Lorawan™ Api Documentation For Tarangmini™ SMXX: Melange Systems PVT LTD

MELANGE SYSTEMS PVT LTD
LoRaWAN™ API Documentation

For TarangMini™ SMxx
Document Version: 2.4

Firmware Version: SM25v4.1.5, SM20v3.1.5 and above
Release Date: 03-Oct-2018
Melange Systems Pvt Ltd 2
Contents
1. TarangMini™ ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. LoRaWAN™ Network Stack for TarangMini™ ............................................................................................. 4
3. API Interface ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
3.1. Module Configuration Commands ........................................................................................................ 4
3.1.1. Generic Configuration Command Format ........................................................................................ 4
3.1.2. Generic Configuration Command Response Format....................................................................... 4
3.1.3. List of Supported Configuration Commands ................................................................................... 5
3.2. Module Communication Commands ..................................................................................................... 6
3.2.1. Generic UplinkCommand & Response Format ................................................................................ 6
3.2.2. Generic DownlinkCommand Format ................................................................................................ 6
3.2.3. Module Start-up Serial Message ......................................................................................................... 6
4. API Commands Description ............................................................................................................................. 7
4.1. Restore Defaults (W) ................................................................................................................................. 7
4.2. Restart Module (W) ................................................................................................................................... 7
4.3. Flash Write (W) .......................................................................................................................................... 7
4.4. Serial Baudrate (R/W) .............................................................................................................................. 7
4.5. Device EUI Read (R) ................................................................................................................................. 8
4.6. Application EUI (R/W) ........................................................................................................................... 8
4.7. Application Key Read (R) ........................................................................................................................ 8
4.8. Network Key Read (R).............................................................................................................................. 9
4.9. Network Connection Type Read (R) ...................................................................................................... 9
4.10. Network ID (R/W) .................................................................................................................................... 9
4.11. Module Hardware Version Read (R) .................................................................................................... 10
4.12. Firmware Version Read (R) ................................................................................................................... 10
4.13. Adaptive Data Rate (R/W) .................................................................................................................... 10
4.14. Confirm Message (R/W) ........................................................................................................................ 10
4.15. Port Number (R/W)................................................................................................................................ 11
4.16. Device Network Address Read (R) ....................................................................................................... 11
4.17. Transmission Acknowledgement (R/W) ............................................................................................. 11
4.18. Confirm Message Retries (R/W) ........................................................................................................... 12
4.19. Default Data Rate (R/W)........................................................................................................................ 12
4.20. Sleep Time (R/W) ................................................................................................................................... 13
Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.21. Wake Time (R/W) ................................................................................................................................... 13

4.22. Uplink Counter Read (R)........................................................................................................................ 13
4.23. Sleep Mode (R/W) .................................................................................................................................. 14
4.24. Device Class (R/W) ................................................................................................................................ 14
4.25. Downlink Acknowledgement Mode (R/W) ....................................................................................... 14
4.26. Multicast Application Key (R) ............................................................................................................... 15
4.27. Multicast Network Key (R) .................................................................................................................... 15
4.28. Multicast Address (R) ............................................................................................................................. 15
4.29. OTAA Maximum Retry (R/W) ............................................................................................................. 16
4.30. Production Hardware Version Read (R) .............................................................................................. 16
4.31. Production Make Date Read (R)............................................................................................................ 17
4.32. Max Output Power (R/W) ..................................................................................................................... 17
4.33. RSSI and SNR Read (R) .......................................................................................................................... 17
4.34. Channel Data Rate Read (R) .................................................................................................................. 18
4.35. Join Status Read (R)................................................................................................................................. 18
4.36. Set LoRaWAN KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress, Network connection type) (W)............. 18
4.37. Set Multicast KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress) (W) .............................................................. 19
4.38. Retain OTAA KEYs (W) ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.39. Read Next Possible Payload Size (R) .................................................................................................... 19
5. Generic Examples ............................................................................................................................................. 20
5.1. Activation By Personalization (ABP) Configuration .......................................................................... 20
5.2. Over-The-Air Activation (OTAA) Configuration ............................................................................... 21
5.3. Sleep Mode ............................................................................................................................................... 22
5.4. LoRaWAN Class Select........................................................................................................................... 23
5.5. LoRaWAN Downlink acknowledgment mode selection................................................................... 24
5.6. Multicast Downlink ................................................................................................................................ 25

