BA01149C/07/EN/05.

17
71354508
Products Solutions Services

Operating Instructions
Smartec CLD18
Conductivity measuring system
Smartec CLD18 Table of contents

Table of contents
1 Document information . . . . . . . . . 4 9 Diagnostics and
1.1 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.2 Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9.1 Trouble shooting instructions . . . . . . . . . 34
1.3 Symbols on device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9.2 Trouble shooting instructions . . . . . . . . . 34
9.3 Diagnostic messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2 Basic safety instructions . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Requirements for the personnel . . . . . . . . 5 10 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.2 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10.1 Cleaning the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.3 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4 Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
11 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.1 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.2 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3 Incoming acceptance and
product identification . . . . . . . . . . 8 12 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.1 Incoming acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12.1 Calibration solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.2 Product identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4 Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
13 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

4 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1 Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.2 Mounting the compact device . . . . . . . . . 17
5.3 Post-installation check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1 Electrical connection of the
transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.2 Ensuring the degree of protection . . . . . 21
6.3 Post-connection check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

7 Operation options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.1 Operating keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2 Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

8 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.1 Switching on the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.2 Display settings (Display menu) . . . . . . . 25
8.3 Device configuration (Setup menu) . . . . 26
8.4 Extended setup (Extended Setup
menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.5 Calibration (Calibration menu) . . . . . . . . 31

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Document information Smartec CLD18

1 Document information
1.1 Warnings

Structure of information Meaning

LDANGER This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation.

Causes (/consequences) Failure to avoid the dangerous situation will result in a fatal or serious injury.
Consequences of non-compliance (if
applicable)
‣ Corrective action

LWARNING This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation.

Causes (/consequences) Failure to avoid the dangerous situation can result in a fatal or serious injury.
Consequences of non-compliance (if
applicable)
‣ Corrective action

LCAUTION This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation.

Causes (/consequences) Failure to avoid this situation can result in minor or more serious injuries.
Consequences of non-compliance (if
applicable)
‣ Corrective action
NOTICE This symbol alerts you to situations which may result in damage to property.
Cause/situation
Consequences of non-compliance (if
applicable)
‣ Action/note

1.2 Symbols used

Symbol Meaning

Additional information, tips

Permitted or recommended

Not permitted or not recommended

Reference to device documentation

Reference to page

Reference to graphic

 Result of a step

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Smartec CLD18 Basic safety instructions

1.3 Symbols on device

Symbol Meaning

Reference to device documentation

2 Basic safety instructions

2.1 Requirements for the personnel
• Installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the measuring system may be
carried out only by specially trained technical personnel.
• The technical personnel must be authorized by the plant operator to carry out the specified
activities.
• The electrical connection may be performed only by an electrical technician.
• The technical personnel must have read and understood these Operating Instructions and
must follow the instructions contained therein.
• Measuring point faults may be repaired only by authorized and specially trained personnel.
Repairs not described in the Operating Instructions provided may only be carried out
directly by the manufacturer or by the service organization.

2.2 Designated use

The compact measuring system is used for inductive conductivity measurement in liquids with
medium to high conductivity.
Use of the device for any purpose other than that described, poses a threat to the safety of
people and of the entire measuring system and is therefore not permitted.
The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by improper or non-designated use.

NOTICE
Non-designated use
Incorrect measurements, malfunctions and even measuring point failure could result
‣ Only use the product in accordance with the product specifications.
‣ Pay particular attention to the technical data on the nameplate.

2.3 Occupational safety

As the user, you are responsible for complying with the following safety conditions:
• Installation guidelines
• Local standards and regulations

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Basic safety instructions Smartec CLD18

Electromagnetic compatibility
• The product has been tested for electromagnetic compatibility in accordance with the
applicable European standards for industrial applications.
• The electromagnetic compatibility indicated applies only to a product that has been
connected in accordance with these Operating Instructions.

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Smartec CLD18 Basic safety instructions

2.4 Operational safety

1. Before commissioning the entire measuring point, verify that all connections are
correct. Ensure that electrical cables and hose connections are undamaged.
2. Do not operate damaged products, and safeguard them to ensure that they are not
operated inadvertently. Label the damaged product as defective.
3. If faults cannot be rectified:
Take the products out of operation and safeguard them to ensure that they are not
operated inadvertently.

2.5 Product safety

The product is designed to meet state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested, and
left the factory in a condition in which it is safe to operate. The relevant regulations and
European standards have been observed.
We only provide a warranty if the device is installed and used as described in the Operating
Instructions. The device is equipped with security mechanisms to protect it against any
inadvertent changes to the device settings.
IT security measures in line with operators' security standards and designed to provide
additional protection for the device and device data transfer must be implemented by the
operators themselves.

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Incoming acceptance and product identification Smartec CLD18

3 Incoming acceptance and product identification

3.1 Incoming acceptance
1. Verify that the packaging is undamaged.
 Notify your supplier of any damage to the packaging.
Keep the damaged packaging until the matter has been settled.
2. Verify that the contents are undamaged.
 Notify your supplier of any damage to the delivery contents.
Keep the damaged products until the matter has been settled.
3. Check the delivery for completeness.
 Check it against the delivery papers and your order.
4. Pack the product for storage and transportation in such a way that it is protected
against impact and moisture.
 The original packaging offers the best protection.
The permitted ambient conditions must be observed (see "Technical data").
If you have any questions, please contact your supplier or your local sales center.

