A

Project Report
on
Weather Forecast Log Management System

Developed by
Jaimish Trivedi - Department of IT, DDUniversity
Himanshu Vaghela -Department of IT, DDUniversity

Guided By
Internal Guide:
Prof. Roshni M. Raval
Department of Information Technology
Faculty of Technology
DD University

Department of Information Technology

Faculty of Technology, Dharmsinh Desai University
College Road, Nadiad-387001
October-2019
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Certificate .................................................................................................................. I

II. Acknowledgement .................................................................................................. II

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................... 1

1.1 Current system ..................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Objectives of the Proposed System...................................................................... 3
1.3 Advantages of the Proposed system (over current) ............................................. 4

2. E-R DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Entities…………………………………………………………………………..5
2.2 Relationships……………………………………………………………………6
2.3 Mapping Constraints……………………………………………………………6

3. DATA DICTIONARY ............................................................................................. 7

4. SCHEMA DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 8

5. DATABASE IMPLEMENTION ............................................................................ 9

5.1 Create Schema ........................................................................................................ 9
5.2 Insert Data values .................................................................................................... 9
5.3 Queries (Based on functions, group by, having, joins, sub query etc.) ............... 10
5.4 PL/SQL Blocks (Procedures and Functions) ........................................................ 10
5.5 Views .................................................................................................................... 11
5.6 Functions ............................................................................................................... 12
5.7 Procedures ............................................................................................................. 14
5.8 Triggers ................................................................................................................. 15
5.9 Cursors. ................................................................................................................. 16

6. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM ............................................ 18

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................. 20
 DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY
NADIAD-387001, GUJARAT

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled “Weather Forecast Log Management
System” is a bonafied report of the work carried out by
1) Mr. Jaimish Trivedi, Student ID No: 17ITUOS082
2) Mr. Himanshu Vaghela, Student ID No: 16ITUSS148
of Department of Information Technology, semester V, under the guidance and
supervision for the subject Database Management System. They were involved in
Project training during academic year 2019-2020.

Prof. Roshni M. Raval

(Project Guide)
Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:

Prof. Vipul Dabhi

Head , Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This Project being the first undertaken by us and it was unforgettable and educative
experience.We take this oppurtunity to thank all those who have generously helped
us to give a proper shape to our project.

Our Sincerest Appreciation Must Be Extended To DDIT, Nadiad. We Also Want To

Thanks Faculties Of The College, They Have Been Very Kind & Helpful To Us.

We Are Thankful To Prof. R. M. Raval for giving valuable and constructive

suggestions during the planning and development of this Project.

ii
Weather Forecast Log Management System System Overview

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW

A Weather Forecast Log Management System is a system to display forecasted data

of weather to the user.
Functionalities:-
1) Show a basic daily forecast (daily high and low temperatures, weather
conditions, and sunrise/sunset times) for each day in the next week or two.
2) Allow users to select their city and any other cities where they want to see the
weather.
3) What is the maximum and minimum temperature on a particular date at
particular city.
4) What is the weather status of a city on a particular day.
5) A server gets weather information from which satellites.
6) On which location maximum servers are there and they belong to which
weather station.
7) Windspeed in a city on particular hour.
8) Name of satellites which sends data to particular server.
9) What is sunrise and sunset time of cities that are having latitude greater than
some value.
10) On a particular server how many employees are working.
11) Display hourly details for the next 24 hours.
12) Let users to see data in the measurement units of their choice.

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Weather Forecast Log Management System E-R Diagram

2. E-R DIAGRAM

Fig 2.1 E-R Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

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Weather Forecast Log Management System E-R Diagram

2.1 Entities
 Users
 City
 Country
 HourlyForecastLog
 DailyForecastLog
 Server
 WeatherStation
 Employee
2.2 Relationships
 selects
 partof
 containshourly
 containsdaily
 getshourly
 getsdaily
 getsfrom
 holds
 workson
 worksfor
 have

2.3 Mapping Constraints

1 to Many :- City and HourlyForecastLog

City and DailyForecastLog
WeatherStation and Server
WeatherStation and Employee

Many to 1:- City and Country

Employee(Worker) and Employee(Manager)
Employee and Server

Many to Many:- Users and City

Server and DailyForecastLog
Server and HourlyForecastLog
Server and Satellite

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 Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary

