Tyuop
Tyuop
Tyuop
Given Data
Size of Column b 300 mm
b 300 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
SBC 180 kN/m2
Axial Load P 600 kN
Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
660 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 3.666667
B = 1.914854
Therefore B= 2m 2000 mm
Therefore A = 2 X 2 m of footing
A = 4
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 900 kN
qu = Pu/A = 225 kN/m2 0.225 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 850 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
350.9174 mm
d= 350 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 676200000 N-mm
676.2 kN-m
Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
162562500 N-mm
Mu = 162.5625 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2600 mm
Critical Section 650
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
910000 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.884547 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear
Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
1340.322 mm2
Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 12 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 113.1408 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
168.8263
Therefore Spacing = 168 mm
m of footing
Two Way Shear
Design Of Beams
Given Data
Width of Beam b 300 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Gradre of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Span l 6m 6000 mm
Width of Support 230 mm 0.23 m
Imposed Load 12 kN/m
Density of RCC 25 kN/m3
Depth of Beam
1/12th to 1/15th of span
Therefore 500 to 400
d 400 mm
Assuming clear covermm 50 mm
Therefore oveall depth = Effective depth +Clear Cover
D = 450 mm
Effective Span
1.Center to Center of Support 6.23 m
2.Clear Span + d 6.4 m
Therefore effective span = 6.23 m
Design Moment
Self weight w = b*D*per meter length*density of concrte
3375000 N/mm
3.375 kN/m
Wu= 1.5w+1.5*imposed load
23.0625 kN/m
Therefore Mu = (Wu*l*l)/8
111.89031 kN-m
Mulimit = 0.138*fck*b*d*d
132480000 N-mm
132.48 kN-m
Check The Section Can Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Calculation of Area of Steel
Ast =(((0.5*fck*b*d)/fy)*(1-Sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu)/(fck*b*d*d))))
922.2018 mm2
Let us provide bars of 20 mm diameter
ast=3.142/4*20^2
ast = 314.2 mm2
Therefore no of bars required = 2.935079
3
Therefore Provide 3 bars of 20 mm dia
Ast provided = 942.6 mm2
Check Ast Provided is Greater Then Ast Required Hence Ok
Design Shear
Vu = 0.5*Wu*l
71.83969 kN
Zv= Vu/bd
0.598664 N/mm2
pt=Ast Provided/bd
0.7855 %
From table IS456:2000 Zc= 0.57 N/mm2
Check Shear Reinforcment Is To Be Designed
Total Shear Force = 71.839688 kN 71839.69 N
Shear Resisted of Concrete Vc= Zc*b*d
Vc = 68400 N
Therefore Shear to be Resisted by reinforcements
Vus = Vu - Vc
3439.688 N
Using 6 mm 2 legged Vertical Stirrups & Fe250
Area of spacing Asv= 56.556 mm2
Therefore Spacing Sv= ((0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Sv)
Sv = 1430.4706 mm
But Maximum Spacing Permitted Is
1 0.75d 300 mm
2 300 mm 300 mm
Therefore Provide Spacing 300 mm
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
32 3 1.5(DL+L 5.68 490.768 -31.275 -14.847 0.07 -2.695 327.1787 *10
33 3 1.5(DL+L -0.851 575.341 0.459 -2.008 -0.026 0.449 383.5607 -14
34 3 1.5(DL+L 0.228 587.003 1.48 -0.148 -0.006 -0.084 391.3353 -13
35 3 1.5(DL+L -0.061 676.332 -29.013 -14.105 -0.001 0.046 450.888 -12
36 3 1.5(DL+L -0.348 587.461 1.418 -0.235 0.029 0.175 391.6407 -11
37 3 1.5(DL+L 0.335 560.571 0.698 -1.979 0.017 -0.162 373.714 -10
38 3 1.5(DL+L 0.255 726.104 -27.648 -13.21 -0.037 -0.131 484.0693 -9
39 3 1.5(DL+L -0.173 726.018 -27.646 -13.208 0.032 0.068 484.012 -8
40 3 1.5(DL+L -0.24 560.664 0.69 -1.996 -0.015 0.091 373.776 -7
41 3 1.5(DL+L 0.357 585.859 1.407 -0.26 -0.034 -0.208 390.5727 -6
42 3 1.5(DL+L 0.855 679.914 -30.54 -14.963 0.024 -0.461 453.276 -5
43 3 1.5(DL+L -6.08 476.221 -32.343 -15.327 -0.044 2.875 317.4807 *9
44 3 1.5(DL+L 5.767 403.374 32.908 12.65 -0.058 -2.694 268.916 *8
45 3 1.5(DL+L -1.077 492.664 -1.667 -1.217 -0.085 0.59 328.4427 *7
46 3 1.5(DL+L 0.205 479.707 -0.034 0.812 0.023 -0.049 319.8047 *6
47 3 1.5(DL+L -0.122 598.734 28.207 11.557 0.002 0.091 399.156 -4