3.2 Product identification

3.2.1 Nameplate
The nameplate provides you with the following information on your device:
• Manufacturer identification
• Order code
• Extended order code
• Serial number
• Firmware version
• Ambient and process conditions
• Input and output values
• Measuring range
• Safety information and warnings
• Protection class

‣ Compare the data on the nameplate with your order.

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Smartec CLD18 Incoming acceptance and product identification

3.2.2 Product identification

Product page
www.endress.com/CLD18

Interpreting the order code

The order code and serial number of your product can be found in the following locations:
• On the nameplate
• In the delivery papers

Obtaining information on the product

1. Go to the product page for your product on the Internet.
2. At the bottom of the page, click the link Online Tools and then select Access device
specific information.
 An additional window opens.
3. Enter the order code from the nameplate into the search field and then select Show
details.
 You will receive information on each feature (selected option) of the order code.

Manufacturer's address
Endress+Hauser Conducta GmbH+Co. KG
Dieselstraße 24
D-70839 Gerlingen

3.3 Scope of delivery

The delivery comprises:
• A Smartec CLD18 measuring system in the version ordered
• Operating Instructions BA01149C/07/EN

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Incoming acceptance and product identification Smartec CLD18

3.4 Certificates and approvals

3.4.1 Declaration of Conformity
The product meets the requirements of the harmonized European standards. As such, it
complies with the legal specifications of the EU directives. The manufacturer confirms
successful testing of the product by affixing to it the  mark.

3.4.2 Hygiene
FDA
All materials in contact with the product are FDA-listed materials (apart from the PVC process
connections).

EHEDG
Certified cleanability according to EHEDG Type EL Class I.
When using the sensor in hygienic applications, please note that the cleanability of the
sensor also depends on the way the sensor is installed. To install the sensor in a pipe, use
the appropriate and EHEDG-certified flow vessels for the particular process connection.
3-A
Certified according to 3-A Standard 74- ("3-A Sanitary Standards for Sensor and Sensor
Fittings and Connections Used on Milk and Milk Products Equipment").
EC Regulation No. 1935/2004
The sensor meets the requirements of EC Regulation No. 1935/2004 on materials and articles
intended to come into contact with food.

3.4.3 Pressure approval

Canadian pressure approval for pipes according to ASME B31.3

10 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Product description

4 Product description

5
4

3
2

A0019184

1 Elements
1 Temperature sensor
2 Process connection
3 Leakage bore (offset by 90° in relation to the flow direction)
4 Removable housing cover
5 Window for display
6 Cable glands (M12)
7 Flow opening of sensor

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Installation Smartec CLD18

5 Installation
5.1 Installation conditions
5.1.1 Installation instructions
For a 3-A compliant installation, the following must be noted:
After the instrument is installed its hygienic integrity shall be maintained. The
instrument shall be installed with the leakage detection at the lowest point of the
assembly. Furthermore all process connections must be 3-A compliant.

Orientations
The sensor must be completely immersed in the medium. Avoid air bubbles in the area of the
sensor.
> 1 m (3.3 ft)

A0017691

2 Orientation of conductivity sensors

If the flow direction changes (after pipe bends), turbulence in the medium can result.
Install the sensor at a distance of at least 1 m (3.3 ft) downstream from a pipe bend.

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Smartec CLD18 Installation

The product should flow along the hole of the sensor (see the arrows on the housing). The
symmetrical measuring channel allows flow in both directions.

The ionic current in the liquid is affected by the walls in

confined installation conditions. This effect is compensated by
what is referred to as the installation factor. The installation
factor can be entered in the transmitter for the measurement or
the cell constant is corrected by multiplying by the installation
factor.
The value of the installation factor depends on the diameter
and the conductivity of the pipe nozzle as well as the distance a
between the sensor and the wall.
The installation factor can be disregarded (f = 1.00) if the
distance to the wall is sufficient (a > 20 mm, from DN 60).

a
If the distance to the wall is smaller, the installation factor
increases for electrically insulating pipes (f > 1) and decreases A0018962

for electrically conductive pipes (f < 1). 3 Installation of CLD18

It can be measured using calibration solutions, or a close
approximation can be determined from the following diagram. a Wall distance

1.05
2

1.00
1

0.95
0 10 20 30 40 a [mm]

0.39 0.79 1.18 1.57 a [inch]

A0020517

4 Relationship between installation factor f and wall distance a

1 Electrically conductive pipe wall
2 Electrically insulating pipe wall
Install the measuring system in such a way that the housing is not exposed to direct
sunshine.