3. DATA DICTIONARY

TableName Attributes Fiel Data Type Constraint Description Example

d
Size
/
Scal
e,
Prec
ision
USERS UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not User U101
null identificati
on
FirstName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null User’s Alex
First name
LastName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null User’s Dempsy
Last
Name
COUNTRY CountryId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Country CTR100
null Identificat
ion
Number

CountryName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Name of India

the
country

SATELLITE SatelliteId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Satellite SAT100

null Identificat
ion
Number
SatelliteName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Name of ISR-300
the
Satellite
WEATHER WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Weather W100
STATION null Station ID

WeatherStationN 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Weather Cellular

ame Station
Name
USERS UContact1 10 Number P.K., Not User 123456789
UCONTACT null Contact 0

UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not User U101

null,F.K. identificati
on

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 Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary

UContact2 10 Number NULL User 123456789

Contact 0
UContact3 10 Number NULL User 123456789
Contact 0
CITY CityPincode 6 Number P.K., Not Pincode 382443
null number of
a city
CityName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null City Baroda
Name
CityLatitude 5,2 Number Not null Latitude 39.02
of a city
CityLongitude 5,2 Number Not null Longitude -119.47
of a city
CountryId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Country CTR100
null Identificat
ion
Number
UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., User U100
SELECTS Not null Identificat
ion
Number
CityPincode 6 NUMBER P.K., F.K., Pincode of 382443
Not null a city
HOURLY StartDateTime - TIMESTAM P.K., Not Starting 02-JAN-
FORECAST P null Date and 2019
LOG Time of A 12:32:45
Hourly
Report
Humidity 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Humidity 64
2) in %
Visibility 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Visibility 6
(10) in km
Pressure 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Air 1006
2) Pressure
in mBar
WindSpeed 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null WindSpee 3
2) d in km/h
WindDirection 2 VARCHAR2 Not null Direction
(2) of wind
Temperature 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Temperatu 40
2) re
in degree
celcius

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 Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary

FeelsLikeTemper 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Normal 34

ature 2) Atmosphe
re
Temperatu
re in
degree
celcius
WeatherStatus 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Status of Sunny
(10) environme
nt
CityPincode 6 NUMBER P.K., F.K., Pincode of 382443
Not null a city
DAILY CalendarDate - DATE P.K., Not Report 03-JAN-
FORECAST Null Date 2000
LOG

SunriseTime - TIMESTAM Not Null

Sunrise 06:20:10
P Time
SunsetTime - TIMESTAM Not Null Sunset 17:02:34
P Time
AverageHumidit 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Average 67
y Humidity
in %
MaxTemperature 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Maximum 40
Temperatu
re of a day
MinTemperature 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Minimum 20
Temperatu
re of a day
WeatherStatus 10 VARCHAR2 Not Null Status of Rainy
environme
nt
CityPincode 6 NUMBER P.K., F.K., Pincode of 382443
Not null a city
EMPLOYEE EmployeeId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Employee E100
null Identificat
ion
number
EmpFirstName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null First name Tracy
of an
employee
EmpLastName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Last name Davis
of an
employee
EmpDOB - DATE Not null Date of 01-JAN-
birth of an 1993
employee
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 Not null Server S100
Identificat

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 Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary

ion
Number
WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Weather W100
null Station ID
no.
ManagerId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Manager M100
null ID no.
EMPLOYEE EmpContact1 10 NUMBER P.K., Not Employee 123456789
EMPCONTA null contact 0
CT no.1

EmpContact2 10 NUMBER NULL Employee 123456789

contact 0
no.1
EmpContact3 10 NUMBER NULL Employee 123456789
contact 0
no.1
EmployeeId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Employee E100
Not null ID no.
GETSFROM SatelliteId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Satellite SAT100
Not null Identificat
ion
Number
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
Not null Identificat
ion
Number
CityPincode 6 Number P.K., F.K., Pincode 382443
GETSHOUR Not null number of
LY a city

