Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
450 views78 pages

TH-22A/22AT /22E TH-42A/ 42AT 42E: Instruction Manual

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 78

144 MHz FM Transceiver

430/440 MHz FM Transceiver

TH-22A/22AT/22E
m TH-42A/42ATI 42E
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

KENWOOD CORPORATION

©B62-0501-10(K, P, E, T, X, M)
12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Models Covered by this Manual: One or more of the following statements may be
applicable to this equipment.
• TH-22A : 144 MHz FM transceiver
(Australia/ General)
FCC WARNING
• TH-22AT: 144 MHz FM transceiver
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy.
(U.S.A./ Canada/ General) Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful
interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in
• TH-22E 144 MHz FM transceiver (Europe) the instruction manual. The user could lose the authonty to
operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or
• TH-42A 430 MHz FM transceiver (General) modification is made.
• TH-42AT: 430 MHz FM transceiver (General)
INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE
440 MHz FM transceiver FCC
(U.S.A./ Canada)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class 8 digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
• TH-42E 430 MHz FM transceiver (Europe) Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable ·
The TH-42 series is used for all illustrations, and the protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

430 MHz band is used for all LCD example displays. This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions. may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that the
Notice to the user: interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
ATTENTION (U.S.A. Only) and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
Nickel-CadmiUm battery must be recycled or by one or more of the following measures:
disposed of properly. State laws may vary • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
regarding the handling and disposal of Nickel-
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Cadmium battenes. Please contact your
Authorized KENWOOD Dealer for more • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from
information. that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer for technical assistance.

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


THANK YOU • Before recharging a mobile battery, unplug the
cigarette lighter cable from the lighter socket. Voltage
We are grateful you decided to purchase this KENWOOD spikes sometimes present during charging can
FM transceiver. The TH-22/TH-42 series of handhelds damage the transceiver.
were developed to satisfy the requirement for a small
handheld tnat' s simple to operate yet has superior • Do not recharge the NiCd battery pack for more than
15 hours (PB-33: 30 hours) with an external power
performance across the band. Users of this series of
supply. Switching ON the power supply begins
handhelds will discover the transceiver's Menu Set-up recharging the battery pack automatically.
method for feature configuration recently incorporated in
other KENWOOD products. • Do not expose the transceiver to long periods of direct
sunlight or place the transceiver close to heating
KENWOOD believes that the compact size coupled with appliances.
the reasonable cost will guarantee your satisfaction with
• Do not place the transceiver in excessively dusty or
this product.
humid areas, or on unstable surfaces.
• If an abnormal odor or smoke is detected coming from
PRECAUTIONS the transceiver, turn OFF the power immediately.
Contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer.
Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire,
personal injury, and transceiver damage: • Do not modify this transceiver unless instructed by
this manual or by some other approved KENWOOD
• Do not transmit with high output power for extended communication.
periods. The transceiver may overheat. CAUTiON: The recommended transceiver duty cycle is 1 minute of
transmission and 3 minutes of reception. Longer transmissions or
• When using an external power supply, connect the extended operation in the High power mode may cause the back of
recommended DC cable (option) to the DC IN jack on the transceiver to get hot. Do not place the transceiver where the
the transceiver. heat sink (rear pane!) might come in contact with plastic or vinyl
surfaces.
• When connecting the transceiver to a cigarette lighter
socket in a mobile, use the recommended cigarette
lighter cable (option).

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


CONTENTS
FEATURES .... 1 DIRECT KEYPAD FREQUENCY ENTRY . . . . . . . . 16
1 MHZ STEP FREQUENCY CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ACCESSORIES ........................ . 1
KEY LOCK..... . .. . .. . . . . . ...... .. . ........ .......... 17
CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED IN THIS MANUAL . 2 UNLOCKING ENC/SQL CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
BEEP TONE ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
BATTERY INFORMATION . 3
NiCd BATTERY PACK (PB-32/PB-34) 3 TRANSMITTING . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . .. . 19
Recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 SELECTING OUTPUT POWER . . . . .. .. . 19
Installing/Removing the Battery Pack . 3 TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) ......................... . 19
INSTALLING/REMOVING MANGANESE OR INHIBITING THE TRANSMITTER ................ . 20
ALKALINE BATTERIES . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 BUSYFREQUENCYLOC~OUT 20
BATTERY VOLT AGE LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 MEMORY CHANNELS .............................. 21
BATTERY OPERATING TIME (HOURS) .. 5
STORING DATA IN MEMORY..................... 21
YOUR FIRST QSO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Simplex Memory Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 21
Split Memory Channels . . . . . . . . . . .. . 22
GETTING ACQUAINTED . . . . . . . . ................ . 7
RECALLING MEMORY CHANNELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ORIENTATION .. ...... ... . . . ... .. . ... ... . . 7 Using the ENC/SQL Control ..................... . 23
KEYS, CONTROLS, SWITCHES, Using the Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . 23
INDICATORS ........... ..... ... ........ ... ... ... . 8 MEMORY ~ VFO TRANSFERS .......... . 23
JACKS AND CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS ................ . 24
DISPLAY.......... ..... ... . ....... ..... ........ 10 CALL CHANNEL .......................... . 24
MENU SET-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Recalling Call Channel ............................ . 24
RECEIVING. 13 Changing Call Channel Contents (Simplex) . 25
Changing Call Channel Contents (Split) ....... . 25
SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CHANNEL DISPLAY FUNCTION ........ . 25
SQUELCH THRESHOLD LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
INITIALIZING MEMORY . . . . . . . ................ . 26
SELECTING FREQUENCY STEP SIZE . . . . . . . . . 14
VFO Reset (Partial) . . . . . . . . . ................ . 26
Changes in Displayed Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Memory Reset (Full) .............................. . 26

ii

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SAVING POWER ' ... ,, .. ,,,,,,, '' ,,,,,, ......... 39
TRANSMITTER OFFSETS 27 BATTERY SAVER . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SELECTING OFFSET DIRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AUTOMATIC POWER OFF (APO) . ..... . 39
AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT OFFSET .. 28
CONTINUOUS TONE CODED SQUELCH
U.S.A. and Canada Versions . . . . . . . 28
SYSTEM (CTCSS) . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
European Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Canceling Automatic Offset..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 29 SELECTING CTCSS FREQUENCIES . 40
SELECTING OFFSET VALUES MANUALLY 29 USING CTCSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . 40
REVERSE FUNCTION . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 30 DUAL TONE SQUELCH SYSTEM (DTSS) 41
TONE ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
AUTOPATCH ........... .. ... ... ... .. ... .... ... ..... 31 ACTIVATING DTSS .. .. .. .... .. . .. . .. . 41
Activating the Keypad . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 31 STORING DTSS CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DUAL TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY (DTMF) DTSS AND REPEATERS . . . . . . .. . . 42
MEMORY. .................... ... .. ......... 32 AAGE ............................................ ~
Making DTMF Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
OVERVIEW . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . 43
Storing DTMF Numbers . . .. .. . .. .. . . 32
PAGE CODE MEMORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ~
Confirming Stored DTMF Numbers . . . . . . . . 33
STORING PAGE CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ~
Transmitting Stored DTMF Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 34
CALLING............................ .... ..... ... 44
Activating DTMF Transmit Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
RECEIVING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SCAN . . ... .. .. ... ......... .... ... . . . . .. ... ....... .. .. 35 Receiving a Call with your Station Code . 45
SCAN RESUME METHODS . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 36 Receiving a Call with a Group Code . . . . . 45
Time-Operated Scan . . . .. .. .. . . . ........ . 36 PAGE CODE AND REPEATERS. .. ....... 46
Carrier-Operated Scan .......................... .. 36 LOCKING-OUT CODES . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 46
SELECTING THE SCAN RESUME METHOD .. 36 AUTO PAGE CANCEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 47
MEMORY SCAN .................................... . 37 OPEN PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Locking-Out Memory Channels . . . . . . . . . ...... . 37 TONE ALERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
VFO SCAN ........................................... . 38
ACTIVATING TONE ALERT.... .... ..... ..... ... 48
CALLNFO SCAN . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .. 38
CALUMEMORY SCAN . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 38
iii

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


REMOTE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
REMOTE CONTROL USING SMC-33
OR SMC-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 49
CONNECTING EQUIPMENT FOR REMOTE
CONTROL . . ... .... 50
PACKET OPERATION .... 51
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
GENERAL INFORMATION . . .... ........ .... ... . . 52
SERVICE . ......... . ................. 52
SERVICE NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 53
CLEANING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
TROUBLESHOOTING . ............. 54
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ......... ............... 58
INSTALLING OPTIONS ........... ......... 60
INSTALLING THE CTCSS UNIT (TSU-8) . . . . . . . 60
INSTALLING THE SPEAKER-MIG JACK
STRAIN RELIEF...................................... 61
CONNECTING OPTIQNAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . 62
SPECIFICATIONS . ... . ..... ...... ... . .... .... ... .... 63
GLOSSARY ................ . .... . .......... 64
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

iv

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


FEATURES ACCESSORIES
• Easier to handle due to the thinner profile, smaller Before beginning to learn the functions of your
transceiver, check the accessories list below against
size, and lighter weight. Encourages a "take-it- equipment received to be sure everything listed is
anywhere" philosophy. included in your package.

• High power output produced from low input voltage Accessory Part Number Quantity
means the NiCd battery pack is more compact than Antenna
TH-22 T90-0472-XX 1
previous handhelds. TH-42 T90-0473-XX 1
Hand strap J69-0327-XX 1
• Innovative Menu Set-up method combines
Belt hook J29-0465-XX 1
sophisticated features with simple operation; only Jack protector cap B09-0335-XX 1
frequently-used keys are placed on the front and side Cable tie J61-0422-XX 1
panels. Screws N35-3004-XX 2
Washers F29-0435-XX 2
NiCd battery pack
ATTENTION! Some transceiver versions are not equipped PB-32 1 (6 V, 600 mAh) W09-0826-XX 1
with a keypad as standard equipment; however. your dealer PB-34 2 (9.6 V, 600 mAh) W09-0825-XX 1
can install this optional accessory. Functions requiring the
keypad cannot be used if no keypad is installed.
Battery case (BT -9) 2 -- 1
Battery charger (BC-17)
U.S./Canada WOS-0437-XX 1
Europe (excluding U.K.) WOS-0440-XX 1
United Kingdom WOS-0438-XX 1
Australia WOS-0439-XX 1
General market WOS-0441-XX 1
AC plug adapter 2 E19-0254-XX 1
Instruction manual 862-0501-XX 1
Warranty card (U.S./ Canada/ Europe) -- 1
1 Excludmg some General market vers1ons.
2 Some General market versions only.
When you have everything checked out. you are ready
for "YOUR FIRST QSO" (page 6}. Review this section
and be on the air within mtnutes. Other sections follow
in a logical order to help you efficiently learn the potential
of this transceiver.

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED IN THIS
MANUAL INSTRUCTION MEANING WHAT TO DO

The writing conventions described below have been Press Press the keys Press and hold
followed to simplify key stroke instructions and avoid [KEY1] + [KEY2]. simultaneously. KEY1 down, then
unnecessary repetition. This format is less confusing for press KEY2.
the reader. Reviewing the following information now will
Press Press the keys Press KEV1
reduce your learning period. That means less time will
[KEY1], [KEY2]. in sequence. momentarily,
be spent reading this manual; more time will be available
release KEY1,
for operating.
then press KEY2.
Note:
Press Press the key With the
~ Basic procedures are numbered sequentially to guide you [KEY]+ POWER ON. while powering transceiver power
step-by-step. Additional information pertaining to a step,
but not essential to complete the procedure, is provided in
the transceiver. OFF, press and
bulleted form following many steps for further guidance. hold KEY, then
~ Most procedures require that you enter a final key stroke
turn ON the
that acts as a terminator for the procedure. You can. if you transceiver power.
prefer, simply wait for approximately 10 seconds rather
than enter this final key entry. Press Press the Press and hold
[F] (1 s). Function key tor the Function key
longer than 1 until the "F"
second. indicator on the
display begins
flashing.
Press Press the key Press and hold
[KEY] (1 s). for longer than KEY until the
1 second. function begins.

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


BATTERY INFORMATION
NiCd BATIERY PACK (PB-32/PB-34) Note:
~ Recharging should be done within an ambient
You must charge the battery pack before you can use it. temperature between soc to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
The pack is delivered uncharged to provide you with the Recharging outside this range may not fully charge the
greatest number of charge/discharge cycles. It takes battery.
several charge/discharge cycles before achieving the full ~ If the entire display is blinking, or if turning PWR/VOL
battery pack capacity. After storing the pack for more clockwise does not power the transceiver, recharge the
battery pack.
than 2 months, recharge it before use.
~ The BC-17 charger is designed to recharge only PB-32,
PB-34, PB-30 (option), or PB-33 (option). Never use
the BC-17 to recharge other types of batteries.
• Recharging
Insert the plug from the BC-17 charger into the DC IN • Installing/Removing the Battery Pack
jack on the right side of the transceiver. Then plug Insert the battery pack into the bottom of the
the charger AC plug into an AC wall outlet. Do not transceiver, and push in until the tab on the pack
charge the battery for more than 15 hours. Exceeding locks in place.
the recommended charge period shortens the useful
life of the pack and adversely affects battery
performance.

