Page 1 of 48

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
21 1 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m
22 2 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m
23 3 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m
24 4 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
21 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20 N/A N/A N/A N/A
22 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20 N/A N/A N/A N/A
23 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20 N/A N/A N/A N/A
24 11 - ϕ20 12 - ϕ20 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 21
1.2 m

0.4 m

Elevation

X 1.8 m

0.5 m
3.6 m

0.45 m
1.8 m

3.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension

Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3600.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3600.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions
 Page 2 of 48

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ20
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1200.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00
 Page 3 of 48

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.60 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.60 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
300 ULC, 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
301 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
302 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
303 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
304 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
305 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
306 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
307 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
308 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
400 ULC, 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00
401 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
300 -6.23 -366.41 10.50 0.00 0.00
301 19.49 -255.02 15.97 0.00 0.00
302 -5.62 -428.46 42.49 0.00 0.00
303 -31.85 -469.86 5.20 0.00 0.00
304 -6.73 -296.42 -21.32 0.00 0.00
305 28.16 -222.50 17.71 0.00 0.00
306 -5.49 -454.85 53.24 0.00 0.00
307 -40.62 -510.31 3.28 0.00 0.00
308 -6.97 -277.97 -32.25 0.00 0.00
 Page 4 of 48

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
400 -8.42 -490.75 15.18 0.00 0.00
401 -7.56 -446.04 12.46 0.00 0.00
402 39.78 -303.02 25.39 0.00 0.00
403 -57.08 -708.38 5.06 0.00 0.00
404 -7.60 -630.26 75.43 0.00 0.00
405 -9.70 -381.13 -44.98 0.00 0.00
406 43.02 -112.80 19.92 0.00 0.00
407 -53.85 -518.16 -0.40 0.00 0.00
408 -4.37 -440.05 69.96 0.00 0.00
409 -6.46 -190.92 -50.44 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 12.96 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 7.92 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 12.96 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.20 m
Foundation Self Weight = 124.41 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 290.35 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370 0.00

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370 0.00

306 64.6428 64.0783 69.5557 70.1201 0.00

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370

 Page 5 of 48

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
306 64.6428 64.0783 69.5557 70.1201

307 73.2994 69.1206 69.4582 73.6370

Stability Check

1.2 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

300 62.69 37.21 32.00 1.50 334.90 564.24 1.50

301 17.18 20.97 13.29 1.50 188.73 154.62 1.50

302 75.00 9.92 9.84 1.50 89.30 675.04 1.50

303 13.89 85.10 13.71 1.50 765.90 125.00 1.50

304 52.82 16.68 15.90 1.50 150.09 475.41 1.50

305 11.32 17.99 9.58 1.50 161.91 101.84 1.50

306 79.25 8.17 8.12 1.50 73.50 713.29 1.50

307 11.39 140.96 11.35 1.50 1268.66 102.49 1.50

308 49.66 10.74 10.50 1.50 96.67 446.98 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 305

Governing Disturbing Force : 28.16 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 318.63 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.32
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : 21.30 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1565.26 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 73.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 306

Governing Disturbing Force : 53.24 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 434.80 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.17
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 305
Governing Overturning Moment : -11.26 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1147.05 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 101.84
 Page 6 of 48

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 306
Governing Disturbing Force : 53.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 434.80 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.12

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

400 69.5219 68.6555 70.2175 71.0839 12.96

401 66.1676 65.3896 66.6711 67.4491 12.96

402 52.0314 56.1244 58.7364 54.6434 12.96

403 89.3377 83.4651 83.9860 89.8586 12.96

404 77.1453 76.3633 84.1232 84.9053 12.96

405 64.2239 63.2263 58.5991 59.5967 12.96

406 37.4692 41.8950 43.9447 39.5188 12.96

407 74.7755 69.2356 69.1943 74.7341 12.96

408 62.5830 62.1338 69.3315 69.7807 12.96

409 49.6616 48.9968 43.8074 44.4722 12.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 200.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 Page 7 of 48

X 1.8 m

Z
0.155 m

1.8 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.31 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.11