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Installation Smartec CLD18

28 (1.10) 85 (3.35)

78 (3.07)

127 (5.00)
A 23 A
(0.91)

69 (2.72)

(2.10)
(0.24)
53.3
6
112 (4.41)
28 (1.10) 85 (3.35)
(2.89)

123 (4.84)
73.5

5.2
(0.20)
B B

(2.10)
53.3

(2.72)
69
20.5
(0.81)
114.5 (4.51)
12.3 (0.49)

136.5 (5.37)
123 (4.84)
32.8 (1.29)
17.1 (0.67)

C D
101.7 (4.00)
86 (3.39)

A0018942

5 Dimensions in mm (inch) and versions (examples)

A Plastic housing with thread G 1½
B Stainless steel housing with ISO 2852 clamp 2"
C Stainless steel housing with Varivent DN 40 to 125
D Plastic housing with coupling nut 2¼" PVC

14 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Installation

5.1.2 Installation examples

51 (2.01)

Ø 48.3
(1.90)

Ø 44.3
(1.74)
A0019302

6 Installation in DN 40 pipe with 2" Tri-Clamp process connection, dimensions in mm (inch)

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Installation Smartec CLD18

(1.22)
31
(1.50)
(1.61)
Ø 41

Ø 38

A0022166

7 Installation in DN 40 pipe with Varivent process connection, dimensions in mm (inch)

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Smartec CLD18 Installation

(2.26)
57.5
Ø 40 (1.58)
Ø 50 (1.97)

A0024073

8 Installation in DN 40 pipe with coupling nut 2¼" PVC process connection, dimensions in mm
(inch)

5.2 Mounting the compact device

Choose the installation depth of the sensor in the medium such that the coil body is
completely immersed in the medium.
Pay attention to the information on wall clearance in the "Installation conditions" section.
Mount the compact device directly on a pipe nozzle or tank nozzle via the process connection.
For the 1½" threaded connection, use a Teflon tape to seal the connection and an adjustable
pin wrench DIN 1810, flat face, size 45 to 50 mm, to tighten it.

1. When installing, align the compact device in such a way that the medium flows through
the flow opening of the sensor in the direction of medium flow. Use the arrow on the
nameplate to help you align the device.
2. Tighten the flange.

5.3 Post-installation check

• After installation, check the compact device for damage.
• Ensure that the compact device is protected against direct sunlight.

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Electrical connection Smartec CLD18

6 Electrical connection
LWARNING
Device is live
Incorrect connection may result in injury or death
‣ The electrical connection may be performed only by an electrical technician.
‣ The electrical technician must have read and understood these Operating Instructions and
must follow the instructions contained therein.
‣ Prior to commencing connection work, ensure that no voltage is present on any cable.

6.1 Electrical connection of the transmitter

LWARNING
Risk of electric shock!
‣ At the supply point, the power supply must be isolated from dangerous live cables by
double or reinforced insulation in the case of devices with a 24 V power supply.

6.1.1 Direct connection of the cables

mA
IOut1 MRS
Lf

mA
IOut2 L

X
Alarm Out

A0033106

9 Electrical connection

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Smartec CLD18 Electrical connection

L+
Out+
MRS+
IOut2+
+

IOut1+

L-
L-
Out-
MRS-
IOut2-
IOut1-

L
2

A0029684

 10 Terminal assignment

IOut1 Current output conductivity (active)

IOut2 Current output temperature (active)
Out Alarm output (open-collector)
MRS Binary input (measuring range switch)
L+/L- Power supply
X Grounding pin (flat male tab 4.8 mm)
1 Cover on electronics box
2 Electronics box

NOTICE
Removing the electronics box will destroy the sensor connection!
‣ The electronics box must not be removed under any circumstances.
‣ Do not open the cover on the electronics box.
The recommended cable cross-section for the connecting cables is 0.5 mm2. The
maximum cable cross-section is 1.0 mm2.

Connect the transmitter of the compact device as follows:

1. Unscrew the housing cover.

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Electrical connection Smartec CLD18

2. Guide the connecting cables through the cable glands.

3. Connect the cables as per the terminal assignment diagram.
4. Connect the protective ground to the terminal pin for the housing ground.

6.1.2 Connection via M12 connector

4 3

1 2

A0033108

 11 View of connector, 4-pin, data cable (at device)

1 IOUT1+ Conductivity 3 IOUT2- Temperature
2 IOUT2+ Temperature 4 IOUT1- Conductivity

5
4
6

7 3

8
1 2
A0033109

 12 View of connector, 8-pin, power supply/controller (at device)

1 L+ Power supply 5 Out+ Alarm output+
2 L- Power supply 6 Out- Alarm output-
3 MRS+ Binary input 7 GND Functional ground
4 MRS- Binary input 8 GND Functional ground

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Smartec CLD18 Electrical connection

6.2 Ensuring the degree of protection

Guarantee the degree of protection as follows:
1. Check that the O-ring is seated correctly in the housing cover.
2. Screw down the housing cover as far as it will go.
3. Tighten the cable glands.

6.3 Post-connection check

Carry out the following checks once you have made the electrical connection:

Instrument status and specifications Notes

Are the transmitter and cables free from damage on the outside? Visual inspection

Electrical connection Notes

Are the installed cables strain-relieved and not twisted?

Is the cable run correct, without loops and cross-overs?

Are the signal cables correctly connected as per the wiring diagram?

Are all the cable entries fitted, tightened and leak-proof?

Are the PE distributor blocks grounded (if present)? Grounding is carried out at the point
of installation.