48 3 1.5(DL+L -0.386 480.015 -0.086 0.73 -0.017 0.203 320.01 *5
49 3 1.5(DL+L 0.317 480.934 -1.94 -1.365 0.054 -0.151 320.6227 *4
50 3 1.5(DL+L 0.335 616.611 29.096 12.259 -0.002 -0.175 411.074 -3
51 3 1.5(DL+L -0.204 616.576 29.1 12.262 0.003 0.071 411.0507 -2
52 3 1.5(DL+L -0.161 481.161 -1.949 -1.383 -0.054 0.033 320.774 *3
53 3 1.5(DL+L 0.405 478.361 -0.048 0.724 0.016 -0.257 318.9073 *2
54 3 1.5(DL+L 1.09 597.488 29.272 11.643 0.085 -0.61 398.3253 -1
55 3 1.5(DL+L -6.17 389.628 33.884 12.922 0.027 2.872 259.752 *1
56 3 1.5(DL+L 11.602 202.204 -0.868 -0.619 0.017 -5.565 134.8027 7
57 3 1.5(DL+L -0.452 369.459 -0.665 -0.46 0.012 0.147 246.306 6
58 3 1.5(DL+L 0.251 366.565 -0.688 -0.482 0.005 -0.156 244.3767 5
59 3 1.5(DL+L -7.898 269.117 -0.375 -0.376 0.005 3.731 179.4113 4
60 3 1.5(DL+L 7.913 268.113 -0.377 -0.376 -0.01 -3.721 178.742 3
61 3 1.5(DL+L 0.23 374.413 -0.665 -0.474 -0.008 -0.059 249.6087 2
62 3 1.5(DL+L -11.602 202.446 -0.791 -0.584 -0.021 5.547 134.964 1
Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
359.8965333 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 2.249353
B = 1.499784 1.6 1500
Therefore B= 2m 2000 mm
Therefore A = 2 X 2 m of footing
A = 4
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 490.768 kN
qu = Pu/A = 122.692 kN/m2 0.122692 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 885 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
245.2776 mm
d= 245 mm 245
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 12420000000 N-mm
12420 kN-m
Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
96095441.7 N-mm
Mu = 96.0954417 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
1900 mm
Critical Section 475
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
465500 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.994813 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear
Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
947.9697963 mm2
Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
124.3236
Therefore Spacing = 124 mm
Node num
m of footing
Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
532.4759 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 3.327974
B = 1.824274
Therefore B= 1.8 m 1800 mm
Therefore A = 1.8 X 1.8
A = 3.24 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 726.1035 kN
qu = Pu/A = 224.106019 kN/m2 0.224106 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 675 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
278.018543 mm
d= 280 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 389491200 N-mm
389.4912 kN-m
Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
91897474 N-mm
Mu = 91.897474 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2920 mm
Critical Section 730
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
817600 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.74202226 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.11803399 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear
Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d/fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
785.4759 mm2
Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
180.05136
Therefore Spacing = 180 mm
Therefore
Size 1800 X 1800 mm2
Depth 280 mm
Diamter of Bar 10 mm
Spacing 180 mm
Spacing
285
235
180
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 450 mm
b 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 328.4427 kN 250-350
Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
361.28697 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 2.258044
B = 1.502679
Therefore B= 1.5 m 1500 mm
Therefore A = 1.5 X 1.5 m of footing
A = 2.25 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 492.6641 kN
qu = Pu/A = 218.9618 kN/m2 0.218962 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 525 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
213.2896 mm
d= 220 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 200376000 N-mm
200.376 kN-m
Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
45263510 N-mm
Mu = 45.26351 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2680 mm
Critical Section 670
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
