SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT

SRMU CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

BSNL REGIONAL TELECOM TRAINING CENTRE(RTTC)

ALAMBHAG , LUCKNOW
Duration session: 08th of July-22th of July

Name of Officer: Mr. C.S. Gupta

Ayush singh
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)

4th year

Roll Number:201610105110041

GROUP-72

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

As per our university curriculum I have to take summer training at an industry. I take training
at BSNL REGIONAL TELECOM TRAINING CENTRE At LUCKNOW. It was my pleasure
to be indebted to various people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the development of
this work and who influenced my thinking, behaviour, and acts during the training. I express my
sincere gratitude to Mr. C.S. GUPTA for providing me an opportunity to undergo summer
training at BSNL RTTC LIMITED.

Special thanks to Mr. NAVAD SYDE our group guide who provided his valuable suggestions
and precious time in accomplishing my project report .I also like to give special thanks to Mr
Anwar Ahmed who was always ready to help anytime I texted them and called them for their
help.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

Sr. No Content PAGE

1 FRONT PAGE 1

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 2

3 INTRODUCTION 4

4 SITE LOGISTICS 5-6

5 STEP OF SITE PREPARATION 7-9

6 EXCAVATION PROCESS 10

7 FOUNDATION WORK 11-14

8 REINFORCEMENT WORK 15

9 SHUTTERING WORK 16

10 POURING PROCESS OF CONCRETE 17

11 CURING PROCESS 18

12 CONCLUSION 20

13 REFERENCES 21

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 INTRODUCTION

Regional Telecom Training Centre, Lucknow was started in rented building

in 1985 at Vivekanandpuri, near Vivekanand Polyclinic Lucknow. The new
building was completed in May 2003 and it was finally shifted in its own building
at Sector-G, LDA Colony, Kanpur Road, Lucknow on 26th May 2003. It is 08 Km
from Charbagh Railway Station, Lucknow, 05 Km away from Bhim Rao
Ambedkar Inter-State Bus Station, Alambagh, Lucknow and 05 Km away from
Amausi Airport, Lucknow.

Lucknow is also called City of Nawabs. Places like Bara Imambara, Chota
Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, British Residencey, Shahi Masjid, Sheed Smarak,
Shahnazaf Imambara are of historical importance.
OBJECTIVES:

1. To Impart In-service courses relating to latest telecom technologies for the

Officers of BSNL especially UP(East) Circles.
2. To Impart Induction Training to Group ‘B’ executives of BSNL.
3. To conduct Seminars on latest technologies in fields of Telecommunication.
4. To conduct Workshops on different topics concerning BSNL.
5. To exercise Technical control over CTTC Lucknow and CTTC Meerut
6. To conduct field Training Programmes in all SSAs of U.P. (East) Circle.

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 SITE LOGISTICS

CONCRETE MIXER:-
It is use for mixing of concrete. A typical concrete mixer uses a revolving
drum to mix the components. It is use for smaller volume work. Concrete mixture machine is
portable and it help to made concrete at construction site.

Fig.1 CONCRETE MIXER

CONCRETE VIBRATOR:-
Concrete vibrator is a construction tool used on concrete pouring sites. These
machine and an assortment of attachment are designed for multiple application built by variety of
manufacturers. The vibrator are used to ensure that the pour is free bubbles and are even.

Fig .2 VIBRATOR
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GRINDER MACHINE
Different types of rebaring equipment are used for cutting.this
machine is used for cutting of reinforcement.

Fig .3 GRINDER MACHINE

Fig .4 TROWEL

Fig.5 HOE

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 STEPS OF SITE PREPARATION

SITE CLEARING: –
This is the first task of site preparation. The site should be in a cleared
and graded condition. It involves the removal of trees, demolishing buildings, removing any and
all old underground infrastructure, and any other obstacles that might affect the construction
process in the future or hinder the project to be done.

Fig .6 SITE CLEARANCE

SITE SURVEYING: -
Site surveys are inspections of an area where work is proposed, to
gather information for a design or an estimate to complete the initial tasks required for an
outdoor activity. It can determine a precise location, access, best orientation for the site and the
location of obstacles. The type of site survey and the best practices required depend on the nature
of the project. Examples of projects requiring a preliminary site survey include urban
construction

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Fig.7 FOOTING LAYOUT

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Fig.8 SITE PLAN

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 EXCAVATION PROCESS
Work procedure for excavation at construction site involves understanding of centre line and
excavation drawings, setting out of plan on ground, excavation of soil and removal of excess
soil. Quality checks such as recording ground level and marking of reference points should be
done.

Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock or other materials with tools, equipment or
explosives. It also includes trenching, wall shafts, tunnelling and underground. It is the
preliminary activity of the construction project.

Fig.9 fig .10

EXCAVATION

Excavation work on construction side

the depth of excavation on construction site is 6 feet

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 FOUNDATION WORK
In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground, and
transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundations are generally considered either
shallow or deep.

Footing is one of the most important parts of a structure which transfers loads of a structure to
the underlying soil. The selection of suitable type of footing generally depends on the following
factors.