To remove the battery pack, simultaneously press the


DC IN jack tab on the back of the pack while pulling out the pack
~ from the transceiver.

'~
3

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


INSTALLING/REMOVING MANGANESE OR 3 Insert 4 M manganese or alkaline batteries in the
ALKALINE BATTERIES case half with metal contacts making sure the
(Some General Market Versions) + and - end of each battery is as shown.

A fully-charged NiCd battery pack allows optimum


performance of your transceiver especially for long
=o=
transmissions or extended operation. However, when a
NiCd battery pack is not available, use high quality
alkaline batteries. If manganese batteries are used, it is
recommended that transmissions be made only with the
"L" or "EL" transmitter output power. • If replacing batteries, remove the old batteries first
by lifting up on each battery end. Never discard old
1 To remove the battery case, simultaneously press the batteries in fire as extremely high temperatures can
tab on the back of the case while pulling out the case cause batteries to explode.
from the transceiver. 4 Insert the two small alignment tabs on ~he other half of
the case into their matching holes in the case half
containing the batteries. Press the case halves
together until the tab on the case bottom locks in
place .

...
2 Open the battery cas·e by simultaneously pressing on
the locking tab on the bottom of the case while pulling
the two case halves apart.
Note:
~ Install only alkaline or manganese battenes in rhe battery case.
Installing NiCd batteries in the battery case will cause an
elecrrical short that generates heat and damages either the
battery case or transceiver.
~ Remove the batteries from the battery case if your transceiver
will not be used for a long time.

4 Locking tab

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


5 Insert the battery case into the bottom of the
transceiver, and push in until the tab on the case New Bat1ery Discharged Battery
locks in place. NiCd Battery
(PB-30)
NiCd Battery
•••• ••
(PB-32/ 33)
•••••• ••••
NiCd Battery
(PB-34)
Alkaline Battery
········-
••••••
BATIERY OPERATING TIME (HOURS)
••••••••
••

---
Models Batteries
Transmitter Output Power
High Low Economic Low
HLU UEL"
CAUTION: Do not install the battery pack or batteries in a PB-30 5.5 8.5 12
hazardous environment where sparks could cause an PB-32 4 85 12
explosion. TH·22A
TH-22AT PB-33 8 17 24
TH·22E PB-34 3.5 8.5 12
Alkaline 18 28 40
BATIERY VOLTAGE LEVEL PB-30 4.5 8 12
The horizontal bars on the Display show the relative TH·42A PB-32 3.5 8 12
TH-42AT PB-33 7 16 24
battery voltage while transmitting using "EL" output TH-42E PB-34 3 8 12
power. Recharge or replace the batteries as necessary Alkaline 15 24 40
using the accompanying diagrams as reference.
• 6 seconds Transmit, 6 seconds Receive,
48 seconds Standby (AF output 0.2 W i 8 ohms)
u3=' ;~rl
1 .3.!. ,_,
• Battery Saver ON

APO
•••••••••s

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


YOUR FIRST QSO
If you tend to discard instruction manuals along with the 3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select a frequency.
packaging material. ... please don't. The 4 steps below
will get you on the air in your first QSO within minutes to
allow you to experience the exhilaration that comes with
opening a brand new transceiver.
After spreading the word to your best buddies that you
are now "handy-active", settle back in your most
comfortable operating chair with this manual and your
favorite drink for an hour or two. The time spent will be
worthwhile. • If accessing a repeater, press [F], [REV] to select
a standard positive transmit offset Repeat to
1 Install a riew set of batteries or a charged battery pack
select a negative offset.
"{page 3}. Holding the provided antenna at its base,
twist the antenna onto the BNC connector until you • If a subaudible tone is required to access the
feel the antenna click in place. repeater, see page 30.
2 Turn the PWRNOL control clockwise to the 11 4 When the frequency is clear, press [PTTl and begin
o'clock position. communicating.
• Release [PTT] to receive.
CAUTION: Transmitting with the supplied antenna near other
electronic equipment can interfere with that equipment. Also,
transmitting near a regulated power supply not specified may
cause the power supply to output an extremely high voltage
that could damage both your transceiver and any other
equipment connected to the supply.

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


GETTING ACQUAINTED
ORIENTATION
G)PWRNOL @ENC/SOL
control control

3 ON AIR
connector indicator
@External LED
speaker jack
@) PTT -+1--tttt--
switch

®LAMP
switch
@MONI 440MHz FM TRANSCEIVER TH-42AT
switch
KENWOOD
... ,,.. DTWF.U
' 0 ' 0 ' 0 O•
•0•0•0 0•
Keypad
> 0 • 0 • 0 Oo
•O•OoO Oo KENWOOD

TH-42AT
D
The keypad is an option for
General market versions. TH-42A/42E (Keypad optional)

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


The purpose of the following sections is to describe @LAMP
basic functions. Please refer to later sections for greater Press to illuminate the display. The display remains lit
detail. while [LAMP] is held down. Approximately 5 seconds
after releasing [LAMP], the light goes OFF if no other
KEYS, CONTROLS, SWITCHES, key is pressed. Pressing any key except [LAMP] while
INDICATORS the display is lit restarts the 5 second timer. Otherwise,
pressing [LAMP] turns OFF the light immediately. To
CD PWRNOL (PowerNolume) control latch the light ON, press [F], [LAMP]. The display
Turn the control clockwise until it clicks to switch ON the remains lit until [LAMP] is pressed again.
transceiver. To switch OFF the transceiver, turn
counterclockwise to OFF. @ MONI (Monitor)
Hold down to monitor the operating frequency even when
Turning the control clockwise after switching ON the
noise squelch, CTCSS, DTSS, Page, or Tone Alert is
transceiver increases the volume.
ON. "BUSY" appears on the display while MONI is held
down. Also, use in combination with the ENC/SQL
® ENC/SQL (Encoder/Squelch) control
control to manually set the receiver squelch threshold
Select operating frequencies, frequency steps, memory
level.
channels, transmit offsets, Tone frequencies, menu
items, and use to reverse scan direction. Also, use to
([) F (Function)
manually set the receiver squelch threshold level.
Use in combination with dual function keys to select the
alternate key function. Also, use to select Memory
® ON AIR indicator LED
Storage and 1 MHz Step.
Lights when [PTT] is pressed while a frequency within
the transmit band is selected.
® VFO
Press to select the VFO.
@ PTT (Push-To-Talk)
Hold down to transmit. Release to receive.
® MR (Memory Recall)
Press to select Memory RecalL

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


@CALL JACKS AND CONNECTORS
Press to recall the Call channel.
® BNC connector
® T/CT (Tone/CTCSS) Attach the supplied antenna.
Press to switch between Tone and CTCSS functions.
® External microphone/speaker jacks
@ REV (Reverse) Connect an external microphone. speaker or speaker-
Press to reverse the transmit and receive frequencies. microphone if desired. When using the transceiver with
This is particularly useful when monitoring a repeater to any of these accessories, take care not to let water enter
check the signal strength of a station on its transmit the speaker jack or microphone jack.
frequency.
® External DC IN jack
® Keypad Connect the BC-17 wall charger in order to charge the
Use to input numeric data such as frequencies, memory transceiver's rechargeable battery pack.
channel numbers, etc. Also, use to input numbers when
Connect the optional PG-2W DC power cable if an
sending DTMF digits and to control DTSS, Page, and
external power supply is used. The supply voltage must
DTMF memory functions.
be in the range from 5 V to 16 V.
Connect the optional PG-3J cigarette lighter cable when
using a cigarette lighter socket as a power source during
mobile operation.

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


DISPLAY

CD..O @ DT
Appears when Key Lock is ON. Most keys and the Appears when the Dual Tone Squelch System is ON.
ENC/SQL control are disabled if this function is You can use your transceiver for sending and receiving
activated. The ENC/SQL control lock can be bypassed. digitally-addressed transmissions.

® PAG @R
Appears when Page is ON. Allows you to Page other Appears when the Reverse function is ON. Transmit and
stations that have the Page function on their receive frequencies are reversed.
transceivers. '
®Tor CT
® TX.S Appears when the subaudible tone encoder ("T") is ON,
Appears when Transmit Inhibit is ON. No transmissions or when the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System
can be made. ("CT") is ON.

10

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


IJ) + -EJ While
® ·· receiving,
· · · ·displays
· · -the relative signal strength of
Displays the transmit offset direction in relation to the
received signals. While transmitting, displays the relative
receive frequency.
battery level.
r------------,
QD L------------~ ®-
Displays the operating frequency, frequency step, Tone
frequency, and current menu settings. Blinks to indicate the 1 MHz step function is ON.

® ;---, ®miD
Appears when the squelch is open due to a received
· Disp.lays the current memory channel selected when
signal (or noise) that is greater in strength than the
using Memory Recall.
squelch threshold level.
@~ @ [31]
Appears when Tone Alert is ON. Flashes when a signal
Appears when the transmit output power is set to Low
is received.
("L") or Economic Low ("EL"). Neither indicator appears
when High power is selected.
®s
Appears when Battery Saver is ON.
® APO
@.a. Appears when Automatic Power Off is ON.
Appears when the seleeted memory channel contains
data while using Memory Store.
®0
Appears when [F] is pressed. Indicates that the
alternate function of dual function keys can be used now.
@*
Appears when the selected channel or Page code is
locked-out. While memory scanning, the transceiver
does not stop on locked-out channels. During Page
operation, the squelch does not open for locked-out
codes.

11

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


MENU SET-UP 2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the menu item to
be changed.
Many of the features on the transceiver are selected by
means of a configurable menu system. This system • The current selection appears.
reduces the number of keys and controls without 3 Each time [CALL] is pressed, the different selections
eliminating important features. To change the available appear on the display.
configuration of a Menu item, use the following 4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP), or [MONI]
procedure: to exit Menu Set-up and save the selection viewed last
on the display.
1 Press [CALL] + POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
The table below lists the configurable menu items:

Menu No. Description Selections Default Reference Page


01 Battery Saver ON/OFF ON 39
02 Automatic Power Off (APO) ON/OFF ON 39
Scan Resume:
03 TO/CO TO 36
Time-operated (TO), Carrier-operated (CO)
04 Keypad Beep ON/OFF ON 18
05 Transmit Inhibit ON/OFF OFF 20
06 Tuning Encoder Lock ON/OFF OFF 18
07 Automatic Transmit Offset ON/OFF ON1 28
08 DTSS/Page Transmit delay 350 ms I 550 ms 350 ms 42 and 46
09 DTMF Transmit Hold (2 s) ON/OFF OFF 34
10 Open Page ON/OFF OFF 47
11 Auto Page Cancel ON/OFF OFF 47
12 Channel Display ON/OFF OFF 25
13 Time-out Timer (TOn 30/ 60/ 901 180/ 900 s 900 s 19
14 Busy Frequency Lock-out ON/OFF OFF 20
1 TH-22AT (U.S.A. and Canada), TH-22E only
Note: While accessing Menu Set-up, waiting for longer than 10 seconds without entering any data ends the set-up operation
automatically and returns you to the previous display.

12

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


RECEIVING
SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF SQUELCH THRESHOLD LEVEL
To switch ON your transceiver, turn the PWRNOL The receiver squelch is automatically controlled by the
control clockwise and set it at the 11 o'clock position. transceiver's microcomputer based on the measured
Various indicators, including a receive frequency, appear noise level. However, you can override the
on the display. Due to the automatic squelch feature, no microcomputer setting, if you wish.
sound will be heard from the speaker until you receive a
1 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select a frequency that
call.
is not busy.
Use the same control to adjust the volume more
2 Press [F], [MONI].
precisely while receiving your first call, or press [MONI]
and adjust the PWRNOL control to set the background • The current squelch threshold level appears.
noise to a comfortable level. Pressing [MONI] always
• The default is "5".
allows you to listen to activity on the selected frequency

c
as long as this key is held down.
To switch OFF the transceiver, turn the PWRNOL
control counterclockwise until it clicks at the OFF APO
position.

3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the desired level


(0 to 9).
• 0: Selects lowest threshold level (squelch open).
• 9: Selects highest threshold level.
4 Press any key other than [LAMP] or [MONI].

13

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SELECTING FREQUENCY STEP SIZE
Choosing the correct step size when operating is

~~-A~ e_!_i_·------~'~
essential in order to select your exact operating
frequency with the ENC/SQL control. The best step size
is the largest step that will still allow you to use the ______
ENC/SQL control to select all frequencies on which you
plan to operate. Using the best step size reduces the 3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to switch between
time required to select new frequencies with the available frequency steps.
ENC/SQL control; operating becomes easier.
• As you turn the ENC/SQL control clockwise or
counterclockwise, the following selections appear:
Default (kHz)
5kHz "" ll 10kHz ,.. "" 15 kHz
Version

I TH-22 TH-42 t
25 kHz < "' 12.5 kHz ... )o
t
20 kHz
Canada 5 25
U.S.A. 4 Press any key other than {LAMP] or {MONI].

