense used to indicate a link between the present and the
past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more
interested in the result than in the action itself.
Adverb of time : yet (at the end of the sentence (-)), already (after have/has (+)) ,
for(followed by the amount of time), since (followed by start time).
b. Function
The present perfect is often used to suggest that a past action still has an effect upon
something happening in the present.
Each of the highlighted compound verbs in the following sentences is in the present
perfect tense :
1. “ They have not delivered the documents we need.” This sentence suggest that the
documents were not delivered in the past and that they are still undelivered.
2. “The health department has decided that all high school students should be immunized
against meningitis.” The writer of this sentence uses the present perfect in order to
suggest that the decision made in the past is still of importance in the present.
3. “The heat wave has lasted three weeks.” In this sentence, the writer uses the present
perfect to indicate that a condition (the heat wave) began in past and continues to affect
the present.
c. Formula
Verbal
+ S + has/have + V3
- S + has/have + not + V3
? Has/have + S + V3...?
For example :
I have opened the door. (Saya telah membuka pintu itu.)
Nominal/ non verbal

+ S + has/have + been + nv
- S + has/have + not + been + nv
? Has/have + S + been + nv...?
For example :
She has been here since yesterday. ( Dia telah berada disini sejak kemarin.)
2. PAST PERFECT TENSE
a. Definition
The past perfect tense is a verb tense used to express actions that occurred in the past
that finished before another action in the past started.
Adverb of time : until, before, after, as soon as.
b. Function
The past perfect tense is used to refer to actions that took place and were completed in
the past. The past perfect is often used to emphasize that one action, event or condition
ended before another past action, event, or condition began.
Each of the highlighted verbs in the following sentences is in the past perfect:
1. “Angelo arrived at 5:00 p.m. but Mr. Kintanar had closed the store.” All the events in
this sentence took place in the past, but the act of closing the store takes place before
Angelo arrives at the store.
2.“After we located the restaurant that Keith had raved about, we ate supper there every
Friday.” Here the praise ("had raved") precedes the finding ("located") of the restaurant.
Both actions took place sometime before the moment of speaking or writing.
3. “The elephant had eaten all the hay so we fed it oats for a week.” In this sentence, both
actions take place in the past, but the eating of the hay ("had eaten") preceded the eating
of the oats ("fed").
c. Formula
Verbal
+ S + had + V3
- S + had + not + V3
? Had + S + V3...?
For example :
Rina had studied English before she came to my house. (Rina sudah belajar Bahasa
Inggris sebelum dia datang ke rumahku).
Nominal/ non verbal

+ S + had + been + nv
- S + had + not + been + nv
? Had + S + been + nv...?
For example :
It had been long time after we met at Jogja several years ago.
(Sudah lama sekali setelah kita ketemu beberapa tahun lalu di Jogja).
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
a. Definition
The future perfect tense is a verb form or construction used to describe an event that is
expected or planned to happen before a time of reference in the future.
Adverb of time : by the end of this year, by next week, ect.
b. Function
The future perfect is used to refer to an action that will be completed sometime in the
future before another action takes place.
Each of the highlighted verbs in the following sentences is in the future perfect tense:
1. “The surgeon will have operated on 6 patients before she attends a luncheon meeting.”
In this sentence, the act of operating ("will have operated") takes place in the future
sometime before the act of attending ("attends").
2. “The plumber and his assistant will have soldered all the new joins in pipes before they
leave for the next job.” Here, the plumber's act of soldering ("will have soldered") will
precede the act of leaving ("leave").
3. “By the time you get back from the corner store, we will have finished writing the
thank you letters.” In this sentence, the act of finishing ("will have finished") occurs well
before the act of starting ("starts").
c. Formula
Verbal
+ S + will/shall + have + V3
- S + will/shall + not + have + V3
? Will/Shall + S + have + V3...?
For example :
We will have arrived here by seven o’clock. (Kami akan tiba di sini pada pukul tujuh.)
Nominal/ non verbal

+ S + will/shall +have+ been + nv
- S + will/shall +have + not + been + nv
? Will/shall + S +have+ been + nv...?
For example :
He will have been in Jakarta by the end of this month. (Dia akan berada di Jakarta
pada akhir bulan ini.)
Question And Answer
Question:
About Present Perfect Tense :
1. .We have……. this new novel together since yesterday

a.reads
b.read
c.reading
d.readed
2. Bagas : You look so unhappy, Nata. What’s the problem?
Nata : My father . . . . . his job.
a. Has just lost
b. Have just lost
c. Losing
d. Loses
3. They . . . . . resigned their current jobs this year.
a. Are
b. Has
c. Have
d. Were
4. We . . . . . out of gasoline.
a. Has just runnimg
b. Has just run
c. Have just running
d. Have just run
About Past Perfect Tense :
5. Gillian … to the store before she went home.

a. Has going
b. Is going
c. Gone
d. Had gone
6. When she arrived at the station, the train .....
a. had left
b. leave
c. living
d. had left
7. ________ visited Toronto before your trip last summer?
a. Have you ever
b.You had
c.Had you ever
d.Had ever you
About Future Perfect Tense :
8. By the end of this month, I ..... back from Singapure.

a. am shall
b. shall have
c. will be
d. am will
e. will have been
9. Next year, I ... in Bandung
a. will have stay
b. stay
c. will have stayed
d. stayed
10. Will we....studied English for 3 years by the end of this month.
a. has
b. to have
c. to has
d. have
e. to having
Answer :
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. d
5. d
6. a
7. c
8. e
9. c
10. d

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Guru Pembimbing :

Hedi Prawito S.Pd

1. Anne Retno Roifah

SMA NEGERI 1 BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR PROVINSI SUMATERA

Nominal/ non verbal

Nominal/ non verbal

Nominal/ non verbal

About Present Perfect Tense :

1. .We have……. this new novel together since yesterday

About Past Perfect Tense :

5. Gillian … to the store before she went home.

8. By the end of this month, I ..... back from Singapure.

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