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 710.72kN, Load Case # 403

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.12 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2075.85 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2139.31 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1439.22 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1079.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.8 m

Z
1.275 m
1.8 m

1.275 m

Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 1.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 403 = 252.16 kN

 Page 8 of 48

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.8 m

1.25 m 1.25 m

1.8 m

Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 1.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 403 = 254.96 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 403

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
 Page 9 of 48

= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = 0.02161

=

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 1.55 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 245.41 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 272.68 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00215

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00159

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.09 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.48 m

Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.30 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

 Page 10 of 48

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 403

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2,

= = 0.02161

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.58 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 244.87 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 272.08 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00215

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00158

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

 Page 11 of 48

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 1.09 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 1.50 m
DL =
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.30 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 170.25 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m 124.41kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 124.41 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.60 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 44.63 m3

Backfill Volume : 39.45 m3

Page 12 of 48


X 1.8 m
Z
1.2 m
0.5 m
3.6 m

0.45 m
1.8 m

0.4 m
3.6 m

Isolated Footing 22
Plan
1.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.8 m

3.6 m 3.6 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Plan


 Page 13 of 48

1.2 m

0.4 m

Elevation

X 1.8 m

0.5 m

3.6 m
0.45 m
1.8 m

3.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension

Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3600.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3600.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

 Page 14 of 48

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ20
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1200.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.60 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.60 m

Load Combinations
 Page 15 of 48

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
300 ULC, 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
301 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
302 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
303 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
304 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
305 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
306 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
307 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
308 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
400 ULC, 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00
401 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
300 -2.25 -508.29 9.33 0.00 0.00
301 51.46 -515.64 10.71 0.00 0.00
302 -0.99 -559.20 35.79 0.00 0.00
303 -55.82 -482.98 8.21 0.00 0.00
304 -3.37 -439.43 -16.87 0.00 0.00
305 69.61 -530.17 11.01 0.00 0.00
306 -0.65 -588.51 44.60 0.00 0.00
307 -74.10 -486.41 7.65 0.00 0.00
308 -3.84 -428.07 -25.94 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
400 -2.79 -661.32 13.79 0.00 0.00
401 -2.80 -624.32 10.99 0.00 0.00
402 98.25 -719.54 16.09 0.00 0.00
403 -104.16 -657.92 11.37 0.00 0.00
404 -0.71 -801.72 63.41 0.00 0.00
405 -5.20 -575.74 -35.95 0.00 0.00
406 99.41 -455.95 11.23 0.00 0.00
407 -103.00 -394.32 6.51 0.00 0.00
 Page 16 of 48

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
408 0.45 -538.13 58.55 0.00 0.00
409 -4.04 -312.15 -40.81 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 12.96 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 9.31 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 12.96 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.20 m
Foundation Self Weight = 124.41 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 290.35 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411 0.00

305 68.7642 75.9255 77.0579 69.8966 0.00

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411 0.00

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411

305 68.7642 75.9255 77.0579 69.8966

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411

306 75.1522 75.0851 79.6740 79.7411

Stability Check
 Page 17 of 48

1.2 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

300 205.36 49.46 48.09 1.50 445.17 1848.22 1.50

301 9.04 43.43 8.85 1.50 390.86 81.37 1.50

302 490.54 13.61 13.60 1.50 122.45 4414.85 1.50

303 8.04 54.67 7.96 1.50 492.07 72.37 1.50

304 126.58 25.32 24.83 1.50 227.85 1139.20 1.50

305 6.79 42.93 6.70 1.50 386.33 61.09 1.50

306 769.00 11.25 11.25 1.50 101.22 6921.02 1.50

307 6.08 58.86 6.05 1.50 529.76 54.72 1.50

308 109.67 16.24 16.07 1.50 146.20 987.04 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307

Governing Disturbing Force : -74.10 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 450.59 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.08
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : 17.84 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1805.86 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 101.22

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 306

Governing Disturbing Force : 44.60 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 501.64 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.25
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 29.64 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1622.08 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 54.72
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 307
Governing Disturbing Force : 74.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 450.59 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.05