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Operation options Smartec CLD18

7 Operation options

1
3

Main µS/cm

- ESC -
_
+ E

4
A0018963

 13 Display and keys of the CLD18

1 Parameters
2 Measured value
3 Unit
4 Operating keys
The ASTN display (Advanced Super Twisted Nematic) is split into two sections. The segment
section displays the measured value. The dot-matrix section displays the parameter and unit.
The operating texts are displayed in English.
In the event of an error the device automatically alternates between displaying the error and
the measured value.

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Smartec CLD18 Operation options

7.1 Operating keys

• Open the Configuration menu

• Confirm the entry
E • Select a parameter or submenu
A0029236

Within the Configuration menu:

• Gradually select the menu items / characters for the parameter
• Change the selected parameter
A0029235 Outside the Configuration menu:
Display enabled and calculated channels, as well as minimum and
maximum values, for all the active channels.
Press both keys simultaneously (< 3 s) to quit the setup without
saving any changes.

You can always quit menu items / submenus at the end of the menu via "x Back".
Symbols in the editing mode:

Accept entry.
A0020597 If this symbol is selected, the entry is applied at the position specified by the user, and you quit editing mode.

Reject entry.
If this symbol is selected, the entry is rejected and you quit editing mode. The previously set text remains.
A0020598

Jump one position to the left.

A0020599 If this symbol is selected, the cursor jumps one position to the left.

Delete backwards.
A0020600
If this symbol is selected, the character to the left of the cursor position is deleted.

Delete all.
if this symbol is selected, the entire entry is deleted.

A0020601

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Operation options Smartec CLD18

7.2 Menus
The operating functions of the compact measuring device are divided into the following
menus:

Display Settings for the device display: contrast, brightness, time for alternating measured values on the display

Setup Device settings

Calibration Perform sensor calibration*

Diagnostics Device information, diagnostics logbook, sensor information, simulation

* The air set and the correct cell constant have already been configured at the factory for
Smartec CLD18 devices. A sensor calibration is not necessary during commissioning.

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Smartec CLD18 Commissioning

8 Commissioning
8.1 Switching on the device
Familiarize yourself with the operation of the transmitter before it is first switched on. After
power-up, the device performs a self-test and then goes to the measuring mode.
If you are commissioning the device for the first time, program the setup as described in the
following sections of the Operating Instructions.

8.2 Display settings (Display menu)

Press the 'E'-key to call up the main menu. The "Display" menu appears on the display. Press
the 'E'-key again to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom
of each menu, to move up a level in the menu structure.

Parameters Possible settings Description

Contrast 1 to 7 Setting for the contrast

Default: 5

Brightness 1 to 7 Setting for the brightness of the display

Default: 5

Alternating time 0, 3, 5, 10 s Alternating time between the two measured values

Default: 5 0 means that the values do not alternate on the display

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Commissioning Smartec CLD18

8.3 Device configuration (Setup menu)

Press the 'E'-key to call up the main menu. Navigate through the available menus with the '+'
and '–' keys. Press the 'E'-key to open the desired menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be
found at the bottom of each menu, to move up a level in the menu structure. Default settings
are in bold.

Parameters Possible settings Description

Current range 4-20 mA Select current range

0-20 mA

Out1 0/4 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min. current
0 μS/cm value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out1 20 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the max. current
0 μS/cm value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 0/4 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min. current
0.0 °C value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 20 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the max. current
100.0 °C value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Damping main 0 ... 60 s Damping value for the conductivity measured value
0s

Extended setup Advanced settings

The functions are described in the following section.

Manual hold Off, On Function for freezing the current and alarm outputs

8.4 Extended setup (Extended Setup menu)

Press the 'E'-key to call up the main menu. Navigate through the available menus with the '+'
and '–' keys. Press the 'E'-key to open the desired menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be
found at the bottom of each menu, to move up a level in the menu structure. Default settings
are in bold.

Parameters Possible settings Description

System General settings

Device tag Customized text Enter the device designation

Max. 16 characters

Temp. unit °C Setting for the temperature unit

°F

Hold release 0 to 600 s Prolongs the device hold when the hold condition no longer
0s applies

Alarm delay 0 to 600 s Time that delays when an alarm is output.

0s This suppresses alarm conditions that are present for a period
that is shorter than the alarm delay time.

Input Setting for the inputs

Cell const. Read only Displays the cell constant

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Smartec CLD18 Commissioning

Parameters Possible settings Description

Inst. factor 0.1 to 5.0 The affect of the distance from the wall can be corrected with the
1.0 installation factor (see the "Installation factor" section).

Unit auto, μS/cm, mS/cm Unit of conductivity

"auto" automatically switches between μS/cm and mS/cm.

Damping main 0 ... 60 s Setting for the damping

0s

Temp. comp. Off, linear Setting for temperature compensation

Alpha coeff. 1.0 to 20.0 %/K Coefficient for linear temperature compensation
2.1 %/K

Ref. temp +10 to +50 °C Enter the reference temperature

25 °C

Process check The process check checks the measuring signal for stagnation. An
alarm is triggered if the measuring signal does not change over a
specific period (several measured values).