Australia • The new step size is stored, and the previous


Europe .. 12.5 25 display is restored.
General Note: The step size can be set separately for the VFO, Call
channel, and memory channels.

1 Press [VFO] to select the VFO.

2 Press [F], [T/CT].


• The current frequency step appears.

14

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


• Changes in Displayed Frequencies
12.5 or 25kHz -+ 5, 10, 15 or 20kHz
Changing between step sizes may result in a change Step Size Step Size
of the displayed frequency. When a change occurs,
and by how much, is shown in the accompanying
charts. Displayed Frequency Displayed Frequency
(1 0 kHz/ 1 kHz/ 500 Hz) (1 0 kHz/ 1 kHz)
For example, assume 144.995 MHz is displayed with a
20 kHz step size selected. Changing to a 25 kHz step 00 00
size alters the displayed frequency to 144.975 MHz.
12.5 10

25 20
5, 10, 15 or 20kHz -+ 12.5 or 25kHz
Step Size Step Size 37.5 30

50 50
Displayed Frequency Displayed Frequency
(1 0 kHz/ 1 kHz) (1 0 kHz/ 1 kHz) 62.5 60

75 70
00, 05, 10, 15 00
87.5 80
20, 25, 30, 35 25

40, 45, 50, 55-· 50

60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 75

15

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


DIRECT KEYPAD FREQUENCY ENTRY
10kHz Frequency 10kHz Frequency
This function is available only on transceivers equipped key (kHz) key (kHz)
with a DTMF keypad. Entering the desired frequency 0 00 5 50
directly via the keypad can be the fastest way of 1 12.5 6 62.5
selecting a different frequency especially when a small
2 25 7 75
frequency step has been selected. If the new frequency
3 37.5 8 87.5
is hundreds of kHz or more from the current frequency,
4 37.5 9 87.5
and you don't have the new frequency stored in any
memory channels, use direct entry. Note:

1 Press [VFO] to select the VFO. ~ If any key other than [OJ to [9], [MONt], or [LAMP] is
pressed, or if the next entry is not made within 10
2 Enter the desired frequency using the numeric keys. seconds, the previous frequency will be restored.
~ If [VFO] is pressed while entering the frequency, the new
• For versions with receiver coverage wider than data is accepted for the digits entered and the previous
10 MHz, the 10 MHz digit must be entered. data remains unchanged for the digits not yet entered.
Otherwise, begin entering from the 1 MHz digit. ~ Turning the ENC/SQL control while entering the frequency
" When the current step size is 5 kHz, 10 kHz, cancels the new numeric data entered, and raises or
lowers the previously displayed frequency.
15 kHz, or 20 kHz, enter numeric values down to
the 1 kHz digit. Enter either 0 or 5 for the 1 kHz
digit.
• When the current .step size is 12.5 kHz or 25 kHz,
entering the 10 kHz digit completes frequency
setting. The 10 kHz and subsequent digits are set
according to which key is pressed for the 10 kHz
digit as shown in the chart.
• Except for the 1 kHz digit, entering a digit that is
outside the allowable range causes the nearest digit
within range to be displayed. For the 1 kHz digit,
pressing [0] to [4] selects "0" and pressing [5] to
[9] selects "5".

16

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


1 MHZ STEP FREQUENCY CHANGE KEY LOCK
The 1 MHz Step feature allows rapid frequency Occasionally, you may want to lock the keys and the
excursions up or down the band with a minimum of key ENC/SQL control to prevent accidentally changing any
strokes. transceiver settings.

1 Press (VFO] to select the VFO. Press (F], [MR].

2 Press [F]. • The "key" icon appears when lock is ON.

• The bar located under the 1 MHz digit begins


blinking. ...0
APO s

DAPO s • Each time this key combination is pressed, the keys


and the ENC/SOL control toggle between locked and
unlocked.
3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the desired MHz
digit. The following keys function normally even when Key
Lock is ON:
4 Press [F] to restore the previous frequency step.
[MONI]
[LAMP]
[PTT]
[T/CT) (Only TH-22E!TH-42E with 1750 Hz selected)
Also, microphone PF keys function normally with Key
Lock activated; however, no new functions can be
assigned to the PF keys until Key Lock is turned OFF.
Refer to page 50 for identification of the microphone PF
keys and further information.

17

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


UNLOCKING ENC/SQL CONTROL BEEP TONE ON/OFF
If you only want to lock the keys but not the ENC/SQL The transceiver beeps each time you press a key on the
control when Key Lock is activated, that is possible too. transceiver with the exception of [MONI], (LAMP], and
[PTT]. Pressing [PTT] generates a beep if your
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to select Menu Set-up.
transmit frequency is outside the transmit band. Beep
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 06. volume can be varied by turning the PWRNOL control.
If you prefer, you can cancel the beep for silent
• The current status of ENC/SQL control lock
operation.
appears.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
• The default is "OFF".
2 Turn the ENC/SOL control to select Menu No. 04.
r1rr
E,,,_, ,- ,. . [If, • The current beep status appears.
APO s • The default is "ON".

r1 nu'
3 Press [CALL] to select "ON" or "OFF".
APO
bP ,_,,..., w
s
• OFF: Locks ENC/SQL control with keys.
• ON : Does not lock ENC/SQL control with keys.
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up. • OFF: Disables Keypad Beep.
• ON : Enables Keypad Beep.
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up.
Note: When Tone Alert is switched ON while the Beep
function is OFF, an audible alarm does not sound when a
signal is received.

18

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


TRANSMITTING
SELECTING OUTPUT POWER TIME~OUT TIMER {TOT)
It's wise, and required by law, to select the lowest power It is sometimes necessary or desirable to restrict a single
that allows reliable communication. This saves battery transmission to a specific maximum time. This feature
power which extends battery life, and lowers the risk of can be useful when accessing repeaters to prevent
interfering with others on the band. repeater time-outs, or when particularly trying to
conserve battery power. Select the most appropriate
Press [F], [PTT].
timer value for your operating habits.
• The default is High power (no indicator appears). 1 Press (CALL] + POWER ON to select Menu Set-up.
• Each time this key combination is pressed, the
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 13.
transmit output power changes as below:
• The current timer value appears.
High - Low ("L")

[
1 • The default is "900".

Economic Low ("EL") ____j 13


Batteries High HLH HEL"
APO s
PB-30 1.8 w 0.5 w 0.05 w 1
PB-32/33 3.0W2 0.5 w 0.05 w 1
0.05 w 3 Press [CALL] repeatedly to cycle through the timer
PB-34 5.o·w 0.5W 1
values available.
Alkaline 1.5 w 0.5W 0.05 w 1
Manqanese 1.5 w 0.5W 0.05 w 1 • You can choose 30 s, 60 s, 90 s, 180 s, or 900 s.
1 TH·42A!ATIE: 0.03 W
2 TH·42A!AT/E: 2.5 W 4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP), or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up.
Note:
~ The transmit output power cannot be changed while When TOT times out, the transceiver automatically
transmitting. returns to Receive. To resume transmitting, release and
~ The horizontal bars that appear on the display while then press [PTT] again.
transmitting indicate the relative battery level.

19

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


INHIBITING THE TRANSMITTER BUSY FREQUENCY LOCK-OUT
The transmit function can be disabled to prevent A method of inhibiting the transmitter when the current
unauthorized individuals from transmitting, or to eliminate receive frequency is busy. is provided. This feature can
the risk of yourself accidentally transmitting. help to eliminate "doubling" (simultaneous transmissions)
with other stations.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to select Menu Set-up.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 05.
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 14.
• The current Transmit Inhibit status appears.
• The current Busy Frequency Lock-out status
• The default is "OFF".
appears.

sriCC C/5 • The default is "OFF".

APO
I
c !.I' ' s
APO
I I
Ot. !.I
-·--
lri.J.
I I
s
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
• OFF: Enables transmitter ("TX.S" disappears).
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
• ON : Inhibits transmitter ("TX.S" appears).
""'' • OFF: Enables transmitter on a busy frequency.
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
• ON : Inhibits transmitter on a busy frequency.
to exit Menu Set-up.
4 Press any key other than [CALL), [LAMP], or [MONI]
If [PTT] is pressed while Transmit Inhibit is ON, your
to exit Menu Set-up.
transceiver beeps and will not transmit. The PTT switch
on any microphone configured for remote control with
this transceiver also will be disabled. On
TH-228TH-42E versions, the 1750 Hz tone cannot be
transmitted while Transmit Inhibit is activated.

20

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


MEMORY CHANNELS
A total of 40 memory channels (0 to 39) are available for STORING DATA IN MEMORY
storing frequencies and related data. Each memory
There are 2 methods of storing transmit/receive
channel can be used either as a simplex channel or split
frequencies and associated data in memory channels
channel. Alternatively, a standard or non-standard
depending on the relationship of the transmit and receive
frequency offset and offset direction required for using
frequencies:
repeaters can be stored. Refer to "OPERATING
THROUGH REPEATERS" {page 27}. • Simplex memory channels:
The data listed below can be stored in each memory
RX frequency = TX frequency
channel: • Split memory channels:
RX frequency ~ TX frequency
Simplex Split
Parameter
Channel Channel
• Simplex Memory Channels
RX frequency YES
YES 1 Select the desired frequency and associated data
TX frequency YES (Tone, CTCSS, DTSS, etc.) using the VFO,
Memory Recall or the Call channel.
Tone (CTCSS) frequency YES YES
2 Press [F] (1 s) to select Memory Storage.
Tone I CTCSS status YES YES
3 Select the desired memory channel using the
Frequency step YES YES ENC/SOL control.

Shift status, REV status YES N/A

DTSS code, DTSS status YES YES


YES: Can be stored 1n memory
N/A: Not applicable

21

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


4 Press [MR]. • Split Memory Channels
• The selected frequency and associated data are 1 After storing the receive frequency using "Simplex
stored in the memory channel. memory channels" instructions in the preceding
section, select the desired transmit frequency.
• If the memory channel selected in the previous
step already contained data, the new data 2 Press [F] (1 s) to select Memory Storage.
overwrites the previous data.
3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the memory
• The previous mode is restored. channel containing the receive frequency.
4 Press [PTT] + [MR].
The "A." symbol under the channel number indicates
the following: • The selected transmit frequency is stored in the
memory channel, and the previous mode is
• Symbol ON : Channel contains data.
restored.

-
• Symbol blinking : Channel empty.

. --.
.,~ -· ·- -·
1.J-f.-U.
n.,,
u ....
• If the memory channel selected does not contain
a receive frequency, your transceiver beeps and
restores the previous mode.
APO s • Associated data such as Tone status/frequency,
frequency step, and DTSS status/code are not
overwritten. However, transmit shift status and
Reverse status data are erased.

22

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


RECALLING MEMORY CHANNELS MEMORY _, VFO TRANSFERS
Transferring the contents of a memory channel or the
• Using the ENC/SQL Control
Call channel to the VFO can be useful if you wish to
1 Press [MR}. search for other stations or a clear frequency near the
selected memory channel or Call channel frequency.
• The memory channel used last is recalled.
This is a quick operation that will be used frequently,
• If all memory channels are empty, your especially if you enjoy exploring the band.
transceiver beeps and Memory Recall is not
1 Press [MR] to select Memory Recall, or [CALL} to
selected.
select the Call channel.
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the desired
2 Recall the desired memory channel using the
memory channel.
ENC/SQL control.
• Clockwise : Increases the channel number.
• This step is not necessary if the Call channel was
• Counterclockwise : Decreases the channel selected.
number.
3 Press [F], [VFO].
• Empty memory channels cannot be recalled.
• The complete contents of the memory channel or
• Using the Keypad the Call channel are copied to the VFO.
1 Press [MR]. • A transmit frequency from a split memory channel
or split Call channel is not transferred to the VFO.
• The memory channel used last is recalled.
2 Enter a 2-digit number (00 to 39) to select the
desired memory channel.
• Empty memory channels cannot be recalled.
Note: When a split memory channel is recalled, "+ "
appears on the display to the left of the receive frequency.
Press [REV] to display the transmit frequency.