StartDateTime TIMESTAM P.K., F.K., Starting 02-JAN-

P Not null Date and 2019
Time of A 12:32:45
Hourly
Report
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
Not null Identificat
ion
Number
GETSDAIL CityPincode 6 Number P.K., F.K., Pincode 382443
Y Not null number of
a city

CalendarDate DATE P.K., Not Report 03-JAN-

Null Date 2000
SERVER ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
Not null Identificat
ion

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary

Number

ServerLocation 20 VARCHAR2 NOT Server Ahmedabad,

NULL Location Gujarat

WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K.,F.K, Id WS101

NOT associated
NULL WeatherSta
on of the
server

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Scherma Diagram

4. SCHEMA DIAGRAM

Fig 4.1 Schema Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

5.DATABASE IMPLEMENTION
5.1 CREATE SCHEMA

CREATE TABLE Users

(
UsersId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
FirstName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
LastName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
UsersEmail VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (UsersId)
)
DESC Users;

CREATE TABLE Country

(
CountryId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
CountryName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CountryId)
)
DESC Country;

CREATE TABLE Satellite

(
SatelliteId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
SatelliteName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SatelliteId)
)
DESC Satellite;

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

CREATE TABLE WeatherStation

(
WeatherStationId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
WeatherStationName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (WeatherStationId)
)
DESC WeatherStation;

CREATE TABLE UsersUContact

(
UContact1 NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
UContact2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
UContact3 NUMBER(10) NULL,
UsersId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (UContact1, UsersId),
FOREIGN KEY (UsersId) REFERENCES Users(UsersId)
)
DESC UsersUContact;

CREATE TABLE City

(
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
CityName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
CityLatitude NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
CityLongitude NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
CountryId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (CountryId) REFERENCES Country(CountryId)
)
DESC City;

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

CREATE TABLE Server

(
ServerLocation VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
WeatherStationId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (WeatherStationId) REFERENCES
WeatherStation(WeatherStationId)
)
DESC Server;

CREATE TABLE Selects

(
UsersId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (UsersId, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (UsersId) REFERENCES Users(UsersId),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode)
)
DESC Selects;

CREATE TABLE HourlyForecastLog

(
StartDateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
Humidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
Visibility VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
Pressure NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
WindSpeed NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
WindDirection VARCHAR2(2) NOT NULL,
Temperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

FeelsLikeTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

WeatherStatus VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6,0) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CityPincode, StartDateTime),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode),
)
DESC HourlyForecastLog;

CREATE TABLE DailyForecastLog

(
CalendarDate DATE NOT NULL,
SunriseTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
SunsetTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
AverageHumidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MaxTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MinTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
WeatherStatus VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CalendarDate,CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode),
)
DESC DailyForecastLog;

CREATE TABLE getshourly

(
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
StartDateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId, StartDateTime, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId),

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

FOREIGN KEY (StartDateTime, CityPincode) REFERENCES

HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime, CityPincode)
)
DESC getshourly;

CREATE TABLE getsdaily

(
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
CalendarDate DATE NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId, CalendarDate, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (CalendarDate, CityPincode) REFERENCES
DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate, CityPincode)
)
DESC getsdaily;

CREATE TABLE getsfrom

(
SatelliteId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SatelliteId, ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (SatelliteId) REFERENCES Satellite(SatelliteId),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId)
)
DESC getsfrom;

CREATE TABLE Employee

(
EmployeeId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
EmpFirstName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
EmpLastName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

EmpDOB DATE NOT NULL,

Designation VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
WeatherStationId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
ManagerId VARCHAR2(5),
PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeId),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (WeatherStationId) REFERENCES
WeatherStation(WeatherStationId),
FOREIGN KEY (worksfor_EmployeeId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)
DESC Employee;

CREATE TABLE EmployeeEmpContact

(
EmpContact1 NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
EmpContact2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
EmpContact3 NUMBER(10) NULL,
EmployeeId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (EmpContact1, EmployeeId),
FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)
DESC EmployeeEmpContact;

5.2 INSERT DATA VALUES

BEGIN
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
Values ('Himanshu', 'Vaghela', 'U1','hv@gmail.com');
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
Values ('Jaimish', 'Trivedi', 'U2','JT@gmail.com');

