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    ESEx 1

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    Pray
    The document provides details about an 8051 microcontroller lab assignment for student Prishita Ray with registration number 17BCE2405. It includes an explanation of the 8051 architecture with 4K ROM, 128 bytes RAM, and 2 timers. It also describes the 8051 pin diagram and pin functions, including ports for input/output, reset, serial communication, interrupts, crystal oscillator, and power/ground. Finally, it states that the 8051 is suitable for small embedded tasks due to its low cost, performance, and availability.

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    ESEx 1

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    Pray
    81 views3 pages
    The document provides details about an 8051 microcontroller lab assignment for student Prishita Ray with registration number 17BCE2405. It includes an explanation of the 8051 architecture with 4K ROM, 128 bytes RAM, and 2 timers. It also describes the 8051 pin diagram and pin functions, including ports for input/output, reset, serial communication, interrupts, crystal oscillator, and power/ground. Finally, it states that the 8051 is suitable for small embedded tasks due to its low cost, performance, and availability.

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    Embedded Systems

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    ESEx1

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    The document provides details about an 8051 microcontroller lab assignment for student Prishita Ray with registration number 17BCE2405. It includes an explanation of the 8051 architecture with 4K ROM, 128 bytes RAM, and 2 timers. It also describes the 8051 pin diagram and pin functions, including ports for input/output, reset, serial communication, interrupts, crystal oscillator, and power/ground. Finally, it states that the 8051 is suitable for small embedded tasks due to its low cost, performance, and availability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    81 views3 pages

    ESEx 1

    Uploaded by

    Pray
    The document provides details about an 8051 microcontroller lab assignment for student Prishita Ray with registration number 17BCE2405. It includes an explanation of the 8051 architecture with 4K ROM, 128 bytes RAM, and 2 timers. It also describes the 8051 pin diagram and pin functions, including ports for input/output, reset, serial communication, interrupts, crystal oscillator, and power/ground. Finally, it states that the 8051 is suitable for small embedded tasks due to its low cost, performance, and availability.

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    Name: Prishita Ray

    Registration No.: 17BCE2405

    Lab Assignment-1
    1.Introduction to Embedded Systems:

    1.1. Study on 8051 Architecture

    i) Architecture

    Explanation:
    The 8051 microcontroller has 4K bytes of on-chip ROM, 128 bytes of RAM and 2 Timers for memory
    storage and instruction scheduling and execution. It has 32 input/output pins that are distributed among
    four ports, each of which is 8 bytes wide. It has one serial port for connecting to other microcontrollers
    and 6 interrupt sources, thus it can handle a maximum of 6 interrupts at the same time. It is a model in
    the MCS-51 Family which also includes other versions such as 8052 having 256 bytes of RAM, 2 timers
    and 8 interrupt sources, and the 8031 that is the ROM-less variant of 8051.

    ii) 8051 Pin Diagram

    iii) 8051 Pin description

    1. 1-8 Port 1 (P1.0-P1.7)- Bidirectional input/output port


    2. 9 Reset (RST)- Logic 0: Normal Running Mode of 8051

    Logic 1: 2 machine clock cycles to reset the chip

    3. 10-17 Port 3 (P3.0-P3.7)- Bidirectional input port

    Dual roles of individual pins:

     P3.0 (RXD) – receiving serial data

     P3.1 (TXD) – transmitting serial data


     P3.2 and P3.3 – processing external interrupts

     P3.4 and P3.5 – Alternative functions of T0 and T1

     P3.6 and P3.7 – read and write signals for external memory

    4. 18-19 (XTL1-XTL2)- external crystal, ceramic resonator or oscillator module for clock source to
    the chip
    5. 20 (VSS)- Ground VSS=0V
    6. 21-28 Port 2 (P2.0-P2.7)- Bidirectional input port

    Dual role of individual pins – to store MSB address byte of 16b address to external memory

    7. 29 – PSEN – control access to external code memory


    8. 30 – ALE –
    When working with external memory
    Disabled to reduce EMI generated by the product
    Also used as PROG – program pulse input during flash programming
    9. 31 – EA
    Connected to Vcc to execute code from internal memory (on chip flash)
    Connected to ground to execute code from external memory
    10. 32-39 – Port 0 – bi-directional input port
    Does not have internal pull-up resistors
    Dual role – gives LSB address byte of 16 address to external memory
    11. 40 – Vcc – 5V pin

    iv) 8051 purpose

    The 8051 microcontroller has a price less than $1.00, therefore it is very cheap. It has a performance of
    1 Machine Instructions per second and 256 bytes of on-chip RAM, which makes it suitable for execution
    of small, dedicated tasks. Its low cost, huge range and easy availability and widespread use makes it a
    great platform for developing as well as learning about embedded systems.

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