1. TarangMini™
Melange Systems TarangMini™ family of RF modules provide a common footprint which can host
multiple platforms, including TarangNet™ (Point to Point, Point to Multi-point), Pretty mesh™ (for mesh
network), 6LoWPAN and LoRaWAN™. These modules are designed to address the unique needs of low-
power, low-cost wireless sensor and control networks. TarangMini™ modules support both AT and API
interface to the host. Both have their own unique use cases.
2. LoRaWAN™ Network Stack for TarangMini™

LoRaWAN™ defines the communication protocol and system architecture for the network while the
LoRa® physical layer enables the long-range communication link. The protocol and network architecture
have the most influence in determining the battery lifetime of a node, the network capacity, the quality of
service, the security, and the variety of applications served by the network.
3. API Interface
API mode is a frame-based protocol that allows you to direct data on a packet basis. From Transmitting
Side, the host packages the data with needed information, such As Start Byte, Packet Length, Packet
Type, command ID and Payload. Also, at receiving Side, the Destination node accepts the data with
information such as Start Byte, Packet Length, Packet Type and Pay load. API Mode allows the user
greater flexibility and increased reliability in some cases.
3.1. Module Configuration Commands
3.1.1. Generic Configuration Command Format
Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Read/Write Command ID Value /

(1 byte) (1 byte) (1 byte) (1 byte) (2 byte) Payload
(Optional)
0x2B Packet Length 0x02 00 Read
excluding Start 01 Write
Byte
3.1.2. Generic Configuration Command Response Format
Start Byte Packet Packet Type Command ID Execution Status Value

(1 byte) Length (1 byte) (2 byte) (1 byte) (Optional)
(1 byte)
0x2B Packet 0x82 00 Success
Length 01 Invalid
excluding Parameter
Start Byte 02 Invalid
Command ID

3.1.3. List of Supported Configuration Commands
Sl.No API Command Command ID R/W

1 Restore Defaults 00 00 W
2 Restart Module 00 01 W
3 Flash Write 00 02 W
4 Serial Baudrate 00 03 R/W
5 Device EUI Read 00 04 R
6 Application EUI 00 05 R/W
7 Application Key Read 00 06 R
8 Network Key Read 00 07 R
9 Network Connection TypeRead 00 08 R
10 Network ID 00 09 R/W
11 Module Hardware Version Read 00 0A R
12 Firmware Version Read 00 0B R
13 Adaptive Data Rate 00 0C R/W
14 Confirm Message 00 0D R/W
15 Port Number 00 0E R/W
16 Device Network Address Read 00 10 R
17 Transmission Acknowledgement 00 11 R/W
18 Confirm Message Retries 00 12 R/W
19 Default Data Rate 00 13 R/W
20 Sleep Time 00 14 R/W
21 Wake Time 00 15 R/W
22 Uplink Counter Read 00 16 R
23 Sleep Mode 00 17 R/W
24 Device Class 00 18 R/W
25 Downlink Acknowledgement Mode 00 19 R/W
26 Multicast Application Key 00 1A R
27 Multicast Network Key 00 1B R
28 Multicast Address 00 1C R
29 OTAA Maximum Retry 00 1D R/W
30 Production Hardware Version Read 00 1E R
31 Production Make Date Read 00 1F R
32 Max Output Power 00 20 R/W
33 RSSI and SNR Read 00 30 R
34 Channel Data Rate Read 00 31 R
35 Join Status Read 00 32 R
36 Set LoRaWAN KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress, 00 58 W
Network connection type)
37 Set Multicast KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress) 00 21 W
38 Retain OTAA KEYs 00 23 W
39 Read Next Possible Payload Size 00 24 R

3.2. Module Communication Commands
3.2.1. Generic UplinkCommand & Response Format
Communication Type API Packet Structure

Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Payload
(1 byte) (1 byte) (1 byte)
UP Link 0x2B 2 + Payload Bytes 0x04
API ACK 0x2B 0x03 0x81 00
API NACK 0x2B 0x03 0x81 01
API BUSY 0x2B 0x03 0x81 02
API ERROR 0x2B 0x03 0x81 03
3.2.2. Generic DownlinkCommand Format

Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Port Number Payload
(1 byte) (1 byte) (1 byte) (1 byte)
Unicast DOWN Link 0x2D 3 + Payload Bytes 0x80 0x01