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)

Values ('Sameep', 'Baraiya', 'U3','sb@gmail.com');
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
values ('Adil', 'Otha', 'U4','ao@gmail.com');
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
Values ('Aayush', 'Panchal', 'U5','ap@gmail.com');
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
Values ('Bhupendra', 'Dabhi', 'U6','bd@gmail.com');
END

SELECT * FROM Users;

BEGIN.
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY1','India');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY2','China');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY3','Thailand');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY4','Singapore');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY5','Germany');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY6','USA');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY7','Canada');
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY8','UK');
END

SELECT * FROM Country;

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

BEGIN
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S1','Aryabhatta');
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S2','Bhaskara1');
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S3','Bhaskara2');
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S4','IRS1A');
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S5','INSAT1C')
END

SELECT * FROM Satellite;

BEGIN
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS1','Ahmedabad');
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS2','Rajkot');
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS3','Bhavnagar');
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS4','Porbandar');
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS5','Surat');

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

Insert into WeatherStation

Values('WS6','Nashik');
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS7','Mumbai');
END

SELECT * FROM WeatherStation;

BEGIN
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U1',7623927428);
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U2',7227008511);
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U3',9284675963);
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U4',7849135933);
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U5',8645436943);
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U6',9876541232);
END

SELECT * FROM Usersucontact;

BEGIN
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

Values('Ahmedabad',85.43,57.76,380027,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Nadiad',156.23,57.36,380078,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Rajkot',128.23,58.36,380045,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Surat',138.23,51.36,380745,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Bhavnagar',198.23,23.46,380063,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Mumbai',185.23,90.26,380041,'CY1');
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)
Values('Hyderabad',170.23,35.86,380086,'CY1');
END

SELECT * FROM City;

BEGIN
Insert into Server(ServerId,ServerLocation,SatelliteId,WeatherStationId)
Values('SE3','BhavnagariArea','S3','WS3');
Insert into Server(ServerId,ServerLocation,SatelliteId,WeatherStationId)
Values('SE2','RajkotRotary','S2','WS2');
Insert into Server(ServerId,ServerLocation,SatelliteId,WeatherStationId)
Values('SE1','RTOCIRCLE','S1','WS1');
END

SELECT * FROM Server;

BEGIN
Insert into Selects

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

Values('U1',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U1',380078);
Insert into Selects
Values('U1',380041);
Insert into Selects
Values('U2',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U3',380063);
Insert into Selects
Values('U4',380063);
Insert into Selects
Values('U5',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U6',380027);
END

SELECT * FROM Selects;

BEGIN
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
06:14:00.74',10,'High',10,10,'NE',10,8,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
07:14:00',7,'High',7,7,'NE',7,7,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
05:14:00.74',10,'High',5,5,'NE',5,5,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
04:14:00.74',4,'High',4,4,'NE',4,4,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
03:14:00.74',10,'High',3,3,'NE',3,3,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
02:14:00.74',10,'High',2,2,'NE',2,2,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
01:14:00.74',1,'High',1,1,'NE',1,1,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
00:14:00.74',10,'High',0,0,'NE',0,0,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
END

SELECT * FROM HourlyForecastLog;

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation

BEGIN
insert into
DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode,SunriseTime,Su
nsetTime,AverageHumidity,MinTemperature,MaxTemperature)
values(to_date ('27/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Sunny',380027, timestamp '2019-08-27
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-27 19:14:00.74',27,20,30);
insert into DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode)
values(to_date ('28/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Rainy',380027, timestamp '2019-08-28
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-28 19:15:00.74',28,20,30);
insert into DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode)
values(to_date ('29/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Cloudy',380027, timestamp '2019-08-29
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-29 19:16:00.74',29,20,30);
insert into DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode)
values(to_date ('30/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Sunny',380027, timestamp '2019-08-30
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-30 19:17:00.74',30,20,30);
insert into DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode)
values(to_date ('31/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Sunny',380027, timestamp '2019-08-31
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-31 19:18:00.74',31,20,30);
END

SELECT * FROM DailyForecastLog;