Function On, Off Switch the process check on or off

Duration 1 to 240 min The measured value must change within this time as otherwise
60 min an error message is triggered.

Observation width 1 to 20 % Bandwidth for the process check

0.0 %

Analog outputs Setting for analog outputs

Current range 4-20 mA Current range for analog output

0-20 mA

Out1 0/4 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min.
0 μS/cm current value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out1 20 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the
0 μS/cm max. current value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 0/4 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min.
0.0 °C current value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 20 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the
100.0 °C max. current value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

MRS Setting for measuring range switching (see "MRS (Measuring

range switch)" section)

Out1 0/4 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min.
0 μS/cm current value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out1 20 mA 0 to 2000000 μS/cm Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the
0 μS/cm max. current value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 0/4 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the min.
0.0 °C current value (0/4 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

Out2 20 mA -50 to 250 °C Use this parameter to enter the measured value at which the
100.0 °C max. current value (20 mA) is present at the transmitter output.

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Commissioning Smartec CLD18

Parameters Possible settings Description

Damping main 0 ... 60 s Setting for the damping

0s

Alpha coeff. 1.0 to 20 %/K Coefficient for linear temperature compensation

2.1 %/K

Factory default Factory settings

Please confirm no
no, yes

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Smartec CLD18 Commissioning

8.4.1 Installation factor

In confined installation conditions, the conductivity measurement is affected by the pipe walls.
The installation factor compensates for this effect. The cell constant is corrected by
multiplying by the installation factor.
The value of the installation factor depends on the diameter and the conductivity of the pipe
nozzle as well as the sensor's distance to the wall.
The installation factor f (f = 1.00) can be disregarded if the distance to the wall is sufficient
(a>20 mm (0.79"), from DN60).
If the distance from the wall is small, the installation factor increases for electrically insulating
pipes (f > 1), and decreases for electrically conductive pipes (f < 1).
It can be measured using calibration solutions, or a close approximation determined from the
following diagram.

1.05
2

1.00
1

0.95
0 10 20 30 40 a [mm]

0.39 0.79 1.18 1.57 a [inch]

A0020517

 14 Relationship between the installation factor (f) and the distance from wall (a)
1 Electrically conductive pipe wall
2 Electrically insulating pipe wall

Endress+Hauser 29
Commissioning Smartec CLD18

8.4.2 Temperature compensation

The conductivity of a liquid depends heavily on the temperature, as the mobility of the ions
and the number of dissociated molecules are temperature-dependent. In order to compare
measured values, they must be referenced to a defined temperature. The reference
temperature is 25 °C (77 °F).
The temperature is always specified when the conductivity is specified. k(T0) represents the
conductivity measured at 25 °C (77 °F) or referenced back to 25 °C (77 °F).
The temperature coefficient α represents the percentage change in the conductivity per degree
of temperature change. The conductivity k at the process temperature is calculated as follows:

k(T) = k(T0) . (1+ a . (T - T0))

A0009163

Where
k(T) = conductivity at process temperature T
k(T0) = conductivity at process temperature T0
The temperature coefficient depends on both the chemical composition of the solution and on
the temperature, and is between 1 and 5 % per °C. The electrical conductivity of the majority
of diluted saline solutions and natural waters changes in a close-to-linear fashion.
Typical values for the temperature coefficient α:

Natural waters Approx. 2 %/K

Salts (e.g. NaCl) Approx. 2.1 %/K
Alkali (e.g. NaOH) Approx. 1.9 %/K
Acids (e.g. HNO3) Approx. 1.3 %/K

30 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Commissioning

8.4.3 Measuring range switch (MRS)

Measuring range switching involves a parameter set changeover for two substances:
• in order to cover a large measuring range
• in order to adjust temperature compensation in the event of a product change
The two analog outputs can each be configured with two parameter sets.
• Parameter set 1:
– The parameters for the current outputs and the damping can be set in the Setup menu.
– The alpha coefficient for temperature compensation can be set in the Setup/Extended
Setup/Input menu.
– Parameter set 1 is active if the "MRS" binary input is LOW.
• Parameter set 2:
– The parameters for the current outputs, the damping and the alpha coefficient for
temperature compensation can be set in the Setup/Extended Setup/Remote Switch menu.
– Parameter set 2 is active if the "MRS" binary input is HIGH.
The settings for parameter set 1 are also listed in the Extended Setup/Analog Outputs
menu.
The LOW and HIGH specifications are described in the "Technical data" section.

8.5 Calibration (Calibration menu)

The air set and the correct cell constant have already been configured at the factory for
Smartec CLD18 devices. A sensor calibration is not necessary during commissioning.

8.5.1 Types of calibration

The following types of calibration are possible:
• Cell constant with calibration solution
• Air set (residual coupling)

8.5.2 Cell constant

General
A conductivity measuring system is generally calibrated in such a way that the exact cell
constant is determined or checked using suitable calibration solutions. This process is
described in the standards EN 7888 and ASTM D 1125, for example, and the method for
producing a number of calibration solutions is explained.

Endress+Hauser 31
Commissioning Smartec CLD18

Calibrating the cell constant

You enter a reference value for the conductivity with this type of calibration. In the
result, the device calculates a new cell constant for the sensor.