Start Packet Length Packet Port Multicast Payload
Byte (1 byte) Type Number Group ID
Multicast DOWN Link 0x2D 4 + Payload 0x83 0x01 0x01
Bytes
3.2.3. Module Start-up Serial Message
Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Payload

0x2B 0x10 0x05 0x 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 2D 53 54 41 52 54 FF

4. API Commands Description

4.1. Restore Defaults (W)
This command restores module configuration to factory default settings
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 00
Response: 2B 05 82 00 00 00
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 00 00
4.2. Restart Module (W)
This command restarts the module
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 01
Response: 2B 05 82 00 01 00
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
[RX] - 2B 10 05 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 2D 53 54 41 52 54 FF 2B 03 85 00
4.3. Flash Write (W)
This command saves the module configuration to flash
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 02
Response: 2B 05 82 00 02 00
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
4.4. Serial Baudrate (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or read the module serial Baudrate.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 03
Response: 2B 06 82 00 03 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Baudrate list in bps: 0x00(1200), 0x01(2400), 0x02(4800), 0x03(9600), 0x04(19200), 0x05(38400),
0x06(57600), 0x07(115200)
Default Value: 0x03(9600)

Example:
• Readmodule serial Baudrate:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 03
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 03 00 03
• Set module serial Baud rate to 9600 bps:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 03 03
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 03 00
4.5. Device EUI Read (R)
This command reads the module Device EUI.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 04
Response: 2B 0D 82 00 04 00 3C C1 F6 05 XX XXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 04
[RX] - 2B 0D 82 00 04 00 3C C1 F6 05 12345678
4.6. Application EUI (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe module Application EUI.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 05
Response: 2B 0D 82 00 05 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: 8 Byte
Example:
• Read module Application EUI:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 05
[RX] - 2B 0D 82 00 05 003456789098765432
• Set module Application EUI):
[TX] - 2B 0D 02 01 00 05 3456789098765432
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 05 00
4.7. Application Key Read (R)
This command reads the module Application Key.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 06
Response: 2B 15 82 00 06 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 06
[RX] -2B 15 82 00 06 00 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF

4.8. Network Key Read (R)
This command reads the module Network Key.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 07
Response: 2B 15 82 00 07 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 07
[RX] - 2B 15 82 00 07 00 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF
4.9. Network Connection Type Read (R)
This command reads the module Network connection type.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 08
Response: 2B 06 82 00 08 00 XX
Payload: NA
Supported Network connection type list: 0x00(ABP), 0x01(OTAA).
Default Value: 0x00(ABP)
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 08
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 08 00 00
4.10. Network ID (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe module Network ID.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 09
Response: 2B 09 82 00 09 00 XXXXXXXX
Payload: 4 Byte
Example:
• Read the module Network ID:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 09
[RX] - 2B 09 82 00 09 00 00 00 00 00
• Set module Network ID:
[TX] - 2B 09 02 01 00 09 11223344
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 09 00

4.11. Module Hardware Version Read (R)
This command reads the module Hardware Version.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 0A
Response: 2B XX 82 00 0A 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 0A
[RX] - 2B 0D 82 00 0A 00 53 4D 32 30 4C 52 30 33
4.12. Firmware Version Read (R)
This command reads the module Firmware version.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 0B
Response: 2B XX 82 00 0B 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 0B
[RX] - 2B 29 82 00 0B 00 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 5F 43 41 5F 33 5F 31 5F 30
5F 50 72 6F 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 5F 30 35 30 36 32 30 31 38
4.13. Adaptive Data Rate (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe Adaptive Data Rate status.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 0C
Response: 2B 06 82 00 0C 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload List: 0x00(Disable), 0x01(Enable)
Default Value: 0x00(Disable)
Example:
• Read Adaptive Data Rate Status:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 0C
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 0C 00 00
• Set Adaptive Data Rate to Disabled Mode:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 0C 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 0C 00
4.14. Confirm Message (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readConfirm Message parameter.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 0D
Response: 2B 06 82 00 0D 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00(Disable), 0x01(Enable)