BEGIN
Insert into
Employee(EmployeeId,EmpFirstName,EmpLastName,Designation,EmpDOB,ServerI
d,WeatherStationId,ManagerId)
values(
'E1','King','Puri','CEO','25/AUGUST/1997','SE1','WS1',NULL);
Insert into
Employee(EmployeeId,EmpFirstName,EmpLastName,Designation,EmpDOB,ServerI
d,WeatherStationId,ManagerId)
values(
'E2','Suresh','Puri','HRManager','05/AUGUST/1997','SE1','WS1','E1');

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Insert into
Employee(EmployeeId,EmpFirstName,EmpLastName,Designation,EmpDOB,ServerI
d,WeatherStationId,ManagerId)
values(
'E3','Mahesh','Puri','Electrician','25/MAY/1997','SE1','WS1','E2');
Insert into
Employee(EmployeeId,EmpFirstName,EmpLastName,Designation,EmpDOB,ServerI
d,WeatherStationId,ManagerId)
values(
'E4','Jayesh','Puri','Programmer','15/JULY/1997','SE1','WS1','E2');
END

SELECT * FROM Employee;

BEGIN
Insert into EmployeeEmpContact(EmployeeId,EmpContact1)
Values('E1',456123890);
Insert into EmployeeEmpContact(EmployeeId,EmpContact1)
Values('E2',326123890);
Insert into EmployeeEmpContact(EmployeeId,EmpContact1)
Values('E3',126123890);
Insert into EmployeeEmpContact(EmployeeId,EmpContact1)
Values('E4',456743890);
END

SELECT * FROM EmployeeEmpContact;

BEGIN
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)

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Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 12.14.00.740000 AM',380027);

Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 01.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 02.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 03.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 04.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 05.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 06.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 07.14.00.000000 AM',380027);
END

SELECT * FROM getshourly;

BEGIN
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','27-AUG-19 ',380027);
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','28-AUG-19 ',380027);
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','29-AUG-19 ',380027);
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','30-AUG-19 ',380027);
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','31-AUG-19 ',380027);
END

SELECT * FROM getsdaily;

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BEGIN
Insert into getsfrom(ServerId,SatelliteId)
Values('SE1','S1');
Insert into getsfrom(ServerId,SatelliteId)
Values('SE2','S1');
Insert into getsfrom(ServerId,SatelliteId)
Values('SE3','S2');
END

SELECT * FROM getsfrom;

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5.3 QUERIES (BASED ON FUNCTIONS, GROUP BY, HAVING,

JOINS, SUB QUERY ETC.)

1.Display Minimum And Maximum Temperature of a City having pincode '380027'

on the date '29-aug-19':

Select d.calendardate,c.cityname,d.mintemperature,d.maxtemperature
From City c full outer join DailyForecastLog d on c.CityPincode = d.CityPincode
Where d.CityPincode= 380027 and d.calendardate='29-aug-19';

2.Display Weather Status of a City having pincode '380027' on the date '27-aug-19':

Select d.calendardate,c.cityname,d.weatherstatus
From City c full outer join DailyForecastLog d on c.CityPincode = d.CityPincode
Where d.CityPincode= 380027 and d.calendardate='27-aug-19';

3.Server having ID 'SE1' gets weather information from which satellites:

Select se.serverid,sa.satelliteid,sa.satellitename
From Server se right outer join getsfrom g on se.Serverid=g.serverid
right outer join satellite sa on g.satelliteid=sa.satelliteid
where se.serverid='SE1';

4.Number of servers in each Weather Station:

select s.weatherstationid,count(s.serverid)
from server s full outer join weatherstation w
on s.weatherstationid=w.weatherstationid
group by (s.weatherstationid) ;

5.Windspeed of a city having pincode '380027' on the 3rd hour of the day:

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select h.windspeed as "windspeed(km/h)",c.cityname,extract(hour from

h.startdatetime) as hours
from hourlyforecastlog h full outer join city c
on c.citypincode=h.citypincode
where h.citypincode=380027
and extract(hour from h.startdatetime)=3;

6.Satellite having ID 'S1' sends the weather information to which severs:

Select se.serverid,sa.satelliteid,sa.satellitename
From Server se right outer join getsfrom g on se.Serverid=g.serverid
right outer join satellite sa on g.satelliteid=sa.satelliteid
where sa.satelliteid='S1';