23

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS CALL CHANNEL
Although it is possible to overwrite existing data in any of The Call channel can be used to store any frequency
the memory channels with new data, at times you may within your transceiver operating range that you wish to
wish to clear data from memory channels without make your main operating frequency. No matter what
entering new data. It's convenient to clear channels no mode the transceiver is in, the Call channel always can
longer used so you can identify channels that are free for be selected quickly. You may wish to dedicate the Call
memorizing new frequencies. channel on a group-wide basis as an emergency channel
only to be used for urgent communications. In this case,
1 Press [MR] to select Memory Recall. Call Scan {page 38} will be useful.
2 Select the desired memory channel using the • Recalling Call Channel
ENC/SQL control or numeric keys.
Press [CALL] to retrieve the contents of the Call
3 Switch OFF the power. channel.
4 Press [MR] + POWER ON. • If [CALL] is pressed again, the previous mode is
• The contents of the memory channel are erased restored.
and transferred to the VFO. The VFO is selected. • The ENC/SQL control does not function while the
Call channel is selected.
The Call channel defaults are as follows:

Default (MHz)
Version
TH-22 TH-42
Canada
144.000 440.000
U.S.A.
Australia
Europe 144.000 430.000
General

24

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


The contents of the Call channel cannot be deleted; CHANNEL DISPLAY FUNCTION
however. you can overwrite old data with new data as
When this function is switched ON, the transceiver
described below.
selects Memory Recall and displays only a memory
• Changing Call Channel Contents (Simplex) channel number instead of a frequency. During
emergency drills and emergency communications. or
1 Select the desired frequency and associated data
when participating in communications for important
(Tone. CTCSS. DTSS, etc.) using the VFO or
events, channelized operations can increase operating
Memory Recall.
efficiency and maintain security of communications if
2 Press [F] (1 s) to select Memory Storage. required.
3 Press [CALL]. 1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to select Menu Set-up.
• The selected frequency and associated data are 2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 12.
stored in the Call channel, and the previous
• The current Channel Display status appears.
mode is restored.
• The default is "OFF".
• Changing Call Channel Contents (Split)
1 After storing the receive frequency using
"Changing Call channel contents (Simplex)"
r.._,n CC
L.. r1f.l I I IC'
instructions in the preceding section, select the APO s
desired transmit frequency.
2 Press [F] (1 s) to select Memory Storage.
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
3 Press [PTT] +[CALL].
• OFF: Turns OFF Channel Display.
• The selected transmit frequency is stored in the
• ON : Turns ON Channel Display.
Call channel, and the previous mode is restored.
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or (MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up.

25

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Note: INITIALIZING MEMORY
1> Channel Display can be used only when data has been stored in If your transceiver seems to be malfunctioning, initializing
at least 1 memory channel.
the memory may resolve the problem.
1> Certain functions cannot be used if Channel Display is activated.
The following chart identifies these functions: Remember that initializing the memory channels requires
that you re-enter any memory channel data again after
the reset if you wish to use those channels. On the
Non-functional Non-functional other hand, if you want to erase all data from all
Page Page
with Channel with Channel channels, initialization is a quick way to do this.
Display ON Ref. Display ON Ref.
• VFO Reset (Partial)
Memory channel
VFO - save
21 To initialize only the VFO, press
[VFO] + POWER ON.
Call channel 24 Call channel save 25 • When [VFO] is released, the VFO resets.
Manual oHset • Memory Reset (Full)
VFO scan 38 29 To initialize the memory channels, press
select
[F] + POWER ON.
Memory channel • When [F) is released, the memories reset.
Call scan 38 24
erase
Factory Default Settings
Memory~ TH-22 Defaults TH-42 Defaults
23 Memory reset 26
VFO transfer ,. Version VFO Freq. Tone VFO Freq. Tone
Freq. Step Freq. Freq. Step Freq.
Frequency step
14 VFO reset 26 Canada
size change U.S.A.
144.000 5kHz 88.5 Hz 440.000 25kHz 88.5 Hz

1 MHz step 171 Australia 144.000 12.5 kHz 88.5 Hz 430.000 25kHz 88.5 Hz

Europe 144.000 12.5 kHz 1750Hz 430.000 25kHz 1750Hz

General 144.000 12.5 kHz 88.5 Hz 430.000 25kHz 885Hz

26

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS
TRANSMITTER OFFSETS SELECTING OFFSET DIRECTION
All Amateur Radio voice repeaters use a separate This function sets the transmit frequency either higher
receive and transmit frequency. The transmit frequency ( + ) or lower (- ) than the receive frequency by a fixed
may be higher or lower than the receive frequency but amount. Refer to "Selecting Offset Values Manually"
the difference in frequencies will be a standard amount, {page 29} if you want to change the offset amount.
or "standard split". Most repeater configurations fall into
Press [F], [REV].
one of the following categories:
• The default is "simplex" (no offset).
• Each time this key combination is pressed, the offset
Offset changes as follows:
TH-22A/AT/E TH-42A/AT TH-42E
Direction

+ +600kHz +5 MHz + 1.6 MHz Simflex.._ + .._- .._] Simplex.._+ .._- .._I =I
-5 MHz
t
- -600kHz -1.6 MHz TH-22A/AT/E, TH-42A/AT TH-42E

Q If the offset transmit frequency falls outside the transmit


- N/A N/A -7.6 MHz band, transmit is inhibited until the transmit frequency is
brought within the band by one or more of the following
N/A: Not applicable methods:
• Move the receive frequency further inside the band.
Whether using the VFO, Memory Recall, or the Call
channel, the transmit offset direction and amount can be • Reduce the offset amount ("Selecting Offsets
changed. Manually" {page 29}).
• Reverse the offset direction.

27

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT OFFSET • European Version
The TH-22E Automatic Offset is programmed as
• U.S.A. and Canada Versions
follows:
Automatic Offsets for the TH·22AT sold in these
markets are programmed according to the standard
r---------14~5T.6~o~o_____1~4~5;.a~oo~-------,MHz
ARRL (American Radio Relay League) Band Plan for
repeater offset direction. You can override this s s
programming by following the "Selecting Offset
Direction" procedure in the preceding section. S: Simplex
Contact your national Amateur Radio association to
obtain up-to-date band plans that explain band usage While Automatic Offset is ON, a manually assigned offset
is only effective until the frequency is changed. After
by mode and activity.
Automatic Offset is turned OFF, a manually assigned
145.5 146.4 147.0 147.6 offset remains effective even after the frequency is
145.1 146.0 146.6 147.4 148.0 MHz changed.
jsl-ls!+ s + s
S: Simplex

28

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


• Canceling Automatic Offset SELECTING OFFSET VALUES MANUALLY
Automatic Offset can be canceled as described below: To change the amount of offset, use the following
procedure:
1 Press [CALL] + POWER ON to enter Menu
Set-up. 1 Press [F] (1 s), [REV].
2 Turn the ENC/SOL control to select Menu No. 07. 2 Turn the ENC/SOL control to select the desired value.
• The current Automatic Offset status appears. • The values range from 0.00 MHz to 99.95 MHz in
50 kHz steps.
• The default is "ON" tor TH-22 versions sold in
the U.S.A., Canada and Europe. 3 Press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP] to store
the selected value.
n
,_,,-,
APO
F/5 s
• The previous mode is restored.
Remember the following points before altering the offset:
• The TH-42E offset can be changed from the default
1.6 MHz value; however, the 7.6 MHz value is not
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
configurable.
• OFF: Cancels Automatic Offset.
• It is not possible to set different offset values for the
• ON : Restores Automatic Offset. VFO and memory channels.
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or • The new manually selected value will be used even if
[MONI] to exit Menu Set-up. Automatic Offset is switched ON.
Note: After turning ON Automatic Offset again, or after
transferring memory channel contents to the VFO, the
feature resumes functioning when a new frequency is
selected.

29

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


REVERSE FUNCTION TONE ACCESS
Each time [REV] is pressed, the receive frequency is Each time [T/CT] is pressed, the Tone and CTCSS
switched with the transmit frequency. When used while functions are changed as follows:
monitoring a repeater, it's possible to check the signal
No indicator --~ T --~ CT
strength of a station accessing the repeater. If the
station's signal is strong, it's best to move to a simplex
frequency to continue the contact and free-up the
repeater.
No indicator : Subaudible tone not transmitted and
• If reversal would place the receive frequency outside tone squelch not functional.
the receiver frequency range, an error beep sounds
when [REV] is pressed. No reversal occurs.
T : Subaudible tone transmitted.
CT : Subaudible tone transmitted and
• If the transmit frequency would go out of the
tone squelch functional.
transmitter frequency range if [PTT] were pressed,
then pressing [PTT] causes an error beep and Note:
Receive is selected. ~ "CT" will appear if [TICT] is pressed when the TSU-8
CTCSS module is not installed: however, CTCSS will not
• Reverse cannot be activated while [PTT] is held function.
down. TH-22E!TH-42E only
• Automatic Offset cannot be used while Reverse is ON. ~ When [TICT] is pressed with 1750Hz selected. 1750Hz
.. tones are transmitted. "T" appears during this period.
Releasing [T!CT] stops transmission and "T" goes OFF.
~ If [T!CT] is pressed when any frequency other than
1750Hz is selected, Tone will switch ON and OFF.
~ When 1750Hz is selected while Tone is OFF, pressing
[T!CT]does not change the Tone!CTCSS status. When
1750Hz is selected while Tone or CTCSS is ON, 'T' or
"CT" goes OFF.

30

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Often a Tone frequency is required to access repeaters. AUTOPATCH
For example, 88.5 Hz may be needed in the U.S.A. or (U.S.A. and Canada Versions)
Canada, and 1750Hz is used in Europe. The Tone
Some repeaters offer a service called Autopatch. This
frequencies listed below can be selected. On the
feature allows you to dial a telephone number from your
TH-22E!TH-42E, 1750 Hz also can be selected.
transceiver and carry on a telephone conversation. This
repeater function cannot be used for commercial
Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq.
No. No. No. No. transactions, but it can save lives when used
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
appropriately during emergencies.
01 67.0 11 97.4 21 136.5 31 192.8
02 71.9 12 100.0 22 141.3 32 203.5 Autopatch requires the use of a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-
Frequency) keypad. The keypad includes the 12 keys
03 74.4 13 103.5 23 146.2 33 210.7
found on your telephone plus an additional 4 keys (A, B,
04 77.0 14 107.2 24 151.4 34 218.1 C, D). These additional keys are required for various
05 79.7 15 110.9 25 156.7 35 225.7 control operations by some repeater systems.
06 82.5 16 114.8 26 162.2 36 233.6
07 85.4 17 118.8 27 167.9 37 241.8
• Activating the Keypad
08 88.5 18 123.0 28 173.8 38 250.3 1 Press and hold [PTT].
09 91.5 19 127.3 29 179.9 2 Press keys in sequence to transmit tones.
10 94.8 20 131.8 30 186.2 • To generate single-frequency tones for test
The following procedure allows you to select any of the purposes, press [MONI] before pressing a single
available tones. key from [ 1] to [8].

1 Press [F] (1 s), [T/CT].


2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select the desired Tone
frequency.
3 Press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP] to store
the selected value.

31

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


DTMF Tones DUAL TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY (DTMF)
MEMORY
Freq.
1209 1336 1477 1633 This function is available only on transceivers equipped
(Hz)
with a DTMF keypad.
697 1 2 3 A
770 4 5 6 B • Making DTMF Calls
852 7 8 9 c To make a DTMF call, hold down [PTT] and press [0]
941 D to [9], [A), [8], [C], [D], [*], or [#].
* 0 #
• The microphone is muted and the corresponding
DTMF tones are transmitted. You can monitor the
Single-Frequency Tones
tones as they are sent by listening to the speaker
Freq. Freq. audio.
Key Key
(Hz) (Hz) • If two keys are pressed, only the tone combination
1 697 5 1209 for the key pressed first is sent.

2 770 6 1336
• Storing DTMF Numbers
3 852 7 1477
4 941 8 1633 To store a DTMF number in dedicated DTMF memory
channels 1 to 5, follow the procedure below:
Note: Some repeaters"require a special key sequence to
activate Autopatch. Check with the control operator. 1 Press [F] (1 s), [3] to select DTMF Storage.

CAPO p ... J
----------------------
32

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


2 Enter the desired DTMF digits using the keypad (15 • Confirming Stored DTMF Numbers
digits maximum).
1 Press [F], [3].
• If incorrect data is entered, press [VFOJ and
• The following display appears:
enter the correct data from the beginning.

J
• To abort data entry, press [CALL]. The previous
mode is restored. P-
3 Press [MR], [1] to [5]. CAPO
• Only press a single number corresponding to the
desired DTMF memory channel. 2 Enter the DTMF memory channel (1 to 5) that
contains the DTMF number.
• The previous mode is restored.
• The stored DTMF digits are displayed.
• Selecting a DTMF memory channel that has no
DTMF number stored causes the previous
display to be restored.

' ~.

33

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


• Transmitting Stored DTMF Numbers • Activating DTMF Transmit Hold
To transmit a stored DTMF number, use the following It's easier to enter a long string of digits if you don't
procedure: have to hold down [PTT] while entering the digits.
Your transceiver remains in the transmit state for 2
1 Press [PTT] +[CALL] and continue holding [PTT]
seconds after pressing each key when this function is
down.
activated.
• The following display appears:
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu
Set-up.

CAPO P-••••••
--------~~~==~----
J 2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 09.
• The current Transmit Hold status appears.
• The default is "OFF".

2 Enter the DTMF memory channel (1 to 5) that no


U-1
contains the DTMF number to be transmitted.
• The stored DTMF digits are displayed as they
APO s
are transmitted.
• Transmission continues until all digits are sent. 3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
Releasing [PTT] will not interrupt the digits being
• OFF: Disables Transmit Hold.
sent or stop transmission.
• ON : Enables Transmit Hold.
• Selecting a DTMF memory channel that has no
DTMF number stored causes the previous 4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or
display to be restored. [MONI] to exit Menu Set-up.