Example:
• Read Confirm Message Setting Status:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 0D
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 0D 00 00
• Disable Confirm Message:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 0D 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 0D 00
4.15. Port Number (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe module Port Number.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 0E
Response: 2B 06 82 00 0E 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Default Value: 0x02
Example:
• Read module Port Number:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 0E
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 0E 00 02
• Set module Port Number to 02:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 0E 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 0E 00
4.16. Device Network Address Read (R)
This command reads the module Device Network Address.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 10
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 10
[RX] - 2B 09 82 00 10 00 22334455
4.17. Transmission Acknowledgement (R/W)
This command enablessetting or reading the status of the transmission acknowledgement for the uplinks.
Enabling this will provide an UART acknowledgement for every uplink
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 11
Response: 2B 06 82 00 11 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00(Disable), 0x01(Enable)

Example:
• Readtransmission acknowledgement acknowledgement setting status

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 11
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 11 00 00
• Enable acknowledgement for every transmission:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 11 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 11 00
4.18. Confirm Message Retries (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe number of Confirm Message Retries.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 12
Response: 2B 06 82 00 12 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Default Value: 0x03
Example:
• Read Confirm Message Retries:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 12
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 12 00 03
• Set Confirm Message Retries to four:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 12 04
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 12 00
4.19. Default Data Rate (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe Default Data Rate parameter.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 13
Response: 2B 06 82 00 13 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00(SF12), 0x01(SF11), 0x02(SF10), 0x03(SF09), 0x04(SF08), 0x05(SF07)
Default Value: 0x00(SF12)
Example:
• Read Default Data Rate parameter:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 13
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 13 00 00
• Set Default Data Rate to SF11

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 13 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 13 00

4.20. Sleep Time (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or read the Sleep Time parameter (in Seconds).
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 14
Response: 2B 07 82 00 14 00 XXXX
Payload: 2 Byte
Default Value: 0x00 14
Example:
• Reading the configured Sleep Time interval:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 14
[RX] - 2B 07 82 00 14 00 00 14
• Set Sleep Time to 20 Seconds:

[TX] - 2B 07 02 01 00 14 00 14
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 14 00
4.21. Wake Time (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readWakeTime parameter(in Seconds).
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 15
Response: 2B 07 82 00 15 00 XXXX
Payload: 2 Byte
Default Value: 0x00 14
Example:
• Read the Wake Time parameter:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 15
[RX] - 2B 07 82 00 15 00 00 14
• Set Wake Time interval to 20 Seconds

[TX] - 2B 07 02 01 00 1500 14
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 15 00
4.22. Uplink Counter Read (R)
This command reads the module Uplink Counter.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 16
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 16
[RX] - 2B 09 82 00 16 00 00 00 00 01

4.23. Sleep Mode (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or read the Sleep Modeconfiguration.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 17
Response: 2B 06 82 00 17 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00(No Sleep), 0x01(Pin Asserted Sleep), 0x02(Periodic Sleep)
Default Value: 0x00(No Sleep)
Example:
• Read the Sleep Modeparameter value:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 17
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 17 00 00
• Set the Sleep Mode to pin asserted sleep:

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
4.24. Device Class (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readLoRaWAN Device Class operation.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 18
Response: 2B 06 82 00 18 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00(Class C), 0x01(Class A)
Default Value: 0x00 (Class C)
Example:
• Read the class of operation device is set
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 18
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 18 00 00
• Set device class to Class A operation

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 18 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00
4.25. Downlink Acknowledgement Mode (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readmode of downlink acknowledgementto Network Server
(Applicable only to Class C mode of operation).
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 19
Response: 2B 06 82 00 19 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00 (Immediate ACK ), 0x01(ACK with next packet)
Default Value: 0x01 (ACK with next packet)

Example:
• Read Downlink ACK Mode:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 19
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 19 00 01
• Set Downlink Acknowledgement mode to Immediate ACK

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 19 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 19 00
4.26. Multicast Application Key (R)
This command enables the user toreadthe module Multicast Application Key.
Command: 2B 06 02 00 00 1A 01
Response: 2B 15 82 00 1A 00 XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x01- 0x08 (Multicast location)
Example:
• Read Multicast Application Key:

[TX] -2B 06 02 00 00 1A 01
[RX] -2B 15 82 00 1A 00 AA BB CC DD EE FF 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99
4.27. Multicast Network Key (R)
This command enables the user toreadmodule Multicast Network Key.
Command: 2B 06 02 00 00 1B 01
Response: 2B 15 82 00 1B 00 XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: 1 Byte
Example:
• Read Multicast Network Key:

