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EMD - Mod 1
EMD - Mod 1
DESIGN
EE409
3-0-0
Credits-3
Expected outcome
• Able to design transformers, DC machines,
synchronous machines and induction motors
8. Power factor:
Power factor imposes a limitation specially in case of 3 phase
induction motor.
9.Standard specification:
Specification is biggest strain on the design because of the both
the manufacturer as well as the consumer cannot get away
from them without satisfying them.
The enclosure of
the motor must
protect the windings,
bearings, and other
mechanical parts
from moisture, chemi
cals, mechanical
damage and abrasion
from grit.
• A magnetic circuit having two or more than two paths for the
magnetic flux is called a parallel magnetic circuit.
Let
L= Length of core
Lg= gap length
ys= slot pitch
Ws= width of slot
Wt= width of tooth
Wo= slot opening
nd= number of radial duct
Wd= width of each duct
Binesh Mohan, AP in EEE, CETkr 42
Case-1, Iron surfaces on the two sides of the air gap to
be smooth and the gap length to be uniform.
• The flux is uniformly spread over the entire slot pitch
• Flux goes straight across the air gap
• The reluctance of air gap,
Where,
lg=length of magnetic path in meter
A= Area of magnetic path, square meter
μ0= Permeability of free space
• flux can not confine to a width alone but to fringing it will spread
over to a greater width.
• The value of reluctance now decrease but more than in case-1.
• A slot pitch the flux is spread over to a width,
Binesh Mohan, AP in EEE, CETkr 45
Case-2, Iron surfaces on one side of the air gap to be
smooth and slotted on the other side cont…
OR
Where,
Where,
This means that there is a contraction in the air gap area and the
gap area has contracted to a value,
• MMF required for the air gap is find out from the reluctance
of one flux tube and the flux flowing through it.
Where, Kg= gap contraction factor for a gap length at the centre of the pole.
Bapp:
Total flux in a slot pitch/tooth area
Breal:
Actual flux in a tooth/tooth area