I. ISOLATED FOOTING:-
Footings which are provided under each column independently
are called as isolated footings. They are usually square, rectangular or circular in section. Footing
is laid on PCC. Before laying PCC, termite control liquid is sprayed on top face of PCC to
restrict the termites to damage the footing. Isolated footings are provided where the soil bearing
capacity is generally high and it comprises of a thick slab which may be flat or stepped or sloped.
This type of footings are most economical when compared with the other kind of footings.

ADVANTAGES OF ISOLATED FOOTING:-

1. Economical when columns are placed at longer distances.

2. Workmen with little or no knowledge can easily construct.
3. Ease of Constructability:- Excavation, Form-work, Reinforcement placement and placing
of Concrete is at ease

fig.11

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II. RAFT OR MAT FOUNDATION OR FOOTING:-
when the safe bearing capacity
of soil is very low, The required footing area become very large. As mentioned this footing is in
shallow foundation. So in order to spread the load over large area with less depth then we have to
increase the footing area. If we increase footing area the footings are overlapped each other,
instead of providing each footing on each column all columns are placed in common footing. A
raft foundation is a solid reinforced concrete slab covering entire area beneath the structure and
supporting all the columns. Such foundation due to its own rigidity minimizes differential
settlements.
It is provided in a places like seashore area, coastal area area where the water table is very high
and soil bearing capacity is very weak.

When number of column in more than one row, provided with a combined footing, the footing is
called mat or raft foundation.

Fig.12

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III.COMBINED FOOTINGS:
When two or more columns are supported by a footing it is
called combined footing. This footing may be of rectangular or trapezoidal in plan. Combined
footing is provided under following situations.

 When columns are close to each other and their individual footings overlap.
 Soil having low bearing capacity and requires more area under individual footing.
 The column end is situated near the property line and the footing can not be extended.

Fig.13

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Fig.14

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 REINFORCEMENT WORK

Reinforced concrete is one of the most widely used modern building materials. Concrete is an
“artificialstone”obtained by mixing cement, sand, and aggregates with water. Fresh concrete
can be moulded into almost any shape, giving it an inherent advantage over other materials.
Steel reinforcement is available in the form of plain steel bars, deformed steel bars, cold-drawn
wire,welded wirefabric, and deformed welded wire fabric. In Sri Lanka Reinforcing steel
must conform to applicable British/ European standard specifications.
16mm bars are use in column &beam

1. Bar Bending
2. Bar Notation
3. Lapping of steel bars
4. Crank Length
5. Covering
6. Stool in reinforcement

Fig.15 fig .16

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 SHUTTRING WORK

Shuttering is a vertical temporary arrangement which is arranged to bring concrete in a desired

shape. or. Formwork which supports vertical arrangement is known as shuttering. In a technical
point of view, Formwork for columns, footings, retaining walls is called as a Shuttering.

Fig.17 fig.18

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 POURING PROCESS OF CONCRETE

The main objective in placing is to deposit the concrete as close as possible to its final position as
quickly and efficiently as you can, so that segregation is avoided and it can be fully compacted.

Concrete can be transported by a variety of different methods ranging from wheelbarrows,

dumpers and ready-mix trucks to skips and pumps, and though it is obviously desirable to place
the concrete directly into position this is not always possible: for example, it will seldom be
practical to discharge from a dumper or ready-mix truck directly into the top of a column or wall.

Fig. 19

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 CURING PROCESS

Curing plays an important role on strength development and durability of concrete. Curing
takes place immediately after concrete placing and finishing, and involves maintenance of
desired moisture and temperature conditions, both at depth and near the surface, for extended
periods of time. Properly cured concrete has an adequate amount of moisture for continued
hydration and development of strength, volume stability, resistance to freezing and thawing, and
abrasion and scaling resistance

fig .20

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Fig .21 Loss of material due to loose shuttering

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 CONCLUSION

The main aim of studies within this project was investigate how a structure is constructedwithin i
ts desired properties. We get knowledge about the basic & advanced techniques of building const
ruction as well as saw the challenges which a civil engineer have to face duringconstruction i.e. l
abour problems, cost management, environmental challenges etc. Wecleared our many doubts re
garding building construction. We had seen dewatering system atproject site for construction whi
ch is not used at our state anymore, so it was a new thing forus..Although are subjects more impo
rtant for technicians, in the project we have beenStudied some mechanic or electro-
mechanic machinery such as the ready mix plant becausebasic knowledge about their working is
important for an engineer but also because was theopportunity to see and understand them.Overh
aul it must be said that the construction methods and quality control on a highwayProject needs a
very good coordination and large quantities of man power, equipment andfunds.During the perio
d of one month all the company staff helped us a lot to provide all theinformation about any quer
y. So we are grateful to all the staff of DwellheightconstructionPvtLtd, as wellas we are so than
kful to our Civil Engineering for their kind support.

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 REFERENCES
1 IS 456-2000 plain and reinforced concrete code.

2. Engineering drawing provided

3. www.scrribd.com

4.IS:516-1959 methods of tests for strength of concrete.

5. E-sources

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