[TX] -2B 06 02 00 00 1B 01
[RX] -2B 15 82 00 1B 00 AA BB CC DD EE FF 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99
4.28. Multicast Address (R)
This command enables the user toset or readmodule Multicast Address.
Command: 2B 06 02 00 00 1C 01
Response: 2B 09 82 00 1C 00 XX XXXXXX
Payload: 1 Byte

Example:
• Read Multicast Address:

[TX] - 2B 06 02 00 00 1C 01
[RX] - 2B 09 82 00 1C 00 00 00 00 00
4.29. OTAA Maximum Retry (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readthe Maximum Retry attempt for the joining message in
OTAA mode.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 1D
Response: 2B 06 82 00 1D 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Default Value: 0xFF( Infinite retransmission)
Example:
• Read OTAA Maximum Retry:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 1D
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 1D 00 FF
• Set OTAA Maximum Retry to 0:
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 1D 05
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 1D 00
Note:This feature is recommended only for sleep mode enabled modules. In the API example retry count
is set to 5. In event of 5 unsuccessful retries module will send a join error message "2B 03 85 01" and
resume to sleep. HOST MCU must wake the module up and issue a restart command to perform any
retries. Up on successfully joining to the network module will issue "2B 03 85 00".
Note:If the Retry value is 0xFF it will retry infinitely.
4.30. Production Hardware Version Read (R)
This command reads the Production Hardware Version.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 IE
Response: 2B XX 82 00 IE 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX]-2B 05 02 00 00 1E
[RX]-2B 16 82 00 1E 00 53 4D 32 35 4C 52 30 31 5F 32 36 30 35 32 30 31
38

4.31. Production Make Date Read (R)
This command reads Production Make Date.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 IF
Response: 2B XX 82 00 IF 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] -2B 05 02 00 00 1F
[RX] -2B 15 82 00 1F 00 30 5F 32 36 30 35 32 30 31 38 31 34 30 34 33 30
4.32. Max Output Power (R/W)
This command enables the user toset or readMax Output Power of the module. Please refer the hardware
documentation to map these values to corresponding power index. Note: This API has impact only on
SM25xx Series modules
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 20
Response: 2B 06 82 00 20 00 XX
Payload: 1 Byte
Supported Payload list: 0x00 - 0x08
Default Value: 0x08
Example:
• Read Max Output Power:

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 20
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 20 00 08
• Set Max Output Power:

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 2005
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 20 00
4.33. RSSI and SNR Read (R)
This command reads the RSSI and SNR values of the last received packet (in ASCII format).
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 30
Response: 2B XX 82 00 30 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 30
[RX] - 2B 0D 82 00 30 00 2D 31 30 32 2C 31 39
Note: 2D 31 30 32 2C 31 39 corresponds to the RSSI and SNR value-102,19 (ASCII format)

4.34. Channel Data Rate Read (R)
This command reads the Channel Data Rate of next transmission.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 31
Response: 2B 06 82 00 31 00 XX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 31
[RX] -2B 06 82 00 31 00 00
Note: In this example 00(SF12) is the data rate in which next transmission will happen.
4.35. Join Status Read (R)
This command reads the Join Status in OTAA mode.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 32
Response: 2B 06 82 00 32 00 XX
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 32
[RX] -2B 06 82 00 32 00 01
Note: In this example 01 is the response when the device is joined to LoRaWAN network.
4.36. Set LoRaWAN KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress, Network connection type) (W)
This command enables user to set the LoRaWAN KEYs.
Command: 2B 2A 02 01 00 58 XXXXXXXXXXXX
Response: 2B 05 82 00 58 00
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX]-2B 2A 02 01 00 58 0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23
20 46 43 90 52 19 03 74 11 35 13 4A 64 A9 9A 2200 00 12 5F00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 58 00
[RX]- 2B 10 05 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 2D 53 54 41 52 54 FF
Note: In this example keys are configured with the following values:
AppKey - 0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23
NwkKEY - 20 46 43 90 52 19 03 74 11 35 13 4A 64 A9 9A 22
DevAddres - 00 00 12 5F
Nwk Conn Type -00(ABP)