First switch off the temperature compensation:

1. Select the "Setup" / "Extended setup" / "Input" / "Temp. comp:" menu.
2. Select "Off".
3. Return to the "Setup" menu.

Perform the calculation of the cell constant as follows:

1. Select the "Calibration" / "Cell const." menu.
 Select "Cond. ref." and enter the value of the standard solution.
2. Insert the sensor into the medium (Insert sensor in med.).
3. Start the calibration.
 "Wait calib." - Wait for the calibration to be completed - the new value is displayed
after the calibration.
4. Press the Plus key.
 "Save calib data?"
5. Select "Yes".
 "Calib successful"
6. Switch the temperature compensation back on.

32 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Commissioning

8.5.3 Air set (residual coupling)

While the calibration line goes through zero for physical reasons in the case of conductive
sensors (a current flow of 0 corresponds to a conductivity of 0), when working with inductive
sensors, the residual coupling between the primary coil (transmitter coil) and secondary coil
(receiver coil) must be taken into account or compensated for. The residual coupling is not
only caused by the direct magnetic coupling of the coils but also by crosstalk in the supply
cables.
The cell constant is then determined using a precise calibration solution, as is the case with
the sensors.
To perform an airset, the sensor must be dry.

Perform an airset as follows:

1. Select "Calibration" / "Airset".
 The current value is displayed.
2. Press the Plus key.
 "Keep sensor in air"
3. Keep the dried sensor in air and press the Plus key.
 "Wait calib." - Wait for the calibration to be completed - the new value is displayed
after the calibration.
4. Press the Plus key.
 "Save calib data?"
5. Select "Yes".
 "Calib successful"
6. Press the Plus key.
 The device switches back to measuring mode.

Endress+Hauser 33
Diagnostics and troubleshooting Smartec CLD18

9 Diagnostics and troubleshooting

9.1 Trouble shooting instructions
Press the 'E'-key to call up the main menu. Navigate through the available menus with the '+'
and '–' keys. Press the 'E'-key to open the desired menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be
found at the bottom of each menu, to move up a level in the menu structure.

Parameters Possible settings Description

Current diag. Read only Displays the current diagnostic message

Last diag Read only Displays the last diagnostic message

Diagnost logbook Read only Displays the last diagnostic messages

Device info Read only Displays device information

Sensor info Read only Displays sensor information

Simulation

Analog out 1 Off Outputs a corresponding value at "analog out 1".

0 mA, 3.6 mA, 4 mA, 10 mA, 12 mA, 20 mA,
21 mA

Analog out 2 Off Outputs a corresponding value at "analog out 2".

0 mA, 3.6 mA, 4 mA, 10 mA, 12 mA, 20 mA,
21 mA

Alarm out Off

Active
Inactive

Reset device

9.2 Trouble shooting instructions

User interface Cause Solution

No measured value displayed No power supply connected Check the power supply of the device.

Power is supplied, device is defective The device must be replaced.

Diagnostic message is displayed The list of diagnostic messages is provided in the following section.

34 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Diagnostics and troubleshooting

9.3 Diagnostic messages

The diagnostic message consists of a diagnostic code and a message text. The diagnostic code
consists of the error category as per Namur NE 107 and the message number.
Error category (letter in front of the message number)
• F = Failure. A malfunction has been detected.
The measured value of the affected channel is no longer reliable. The cause of the
malfunction is to be found in the measuring point. Any controller connected should be set
to manual mode.
• M = Maintenance required. Action may have to be taken soon.
The device still measures correctly. Immediate measures are not necessary. However, proper
maintenance efforts would prevent a possible malfunction in the future.
• C = Function check, waiting (no error)
Maintenance work is being performed on the device. Wait until the work has been
completed.
• S = Out of specification. The measuring point is being operated outside specifications.
Operation is still possible. However, you run the risk of increased wear, shorter operating
life or lower measurement accuracy. The cause of the problem is to be found outside the
measuring point.

Diagnostic code Message text Description

F61 Sensor elec. Sensor electronics defective

Remedy:
Contact the Service Department

F62 Sens. Connect Sensor connection

Remedy:
Contact the Service Department

F100 Sensor comm. Sensor not communicating

Possible reasons:
No sensor connection
Remedy:
Contact the Service Department

F130 Sensor supply Sensor check

No conductivity displayed
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Check sensor installation
• Contact the Service Department

F143 Self-test Sensor self-test error

Remedy:
Contact the Service Department

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Diagnostics and troubleshooting Smartec CLD18

Diagnostic code Message text Description

F152 No airset Sensor data

No calibration data available
Remedy:
Perform an air set

F523 Cell const. Sensor calibration warning

Invalid cell constant, max. range reached
Remedy:
• Enter cell constant as per factory specifications
• Contact the Service Department

F524 Cell const. Sensor calibration warning

Min. possible cell constant is undershot
Remedy:
• Enter cell constant as per factory specifications
• Contact the Service Department