7.Sunrise time and sunset time of the cities having latitude greater than 57:

select c.cityname,c.citylatitude,d.sunrisetime,d.sunsettime
from city c full outer join dailyforecastlog d
on c.citypincode=d.citypincode
where c.citylatitude
in
(select citylatitude from city
where citylatitude > 57.00
);

8.Number Of Employees working on A server:

select serverid,count(employeeid) as "Employees working"

from employee
group by serverid;

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9.Show Temperature in its various measurements:

select temperature as "temperature in degree celsius",temperature+273 as

"temperature in kelvin",(9*(temperature/5)+32) as "temperature in fahrenheit"
from hourlyforecastlog;

10.Employee Name who is working under Some manager:

select empfirstname,employeeid,managerid
from employee
where managerid is not null;

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5.4 PL/SQL Blocks

1.Print the appropriate message if user tries to search for the details of a city whose

record is not in DataBase(Exception).

DECLARE

cname city.cityname%type := :c;

cpin city.citypincode%type;

clong city.citylongitude%type;

clat city.citylatitude%type;

BEGIN

SELECT cityname,citypincode,citylongitude,citylatitude INTO

cname,cpin,clong,clat

FROM city

WHERE city.cityname=cname;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('City: '||cname );

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Pincode: '||cpin );

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Longitude: '||clong );

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Latitude: '||clat );

EXCEPTION

WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No Record For this city named '||

cname);

END

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OUTPUT 1:

OUTPUT 2:

2.Update the Weather Station of a Server.(Implicit Cursor)

BEGIN

UPDATE Server

SET WeatherStationId = :WSid

WHERE Serverid = :ServID;

IF SQL%FOUND THEN

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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server is now part of This Weather

Station');

END IF;

IF SQL%NOTFOUND THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: either ServerID is wrong or

WeatherStationID is wrong,Please Check');

END IF;

END

OUTPUT 1:

OUTPUT 2:

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3.Keep a record table for cities whose temperature is greater than 50 degrees, to put

them on red alert(Cursor)

CREATE TABLE Alerted_cities

cname VARCHAR2(10),

cpin NUMBER(6),

maxt NUMBER(5,2),

cdate DATE

);

DECLARE

CURSOR Red_alert

IS

SELECT c.cityname,c.citypincode,d.maxtemperature,d.calendardate

FROM city c FULL OUTER JOIN dailyforecastlog d

ON c.citypincode=d.citypincode

WHERE d.maxtemperature>50;

BEGIN

FOR I IN Red_alert

LOOP

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INSERT INTO Alerted_cities VALUES (I.cityname, I.citypincode,

I.maxtemperature,I.calendardate);

END LOOP;

COMMIT;

END

->SELECT * FROM Alerted_cities;

4.Keep a record of users,who have searched for a particular city(here city having

pincode 380027) to send them updates about that city(Cursor)

CREATE TABLE update_user

u_id varchar2(5),

u_con number(10),

u_mail varchar2(30)

);

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DECLARE

CURSOR send_update

IS

SELECT u.Usersid,uc.Ucontact1,u.Usersemail,s.citypincode

FROM usersucontact uc full outer join users u ON uc.usersid=u.usersid full

outer join selects s on u.usersid=s.usersid

WHERE s.citypincode=380027;

BEGIN

FOR I IN send_update

LOOP

INSERT INTO update_user VALUES (I.usersid, I.ucontact1,

I.usersemail);

END LOOP;

COMMIT;

END

->SELECT * FROM update_user;

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5.If any daily weather record of some city is deleted or updated,store its old value in

some table.(Trigger)

CREATE TABLE old_daily_value

CalendarDate DATE NOT NULL,

SunriseTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,

SunsetTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,

AverageHumidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

MaxTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

MinTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

WeatherStatus VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL

);

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER Keep_Old AFTER UPDATE OR DELETE ON

dailyforecastlog FOR EACH ROW

DECLARE

BEGIN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('TRIGGER FIRED');

INSERT INTO old_daily_value

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VALUES(:OLD.CalendarDate, :OLD.SunriseTime, :OLD.SunsetTime,