4.37. Set Multicast KEYs (AppKey, NwkKey, DevAddress) (W)
This command enables user to set the Multicast KEYs.
Command: 2B 2A 02 01 00 21 XXXXXXXXXXXX
Response: 2B 05 82 00 21 00
Payload: NA
Example:
[TX]-2B 2A 02 01 00 21 0322 11 01 06 12 73 33 97 80 6A 98 80 79 5A 34
73A1 76 4A 28 85 77 80 30 06 05 80 69 7A 29 44 A400 00 18 AE
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 21 00
Note: In this example Multicast keys are configured with the following values:
Location - 03
AppKey - 22 11 01 06 12 73 33 97 80 6A 98 80 79 5A 34 73
NwkKEY - A1 76 4A 28 85 77 80 30 06 05 80 69 7A 29 44 A4
DevAddress - 00 00 18 AE
4.38. Retain OTAA KEYs (W)
This command allows the user to retain the module OTAA parameter in the event of a power cycle.
Command: 2B 05 02 01 00 23
Response: 2B 05 82 00 23 XX
Payload: NA
Example:
• Write Retain OTAA KEYs:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 01 00 23
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 23 00
Note: Invoking 'Retain OTAAKEYs' API will enable module to save the OTAA credentials to a non-
volatile memory, thus preventing it from being lost on a power cycle
4.39. Read Next Possible Payload Size (R)
This command allows the user to check the maximum possible payload size of the next uplink.
Command: 2B 05 02 00 00 24
Response: 2B 06 82 00 24 00 XX
Example:
• Read Next Possible Payload Size:
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 24
[RX] - 2B 06 82 00 24 00 33

5. Generic Examples
5.1. Activation By Personalization (ABP) Configuration
• Restore Defaults
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 00 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
• LoRaWAN Parameter Configuring

[TX] - 2B 2A 02 01 00 58 0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23
20 46 43 90 52 19 03 74 11 35 13 4A 64 A9 9A 2200 00 12 5F00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 58 00
[RX] - 2B 10 05 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 2D 53 54 41 52 54 FF
Note: AppKey - 0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23
NwkKEY - 20 46 43 90 52 19 03 74 11 35 13 4A 64 A9 9A 22
DevAddres - 00 00 12 5F
Nwk Conn Type – 00(ABP)
• API ACK enable/disable (01 - enable)

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 11 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 11 00
• Flash Write/save parameters

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
• UP Link Command
[TX] - 2B 0B 04 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
[RX] - 2B 03 81 00
Note: Once uplink command is issued module may respond back with any of the following replies.
2B 03 81 00 - ACK received
2B 03 81 01 - NACK (no ACK received)
2B 03 81 02 - Uplink busy
2B 03 81 03 - Uplink buffer is more than the allowed limit
• Downlink API
[RX] - 2B 06 80 01 01 02 03

5.2. Over-The-Air Activation (OTAA) Configuration
• Restore Defaults
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 00 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
• LoRaWAN Parameter Configuring

[TX] - 2B 2A 02 01 00 58 0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 58 00
[RX] - 2B 10 05 4C 6F 52 61 57 41 4E 2D 53 54 41 52 54 FF
Note: AppKey -0A 86 02 56 97 45 4A 23 20 24 A8 58 39 A3 45 23

Nwk Conn Type–01(OTAA)
• API ACK enable/disable (01 - enable)

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 11 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 11 00
• Flash Write/save parameters

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
• UP Link Command
[TX] - 2B 0B 04 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
[RX] - 2B 03 81 00
Note: Once uplink command is issued module may respond back any of the with following replies.
2B 03 81 00 - ACK received
2B 03 81 01 - NACK (no ACK received)
2B 03 81 02 - Uplink busy
2B 03 81 03 - Uplink buffer is more than the allowed limit
• Downlink API
[RX] - 2B 06 80 01 01 02 03
Note:2B 03 85 00 command will be serially transmitted after module attaches with the gateway.

5.3. Sleep Mode
Note: Three sleep modes are configurable on the modules
• Sleep Mode(0-No Sleep)

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
• Sleep Mode(1- External Pin Interrupt)
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
• Sleep Mode(2- Periodic)
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
Note:2B 03 84 00 command will be serially transmitted before module goes to sleep.

