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    Abstract

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    ASWATHY HS12
    This document discusses laser guidance techniques for missiles and other projectiles. Laser guidance works by aiming a laser at a target and having the projectile detect and follow the reflected laser beams to guide itself to the target. The laser reflection is scattered in all directions from the target, allowing the projectile's laser seeker to detect the direction of the reflected laser and adjust its trajectory accordingly. As long as the laser continues to illuminate the target, the projectile should guide itself accurately to the target. However, targets coated to absorb laser light can be more difficult to hit using laser guidance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Abstract

    Uploaded by

    ASWATHY HS12
    16 views5 pages
    This document discusses laser guidance techniques for missiles and other projectiles. Laser guidance works by aiming a laser at a target and having the projectile detect and follow the reflected laser beams to guide itself to the target. The laser reflection is scattered in all directions from the target, allowing the projectile's laser seeker to detect the direction of the reflected laser and adjust its trajectory accordingly. As long as the laser continues to illuminate the target, the projectile should guide itself accurately to the target. However, targets coated to absorb laser light can be more difficult to hit using laser guidance.

    Original Description:

    LASER GUIDED MISSILE ABSTRACT

    Original Title

    1570959550375_ABSTRACT

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    This document discusses laser guidance techniques for missiles and other projectiles. Laser guidance works by aiming a laser at a target and having the projectile detect and follow the reflected laser beams to guide itself to the target. The laser reflection is scattered in all directions from the target, allowing the projectile's laser seeker to detect the direction of the reflected laser and adjust its trajectory accordingly. As long as the laser continues to illuminate the target, the projectile should guide itself accurately to the target. However, targets coated to absorb laser light can be more difficult to hit using laser guidance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views5 pages

    Abstract

    Uploaded by

    ASWATHY HS12
    This document discusses laser guidance techniques for missiles and other projectiles. Laser guidance works by aiming a laser at a target and having the projectile detect and follow the reflected laser beams to guide itself to the target. The laser reflection is scattered in all directions from the target, allowing the projectile's laser seeker to detect the direction of the reflected laser and adjust its trajectory accordingly. As long as the laser continues to illuminate the target, the projectile should guide itself accurately to the target. However, targets coated to absorb laser light can be more difficult to hit using laser guidance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    [Type text]

    ABSTRACT

    Laser guidance is a technique of guiding a missile or other


    projectile or vehicle to a target by means of a laser beam. Some laser
    guided systems utilize beam riding guidance, but most operate more
    similarly to semi-active radar homing (SARH). This technique is sometimes
    called SALH, for Semi-Active Laser Homing. With this technique, a laser is
    kept pointed at the target and the laser radiation bounces off the target and
    is scattered in all directions (this is known as painting the target•, or laser
    painting). The missile, bomb, etc. is launched or dropped somewhere near
    the target. When it is close enough that some of the reflected laser energy
    from the target reaches it, a laser seeker detects which direction this energy
    is coming from and adjusts the projectile trajectory towards the source. As
    long as the projectile is in the general area and the laser is kept aimed at the
    target, the projectile should be guided accurately to the target. Note that
    laser guidance is not useful against targets that do not reflect much laser
    energy, including those coated in special paint which absorbs laser energy.
    This is likely to be widely used by advanced military vehicles in order to
    make it harder to use laser rangefinders against them and harder to hit them
    with laser- guided missiles. An obvious circumvention would be to aim the
    laser merely close to the target.

    ii
    CONTENTS

    Chapter no Title page no

    LIST OF FIGURES V
    LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSVI

    LIST OF TABLES VI

    1INTRODUCTION 1

    2 INTERNET OF THINGS 2

    3 LITERATURE SURVEY 3

    4 PREVIOUS TECHNOLOGY 6

    4.1 In system Programming 6

    4.2 JTAG 7

    4.3 Disadvantages 7

    5 ADVANTAGES OF OTA 8

    5.1 Advantages over ISP 8

    6OVERVIEW OF ESP8266 9

    6.1 Introduction 9

    iii
    6.2 Features of ESP8266 10

    6.3 Major applications of ESP8266 12

    7 MEMORY ORGANISATION13

    7.1 Internal SRAM and ROM 13

    7.2 External SPI Flash 13

    8 OVER THE AIR UPDATE 16

    8.1 Introduction to the process 16

    8.2 OTA Architecture 17

    8.3 OTA Procedure 19

    8.3.1 Arduino IDE 20

    8.3.2 Web Browser 24

    8.3.3 HTTP Server 25

    9 SECURITY AND SAFETY 26

    9.1 Security 26

    9.2SHA-256 Algorithm 27

    10FUTURE SCOPE 28

    11 CONCLUTION 29

    REFERENCES 30

    iv
    LIST OF FIGURES

    Fig no Title page no

    2.1 Overview of IoT 2

    6.1.1 Architecture of ESP8266 microcontroller 9

    7.2.2 Flash memory layout 14

    8.2.1 OTA System overview 18

    8.2.2 Architectural flow 18

    8.3.1 OTA Update request process 19

    8.3.1.1 Location of BasicOTA 21

    8.3.1.2 Configuration parameter 22

    8.3.1.3 Location of OTA Port 23

    8.3.2.1 OTA Update web page 24

    8.3.2.2 Reboot Log 25

    8.3.3.1 Overview of HTTP Server OTA Process 25

    9.1.1 Firmware validating process 26

    9.2.1 SHA 256 Algorithm 27

    v
    LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

    IoT Internet of Things


    Soc System on chip
    HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol
    MCU Micro controller unit
    ADC Analogue to digital convertor
    IP Internet protocol
    Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity
    SRAM Static random access memory
    ROM Read only memory
    OTA Over the air
    MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
    SHA Secure hash algorithm

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table no. Title Page no

    6.2.a Parameters of ESP826611

    7.2.a Minimum Available Flash memory 14

    7.2.b SPI Flash memory layout 15

    vi

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