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Surigao Del Sur State University: Republic of The Philippines

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Republic of the Philippines

Surigao del Sur State University


LIANGA CAMPUS
Lianga Surigao del Sur, 8307
Website: www.sdssu.edu.ph

JOMAR R. PALMA
MAED 204 REFLECTION IN CHAPTER 3
(LEADERSHIP APPROACHES)

Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. Leaders


seek to influence the actions, beliefs and the feelings of others or the ability to
influence a group toward the achievement of goals. Management use of authority
inherent in designed formal rank to obtain compliance from organizational members.
There some approaches used in leadership and these are the contingency
approach or the situational approach and behavioral approach. Contingency
approach states that there is “no one best way” to manage an organization in
planning, organizing, leading, and controlling and it must be tailored to the particular
circumstances faced by an organization. Behavioral Approach is a theory of learning
based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning
occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our
responses to environmental stimuli shape our actions. Meaning Behaviorist also believe
that all behaviors are the result of experience.
Effective leadership is essential to an organization's success. Leaders
communicate the company message, delegate work assignments and motivate
workers. Leadership styles depend on a manager’s personality. Companies can select a
leader with a personal style that coordinates with the needs of the group or employ a
manager who uses the situational leadership style, which changes according to
employee needs. Behavioral approach is a positive reinforcement so that the positive
action of a certain employee will repeat and maintain always. It is also the strategy so
that the productivity will increase and the working environment is very good. For
example, the principal will implement or will give 1,000p every month to those
employees who will not be late even once. And because of this, everyone is working
hard to be not late but there are some teachers also who are late due to some
circumstances they are facing. Some school also implementing some positive
reinforcement such as, giving one sack of rice to those teachers who complete the
Republic of the Philippines
Surigao del Sur State University
LIANGA CAMPUS
Lianga Surigao del Sur, 8307
Website: www.sdssu.edu.ph

given task one (lesson plan, test plan, tos, item analysis etc.) week before the deadline.
This strategy I think is very effective and also the leader must possess good traits as an
effective leader so that the subordinates will automatically follow the leader because
effective leader is providing direction, inspiration, and guidance. Good leaders exhibit
courage, passion, confidence, commitment, and ambition. They nurture the strengths
and talents of their people and build teams committed to achieving common goals. The
most effective leaders have the following traits in common such as, Share Their Vision,
Led By Example, Demonstrate Integrity, Communicate Effectively, Make Hard
Decisions, Recognize Success, Empower Others, Motivate and Inspire.

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