F845 Device ID Incorrect hardware configuration

F847 Couldn’t save param Parameter incorrect

F848 Calib AO1 Incorrect calibration values for analog output 1

F849 Calib AO2 Incorrect calibration values for analog output 2

F904 Process check Process check system alarm

Measuring signal has not changed for a long time
Possible reasons:
• Contaminated sensor, or sensor in air
• No flow to sensor
• Sensor defective
• Software error
Remedy:
• Check electrode system
• Check sensor
• Restart device

Diagnostic code Message text Description

C107 Calib. active Sensor calibration is active

Remedy:
Wait for calibration to be finished

C154 No calib. data Sensor data

No calibration data available, factory settings are used
Remedy:
• Check the calibration information of the sensor
• Contact the Service Department

C850 Simu AO1 Simulation of analog output 1 is active

C851 Simu AO2 Simulation of analog output 2 is active

36 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Diagnostics and troubleshooting

Diagnostic code Message text Description

S844 Process value Measured value outside the specified range

Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Incorrect flow to sensor
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Increase process value
• Check electrode system

Diagnostic code Message text Description

M500 Not stable Sensor calibration aborted

Main measured value fluctuating
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Sensor fouled
• Incorrect flow to sensor
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Check sensor
• Check installation

M526 Cell const. Sensor calibration warning

Invalid cell constant, max. range reached
Remedy:
• Repeat the calibration
• Enter cell constant as per factory specifications
• Contact the Service Department

M528 Cell const. Sensor calibration warning

Min. possible cell constant is undershot
Remedy:
• Repeat the calibration
• Enter cell constant as per factory specifications
• Contact the Service Department

Endress+Hauser 37
Maintenance Smartec CLD18

10 Maintenance
LWARNING
Risk of injury if medium escapes!
‣ Before performing any maintenance work, make sure that the process pipe is
unpressurized, empty and has been rinsed.

The electronics box does not contain any parts that the user must maintain.
• The cover on the electronics box may be opened only by Endress+Hauser Service staff.
• The electronics box may be removed only by Endress+Hauser Service staff.

10.1 Cleaning the housing

Clean the front of the housing using commercially available cleaning agents only.
The front of the housing is resistant to the following in accordance with DIN 42 115:
• Ethanol (for a short time)
• Diluted acids (max. 2% HCl)
• Diluted alkaline solutions (max. 3% NaOH)
• Soap-based household cleaning agents
When performing any work on the device, bear in mind any potential impact this may have on
the process control system or on the process itself.

NOTICE
Prohibited cleaning agents
Damage to the housing surface or housing seal
‣ Never use concentrated mineral acids or alkaline solutions for cleaning.
‣ Never use organic cleaners such as benzyl alcohol, methanol, methylene chloride, xylene or
concentrated glycerol cleaner.
‣ Never use high-pressure steam for cleaning purposes.

38 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Repairs

11 Repairs
The O-ring is defective if medium escapes from the leakage hole. Contact the E+H Service
Department to replace the O-ring.

11.1 Return
The product must be returned if repairs or a factory calibration are required, or if the wrong
product was ordered or delivered. As an ISO-certified company and also due to legal
regulations, Endress+Hauser is obliged to follow certain procedures when handling any
returned products that have been in contact with medium.
To ensure swift, safe and professional device returns, please read the return procedures and
conditions at www.endress.com/support/return-material.

11.2 Disposal
The device contains electronic components and must therefore be disposed of in accordance
with regulations on the disposal of electronic waste.
Observe the local regulations.

Endress+Hauser 39
Accessories Smartec CLD18

12 Accessories
The following are the most important accessories available at the time this
documentation was issued. For accessories not listed here, please contact your service or
sales office.

12.1 Calibration solutions

Conductivity calibration solutions CLY11
Precision solutions referenced to SRM (Standard Reference Material) by NIST for qualified
calibration of conductivity measuring systems in accordance with ISO 9000
• CLY11-C, 1.406 mS/cm (reference temperature 25 °C (77 °F)), 500 ml (16.9 fl.oz)
Order No. 50081904
• CLY11-D, 12.64 mS/cm (reference temperature 25 °C (77 °F)), 500 ml (16.9 fl.oz)
Order No. 50081905
• CLY11-E, 107.00 mS/cm (reference temperature 25 °C (77 °F)), 500 ml (16.9 fl.oz)
Order No. 50081906
Technical Information TI00162C

13 Technical data
13.1 Input
13.1.1 Measured variable
Conductivity
Temperature

13.1.2 Measuring range

Conductivity: Recommended range: 200 μS/cm to 1000 mS/cm

(uncompensated)
Temperature: –10 to +130 °C (+14 to +266 °F)

13.1.3 Temperature measurement

Pt 1000

40 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Technical data

13.1.4 Binary input

The binary input is used for measuring range switching.

Voltage range 0 V to 30 V
Voltage HIGH min. 12 V
Voltage LOW max. 9.0 V
Current consumption at 24 V 30 mA
Undefined voltage range 9.0 to 12 V

13.2 Output
13.2.1 Output signal

Conductivity: 0 / 4 to 20 mA, galvanically isolated

Temperature: 0 / 4 to 20 mA, galvanically isolated

13.2.2 Load
Max. 500 Ω

13.2.3 Characteristic
Linear

13.2.4 Signal resolution

Resolution: > 13 bit

Accuracy: ± 20 μA

13.2.5 Alarm output

The alarm output is implemented as an "open collector".