589600 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.668881 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear
Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
491.51118 mm2
Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
239.7809
Therefore Spacing = 235 mm
Therefore
Size 1500 X 1500 mm2
Depth 220 mm
Diamter of 10 mm
Spacing 235 mm
m of footing
Two Way Shear
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 450 mm
b 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 249.6 kN 150-250 56,57,58,59,60,61,62
Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
274.56 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 1.716
B = 1.309962
Therefore B= 1.3 m 1300 mm
Therefore A = 1.3 X 1.3 m of footing
A = 1.69 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 374.4 kN
qu = Pu/A = 221.5385 kN/m2 0.221538 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 425 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
173.8636 mm
d= 175 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 109882500 N-mm
109.8825 kN-m
Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
26010000 N-mm
Mu = 26.01 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2500 mm
Critical Section 625
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
437500 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.657969 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear
Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
355.75346 mm2
Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
287.1118
Therefore Spacing = 285 mm
Therefore
Size 1300 X 1300 mm2
Depth 175 mm
Diamter of 10 mm
Spacing 285 mm
59,60,61,62
m of footing
Two Way Shear
Design of Column
Axial Load P 1066.667 kN
Column Size b 400 mm
D 600 mm 1066.667
d' 52.5 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 15 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Lemgth of Column l m
Effective length leff m
Moment Mx 80 kN-m
My 60 kN-m 80
Ultimate Axial Load Pu 1600.001 kN
Ultimate Moment Mux 120 kN-m
Muy 90 kN-m
Eccentricity
e = Mu/Pu
ex = m
mm
ey = m
mm
emin = (L/500)+(D/30)
mm
Check
Reinforcement is distributed equally on four sides
As a first trial assume the reinforcement percentage , p = 1.2
p/fck 0.08
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about xx-axis
d'/D 0.0875 0.1
Pu/(fck*b*D) = 0.4444446
Refering Chart 44
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.09
Mux1 = 194400000 194.4 kN-m
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about yy-axis
d'/D 0.13125 0.15
Refering Chart 45
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.083
Muy1 = 119520000 119.52 kN-m
Calculation of Puz
Referring chart 63 corresponding to
p = 1.2 fy = 415 fck = 15
Puz/Ag 10.3 N/mm2
Therefore Puz = 2472000 2472 kN
Pu/Puz 0.6472494
Mux/Mux1 0.617284
Muy/Muy1 0.753012
As = 2880 mm2
Provide bars of 18 mm
as = 254.502 mm2
Therefore number of bars = 11.31622 12
pt = 1.117 pc = 0.418 %
As,t = 1884.9375 As,c = 705.375 mm2
(d - d') = 525 mm
Mu2 = 123.5117188 kN-m
Chart is given for only for fy = 250 N/mm2
Therefore use Chat 20 and Modification factor according to Table G
Ast2 = 1070 mm2 for fy250N/mm2)
Using modification factor in Table G for fy=415 N/mm2
0.6 for Ast2 = 642 mm2
0.63 for Asc = 674.1 mm2
Referring to Table E
pt,limt = 0.72
Ast,limt = 1215 mm2
Ast = 1857 mm2
Check The Value of Ast is Comparable to Value obtained From table
The Value of Asc is Comparable to Value obtained From table
pt = 0.594 %
As,t = 1002.375
Design of Shear
τ
Vu = kN
τv = Vu/(bd)
pt = Ast,provided/bd
%
From IS456:2000 τc=
Check
Total shear force
Shear Resisted of Concrete Vc = τc*b*d
Vc =
Therefore Shear to be Resisted by reinforcements
Vus = Vu - Vc
Grade of Concrete
Type of Cement
Maximum Nominal Size of Aggregate
Minmum Cement Content
Maximum water - cemen ratio
Workability
Explosure Condition
Method of Concrete Placing
Degree of Supervision
Maximum Cement Content
Chemical Admixture
Cement Used
Specific Gravity of Cement
Fly Ash
Specific Gravity of Fly Ash
Chemical Admixture
Specific Gravity of
Coarse Aggregate
Fine Aggregate
Water Absorption
Coarse Aggregate
Fine Aggregate
Mix Calculation
Volume of Concrete
Volume of Cement
Volume of Flyash
Valume of Water
Volume of Chemical Admixture