34

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SCAN
Scan is a useful feature for hands-off monitoring of your Note:
favorite frequencies. After becoming comfortable with ~ If Page or Tone Alert is ON, Scan will not function.
how to use all 4 types of scan, the monitoring flexibility
~ For CTCSS operation, Scan stops and the squelch opens
gained will increase your operating efficiency. only for signals that contain the same CTCSS tone that IS
stored in your transceiver.
The 4 types of scan are as follows:
~ For DTSS operation, Scan slops for any signal received;
however, the squelch opens only for signals that contain
Scan Type Purpose the same DTSS code that is stored in your transceiver.
~ When both CTCSS and DTSS are ON, Scan stops for
Quick Activity update of your favorite signals that contain the matching CTCSS tone. However,
Memory Scan
frequencies. the squelch opens only when the matching DTSS code is
received.
VFO Scan General update on band activity.
Monitor the Call channel plus any
CaiiNFO Scan
VFO frequency.
Monitor the Call channel plus your
Call/Memory Scan
favorite frequency.

If PF keys on a microphone being used for remote


control of your transceiver are assigned the UP/DOWN
functions, scan direction can be reversed using these PF
keys. Refer to page 50 for identification of the
microphone PF keys and further information.

35

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SCAN RESUME METHODS SELECTING THE SCAN RESUME METHOD
When using Scan, it's necessary to decide under what Use the following procedure to switch your transceiver
condition you want your transceiver to continue scanning between Time-operated Scan and Carrier-operated Scan.
after detecting and stopping for a signal. You can
1 Press [CALL)+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
choose Time-operated Scan or Carrier-operated Scan.
The default is Time-operated Scan. 2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 03.
• The current Scan Resume status appears.
• Time-Operated Scan
• The default is "TO" (time-operated scan).
Your transceiver stops scanning after detecting a
signal, remains there for approximately 5 seconds, and
then continues to scan even if the signal is still
present. APO
5[ s
• Carrier-Operated Scan
3 Press [CALL] to select either "TO" or "CO".
Your transceiver stops scanning after detecting a
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
signal and remains on the same frequency until the
to exit Menu Set-up.
signal drops out. There is a 2 second delay between
signal drop-out and scan resumption to allow time for Note: Holding [MONt] down while scanning halls Scan
regardless whether Time-operated or Carrier-operated Scan
any responding stations to begin transmitting. is selected. Resume scanning by releasing [MONI}.

36

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


MEMORY SCAN • Locking-Out Memory Channels
Memory Scan allows all memory channels containing Occasionally, you may wish to skip over specific
data to be scanned. memory channels while scanning.
1 Press [MR] (1 s). 1 Press [MR] to select Memory Recall.
• Scan starts with the channel last recalled, then 2 Select the desired memory channel using the
ascends up through the memory channels. ENC/SQL control or the numeric keys that you
wish to lock-out.
2 To reverse the scan direction and scan down through
the memory channels, turn the ENC/SQL control 3 Press [F] (1 s), [LAMP] to_lock-out the selected
counterclockwise. channel.
• Upward scan : Turn ENC/SQL clockwise. • The
out.
"*" icon appears when a channel is locked-
• Downward scan: Turn ENC/SQL counterclockwise.
3 To cancel Memory Scan, press any key other than
[MONI] or [LAMP].
At least 2 memory channels must contain data for Scan
to function. Also, at least 2 memory channels must not
APO
I
-,.)-'· _, ,_
- j - -j
I ':1 _, ,_ -· [/'·1
* s
be locked-out.
• Each time this key combination is pressed, the
lock-out status toggles ON and OFF for the
selected channel.
• The default is "OFF" (not locked out).

37

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


VFO SCAN CALL/MEMORY SCAN
VFO Scan allows you to scan all frequencies tunable with Use Call/Memory Scan to monitor both the Call channel
the VFO using the currently selected frequency step and the memory channel last used.
size. 1 Press [MR].
1 Press [VFO] (1 s).
2 Press [CALL] (1 s).
• Scan starts at the frequency currently displayed, 3 To cancel Call/Memory Scan, press any key other
then ascends upward. than [MONI] or [LAMP].
2 To reverse the scan direction and scan down in
frequency, turn the ENC/SQL control
counterclockwise.
• Upward scan : Turn ENC/SQL clockwise.
• Downward scan: Turn ENC/SQL counterclockwise.
3 To cancel VFO scan, press any key other than
[MONI] or [LAMP].

CALLNFO SCAN
Use CaiiNFO Scan to monitor both the Call channel and
the current VFO frequency.
1 Press [VFO].
2 Press [CALL] (1 s).
3 To cancel CaiiNFO Scan, press any key other than
[MONI] or [LAMP).

38

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SAVING POWER
BATTERY SAVER AUTOMATIC POWER OFF {APO)
After 1 hour elapses with no key entries, APO turns OFF
Battery Saver becomes active when the squelch is the power; however, 1 minute before the power turns
closed and no key is pressed for more than 5 seconds. OFF, the APO indicator begins blinking and an audio
This feature becomes passive whenever any key is tone sounds. When the power is turned OFF by APO,
pressed or the squelch is opened. Once the squelch the frequency disappears from the display, however,
closes and 5 seconds pass with no further key entries, "APO" remains blinking.
Battery Saver becomes active again. If the receiver squelch opens or any keys are pressed
during the 1 hour period while APO is ON, the timer
Battery Saver does not function while scanning. resets. When the squelch closes or key entry stops, the
Activate Battery Saver by using the following procedure: 1 hour timer begins counting again from 0. APO does
not turn OFF the power if Tone Alert is ON.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up. Activate APO by using the following procedure:
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 01. 1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
• The current Battery Saver status appears. 2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 02.
• The current APO status appears.
• The default is "ON". • The default is "ON".

-,,
c3 o,_,,-,
r1 n '
u 's RP r1 DC'
!.1'-,
APO
APO s

3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".


3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".
• OFF: Turns OFF Battery Saver ("S" disappears). • OFF: Turns OFF APO ("APO" disappears).
• ON: Turns ON Battery Saver ("S" appears). • ON: Turns ON APO ("APO" appears).
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI] to exit Menu Set-up.
to exit Menu Set-up.
To restore power after APO has been activated, turn the
PWRNOL control.
39

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


CONTINUOUS TONE CODED SQUELCH SYSTEM (CTCSS)
The CTCSS feature is available only when a TSU-8
CTCSS unit is installed. No indicator - - - - - T - - - CT
CTCSS functions by using subaudible tones that are
superimposed on a transmitted signal to control a No indicator : Subaudible tone not transmitted and
receiver's squelch. When used in combination with the tone squelch not functional.
noise squelch, CTCSS provides a simple method to
selectively choose which stations will be heard. This T : Subaudible tone transmitted.
transceiver offers a total of 38 standardized CTCSS CT : Subaudible tone transmitted and tone
frequencies.
squelch functional.
Monitoring is less tiring when using CTCSS since you
hear only those stations on a particular frequency that After switching ON the CTCSS function, the squelch will
are transmitting the CTCSS tone that you have selected. not open until a signal is received that has the selected
CTCSS Tone superimposed on the signal.
To disable CTCSS, press [T/CT] again.
SELECTING CTCSS FREQUENCIES
Note:
Refer to the chart of frequencies available and the ). "Cr" will appear if [TICT] is pressed when the TSU-8
procedure for selecting the desired frequency on cress unit is not installed; however, cress will not
function.
page 31.
). When using DTSS or Page with CrCSS, the squelch
opens only if the correct cress tone is received and the
received orss or Page code matches the code stored in
USING CTCSS your transceiver.
To switch ON CTCSS, repeatedly press [T/CT] until ). TH-22£/TH-42£:
Selecting the 1750Hz tone inhibits CTCSS operation. In
"CT" appears on the display. Each time [T/CT] is addition, selecting 1750Hz switches CTCSS OFF
pressed, the display changes as below: automatically if this function is ON at the time. As soon as
any Tone frequency other than 1750Hz is selected, the
previous CTCSS status (ON or OFF) is restored.

40

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


DUAL TONE SQUELCH SYSTEM (DTSS)
DTSS is available only on transceivers equipped with a ACTIVATING DTSS
DTMF keypad.
To switch ON the DTSS function, press [F], [2].
DTSS provides a more refined method than CTCSS to
• "DT" appears when DTSS is ON.
selectively communicate with specific stations. A total of
1000 3-digit DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) codes
are available to be used as addresses for stations with
DT
which you wish to communicate. These codes can be
changed easily and regularly as required. Due to the
APO s
quantity of different codes, large networks can be set up
that use DTSS for selective calling and receiving. By
• Each time this key combination is pressed, DTSS
including group codes in the network plan, sub-groups
toggles ON and OFF.
within the network can be contacted without disturbing
others monitoring the same frequency.
Note:
If your needs are simpler, DTSS also serves a useful
~ When [F], [2] is pressed with Page ON, Page is
purpose when you only wish direct communication with a
automatically switched OFF, and OTSS is switched ON.
few close friends on your favorite frequency. A good
example of this application is at hamventions when a ~ Both DTSS status and a DTSS code can be stored in a
particular frequency can be virtually unusable due to memory channel or the Call channel. Further, when
overcrowding. If your group switches ON DTSS, your recalling either a memory channel or the Call channel with
squelch only opens when a call with your private address DTSS status ON while using the VFO with Page switched
or the group address is received. If no signal is received ON, Page is given priority and the DTSS status switches
for more than 2 seconds after DTSS has opened the OFF.
squelch, the squelch then closes. Anytime you wish to
~ The microphone is inhibited while the DTSS code is
monitor all activity on the channel, you simply switch
transmitted.
OFF the DTSS function.
~ It's advisable to turn OFF Battery Saver when you use
DTSS.

41

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


PAGE
OVERVIEW PAGE CODE MEMORY
Page is available only on transceivers equipped with a The transceiver has 8 Page code memories in total.
DTMF keypad.
A : Stores your station code.
Similar to DTSS, Page uses DTMF codes to address a
0 : Stores the calling station's code. The
single station or a group of stations. Page is useful
transceiver automatically stores this code
when waiting to receive a call from a specific station. A
while in Receive. You can also use the
common group Page code and individual codes should
stored code to respond to the other station.
be agreed on in advance. You can select codes from
the range 000 to 999 inclusive. 1 to 6 : Stores group codes or local station codes.
Unlike DTSS, Page offers the added benefit of identifying
who called you. The calling station's code appears on STORING PAGE CODES
the target transceiver's display. If called with an
individual code, the individual caller code appears; if To save the desired Page codes, use the following
called with a group code, the group code appears. This procedure:
characteristic of Page helps reduce the activity level on a 1 Press [FJ, [ 1) to switch ON Page.
frequency when operators are temporarily absent from
• "PAG" appears when Page is ON.

-·- -,
their stations. There is no longer a need for repeated
calls when your target station is not listening. On return
to his or her operating position, their transceiver display
,_, ':1 -· ,_ -
will show your station code. They will know immediately r.J.l.•l!.
that you called. APO s

43

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


2 Press [FJ (1 s}, [1 J. CALLING
1 Tune to the prearranged frequency.

~APO ,_,,.
J
no- - .. 2 Press [F], [ 1] to switch ON Page.
• "PAG" appears.
• Each time this key combination is pressed, Page
3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Page memory A. toggles ON and OFF.
3 Press [F] (1 s), [1] to select Code Select.

FIP- - -
J 4 Turn the ENC/SQL control to se1ect the Page memory
where the desired group code or individual station
code has been stored.
• It you have not stored the desired Page code in a
4 Enter your station code (000 to 999) using the memory from 1 to 6, select memory 0 and store the
numeric keys. Page code at this time.
• This entry stores your station code in Page memory 5 Press and hold [PTT}, then call the other station after
A. the code transmission completes.
5 Select Page memory 1 to 6 by turning the ENC/SOL • The group code (or individual station code) and
control. your station code are transmitted.
6 Enter a 3-digit group code or individual station code Note:
you wish to program using the numeric keys.
.. When Page is ON, Scan cannot be used.
• To restore the frequency display, press [VFO],
[MR], [CALL], [T/CT], or [REV]. ~ When Page is ON, choosing the VFO, the Call channel, or
a memory channel does not affect the Page status. Page
7 To store additional group or individual codes, repeat remains ON.
Steps 5 and 6.
~ When Page is switched ON while DTSS is ON, DTSS is
You can immediately use the group code or individual
switched OFF automatically.
station code that was stored or selected last.

