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Final Staircase

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DESGINE OF STAIRCASE {M25 Fe 415}

2.75 X 4.4 M

RISE = 145 mm

TREAD = 225 mm

No. OF RISER REQ. 10


= 10

No. OF TREAD PER FLIGHT = 9

GOING = 2025 mm

Eff. SPAN FOR FLIGHT 1 = 0.23+1.2+2+1.2

= 4.63 M

Eff. SPAN FOR FLIGHT 2 = 3.43 M

DEPTH FROM DEFLECTION CRITERIA


ASSUME 0.4% OF STEEL

d = SPAN
(MF*BV)
171.4815

= 175 mm

D = 200 mm

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

A) LOADING ON LANDING

self wt. of slab = 5 KN/M

F.F = 1 KN/M

L.L. = 3 KN/M
TOTAL 9 KN/M

factored load = 13.5 kn/m

B) LOADING ON FLIGHT

self wt. of waist slab = 25 X D X √1 + (R/T)^2

= 5.948337 KN/m^2

self wt. of steps = 25X(R/2)


= 1.8125 KN/m^2

F.F. = 1 KN/m^2

L.L.. = 3 KN/m^2
TOTAL 11.76084

factored load = 17.64126 KN/M

DESIGN OF FIRST FLIGHT (a)

CHECK FOR DEPTH

MAX. B.M = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

24.14*10^6 = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

d = 83.64 mm
SAFE

AREA OF STEEL
0.5 fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b d
AST req. = Fy Fck b d2

= 12.5 1 - 1 - 4.6 24.14*10^6 225000


415 25000 30625

= 397.21 mm^2

spacing 197.6285 mm

use 10 mm dia @ 190mm c/c.


No. of bars 5.06

provide 6 nos.

AST min. = 240 mm^2

use 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c.

DESIGN OF 2ND FLIGHT

CHECK FOR DEPTH


MAX. B.M = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

48.86*10^6 = 119.0055 mm

d = 119.0055 mm

SAFE

AST req.
= 0.5 fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b d
Fy Fck b d2

= 840.73 mm^2

PROVIDE 12 MM DIA BARS

SPACING = 134.4546 mm

USE 12mm Dia. Bars @ 120 mm c/c.

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

AST min. = 240 MM^2

USE 8 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c.

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

AST req. = 840.73 mm^2

AST prov. = 0.785*(dia)^2*b


spacing
= 942 mm^2

P% AST prov. *100


= b*d

0.538286 %

fs = 0.58 fy AST req.


AST prov.

= 214.8235 mm

FROM GRAPH IS 456-2000 (PAGE 38)

MF = 1.45>1.4 OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Max. SF = 35.07 KN

Tv = MAX SF
b*d

= 0.2004 Mpa

P% = 0.538286 %

Tc = 0.27

Tc' = 0.351

Tc' >Tv = SAFE

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