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Page 18 of 48

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

400 82.4651 82.1783 83.5972 83.8840 12.96

401 79.7543 79.4663 80.5968 80.8848 12.96

402 81.6417 91.7497 93.4049 83.2969 12.96

403 87.5415 76.8254 77.9950 88.7111 12.96

404 90.6389 90.5659 97.0895 97.1624 12.96

405 78.5444 78.0091 74.3104 74.8456 12.96

406 61.4930 71.7207 72.8756 62.6480 12.96

407 67.3928 56.7964 57.4657 68.0622 12.96

408 70.4902 70.5369 76.5602 76.5135 12.96

409 58.3957 57.9801 53.7811 54.1967 12.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 200.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.8 m

Z
0.155 m
1.8 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.31 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.11
 Page 19 of 48

For rectangular column, =

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 804.81kN, Load Case # 404

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.12 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2075.85 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2139.31 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1439.22 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1079.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.8 m

Z
1.275 m
1.8 m

1.275 m

Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 1.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 404 = 294.21 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 Page 20 of 48

X 1.8 m

1.25 m 1.25 m

1.8 m
Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 1.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 404 = 278.92 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = 0.02161

=

= 0.01621
 Page 21 of 48

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, =

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 1.55 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 267.62 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 297.35 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00235

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00173

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.09 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.48 m

Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.30 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 Page 22 of 48

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2,

= = 0.02161

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.58 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 286.52 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 318.35 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00252

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00186

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.
 Page 23 of 48

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 1.09 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 1.50 m
DL =
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.30 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 170.25 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m 124.41kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 124.41 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.60 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 44.63 m3

Backfill Volume : 39.45 m3

Page 24 of 48


X 1.8 m
Z
1.2 m
0.5 m
3.6 m

0.45 m
1.8 m

0.4 m
3.6 m

Isolated Footing 23
Plan
1.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.8 m

3.6 m 3.6 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Plan


 Page 25 of 48

1.2 m

0.4 m

Elevation

X 1.8 m

0.5 m

3.6 m
0.45 m
1.8 m

3.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension

Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3600.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3600.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

 Page 26 of 48

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ20
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1200.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.60 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.60 m

Load Combinations
 Page 27 of 48

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
300 ULC, 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
301 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
302 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
303 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
304 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
305 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
306 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
307 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
308 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
400 ULC, 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00
401 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
300 -2.26 -529.99 8.63 0.00 0.00
301 50.36 -507.94 7.66 0.00 0.00
302 -1.08 -573.59 32.95 0.00 0.00
303 -54.74 -533.49 9.94 0.00 0.00
304 -3.30 -467.84 -15.35 0.00 0.00
305 68.14 -512.87 7.11 0.00 0.00
306 -0.77 -600.82 40.99 0.00 0.00
307 -72.65 -547.11 10.16 0.00 0.00
308 -3.74 -459.16 -23.72 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
400 -2.79 -690.05 13.01 0.00 0.00
401 -2.81 -650.83 10.09 0.00 0.00
402 96.19 -694.34 10.72 0.00 0.00
403 -102.11 -742.57 15.02 0.00 0.00
404 -0.87 -818.22 58.44 0.00 0.00
405 -5.05 -618.69 -32.70 0.00 0.00
406 97.36 -419.49 6.22 0.00 0.00
407 -100.94 -467.71 10.52 0.00 0.00
 Page 28 of 48

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
408 0.30 -543.37 53.93 0.00 0.00
409 -3.88 -343.84 -37.20 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 12.96 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 9.52 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 12.96 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.20 m
Foundation Self Weight = 124.41 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 290.35 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

