PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Bridge Design for Prestressed Concrete Box Section Based on AASHTO 17th Edition & ACI 318

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BRIDGE SPAN L= 120 ft
SECTION DIMENSIONS SECTION PROPERTIES
T= 280 in, within [B , 300"] , (7112 mm) A= 15529.0 in2
B= 240 in, within [200", 280"] , (6096 mm) yt = 41.82 in
C= 110 in, within [80",180"] , (2794 mm) yb = 54.18 in
D= 96 in, within [L/15 , L/25] , (2438 mm) I= 19766329 in4
Tt = 12 in, within [8",18"] & >T/30 , (305 mm) St = 472656 in3
Tb = 24 in, within [8", 24"] & >B/30 , (610 mm) Sb = 364825 in3
W= 24 in, within [8", 24"] & >D/15 , (610 mm)
Tc = 24 in, within [14", 24"] & >C/12 , (610 mm)
Te = 6 in, (152 mm)
CONCRETE STRENGTH f 'c = 6 ksi, (41 MPa)
REBAR STRENGTH fy* = fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
TENDON TENSILE STRENGTH fsu* = fpu = 270 ksi, (1862 MPa)
TENDON YIELD STRENGTH fpy = 243 ksi, (1675 MPa)
DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF COMPRESSION d' = 6 in, (152 mm)
DIST. TO CENTROID OF BOT. PRESTRESSED dp,b = 84 in, (2134 mm)
DIST. TO CENTROID OF WEB. PRESTRESSED dp,w = 76 in, (1930 mm)
DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF TENSION d= 80 in, (2032 mm)
TOP COMPRESSION REINF. 2 # 8 @ 12 in o.c., (305 mm)
BOTTOM TENSION REINF. 2 # 8 @ 12 in o.c., (305 mm)
WEB HORIZONTAL REINF. 2 # 8 @ 12 in o.c., (305 mm)
SHEAR STIRRUP REINF. 2 legs, # 10 @ 8 in o.c., (203 mm)
BOTTOM PRESTRESSING TENDONS
16 x 36 strands (each 0.5 in diameter & 0.153 in2 area )
EACH WEB PRESTRESSING TENDONS (13 mm) ( 99 mm2)
4 x 36 strands (each 0.5 in diameter & 0.153 in2 area )
TOTAL TENDON FORCE IMMEDIATELY AFTER PRESTRESS TRANSFER 0.8 fpy, (ACI 318-14 2

TOTAL TENDON FORCE AT SERVICE LOAD AFTER ALLOWANCE LOSSES 0.64 fpy, (ACI 318-14 2

MOMENT DUE TO SELF-WEIGHT MG = 29116.963 ft-kips, (39477 kN-m) VERTICAL SHEAR FORCE
MOMENT DUE TO DEAD LOAD MD = 37500 ft-kips, (50843 kN-m) TORSIONAL MOMENT
MOMENT DUE TO LIVE LOAD ML = 52500 ft-kips, (71180 kN-m) LATERAL BENDING MOME
SECTION LOCATION ( 0, 1 or 2 ) 0 at midspan (Seismic/Wind Horizo
PRESTRESSING METHOD ( 0, 1 or 2 ) 2 post-tensioned & bonded
EXPOSURE ( 0 OR 1 ) 0 mild exposure THE DESIGN IS

CHECK TRANSFER LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.1)

ENTIRE SECTION PRESTRESSED ECCENTRICITY
e= 38.18 in
MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS
- Fti = -0.581 ksi
MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS
Fbi = 3.300 ksi
MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Fsi = 189.000 ksi

fsi = 194.400 ksi

> Fsi
[Unsatisfactory]

1 e  M 0.318 ksi > - Fti

f ti  P i     G 
 A St  St [Satisfactory]
(As')reqd =
3.387 ksi > Fbi (ACI 318-14 24.4 &
1 e  MG
f bi  P i     [Unsatisfactory]
 A Sb  Sb

CHECK SERVICEABILITY LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.2)

CONCRETE DECK THICKNESS
t= 4 in
(0 for non-composite)
COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES
b= 500 in
Ac = 17529.0 in2
yct = 40.82 in
ycb = 59.18 in
Ic = 23171159 in4
Sct = 567642 in3
Scb = 391537 in3
MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS
Fte = 0.6fc' = 3.600 ksi, for total loads -Fbe = -(0, 3, or 6)(f
Fte, G+D = 0.4fc' = 2.400 ksi, for sustained loads only MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L = 0.4fc' = 2.400 ksi, for live + 50% sustained loads Fse = 0.8fy =
fse = 155.520 ksi < Fse
[Satisfactory]

Fte
 1 e  M MDML 2.181 ksi < [Satisfactory]
f te  P e     G 
 A St  S ct
 1 e  M M D 1.071 ksi < Fte, G+D [Satisfactory]
f te,G  D  P e     G 
 A St  S ct

1.646 kis < Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L

 1 e  0.5( M G  M D)  M L
f te,0.5(G  D)  L  0.5P e      [Satisfactory]
 A St  S ct

 1 e  M M DM L -0.175 ksi > -Fbe [Satisfactory]

f be  P e     G 
 A Sb  S cb
CHECK ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.17 ACI 318-14 20.3)
FACTORED ULTIMATE MOMENT
Mu,x = g ( bD MD + bL ML ) = 1.3 [ 1.0 ( MG + MD) + 1.67 ML]
(AASHTO Eq. 3-10)
= 200579.551 ft-k
Mu,y = 41320.410 ft-k

