A vector has both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow, while a scalar only has magnitude. Vectors can be added by placing the tail of one vector at the head of another and combining their components. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. To calculate the resultant displacement of perpendicular vectors, use the Pythagorean theorem.
A vector has both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow, while a scalar only has magnitude. Vectors can be added by placing the tail of one vector at the head of another and combining their components. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. To calculate the resultant displacement of perpendicular vectors, use the Pythagorean theorem.
A vector has both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow, while a scalar only has magnitude. Vectors can be added by placing the tail of one vector at the head of another and combining their components. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. To calculate the resultant displacement of perpendicular vectors, use the Pythagorean theorem.
A vector has both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow, while a scalar only has magnitude. Vectors can be added by placing the tail of one vector at the head of another and combining their components. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. To calculate the resultant displacement of perpendicular vectors, use the Pythagorean theorem.
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Vectors and Scalars • Two vectors that have the same length and the
same direction are said to be equal no matter
A vector has magnitude as well as direction. Examples: where they are located. displacement, velocity, force, momentum • The negative of a vector is a vector with the A scalar has only a magnitude. Examples: mass, time, same magnitude (size) but opposite direction temperature Distance is the length of the actual path taken by an object. A scalar quantity contains magnitude only and consists of a number and a unit. (20 m, 40 mi/h, 10 gal) Displacement is the straight-line separation of two points in a specified direction. A vector quantity contains Addition of Vectors magnitude AND direction, a number, unit & angle. For vectors in one-dimension, simple addition and 0 (12 m, 30 ; 8 km/h, N) subtraction are all that is needed.
A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and
direction. It is represented by an arrow. The length of the vector represents the magnitude and the arrow indicates the direction of the vector.
You do need to be careful about the signs, as the figure
indicates.
Blue and green vectors have same direction but different
magnitude. Blue and purple vectors have same magnitude and direction, so they are equal. If the motion is in two dimensions, the situation is Blue and orange vectors have same magnitude but somewhat more complicated. different direction. Here, the actual travel paths are at right angles to one Two vectors are equal if they have the same direction another; we can find the displacement by using the and magnitude (length). Pythagorean Theorem. • The magnitude of a vector is a positive number When 2 vectors are (with units!) that describes its size. perpendicular, you may use the • Example: magnitude of a displacement vector is Pythagorean theorem. A man walks 95 km, East then 55 its length. km, north. Calculate his RESULTANT DISPLACEMENT.
• The magnitude of a velocity vector is often called
speed. 55 km, N The magnitude of a vector is expressed using the same letter as the vector but without the arrow on top of it. 95 km, E Some Vector Properties • Two vectors that have the same direction are c2 a 2 b2 c a2 b2 said to be parallel. c Resultant 952 552 • Two vectors that have opposite directions are c 12050 109.8 km said to be anti-parallel.