Note:2B 03 84 01 command will be serially transmitted after module wakes up from sleep.
a. Periodic Sleep Mode Configuration:

• Sleep mode periodic write
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
• Device Sleep Time write
[TX] - 2B 07 02 01 00 14 01 2C
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 14 00
• Device Wake Time write
[TX] - 2B 07 02 01 00 15 00 14
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 15 00
• Device Write Flash/save parameters
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
Note:Device Sleep Timeis the time device remain in sleep mode.

Note:Device Wake Timeis the time device remainin wake up mode.
Note:01 2C, 00 14are the corresponding Device Sleep Time and Device Wake
Time in seconds (hex format).

b. Pin Asserted Sleep Mode Configuration

• Sleep mode write (configure as pin assert sleep)
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
Note:Pin 13 has to be HIGH for module to wake up (2B 03 84 01) and Pin 13 should be LOW for module
to go to sleep (2B 03 84 00).
c. No Sleep Mode
• Sleep mode disable

[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 17 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 17 00
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
5.4. LoRaWAN Class Select
Presently two classes are supported by the stack
• Class C (00)
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 18 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00
• Class A(01)
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 18 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00

a. LoRaWAN Class C Selection
• Selecting Class C
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 18 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
b. LoRaWAN Class A Selection
• Selecting Class A
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 18 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
5.5. LoRaWAN Downlink acknowledgment mode selection
This API is only applicable to Class C mode of operation.
• Selecting Immediate ACK Transmit

Note: In this mode after a successful downlink immediately ACK will be transmitted
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 19 00
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00

• Selecting transmission of ACK with next packet

Note: In this mode after successful downlink ACK will be transmitted with next uplink packet
[TX] - 2B 06 02 01 00 19 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 18 00

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00
5.6. Multicast Downlink
• Multicast Parameter Configuring

[TX]-2B 2A 02 01 00 21 0322 11 01 06 12 73 33 97 80 6A 98 80 79 5A 34
73A1 76 4A 28 85 77 80 30 06 05 80 69 7A 29 44 A400 00 18 AE
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 21 00
Note: In this example Multicast keys are configured with the following values:
Location -03
AppKey - 22 11 01 06 12 73 33 97 80 6A 98 80 79 5A 34 73
NwkKEY -A1 76 4A 28 85 77 80 30 06 05 80 69 7A 29 44 A4
DevAddress -00 00 18 AE

[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 02
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 02 00
• EXIT/Restart
[TX] - 2B 05 02 00 00 01
[RX] - 2B 05 82 00 01 00

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MELANGE SYSTEMS PVT LTD

LoRaWAN™ API Documentation

Document Version: 2.4

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.21. Wake Time (R/W) ................................................................................................................................... 13

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

2. LoRaWAN™ Network Stack for TarangMini™

3.1. Module Configuration Commands

3.1.1. Generic Configuration Command Format

Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Read/Write Command ID Value /

3.1.2. Generic Configuration Command Response Format

Start Byte Packet Packet Type Command ID Execution Status Value

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

3.1.3. List of Supported Configuration Commands

Sl.No API Command Command ID R/W

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

3.2. Module Communication Commands

3.2.1. Generic UplinkCommand & Response Format

Communication Type API Packet Structure

3.2.2. Generic DownlinkCommand Format

Communication Type API Packet Structure

Communication Type API Packet Structure

3.2.3. Module Start-up Serial Message

Start Byte Packet Length Packet Type Payload

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4. API Commands Description

This command restores module configuration to factory default settings

4.2. Restart Module (W)

This command restarts the module

4.3. Flash Write (W)

This command saves the module configuration to flash

4.4. Serial Baudrate (R/W)

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.5. Device EUI Read (R)

This command reads the module Device EUI.

4.6. Application EUI (R/W)

4.7. Application Key Read (R)

This command reads the module Application Key.

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.8. Network Key Read (R)

This command reads the module Network Key.

4.9. Network Connection Type Read (R)

This command reads the module Network connection type.

4.10. Network ID (R/W)

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.11. Module Hardware Version Read (R)

This command reads the module Hardware Version.

4.12. Firmware Version Read (R)

This command reads the module Firmware version.

4.13. Adaptive Data Rate (R/W)

4.14. Confirm Message (R/W)

This command enables the user toset or readConfirm Message parameter.

Copyright © 2018 Melange Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved

4.15. Port Number (R/W)

• Read module Port Number:

4.16. Device Network Address Read (R)

This command reads the module Device Network Address.

4.17. Transmission Acknowledgement (R/W)

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