SLAB CALCULATIONS

(ONE WAY SLAB)

A. MATERIALS

Concrete Compressive Strength, f c' = 25 MPa

Yield Stress, fy = 250 MPa

B. SLAB

Length of X Direction, Lx = 1.00 m

Length of Y Direction, Ly = 3.70 m
Width, h= 250 mm
Coefisien Lx / Ly = 0.27 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
One Way Because Lx/Ly<0.4
Clx = 125
Cly = 25
Ctx = 0
Cty = 0

Prefered Rebar Size, Æ= 19 mm

Concrete Cover to Rebar Center, ts = 50 mm

C. SLAB LOAD

1. DEAD LOAD

No Dead Load Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

1 Self weight of concrete slab(kN/m3) 24.0 0.25 6.00
2 Finishing weight of slab (kN/m3) 22.0 0.1 2.20
Total Dead Load, QD = 8.20
2. LIVE LOAD

Live Load Plate = 5000 kg/m2

QL = 50.00 kN/m2
3. LOAD FACTORED

Load Factored, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 89.840 kN/m2

4. MOMENT PLATE DUE TO FACTORED LOAD

Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 11.230 kNm/m

Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 2.246 kNm/m
Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 0.000 kNm/m
Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 0.000 kNm/m
Moment Ultimate, ® Mu = 11.230 kNm/m

D. REINFORCEMENT PLATE

fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 = 0.85
Reinforcement Ratio at Balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0510
Maximum Moment Resistance Factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 7.4109
Reduction Factor, f = 0.80
Reinforcement Distance, ds = ts + Æ / 2 = 59.5 mm
Slab Thickness, d = h - ds = 190.5 mm
b= 1000 mm
Mn = M u / f = 14.038 kNm
Moment Resistance Factor, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
-6 2
0.38681
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Reinforcement Ratio,
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0016
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio, rmin = 0.0025
Reinforcement Ratio, ® r= 0.0025
Reinforcement Area As = r * b * d = 476 mm2
Reinforcement Distance, s = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / A s = 595 mm
Maximum Reinforcement Distance, smax = 2 * h = 500 mm
Maximum Reinforcement Distance, smax = 150 mm
Reinforcement Distance, s= 150 mm
Reinforcement Distance, ® s= 150 mm
Reinforcement, Æ 19 - 150
Area of Used Reinforcement As = 3780 mm2

E. CONTROL PLATE DEFLECTION

Modulus Elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 23500 MPa

Modulus Elasticity of Steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribute Load, Q = QD + QL = 58.200 N/mm
Length, Lx = 3700 mm
Deflection Limit, Lx / 240 = 15.417 mm
Inertia Plate, Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 = 1302083333 mm3
Modulus of Rupture, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.5 MPa
Value of Modulus Elasticity Comparisson, n = Es / Ec = 8.51
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b = 32.173 mm
Cros sectional Inertia
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 817603030 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 125 mm
Moment Crack : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 36458333 Nmm
Maximum Moment :
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 = 99594750 Nmm
Effective Inertia for deflection
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 841369091 mm4
Deflection,
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 7.183 mm
Reinforcment Ratio : r = As / ( b * d ) = 0.0198
Time Factor ( >5 Year)
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.0039
Long term Deflection,
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 7.211 mm
Total Deflection, dtot = de + dg = 14.394 mm
Terms : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
14.394 < 15.417 ® AMAN (OK)