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FLOOD FREQUENCY Answers

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FLOOD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS

QUIZ
Question 1 of 12
4 points
Which of the following are true statements?
Choose all that apply.

The 25-year flood occurs, on average, once every 25 years.

There is a 1/100 chance of a 100-year flood in any given year.

The 50-year rainfall will produce a 50-year flood.

There can be more the one 100-year flood over 100 years.

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Question 2 of 12
4 points
When compared to a 500-year flood, a 100-year flood _____.
Choose all that apply.

is more frequent and smaller in magnitude

is less frequent and larger in magnitude

is more frequent and the same magnitude

requires less data for representative results


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Question 3 of 12
4 points
The primary objectives of flood frequency analysis are to estimate _____.
Choose all that apply.

potential flood magnitude over a specified time duration

flood potential for 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year periods only

recurrence interval given a certain magnitude flood

the impact of urbanization taking place

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Question 4 of 12
4 points
To estimate a 100-year flood, the period of reliable, homogeneous streamflow record should
be at least _____.
Choose the best answer.

100 years

50 years

25 years

10 years

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Question 5 of 12
2 points
The non-exceedance probability is the chance of a flood event of a certain magnitude not
occurring over a specified time period.
Choose the best answer.

True

False

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Question 6 of 12
4 points
Violations to flood frequency assumptions include _____.
Choose all that apply.

basin changes, such as urbanization

flood peaks that are not independent of each other

including dam break floods and runoff floods in the same dataset

allowing for two 100-year floods over a 100-year period

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Question 7 of 12
4 points
The probability of occurrence for a 25-year flood over a 40-year period is _____.
Hint: The equation is 1-(1-p)n, where n = the period of interest and p is the probability of
occurrence of a 25-year flood in any given year.
Choose the best answer.
greater than 100%

100%

80%

4%

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Question 8 of 12
4 points
Compared to the annual maximum series, the partial duration series is better suited for _____.
Choose the best answer.

larger, less frequent floods

smaller, more frequent floods and high-flow events

high-flow events that occur less frequently than once per year

datasets where basin changes have occurred

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Question 9 of 12
4 points
The annual maximum daily flow is a flow that represents the _____.
Choose the best answer.
greatest instantaneous flow within the year

greatest instantaneous flow over a given threshold, but only one peak per calendar day is permitted

average daily flow for the day that had the greatest instantaneous flow of the year

greatest of the average daily flow values for the year

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Question 10 of 12
3 points
In the annual maximum series plot, the Y axis is typically annual maximum daily flow on a
________ scale and the X axis is typically a _____ scale.
Choose the best answer.

linear or logarithmic | logarithmic

linear or logarithmic | variable probability

linear | logarithmic

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Question 11 of 12
2 points
In design events it is assumed that the precipitation event of a certain return period will
produce a flood event with the same recurrence, i.e., a 25-year rainfall will produce a 25-year
flood.
Choose the best answer.

True
False

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Question 12 of 12
4 points
The Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) is _____.
Choose all that apply.

always the result of the probable maximum precipitation (PMP)

sometimes the result of dam or levee failures

the theoretical upper limit resulting from the most severe combination of meteorological and/or hydro

the most likely flood peak in any given year

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