44

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


RECEIVING • Receiving a Call with a Group Code
1 Tune to the prearranged frequency. When a signal is received encoded with the correct
group code, the squelch opens and you hear an alert
2 Press [F], [1] to switch ON Page.
tone from the speaker. In addition, the display shows
• "PAG" appears. the received group code and in which memory (1 to 6)
that group code has been stored.
You are ready to receive a call addressed with your
station code or a group code. If no signal is received for
more than 2 seconds after a Page has opened the -:.p-
J r _,
_, rr
- __-,
squelch, the squelch then closes.
APO s
• Receiving a Call with your Station Code
When a signal is received encoded with your individual Press [PTT) while "PAG" is blinking to respond to the
code, the squelch opens and you hear an alert tone calling party.
from the speaker. In addition, the display shows "OP"
Note:
and the calling station's code.
~ "E" appears on the display if your transceiver fails to
receive the Page code correctly.

~ The microphone is inhibited while the Page code is


APO s transmitted.

~ It's advisable to turn OFF Battery Saver when you use


Press [PTT] while "PAG" is blinking to respond to the Page.
calling party.

45

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


PAGE CODE AND REPEATERS LOCKING-OUT CODES
Pressing [PTT] transmits the Page code after a short The following explains how to inhibit the transceiver from
delay. This delay helps avoid losing Page data when receiving specific Page codes. Although the codes are
using repeaters with long response times that may miss locked-out from the receiver, the transmitter still
receiving a portion of the Page code. transmits a Page on the locked out channels.
The delay time is 350 ms during simplex operation. 1 Press [F], [1].
When using transmit offset or split operation, you can • "PAG" appears.
change 350 ms (default) to 550 ms.
2 Press [ F] (1 s ), [ 1] to select Cod.e Select.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
3 Turn the ENC/SQL control to display the Page code
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 08. to be locked-out.
• The current delay time is displayed. 4 Press [F] (1 s), [LAMP].
• A"*" icon on the display indicates the Page code
nB-.
U' is locked-out.

APO s -o-1_1_1
5·· , , ,
3 Press [CALL] to select "350" or "550". APO * s
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up. • Each time this key combination is pressed, the
selected Page code is locked-out and unlocked
alternately.
Note: You cannot lock-out memory 0 that stores the calling
station's code.

46

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


AUTO PAGE CANCEL OPEN PAGE
After successfully paging another station, it is useful to When both this function and Page are ON, any signal
turn OFF Page to eliminate sending a Page code each opens the squelch; however, if a correct Page code is
time you transmit. Auto Page Cancel handles this received, the calling station's code appears on the
situation automatically when a station you called display. This feature is beneficial when you want to
responds using the correct Page code to open your generally monitor activity on a frequency but you want to
transceiver's squelch. On your next transmission, your be especially sure not to miss a friend's call.
transceiver then switches OFF your transceiver's Page
function. 1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
.•
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 10.
1 Press [CALL]+ POWER ON to enter Menu Set-up.
2 Turn the ENC/SQL control to select Menu No. 11. • The current Open Page status appears.

• The current Page Cancel status appears. • The default is "OFF".

• The default is "OFF".


~j ~ ~
r•pr'
Ll '"s
1..1 1CIC IU
1 I I APO
or ' '- '-
' a.!.l'' I I
APO s
3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON".

3 Press [CALL] to select "OFF" or "ON". • OFF: Noise squelch functions.

• OFF: Does not affect Page status. • ON : Open Page functions.

• ON : Switches OFF Page after transmission. 4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up.
4 Press any key other than [CALL], [LAMP], or [MONI]
to exit Menu Set-up.

47

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


TONE ALERT
Tone Alert provides an audible alarm to indicate when 4 When the correct signal is received, the transceiver
someone is transmitting on the frequency you are beeps and the "bell" icon begins blinking.
monitoring.
• The Display shows the number of hours and
Tone Alert is an effective partner with CTCSS, Page, or minutes elapsed after the signal was received.
DTSS. When the correct signaling comes through, your After 100 hours pass, the displayed time resets,
transceiver beeps to alert you of an incoming call from a and counting continues from 00.00. Each time a
specific station. new signal is received, the time resets to 00.00.
5 When the "bell" icon is blinking, exit Tone Alert by
pressing [PTTJ.
ACTIVATING TONE ALERT
• TH-22E/TH-42E: Pressing fT/CT] also cancels this
1 Tune to the prearranged frequency. function.
Nate:
2 Activate CTCSS, Page, or DTSS if you want to use
these together with Tone Alert. ~ if Tone Alert is ON, APO does not turn the power OFF.

3 Press [F], [CALL]. ~ If Tone Alert is ON. there is no speaker output except the
beep tone.
• The "bell" icon appears.
~ When a signal is received with the Beep function OFF, the
"bell" icon blinks, but an alarm tone is not generated.
~ For Tone Alert to function correctly with CTCSS, the
APO s incoming signal must be present for approximately
1 second.

• Each time this key combination is pressed, Tone ~ If Tone Alert is ON, Scan cannot be used.
Alert toggles ON and OFF.
~ For Tone Alert to function correctly with DTSS or Page, the
correct code mustaccompany the incoming signals.

48

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL USING SMC-33 Assignable functions are listed below:
OR SMC-34 Function Key Entry Function Key Entry
The optional SMC-33 or SMC-34 can be used to VFO select [VFO]
Tone Alert
[F], [CALL]
remotely control the transceiver for added convenience. ON/OFF
The default assignments for the [ 1], [2), and [3] keys on Memory
[MR] Squelch set [F]. [MONI]
these options are the functions of the [VFO], [MR], and recall
[CALL] keys respectively on the transceiver (1: VFO, Call channel FreqJency
2: MR, 3: CALL). These keys are referred to as PF recall
[CALL]
step
rFJ. [Ticn
keys. Monitor
[MONI]
Page
[F], [1]
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Use the default assignments without further change or, if ENC/SQL DTSS
Frequency [F], [2]
you prefer, customize the key functions using the select (UP) clockwise ON/OFF
following procedure: Frequency DTMF
ENC/SQL
1 Make sure that Key Lock is turned OFF on the select memory [F], [3]
counterclockwise
transceiver. (DWN) read
Reverse Lamp
2 On the option, press [1 ], [2], or [3] + POWER ON. [REV] [LAMP]
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Tone!CTCSS Lamp latch
Example: Press [1) + POWER ON. [Ticn [F], [LAMP]

,.,,. ' J
ON!OFF ON/OFF
Memory TX power
[F], [PTT]

l
[F], [VFO]
,. ,- f transfer select
TX offset
,_A_ro_____________________s Key Lock
ON/OFF
[F), [MR]
direction
[F], [REV]

Note:
3 Press the transceiver key(s) for the function that you
t Tum OFF the transceiver power before connecting the
wish to assign to the option key pressed in Step 2. option.
The assignment is completed. Repeat the same t Locking the transceiver keys with Key Lock does not lock
procedure if you wish to assign different functions to the the [1], [2]. and [3] keys on the options.
other keys on the option. t Option keys {1], [2], and [3] are not functional while
transmitting.

49

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


CONNECTING EQUIPMENT FOR REMOTE
CONTROL
Make connections as beiow when controlling equipment
remotely.

s: :.::
"'- "'"
0
"'c.J"' "'
.;
"'
0
...1
~
"' ...

<!3.5
plug

Note 1 Note 2 t o~F

Note 1: Voltage is developed across the 220 n resistor in the


3 V line. (When 2 mA flows, about 2.5 Vis developed.)
Note 2: A 10 p.F capacitor is not required in the following
cases. Make direct connections.
• When the other equipment has DC blocking capacitors.
• When a two-terminal condenser microphone is used.

50

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


PACKET OPERATION
One of the most exciting benefits of owning a handy FM Refer to "CONNECTING OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT"
transceiver nowadays is the ability to use it for VHF or {page 62} for basic connection information for the
UHF packet radio. Due to the small size of the external microphone and speaker jacks. Consult your
TH-22/TH-42 series handhelds, they are particularly _ TNC instruction manual for additional information about
handy for mobile or portable packet operation. By using connecting a TNC to your transceiver. Much reference
a small laptop computer to control any of the widely material is available for gei:ting started in digital
available Terminal Node Controllers (TNC), and communications from any store that handles Amateur
interfacing the TNC to your transceiver via the external Radio equipment.
microphone and speaker jacks, you may be surprised at Note: This transceiver is not recommended for 9600 bps
how compact and lightweight a digital station can be. Packet operation since using the microphone/speaker jacks
Operating packet while on the road from a campsite or as an interface may not provide reliable operation at this high
transmission speed.
hotel can be a great way to meet others with common
interests when in a new area or city. Newcomers to
digital communications will be surprised to discover what
they have been missing,
Similarly, by connecting a home computer or dumb
terminal, which you may have in your shack already, to
your TNC/transceiver assembly, you can become active
on packet with little further monetary investment.
In either case, connecting to one of the many stations
witr. gateways to HF or satellite links can give you
national and worldwide messaging capability from your
station with nothing more than your handheld for the
communications link.

51

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


MAINTENANCE
GENERAL INFORMATION SERVICE
Your transceiver has been factory aligned and tested to If it is ever necessary to return the equipment to your
specification before shipment. Under normal dealer or service center for repair, pack the transceiver
circumstances, the transceiver will operate in accordance in its original box and packing material. Include a full
with these operating instructions. All adjustable description of the problems experienced. Include your
trimmers, coils and resistors in the transceiver were telephone number along with your name and address in
preset at the factory. They should only be readjusted by case the service technician needs to call for further
a qualified technician who is familiar with this transceiver explanation while investigating your problem. Don't
and has the necessary test equipment. Attempting return accessory items unless you feel they are directly
service or alignment without factory authorization can related to the service problem.
void the transceiver warranty.
You may return your transceiver for service to the
When operated properly, the transceiver will provide authorized KENWOOD Dealer from whom you purchased
years of service and enjoyment without requiring further it or any authorized KENWOOD service center. A copy
realignment. The information in this section gives some of the service report will be returned with the transceiver.
general service procedures requiring little or no test Please do not send subassemblies or printed circuit
equipment. boards. Send the complete transceiver.
Tag all returned items with your name and call sign for
identification. Please mention the model and serial
number of the transceiver in any communication
regarding the problem.

52

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SERVICE NOTE CLEANING
Dear YUOM, The keys, controls and case of the transceiver are likely
If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational to become soiled after extended use. Remove the
problem, please make your note short, complete, and to controls from the transceiver and clean them with a
the point. Help us help you by providing the following: neutral detergent and warm water. Use a neutral
detergent (no strong chemicals) and a damp cloth to
1 Model and serial number of equipment
clean the case.
2 Question or problem you are having
3 Other equipment in your station pertaining to the
problem
4 Meter readings
5 Other related information
CAUTION: Do not pack the equipment in crushed
newspapers tor shipment! Extensive damage may result
during rough handling or shipping.
Note:
._ Record the date of purchase. serial number and dealer
from whom the transceiver was purchased.
., For your own information, relain a written record of any
maintenance performed on the transceiver.
,. When claiming warranty service, please include a
photocopy of the bill of sale, or other proof of purchase
showing the date of sale.

53

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions. These types of difficulties
are usually caused by improper hook-up, accidental incorrect control settings, or operator error due to incomplete
programming, and are not caused by a circuit failure. Please review this table, and the appropriate section(s) of this
Instruction Manual, before assuming your transceiver is defective.

Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action


Nothing appears on the 1 Low supply voltage 1 Recharge the battery pack or replace the
display when the batteries.
transceiver is switched ON 2 If using optional DC cable: 2 a) Check power cable and connections,
(PWRNOL control turned a) Bad power cable or connections then repair/replace as necessary.
clockwise), or the entire
b) Open power supply fuse b) Investigate the cause for the open
display is blinking ON and
fuse. Replace the fuse.
OFF.
No sound comes from the Noise squelch is closed since no stations None necessary. The speaker output is
speaker. are on frequency. muted automatically if no signals are being
received. Press [MONI] to override the
noise squelch and verify no stations are on
frequency {page 13}.
Contrnued

54

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action
No sound comes from the 1 The squelch threshold level is set too 1 Reset the squelch threshold level
speaker; stations are on high. {page 13}.
frequency. 2 DTSS is ON ("DT" is visible); DTSS 2 To monitor activity, press [F]. [2] to turn
codes that you are receiving are different OFF DTSS or press [MONI] {page 13}.
from the code set in your transceiver. To contact the stations, review the
"DTSS" section {page 41}.
3 Page is ON ("PAG" is visible); Page 3 To monitor activity, press [F], [1] to turn
codes that you are receiving are different OFF Page or press [MONI] {page 13}.
from those set in your transceiver. To contact the stations, review the
"Page" section {page 43}.
4 If the TSU-8 CTCSS option is installed, 4 To monitor activity, press [T/CT] to turn
CTCSS is ON ("CT" is visible); CTCSS OFF CTCSS or press [MONI]
tones that you are receiving are different {page 13.}. To contact the stations.
from the CTCSS tone frequency set in review the "CTCSS" section {page 40}.
your transceiver.
5 Tone Alert is ON ("Bell" icon is visible). 5 Press [F], [CALL] to turn OFF Tone
Alertjpage 48}.
Most controls do not 1 Key Lock is ON ("lock" icon is visible). 1 Press [F], [MR] to turn OFF Key Lock
function. {page 17}.
2 Tone Alert is ON ("Bell" icon is visible). 2 Press [F], [CALL] to turn OFF Tone
Alert (page 48}.
Memory channels cannot There is no data stored in any of the Review "STORING DATA IN MEMORY"
be recalled. memory channels. [{page 21}.
Continued

55

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action
The display shows The transceiver needs to be reset. Review "INITIALIZING MEMORY"
indicators that are not {page 26}.
described in this instruction
manual or digits are
incomplete. Or, functions
do not work as described.
The ENC/SQL control will The current frequency step needs to be Select a new frequency step as explained
not select the exact changed. in "SELECTING FREQUENCY STEP SIZE"
frequency desired. \{page 14}.
Memory Scan does not Some or all channels are locked-out as Unlock the channels that you want
check some or any
frequencies stored in your
indicated by the "*" icon on the display
under the channel number when these
scanned. Review "Locking-Out Memory
Channels" {page 37}.
memory channels. channels are selected.
The transceiver will not A frequency outside the transmit band of Select a frequency inside the transmit band.
transmit. A beep is heard the transceiver is selected. Consult "SPECIFICATIONS" {page 63}.
each time [PTT] is
pressed.
The transceiver switches The Automatic Power Off function is ON. Turn the APO function OFF {page 39}.
OFF for no apparent
reason.
Contmued

56

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Battery Case Wall Charger Rapid Charger DC Cable
BT-9 BC-17 KSC-14 PG-2W ·

Filtered Cigarette Lighter Cable Hand Strap Swivel Mount Water-resistant bag
PG-3J HB-2 BH-6 WR-2

Soft Case (for PB-30 & PB-32) Soft Case (for PB-30 & BT -9) Soft Case (for PB-33 & PB-34) Soft Case with Shoulder Belt
SC-37 SC-38 SC-39 SC-40

59

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


INSTALLING THE SPEAKER-MIC JACK 4 Cut off the end of the cable tie.
STRAIN RELIEF
• If you plan to remove the tie and re-use it again
When using the SMC-31, SMC-32, SMC-33, or SMC-34 later, do not cut the tie flush with the clasp. Leave
options, you should install the cable tie supplied with the at least 1 or 2 em protruding through the clasp.
transceiver to act as a strain relief for the option cable.
• Removing the cable tie is done by inserting a wire,
1 Remove the speaker-microphone jack protector cap such as a paper clip, into the latching tab in the
and the transceiver handle. cable tie clasp while pushing the cable tie end out
of the clasp.
• Store the items in a safe place for use when you
remove your option.
2 Plug the option connector into the speaker-
microphone jack.
3 Wrap the cable tie around the option cable
approximately 4 to 5 em from the option connector.
Insert the cable tie end into its clasp and pull the cable
tie end until the tie is snugly holding the option cable.
• The tie end should be pointing away from the side 5 Insert the support stud on the cable tie into the handle
of the transceiver. loop on the side of the transceiver. Press in securely.

1
4t.~o5cm
\

.
.
=--
'~ ' ._

I.

Pi

61

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


CAUTION: To connect an external 24 V power source via a DC-DC
CONNECTING OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT converter, only use a PG-3J Cigarette Lighter cable.
When connecting an external speaker, an external
microphone, or other equipment such as a TNC for 6 C - D C c.onverter
packet radio to the speaker or microphone jack, refer to
the diagram below: 24 v-+ ~ ~:::::=P=G=-3J=='~I'i=J====r
Cigarette lighter socket

1
DC-DC converter

~
eaker
SP
Ground
24V-+

"l~'>~
"".SE
~
MIG~ L----...Jt +
PTI I CAUTION: NEVER use a PG-2W DC cable in this situation; doing
PTT I so may cause a fire.
Note 1 Note 2 10pF