Max. current 200 mA

Max. voltage 30 V DC

Error or device without supply voltage Alarm output blocked (0 mA)

No error Alarm output open (up to 200 mA)

Endress+Hauser 41
Technical data Smartec CLD18

13.3 Power supply

13.3.1 Supply voltage
24 V DC ±20 %, protected against reverse polarity

13.3.2 Power consumption

3W

13.3.3 Cable specification

Recommendation 0.5 mm2

max. 1.0 mm2

13.4 Performance characteristics

13.4.1 Response time

Conductivity: t95 < 1.5 s

Temperature: t90 < 50 s

13.4.2 Maximum measured error

Conductivity: ± (2.0 % of measured value + 20 µS/cm)

Temperature: ± 1.5 K
Signal outputs ± 50 μA

13.4.3 Repeatability

Conductivity: max. 0.5 % of measured value ± 5 µS/cm ± 2 digits

13.4.4 Cell constant

11.0 cm-1

13.4.5 Temperature compensation

Range –10 to +130 °C (+14 to +266 °F)

Types of compensation • None
• Linear with user-configurable temperature
coefficient

13.4.6 Reference temperature

25 °C (77 °F)

42 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Technical data

13.5 Environment
13.5.1 Ambient temperature range

Stainless steel process connection: -20 to +60 °C (-4 to +140 °F)

PVC process connection: -10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)

13.5.2 Storage temperature

Stainless steel process connection: -25 to +80 °C (-13 to +176 °F)

PVC process connection: -10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)

13.5.3 Humidity
≤ 100 %, condensating

13.5.4 Climate class

Climate class 4K4H as per EN 60721-3-4

13.5.5 Degree of protection

IP 69k as per EN 40050:1993
Degree of protection NEMA TYPE 6P as per NEMA 250-2008

13.5.6 Shock resistance

Complies with IEC 61298-3, certified up to 5 g

13.5.7 Vibration resistance

Complies with IEC 61298-3, certified up to 5 g

13.5.8 Electromagnetic compatibility

Interference emission as per EN 61000-6-3:2007 + A1:2011 and EN 55011:2009 + A1:2010
Interference immunity as per EN 61326-1:2013

Endress+Hauser 43
Technical data Smartec CLD18

13.6 Process
13.6.1 Process temperature
Stainless steel process connection:
-10 to +110 °C (14 to 230 °F)
Max.130 °C (266 °F) up to 60 minutes

PVC process connection:

-10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)

13.6.2 Absolute process pressure

Stainless steel process connection:
13 bar (188.5 psi), abs to up to 50 °C (122 °F)
7.75 bar (112 psi), abs at 110 °C (230 °F)
6.0 bar (87 psi), abs at 130 °C (266 °F) max. 60 minutes
1 to 6 bar (14.5 to 87 psi), abs in CRN environment tested with 50 bar (725 psi)

PVC process connection:

9 bar (130.5 psi), abs to up to 50 °C (122 °F)
6.0 bar (87 psi), abs at 60 °C (140 °F)
1 to 6 bar (14.5 to 87 psi), abs in CRN environment tested with 50 bar (725 psi)

44 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Technical data

13.6.3 Pressure-temperature ratings

p (abs.)
[psi] [bar]
188.5 13
1

130.5 9
2

87 6

14.5 1
50 60 110 130 T [°C]

122 140 230 266 T [°F]

A0030822-EN

 15 Pressure-temperature ratings
1 Stainless steel process connection
2 PVC process connection
A Process temperature increased briefly (max. 60 minutes)

13.6.4 Flow velocity

max. 10 m/s (32.8 ft/s) for low-viscosity media in pipe DN 50

Endress+Hauser 45
Technical data Smartec CLD18

13.7 Mechanical construction

13.7.1 Dimensions
→ Section "Installation"

13.7.2 Weight

Stainless steel housing: up to 1.870 kg (4.12 lbs)

Plastic housing: up to 1.070 kg (2.36 lbs)

13.7.3 Materials

In contact with medium

Sensor: PEEK (polyetheretherketone)
Process connection: Stainless steel 1.4435 (AISI 316 L), PVC-U
Seal: EPDM
Not in contact with medium
Stainless steel housing: Stainless steel 1.4308 (ASTM CF-8, AISI 304)
Plastic housing: PBT GF20, PBT GF10
Seals: EPDM
Window: PC
Cable glands: PA, TPE

46 Endress+Hauser
Smartec CLD18 Index

Index

A Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 MRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Advanced Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Air set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
N
Application examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

C O
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Cell constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Operating keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cleaning the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Orientations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

D P
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Post-connection check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Post-installation check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Device configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Power up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Device diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Diagnostic messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Product identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Product page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Display settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
R
E Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Residual coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Ensuring the degree of protection . . . . . . . . 21 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

I S
Incoming acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 17 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
T
Installation factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Interpreting the order code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Temperature compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
IT security measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Trouble shooting instructions . . . . . . . . . . 34
M Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
W
Manufacturer's address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Measuring range switching . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Endress+Hauser 47
*71354508*
71354508

www.addresses.endress.com