Mu = (Mu,x2 + Mu,y2)0.5
= 204791.437 ft-k q

q= 11.6 deg Mu

COMPRESSION ZONE FACTOR

b1 = 0.75 , (ACI 318-14 22.2.2)
TENDON TYPE FACTOR
gp = 0.280 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)
RATIO OF TENSION REINF. r = 0.001 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2)
RATIO OF COMPR. REINF. r' = 0.002 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2) 
2 0.85 f C' 
o 
RATIO OF PRESTR. REINF. rp = 0.006 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2) Ec
INDEX OF TENSION REINF. w= 0.013 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)  
INDEX OF COMPR. REINF. w' = 0.016 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1) 
0.85 f C  2
'

wp = fC 
INDEX OF PRESTR. REINF. 0.237 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)  '
STRESS IN BONDED TENDONS : 
0.85 f C ,

 s E s ,
fS
 g 
 p


f pu d w  w '   
, 0.17   
243.940 ksi  f
 y
, fo
f ps  f 1     MIN r 
pu
  b1   p f 'c dp 
  
STRESS IN UNBOUNDED TENDONS :

Not applicable
 f 'c 
f ps  MIN  f  10  ,f ,f  60 
 se
100 r p y se 
 
  f 'c 
f ps  MIN  f se  10  ,f ,f se  60  
 100 r p y 
 

 '
 Not applicable
fc
f ps  MIN  f se  10  , f y , f se  30  
 300 r p 
 

  1 145854 ft-k <

e  '   S cb 
1.2M cr  1.2 S b  P e     7.5 f c   M G   1  (AASHTO 9.18.2 & ACI 318-11 18.8.2, but A
  Ac S b    Sb 
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.20, ACI 318-14 9 & 22)

84.00 in
d  MAX  0.8h , d p   
f 'c  MIN 100 ,

 f 'c  

provd 

 
   V ud p    

'
 MAX
  MIN  0.6 f c  700MIN 1 ,   b wd , 5b wd f 'c  , 2b wd f c'  , for f se  0.4 f pu

Vc     M u    

2b wd
 f 'c , for f se  0.4 f pu

  d 
  A ps f puS 
3200.40 kips
 MAX  50b wS , bw  , for f
 Av f yd    fy 80df y 
V s  MIN  , 8b wd f 'c   Av (min)    
 S    
 50b wS
 , for f se  0.4 f pu
 f y

 MIN  0.75d , 24  , for ' 24.00 in

 V s  4b wd f c
S max  
 MIN  0.375d , 12  , for V s  4b wd f c
 '
  MIN  0.75d , 24  , for V  4b d f '
 s w c
S max  
 MIN  0.375d , 12  , for V s  4b wd f c
 '

 V c
no shear re inf . requd , for case 1: V u  2
 4.434 in2
 V c
Av ,requd   Av (min) , for case 2 : 2  V u  V c 

 MAX  Av,cal , Av (min)  , for case 3 : V c  V u    V S  V c 

unsatisfactory , for case 4 :   V S  V c   V u
CHECK TORSIONAL CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.21, ACI 318-14 22.7)

Acp = 26880 in2

Pcp = 752 in Tu >
'
fpc = 0.765 ksi  f c
Aoh = 25293 in2 Thus, Torsional
Ph = 735 in

0.020 in2/in 
At  Tu  At   f yv  2 5 Acp f 'c 
 AL  MAX    
Ph   cot  37.5   ,  Ph 
S 1.7 Aoh f yv cos  37.5   S   f yL  f yL 



 A  2 At 0.595 in2/in < 0.635 in2/in

 At  50b w   At 
S   MAX  v ,   S  
 Total  S f    Pr ovD
Re qD  yv 
[Satisfactory]
 PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
Edition & ACI 318-14

fpy, (ACI 318-14 20.3) Pi = 25698.1 kips

fpy, (ACI 318-14 20.3) Pe = 20558.5 kips

ICAL SHEAR FORCE Vu = 6886.735 kips, (30632.2 kN)

SIONAL MOMENT Tu = 35868.412 ft-kips, (48631 kN-m)
RAL BENDING MOMENT Mu,y = 41320.41 ft-kips, (56023 kN-m)
(Seismic/Wind Horizontal Bending Load)

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE, SEE ANALYSIS

 0.000 in2 < (As')provd

(ACI 318-14 24.4 & 24.5) [Satisfactory]

 (Cont'd)
BOT. FIBER STRESS
-Fbe = -(0, 3, or 6)(fc')0.5 = -0.465 ksi
ALLOWABLE STRESS
194.400 ksi, after all losses

c = 0.003 0.85 f c'

A s' f s'

Fc

Parabolic
A ps f ps

Asfy


2 0.85 f C'  , E c  57 f C' , E s  29000ksi
o 
Ec
       2
 '
 c  c  , for 0  
 0.85 f C 2    c o
fC    o    o  
 '
0.85 f C , for  c   o


 s E s , for  s   t

fS
 f , for  s   t
 y

s,max = 0.0021 , (ACI 318-14 7.3.3 or R21.2.2)

c= 98.2 in, by pure math method
Fc = 32282.5 kips
 dc = 47.3 in
 Mn = 2603343 ft-k

> Mu
[Satisfactory]

 Mn [Satisfactory]
ACI 318-11 18.8.2, but ACI 318-14 waived)

77.46 psi

for f se  0.4 f 5441.73 kips

pu


d 
A ps f puS 
bw 
, for f se  0.4 f 1.867 in2
80df y  pu
 


e  0.4 f pu
 (Cont'd)

[Satisfactory], Case 3 applicable

5278.243 ft-kips
 A2  f pc
 f  cp  1 
'
c 
 P cp  4 f 'c
Thus, Torsional Reinf. Reqd.

 87.77 in2
5 Acp f 'c  f yv  A 25b w  
5  ,  Ph   max  t ,  
f  f yL  S f yv  
yL    