PG-2W
~~~
Note 1: Voltage is developed across the 220 n resistor in the DC-DC converter
3 V fine. (When 2 mA flows. about 2.5 Vis developed.)
Note 2: A 10 p.F capacitor is not required in the following
cases. Make direct connections.
• When the other equipment has DC blocking capacitors.
• When a two-terminal condenser microphone is used.

62

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


SPECIFICATIONS
fH-22A/22AT/22E frH-42A/42AT/42E TH·22A/22AT/22E ITH-42A/42AT/42E
General Transmitter
Frequenct range H, 13.8 V Approx. 5 W
U.S./ anada 144 to 148 MHz 438 to 450 MHz
Europe 144 to 146 MHz 430 to 440 MHz Power H, 6.0 V Approx. 3 W I Approx. 2.5 W
Australia 144 to 148 MHz - output L, 60 V Approx. 05 W
General market 144 to 148 MHz' 430 to 440 MHz
EL, 6.0 V Approx. 30 m W
Mode F2, F3 (FM)
Modulation Reactance
Usable temperature -20"C to +60°C
range Maximum frequency
deviation ±3.5 kHz to ±5kHz
External &ower 5.0 to 16.0 V(13.8 V) Spurious emissions -60 dB or less
Rated supply ( C IN)
Voltage Receiver
Battery terminals 4.0 to 15.0 V (6.0V)
Receive with no signal Averaqe 45 rnA Average 45 rnA Circuitry Double conversion superheterodyne·
c 1 st intermediate
u Battery Saver ON Approx. 15 rnA Approx. 15mA
frequency 45.05 MHz
~ Transmit with H, 13.8V Approx. 1 .3 A Approx. 1.6 A
2nd intermediate
e Transmit with H, 6.0V Approx. 1 .3 A Approx. 1 .6 A frequency 455kHz
~ Transmit with L, 6.0V Approx. 0.5 A Approx. 0.5 A Sensitivitif..J
(12 dB S AD)
16d8p
0.16pVor less
I -15d8u
0.18pVor'less
Transmit with EL, 6.0V Approx. 250mA Approx. 250mA
Grounding method Negative ground Squelch sensitivity -20 dB.u (0.1 ,uV) or less
Dimensions (W x H x D) 56 x 116.5 x 24.5 mm Selectivity ( -6 dB) 12 kHz or more
Dimensions (projections Selectivity (-40 dB) 28kHz or ess
included) 65 x 130.5 x 29.8 mm
Audio output
(1 0% distortion) 200 mW or higher (8 n load}
Weiqht z Approx. 290 g
Microphone impedance 2 kfl Specifications are subject to change without notice due to developments
Antenna impedance son in technology, and are guaranteed within Amateur bands only.

1 Some versions have reduced RX and TX range: 144 to 146 MHz


2 Antenna, hand strap, belt hook, and PB-32 included

63

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


GLOSSARY
1 MHz Step Auto patch
A function that steps the transceiver up or down in A service available widely in the U.S.A. and Canada that
frequency by exactly 1 megahertz and increments or allows portable or mobile stations to access the public
decrements the MHz digit by 1. The function works in a switched network by connecting through a local repeater.
circular fashion. If a 1 megahertz step places the new Telephone numbers are sent via DTMF signals by using
frequency outside the transceiver band limit, the the keypad. Only non-commercial communication is
transceiver sets the MHz digit such that the new authorized.
frequency is inside the opposite band limit.
Battery Saver
APO (Automatic Power Off) An energy-saving function that reduces power
A function that automatically turns OFF the transceiver consumption after 5 seconds of inactivity. The function
after some period of inactivity. The purpose is to prevent makes possible longer times between battery charges.
a forgetful operator from accidentally discharging the
transceiver's battery supply. BNC
A threadless connector universally used at VHF and
Auto Page Cancel lower UHF frequencies. The connection is secured by a
A function that automatically switches OFF the Page quarter-twist of the male connector.
function after Page codes have been transmitted. The
purpose is to avoid sending Page codes at the start of Beep Tone
every transmission. A selectable function that generates a tone each time a
key is pressed to provide audible confirmation that the
Automatic Transmit Offset key was actually pressed, or to provide an error tone to
This function is for repeater users. It automatically indicate an error condition exists.
selects the correct transmit frequency offset (both
direction and amount) according to established band Busy Frequency Lock-out
plans. A function that automatically prevents transmission on a
frequency that is busy.

64

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Call channel CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System)
A frequency intended for establishing contact with other Also referred to as Tone Squelch. A method of receiver
stations. A transceiver key is dedicated to the Call squelch control that uses a subaudible tone
channel so the frequency can be recalled quickly. superimposed by the transmitter on the transmitted
signal. Only signals received with a subaudible tone that
matches the tone selected at the receiver can open the
Call/Memory Scan
receiver squelch.
A scan function that allows alternate monitoring of the
Call channel and the current memory channel. The CTCSS frequency
current memory channel is the memory channel selected The subaudible frequencies used by CTCSS.
or used last. See "Scan".
Default settings
CaiiNFO Scan The values selected for VFO frequency, Call channel
A scan function that allows alternate monitoring of the frequency, frequency step, etc. by the transceiver after it
Call channel and the current VFO frequency. The is reset. All transceivers are shipped from the factory
current VFO frequency is the frequency selected or used with default settings.
last while in VFO mode. See "Scan".
DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) signal
Channel Display A signal created by combining two discrete audio
A function that shows only the memory channel number frequencies. Generally used for sending digits for
on the display instead of both the frequency and the repeater control or Autopatch applications.
memory channel number.
DTMF Transmit Hold
CO (Carrier-operated) Scan A function that keeps the transmitter keyed while DTMF
When scanning, Scan stops at all carriers received and signals are sent. The function eliminates the need to
resumes 2 seconds after the carrier stops. hold PTT while pressing individual keys to send the
DTMF signals.

65

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


DTSS (Dual Tone Squelch System) Group code
A squelch control system that relies on a burst of data When using Page, a group will commonly agree on a
from the transmitter to open the receiver squelch. Only single code that will be used for calls targeted for all
when the transmitted code matches the code members. This code is the Group code. See "Individual
programmed in the receiver will the squelch open. code".

DTSS Transmit Delay Individual code


The delay intentionally introduced at the transmitter to When using Page, each station must be assigned a
delay transmission of OTSS codes after PTT is pressed. unique code that no other station uses. This is the
The delay can improve the reliability of DTSS when Individual code. Only the squelch of the targeted station
communicating with a receiver with slow response time. will open when a transmission with. this Individual code is
made. See "Group code".
Dual function keys
Transceiver keys assigned with two functions. This Key lock
method reduces the number of keys or controls A function that disables almost all keys and controls on
necessary which allows greater reduction in transceiver the transceiver. The purpose is to avoid accidentally
size. changing settings on the transceiver.

Encoder (ENC/SQL control) Keypad


The control that alters the transceiver VFO frequency. The collection of keys used to send OTMF signals and
See "Frequency step". select DTSS and Page codes.

Encoder lock locked-out channel


A function that disables the ENC/SQL control. An electronically marked memory channel that will be
skipped during Memory Scan. This is a quick way to
Frequency step configure your Memory Scan without actually erasing
The size of frequency change produced when the data from memory channels that you may wish to keep.
ENC/SQL control is turned one position while in VFO
mode.

66

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Memory channel Menu Set-up
A "storage" location where you record an operating This is a newer term introduced w:th the creation of a
frequency and many other associated parameters for Menu system for configuring transceiver features. Menu
quick recall later. Normally, all commonly used Set-up allows functions to be turned ON or OFF, or
frequencies including those of local repeaters would be values to be set, through software rather than physical
saved in memory channels to eliminate manually keys or controls. Once you learn how to access the
selecting frequently-used frequencies. Menu, the standardized method of configuring features
simplifies operation.
Memory Recall
A function that fetches a previously saved operating MHz Step
frequency and associated data. See "Memory channel". See "1 MHz Step".

Memory Scan Microphone PF (Programmable Function) keys


A function that monitors sequentially all programmed Keys located on some microphones that can have
memory channels that are not locked-out. See "Scan". transceiver functions assigned to them. Key
assignments can be changed as necessary.
Memory Storage
A function that saves an operating frequency and Monitor
associated data into a memory channel. See "Memory A function that overrides any squelch systems being
channel". used so activity on a frequency can be heard. This is
handy to quickly listen to a frequency without actually
Memory ...,) VFO Transfer changing the squelch setting or disabling the squelch
A function that records the current memory channel data system.
into the VFO plus selects VFO mode. This transfer
action does not affect the data stored in the memory NiCd
channel. Abbreviation for nickel-cadmium. This refers to the
material used to make rechargeable battery packs used
in modern transceivers.

67

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Non-standard offset PTT (Push-to-talk)
Refers to a transmit frequency offset used to access Refers to the non-latching switch that changes the
repeaters that is some value or direction other than that transceiver from Receive to Transmit mode.
stipulated by existing band plans for a particular region.
See "Transmit offset". QSO
Refers to a contact between two Amateur stations.
Open Page
When used in conjunction with Page, all signals received Repeater
will open the receiver squelch. However, for signals A station, usually installed in a central location at a high
encoded with a Page code, the calling station's Page elevation, designed to receive and.re-transmit signals.
code appears on the target transceiver's display. The purpose of a repeater is to increase the receive and
transmit range of stations able to access the repeater.
Page
A function that allows one station to signal another by Reset (initialization)
sending a transmission encoded with a Page code that The act of restarting the transceiver microcomputer.
only opens the squelch of a receiver with the same code Depending on the type of reset done, some or all
selected. The calling station's code identifier appears on memory may be erased and set to default values. A
the target station's display after a successful Page. reset can be done as a last resort when the transceiver
appears to be malfunctioning.
Page code memory
A memory channel dedicated to storing only Page codes. Reverse
See "Page". A function that switches the transmit and receive
frequencies.
Page Transmit Delay
The delay intentionally introduced at the transmitter to Scan
delay transmission of Page codes after PTT is pressed. The general term for several functions that allow a series
The delay can improve the reliability of Page when of frequencies or memories to be monitored sequentially
communicating with a receiver with slow response time. and automatically without intervention by the operator.

68

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Simplex channel SWR (standing wave ratio)
Refers to a communications channel where the receive An antenna that is not correctly matched in impedance
and transmit frequencies are the same. with a transmission line and transmitter will reflect some
portion of the transmitted signal back toward the
Split channel transmitter. This causes a standing wave pattern to
Refers to a communications channel where the receive develop. The ratio of maximum to minimum voltage
and transmit frequencies are not the same. (VSWR) on the transmission line when such a condition
exists is commonly referred to as the SWR.
Squelch
A function that automatically mutes a receiver's speaker TO (Time-operated) Scan .
output when no receive signal is present. Functions When scanning, scan stops at all carriers received and
most reliably when communicating via full carrier modes resumes after 5 seconds.
such as FM.
Tone Alert
Squelch threshold level A function that alerts an operator via a visual and audible
The receive level at which a receiver's speaker output is alarm when the receiver squelch opens.
muted. This level is usually adjustable, either manually
or automatically by the transceiver microcomputer. Tone frequency
See "Subaudible tone".
Standard offset •
Refers to a transmit frequency offset used to access TOT (Time-out Timer)
repeaters that is equal to the amount and direction A function that automatically forces a transceiver from
stipulated by existing band plans for a particular region. Transmit back to Receive after timer expiration.
See "Transmit offset".
Transmit Inhibit
Subaudible tone A function that stops a transceiver from transmitting.
A low-frequency non-audible signal superimposed on a The function has no effect on the receiver or receive
transmitted signal for the purpose of accessing some functions.
types of repeaters.

69

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Transmit offset (shift)
All Amateur voice repeaters operate on separate transmit
and receive frequencies. Transmit offset refers to the
amount that a transmit frequency is different from a
receive frequency. See "Transmit offset direction".

Transmit offset (shift} direction


Refers to the direction, either plus ( +) or minus (- ),
that a transmit frequency is with respect to a receive
frequency. Both the direction and amount of offset must
be selected correctly to access a repeater.
See "Transmit offset".

Tuning Encoder Lock


See "Encoder Lock".

VFO (variable frequency oscillator) mode


The mode that allows any individual frequency to be
selected within the range of the VFO only restricted by
frequency step limitations. When in VFO mode, •
frequencies are selected using the ENC/SQL control.

VFO Scan
A function that monitors sequentially all frequencies that
can be selected using the ENC/SQL control while in VFO
mode. See "Scan".

70

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
This guide assumes your transceiver is currently in VFO mode.

Menu
Function Action Page
No.
Power ON/OFF -- PWRNOL 13
Automatic Power Off (APO) ON/OFF 02 Menu Set-up 39
(After APO turns transceiver OFF: PWRNOL) ..
Autopatch - - See DTMF and DTMF Memory 31
Battery Saver ON/OFF 01 Menu Set-up 39
Beep Tone ON/OFF 04 Menu Set-up 18
Call Channel

• Store split

- - .~.t?.I~C:~ .~?.t.a. VJ<.~. _s)._~_ JC:.~~q ......... ..................................... . ........
-~-. ~t~?_~e. -~-if!JP.I.~-~ ................................. .........
- - Store RX data- Select TX frequency - [F](1 s)-
25
25
... ·······················································......... .£.~!!1 ~J~~~q .......................................................................... ·········
• Recall - - JI?~.L.I:-.J. ....................................................................................... 24
.........
·························································· ·········
• Transfer (Call> VFO) - - [CALL] -[F), [VFO] 23
Channel Display ON/OFF 12 Menu Set-up 25
CTCSS
•..................................
Select --
' ....................... .. " ..... JF.JP. ~)! ..
l.!':~C?:r.l. -~-. ~.N.C?!_~-~-~-
- - ON: [T/CT], [T/CT]
=- JY~.O.C................................... 31
. ........
• ON/OFF 40
OFF: rT/CT]
Contmued

71

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


-~--- ------------~------~--- ------

Menu
Function
No.
Action Page

DTMF
-~- . ."f.ra_r:~~it_ ...........................................: .: ... . ~!.t~AF.. ~~'f......................................................................... _3_?_ ..
lP.Tf"l :':.
• Transmit Hold 09 Menu Set-up 34
DTMF Memory
-~ .. -~t()~e.................................................:.: ... J.F.H.~. ~): J3J.~. ~::t!3~.!:~~~-~.r:.~ .lfv1.R.J: J1J _t()J~l .........................3.?.. .
-~- ..9.()n_ti:.r::................. ____ ....... _.......... _.....: .:. _. .WkPJ .~.. PJ -~~ J5J._. _.................. _.................... :................... _
......3.~.. .
• Transmit •• [PTT] +[CALL] _. [1] to [5] 34
DTSS
.• ...~~o.r:e.................................................: .: ... J.F.ld~.J. .~.l.~.H1.~)~. Ft~.. ~l'!te.~. ~o.9.'?.......................................... _4:2__.
-~- ..l?E!'~x. ~~P.I.it).......................................~.~- .. !'v1!3!1\J. ~13t:liP. .................................... _............................................ :7.?...
• ON/OFF •• [F], [2] 41
Frequency
-·---~~e.~............................................... ... :.: ... .r.n.l!!~!l.~-~~~~9~.=-JYF.<?.!..'.......................................... ...!.4.. .
• 1 MHz Step •- [F] _,. ENC/SQL - [F] 17
Key Lock
-~-. 9!':l!.O.ff ...........................................:.~ ... J.F.l:. J.IIA.R.L ................................................................................... _1?. ..
• ENC/SQL Lock ON/OFF 06 Menu Set-up 18
Contmued

72

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Menu
Function Action Page
No.
Memory
.• .. ~~?.r!?__ s_irT\pl_e_x ................................... -~ .: ....f?.~.~~~t. ~a-~a. ~. JF..H~. _s). -~-. E:I'JC,:I_s_q_~ ..~- JIVII=!) ..............................2.1 .. .
• Store split - - Store RX data ----. Select TX frequency ----. [F](1 s) - 22
...... '............................................. "' ..............~.I'J~~S.CJ.L..~.. L~.T.!J.~ J~~.1.. ..... '......................................................... .
.• ...13":~.~!1 .............................................. -~ .: ... J.~.~l. -~-- E.tiJ.C.:I~_q~. ~~- .N.t:.lllE)~i~ -~~Y.~. P..~.iQits)__ ..............................2.~.. .
.• ...Tr?.~.~f~r. (tv1~rT\?.~Y. ~.Y~Q.l. ................. -~. :... J.~.~l. .~.. E.tii.C.:!~.'?~. ~- .{~1!. J.V.~()) .................. ~: ............................2.~.. .
-~ .. -~-~?:~.!:! ............................................... -~.: ... J.~.~l. .~.. E.t-J.C.:t~.C?~. ~.-~()-~E.~. _()F.F...~JIVII=!.l..:.. .P.C?\V.~.~. ~~- .......2.~.. .
• Reset (Full) - - [F] + POWER ON 26
2
Menu Set-up -- [CALL]+ POWER ON-> ENC/SQL----. [CALL] - [VFO] 12
Page
• Store - - [F), [1] - [F](1 s), [1] - ENC/SQL (AP) - Enter your code 43
3
- ENC/SQL (1 P to 6P) ----. Enter target code ----. [VFO]
····································-····················· ......... ···································-······························································· ·········
~- ..9.?:1! ................................................... ~ .: ... .l.~l!. PJ. -~-. WH~. _s_h_P.l..~.. E.tii.C.:!~.t?~. :-:-:':. J~!!.l ............................4.~.. .
• ON/OFF - - [F), [1] 43
................................................................................ ················· ····· -········ .................. ····· ........................................ .
-~- ..9.~d.e__ L_<;>_c~~~~-~- ........................ ., ...... -~ .: ... J.~H1.J. -~- JF.J.(~. _s),_ .P. J. ~-- ~tiJ.C,:I~C?~. ~- _[~)(1. ~)!. J.~~~~J............ _4_?_ ..
• Auto Cancel 11 Menu Set-up 47
...............................................................................................................................................................................
.• ...QP.":~.. ~~9.~............................... __ ....... !.9... -~~~u.. ~~t :l1P. ................................................................................. _'1:7_ ..
• Delay (split) 08 Menu Set-up 46
Remote Control - - Option [KEY]+ POWER ON----. Transceiver [KEYl 49
Contmued

73

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Menu
Function Action Page
No.
Repeaters
.~ ...~)(. 9.tt.~~~. ~i_re.<?~!~~- ................................. J.F.ld.~~\fJ.. ..... ...............................................................................??.. .
• Auto TX Offset Cancel 07 Menu Set-up 29
................................................................... ··································································································· ........ .
-~-. -~. 9.f!.~~~- 8:~.o.~:~~t .................................... J.F.H1.. ~)~. ~-~~\fJ. -~. ~~~(~.<?~. ~- J\f~9.l. ...•....•.....•.••••••••••.....•••..... •?.~.. .
1

-~ ...~Ei'(f~!.sf3. CJ.N.ICJ.r:.~..... ....................... ......... JF! ~Y.J.. ........................................................................................ ...~.o.. .


• Tone ON/OFFT ON: [T/CT] ,. 30
................................................................... .9F.F.: rT.~~!.l... I':"(~T.l .... ........................................................................ .
1
• Tone select [F](1 s), [T/CT]- ENC/SQL- [VFOJ 31
Reset
-~- ..Y.F.9. J.P.?.rt.i~!) ........................................... J.\IF.()J:...~9-~~F!. 9.~.....................................................................?.6.. .
• Memory (Full) [F)+ POWER ON 26
Scan
.• ...~c-~~ ..~~-~-u~e_ ...................................q.~....~E3~t1. ~EJ~~~P. .................................................................................. ~.?...
• Scan Pause/Continue Pause: Hold [MONI] 36
....................................................................C.o.~t.ill~Ei.:.....~~-IE3<l?.~J~CJ.~.1.1.. .............................................................. .
• Memory Scan Start: [MR](1 s) - ENC/SQL 37
................................................................... _st.op.: ... .l.\IF.().l. ~ ................................................................................... .
.• .. .~.e:!!~~Y. .~o.<?.k~~~~. 9.N.~9.~!:.............. ......... J.~.F!J..~.. ~!':J.~!~.C?l:.~. V~H.~. ~>!. Jl.!\~~.1. .................................... .. -~7...
• VFO Scan Start: [VF0](1 s) - ENC/SQL 38
................................................................... _St_op.: ... .l\IF.CJ.l. ~ ................................................................................... .
• CaiiNFO Scan Start: [VFO] - [CALL](1 s) 38
....................................................................s.t.op_: ... J\IF.()l. ~- ................................................................................. ..
• Call/Memory Scan Start: [MR] - [CALL)(1 s) 38
1
Stoo: rVFOl
Contmued

74

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


Menu
Function Action Page
No.
Squelch threshold •- [F], [MONI] -- ENC/SQL- [VFO] 1 13
Tone Alert ON/OFF - - ON: [F], [CALL) 48
OFF (before call): [F], [CALL]
OFF (after call): [PTT] TH-228TH·42E: Also [T/CT]
Transmitting
•. ' ' ............
Busy Frequency Lock-out
' ...................
'·~·
ONiOFF
.......... 14 Menu
' ... ' ........ ' .......
·-~
Set-up
' ............... ' ........................
,
....... ' ....... ' ..........................
·~·
20
' ' ......... ' ... .

• Power output · - [ F], [PTT] 19


.......................................................... ········· ..
~············································ .. ··················· .. ················· ........
·~·········· .
.•...Tirr:e:~~~~ .!~~-e:. f~()_T). ...................... -~ .~... ~~!l.u. -~~~:~P. ................................................................................. _1_9_ ..
• TX Inhibit ON/OFF 05 Menu Set-up 20
VFO
.~ .. ~~-~-~~! ...............................................:. ~... JY.~9.l ............................................................................................~.~---
• Reset (Partial) -- rVFOl + POWER ON 26
1
Any key other than [lAMP] or [MONI]
2
Any key other than [lAMP}, [MONI], or [CALL]
3
[VFO], [MR]. [CALL], [T/CD, or [REV]

75

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library


KENWOOD

From The N3UJJ.COM Document Library

You might also like