:OLD.AverageHumidity, :OLD.MaxTemperature,:OLD.MinTemperature,

:OLD.WeatherStatus,:OLD.CityPincode);

END;

->UPDATE dailyforecastlog

SET maxtemperature=20

WHERE averagehumidity=30;

->SELECT * FROM old_daily_value;

6.If a user search for a temperature info of a particular city then display temperature in

all the other formats also

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Temp_Format_F(Temp IN NUMBER)

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RETURN NUMBER

IS

TF Number;

BEGIN

TF:=(9*(Temp/5)+32);

return TF;

END;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Temp_Format_K(Temp IN NUMBER)

RETURN NUMBER

IS

TK Number;

BEGIN

TK:=(Temp+273);

return TK;

END;

DECLARE

cpincode hourlyforecastlog.citypincode%type := :pincode;

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CURSOR display_t

IS

SELECT citypincode,temperature,startdatetime

FROM hourlyforecastlog

WHERE citypincode=cpincode;

tempf hourlyforecastlog.temperature%type;

tempk hourlyforecastlog.temperature%type;

BEGIN

FOR I IN display_t

LOOP

tempf:=Temp_Format_F(I.temperature);

tempk:=Temp_Format_K(I.temperature);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('City Pincode: '|| cpincode);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Date and Time: '||I.startdatetime);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(C): '|| I.temperature);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(F): '|| tempf);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(K): '|| tempk);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');

END LOOP;

END;

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7. Create A procedure that will take an input as server ID and weather station ID and

will give us details of the employees working on it.

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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_details(serv IN server.serverid%type,

wstation IN server.weatherstationid%type)

IS

CURSOR emp_details

IS

SELECT

e.EmployeeId,e.EmpFirstName,e.EmpLastName,e.Designation,e.weatherstationid,e.s

erverid

FROM Server s FULL OUTER JOIN Employee e

ON s.serverid=e.serverid AND s.weatherstationid=e.weatherstationid;

BEGIN

FOR I IN emp_details

LOOP

IF I.serverid=serv THEN

IF I.weatherstationid=wstation THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee id:

'||I.EmployeeId);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee

Name:'||I.EmpFirstName||' '||I.EmpLastName);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Designation:

'||I.Designation);

END IF;

END IF;

END LOOP;

END;

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DECLARE

sid server.serverid%type;

wsid server.weatherstationid%type;

BEGIN

sid:=:Server_Id;

wsid:=:Weather_station_Id;

get_details(sid,wsid);

END;

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8.Create a table for weather station ID WS1 containing the serverID of the servers at

that station,if any new server is added or removed it will trigger an event that will tell

us about that server.

CREATE TABLE servers_ws1

serid VARCHAR2(5),

serloc VARCHAR2(10)

);

DECLARE

CURSOR add_serv

IS

SELECT serverid,serverlocation FROM server WHERE

weatherstationid='WS1';

BEGIN

FOR I IN add_serv

LOOP

INSERT INTO servers_ws1

VALUES(I.serverid,I.serverlocation);

END LOOP;

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END;

SELECT * FROM servers_ws1;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER get_serv AFTER INSERT OR DELETE ON

server

FOR EACH ROW

DECLARE

BEGIN

IF :new.weatherstationid='WS1' THEN

IF INSERTING THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('TRIGGER FIRED');

INSERT INTO servers_ws1

VALUES(:new.serverid,:new.serverlocation);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server having Server ID

'||:new.serverid||' is now part of Weather Station having ID WS1');

END IF;

END IF;

IF :old.weatherstationid='WS1' THEN

IF DELETING THEN

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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('TRIGGER FIRED');

DELETE FROM servers_ws1

WHERE serid=:old.serverid;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server having Server ID

'||:old.serverid||' is now not a part of Weather Station having ID WS1');

END IF;

END IF;

END;

INSERT INTO server

VALUES('ABC','SE4','WS1');

SELECT * FROM servers_ws1;

DELETE FROM server

WHERE serverid='SE4';

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SELECT * FROM servers_ws1;

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Weather Forecast Log Management System Future Enhancements of the System

6. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM

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7. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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