307 77.4329 69.9585 71.0037 78.4781 0.00

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108 0.00

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108 0.00

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

307 77.4329 69.9585 71.0037 78.4781

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108

306 76.2941 76.2149 80.4316 80.5108

Stability Check
 Page 29 of 48

1.2 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

300 209.43 54.72 52.94 1.50 492.46 1884.84 1.50

301 9.16 60.23 9.06 1.50 542.10 82.45 1.50

302 457.64 15.00 14.99 1.50 134.98 4118.80 1.50

303 8.66 47.71 8.52 1.50 429.37 77.96 1.50

304 133.80 28.75 28.10 1.50 258.71 1204.17 1.50

305 6.81 65.27 6.77 1.50 587.39 61.26 1.50

306 659.80 12.39 12.39 1.50 111.50 5938.23 1.50

307 6.62 47.34 6.56 1.50 426.05 59.58 1.50

308 116.79 18.42 18.20 1.50 165.79 1051.08 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307

Governing Disturbing Force : -72.65 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 480.93 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.62
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.39 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1828.01 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 111.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 306

Governing Disturbing Force : 40.99 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 507.79 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.39
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 29.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1731.33 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.58
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 307
Governing Disturbing Force : 73.36 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 480.93 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.56

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Page 30 of 48

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

400 84.7214 84.4348 85.7738 86.0603 12.96

401 81.8467 81.5573 82.5958 82.8852 12.96

402 80.0796 89.9757 91.0785 81.1824 12.96

403 93.7797 83.2750 84.8201 95.3249 12.96

404 92.1758 92.0868 98.0988 98.1878 12.96

405 81.6835 81.1639 77.7998 78.3194 12.96

406 59.0433 69.0596 69.6991 59.6829 12.96

407 72.7435 62.3588 63.4408 73.8254 12.96

408 71.1396 71.1707 76.7195 76.6884 12.96

409 60.6473 60.2477 56.4204 56.8199 12.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 200.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.8 m

Z
0.155 m
1.8 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.31 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.11
 Page 31 of 48

For rectangular column, =

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 817.53kN, Load Case # 404

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.12 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2075.85 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2139.31 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1439.22 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1079.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.8 m

Z
1.275 m
1.8 m

1.275 m

Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 1.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 404 = 299.31 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 Page 32 of 48

X 1.8 m

1.25 m 1.25 m

1.8 m
Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 1.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 404 = 284.69 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = 0.02161

=

= 0.01621
 Page 33 of 48

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, =

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 1.55 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 273.15 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 303.50 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00240

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00177

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.09 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.48 m

Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.30 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 Page 34 of 48

10 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2,

= = 0.02161

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.58 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 291.39 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 323.77 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00257

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00189

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2880.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.
 Page 35 of 48

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 1.09 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 1.50 m
DL =
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3141.61 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.30 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00296

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ20 10 34.50 85.12
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 170.25 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m 124.41kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 124.41 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.60 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 44.63 m3

Backfill Volume : 39.45 m3

Page 36 of 48


X 1.8 m
Z
1.2 m
0.5 m
3.6 m

0.45 m
1.8 m

0.4 m
3.6 m

Isolated Footing 24
Plan
1.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.8 m

3.6 m 3.6 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ20 10 - ϕ20

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ20
Plan


 Page 37 of 48

1.2 m

0.4 m

Elevation

X 1.8 m

0.5 m

3.6 m
0.45 m
1.8 m

3.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension

Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3600.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3600.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

 Page 38 of 48

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ20
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ20
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1200.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.60 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.60 m

Load Combinations
 Page 39 of 48

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
300 ULC, 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
301 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
302 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
303 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
304 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.53 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
305 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
306 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
307 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
308 ULC, 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE - 0.71 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
400 ULC, 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00
401 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 ULC, 1.42 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 ULC, 0.9 DEAD - 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
300 6.95 -650.41 10.10 0.00 0.00
301 30.37 -739.66 4.86 0.00 0.00
302 7.69 -708.53 38.99 0.00 0.00
303 -16.64 -532.80 15.61 0.00 0.00
304 6.04 -563.93 -18.52 0.00 0.00
305 38.43 -788.97 2.90 0.00 0.00
306 8.06 -747.26 48.62 0.00 0.00
307 -24.54 -511.85 17.30 0.00 0.00
308 5.84 -553.55 -28.42 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
400 9.27 -831.17 14.89 0.00 0.00
401 8.47 -803.17 11.91 0.00 0.00
402 53.91 -1066.56 4.69 0.00 0.00
403 -34.78 -676.25 24.98 0.00 0.00
404 11.12 -1007.82 69.09 0.00 0.00
405 8.01 -734.99 -39.42 0.00 0.00
406 50.30 -729.48 -0.57 0.00 0.00
407 -38.39 -339.17 19.71 0.00 0.00
 Page 40 of 48

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
408 7.52 -670.74 63.83 0.00 0.00
409 4.40 -397.91 -44.68 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 12.96 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 10.77 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 12.96 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.20 m
Foundation Self Weight = 124.41 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 290.35 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523 0.00

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523 0.00

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523 0.00

306 86.7466 87.5754 92.5778 91.7490 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523

305 90.7537 94.7078 95.0064 91.0523

306 86.7466 87.5754 92.5778 91.7490

Stability Check
 Page 41 of 48

1.2 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

300 76.64 52.72 43.43 1.50 474.45 689.74 1.50

301 19.01 118.75 18.77 1.50 1068.74 171.06 1.50

302 73.01 14.40 14.13 1.50 129.64 657.05 1.50

303 28.48 30.35 20.77 1.50 273.15 256.32 1.50

304 81.00 26.42 25.12 1.50 237.81 729.03 1.50

305 15.66 207.37 15.62 1.50 1866.30 140.94 1.50

306 72.12 11.95 11.79 1.50 107.54 649.09 1.50

307 18.88 26.78 15.43 1.50 240.98 169.95 1.50

308 82.87 17.04 16.69 1.50 153.33 745.79 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 305

Governing Disturbing Force : 38.43 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 601.86 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.66
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : 19.45 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2091.60 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 107.54

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 306

Governing Disturbing Force : 48.62 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 581.01 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.95
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 305
Governing Overturning Moment : -15.37 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2166.67 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 140.94
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 306
Governing Disturbing Force : 49.29 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 581.01 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.79

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
 Page 42 of 48

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

400 94.8941 95.8477 97.3794 96.4258 12.96

401 92.9279 93.7994 95.0248 94.1533 12.96

402 111.2844 116.8307 117.3135 111.7673 12.96

403 84.6872 81.1091 83.6787 87.2567 12.96

404 105.6407 106.7852 113.8931 112.7487 12.96

405 90.3308 91.1546 87.0991 86.2753 12.96

406 85.7316 90.9068 90.8481 85.6730 12.96

407 59.1344 55.1852 57.2132 61.1624 12.96

408 80.0880 80.8613 87.4277 86.6544 12.96

409 64.7781 65.2307 60.6337 60.1810 12.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 200.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.8 m

Z
0.155 m
1.8 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.31 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.11
 Page 43 of 48

For rectangular column, =

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1050.93kN, Load Case # 402

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.12 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2075.85 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2139.31 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1439.22 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1079.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.8 m

Z
1.275 m
1.8 m

1.275 m

Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 1.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 402 = 379.30 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 Page 44 of 48

X 1.8 m

1.25 m 1.25 m

1.8 m
Plan

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 827.34 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 1.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 620.50 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 402 = 379.15 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

11 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 402

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = 0.02161

=

= 0.01621
 Page 45 of 48

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, =

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the

= 1.55 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 364.42 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 404.91 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00324

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00239

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3436.77 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 343.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 340mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.09 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.48 m

Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3455.77 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.30 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00325

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 Page 46 of 48

12 - ϕ20

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 402

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.30 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2,

= = 0.02161

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.01621

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.58 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 368.21 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 409.12 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00327

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00241

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3473.95 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 311.82mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.
 Page 47 of 48

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 1.09 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 1.50 m
DL =
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3769.93 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.30 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00355

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ20 12 41.40 102.15
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ20 11 37.95 93.64
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 195.79 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.60m 3.60m 0.40m 124.41kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 124.41 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.60 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 44.63 m3

Backfill Volume : 39.45 m3

Page 48 of 48


X 1.8 m
Z
1.2 m
0.5 m
3.6 m

0.45 m
1.8 m

0.4 m
3.6 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet

1.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ20
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.8 m

3.6 m 3.6 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ20 11 - ϕ20

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ20
Plan