Quarter 1
Quarter 1
Quarter 1
GRADES 1 to 12
Teacher: Learning Area: Statistics and Probability
DAILY LESSON LOG
Teaching Dates
and Time: (Week 1) Quarter: 3rd Quarter
A. Content The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of random variables and probability distributions.
Standards:
B. Performance The learner is able to apply an appropriate random variable for a given real -life problem (such as in
Standards: decision making and games of chance).
C. Learning M11/12SP – IIIa – 1 M11/12SP – IIIa – 3 M11/12SP – IIIa – 4 M11/12SP – IIIa – 5
Competencies/O M11/12SP – IIIa - 2 The learner finds the The learner illustrates a The learner constructs the
bjectives: The learner… possible values of a probability distribution for probability mass function
random variable. a discrete random variable of a discrete random
Write the LC Code * illustrates a random and its properties. variable and its properties.
for each variable (discrete and
continuous).
* distinguishes between a
discrete and continuous
random variable.
II. Content Random Variables and Probability Distributions
LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s
Guide Pages
2. Learner’s
Materials
Pages
3. Textbook Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability,
Pages Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al.,
pages 2-8 Pages 10-12 Pages 11- 15 Pages 11- 15
4. Additional Power point presentation Power point presentation Power point presentation Power point presentation
Materials from IMs IMs IMs IMs
Learning Visual aids Visual aids Visual aids Visual aids
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Laptop, TV, chalk board, Laptop, TV, chalk board, Laptop, TV, chalk board, Laptop, TV, chalk board,
Resources posters/manila papers, posters/manila papers, posters/manila papers, posters/manila papers,
III. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Recall the definition of the What is random variable? You have learned how to Recall previous lesson
Previous Lesson following: Who can give an example find the probability of an which is illustrating the
or Presenting the a. Statistics of discrete random event, this time you will properties of probability
b. Probability variable? Continuous learn how to construct a
New Lesson distribution of discrete
Note: To be done orally. random variable? probability distribution of a
discrete random variable. random variable
• What are the
properties of a
probability distribution
B. Establishing a What is random variable? What probability In the previous lesson
Purpose for the Example: See attachment in Day 2. distribution is? you have learned how to
Lesson a. Number of What are the properties of find the probability of an
marble in the jar a discrete random event. Your knowledge
b. Number of variable? of getting an event is
students present How to illustrate very important in
What are the types of probability distribution? understanding with our
random variable? = table; graph; chart lesson for today. You
a. Discrete will learn how to
b. Continuous construct the probability
mass function of a
discrete random variable.
A. Presenting Show some meta strips Dyad Activity: Say, See attached activity.
Examples/Instan and allow the students to “Look for a partner (Day 3 Attachment)
ces of the Lesson distinguish and which of nearest to you. What you
the following is a discrete are going to do is to find Roll two dice
and continuous random the probability of the X= sum of numbers.
variable. events I’ll be showing you
later. First pair to give the
correct answer earns 5
points each.
B. Discussing New Group work. For the given values of x, Group Activity: Group
Concepts and evaluate P(x) Show an example: the students into 5 groups
Practicing New Do the following: X P(x) = P(x) Instructions:
Skills #1 1. Write at least 4x =2x–3 Activity! • Each group is only
4 examples od discrete given 5 minutes to do the
and 4 continuous random x+5 x+5 (Number of Tails) activity
variable. • All groups must present
0 Suppose coins are tossed. their work
Let Y be the random • Construct the
1 variable representing the
3 number of tails that occur. probability distribution
Find the probability of each for the random variables
of the values of the random described in each of the
variable Y. following situation.
1. Four coins are tossed.
Note: Refer to Ref. book; p. Let Z be the random
10 to 11. variable representing the
number of heads that
occur. Find the values of
the random variable Z.
C. Discussing New Refer to attachment in Discussion: Guide questions:
Concepts and Day 1 How do you find the Activity 2 1. How many
Practicing New (Group work) values of random possible
Skills #2 variable? Number of Blue Balls outcomes are
there in your
Two balls are drawn in situation?
succession without 2. How do you find
replacement from an urn
containing 5 red balls and 6 the values of the
blue balls. Let Z be the random
random variable variables?
representing the number of 3. How many times
blue balls. Construct the that each random
probability distribution of variable occurs?
the random variable Z. 4. What do you
notice about the
probability of
each value of the
random variable?
Get the sum of
the probabilities
of all values of
the random
variable.
D. Developing How discrete random Properties of Probability The teacher will show the
Mastery variable differs from Distribution: construction of
(Leads to Formative continuous random 1. 0 ≤ p(x) ≤ 1 probability mass function
Assessment 3) variable? *the 1st property states that of a discrete random
the probability distribution variable and its
of a random variable X is a corresponding histogram.
function which onlytakes
on values between 0 and 1
(inclusive)
2. ∑p(x) = 1
*the 2nd property states
that the sum of all the
individual probabilities
must always equal to one.
E. Finding Practical Note: To be answered Let the students think in
Applications of orally real life situation wherein
Concepts and If three coins are tossed, properties of probability
Skills in Daily what number can be distribution is applicable
Living assigned for the frequency and useful.
of heads that will occur?
If three cards from the
deck, what number can be
assigned for the frequency
of face cards that will
occur?
*The answers to these
questions require an
understanding of random
variables.
F. Making How do you describe 1. What do you Why should the
Generalizations discrete random notice about the sum of the
and Abstractions variable? probability of each probabilities in a
about the Lesson How do you describe a value of the probability in a
continuous random random variable? probability
variable? 2. How are you able distribution
to know whether always equal to
the distribution one?
represents a What is the shape
probability of the most
distribution? probability
distributions?
Why do you think
so?
G. Evaluating Classify the following Three coins are tossed. Let A. Determine whether the Construct the probability
Learning random variable a Z be the random variable distribution represents a distribution for the
discrete or continuous. representing the number of probability distribution. random variables
1. The number of heads that occur. Find the Explain your answer. described in each of the
defective values of the random B. Determine whether the following situations.
computers variable Z. given values can serve as Draw the corresponding
produced by a Possible Values of the values of a probability histogram for each
manufacturer Outcomes the distribution of the random probability distribution.
2. The weight of Random variable X that can take (See Day 4 Attachment)
newborns each Variable Z only the values 1, 2, and 3. 1. A shipment of five
year in a hospital Explain your answer. computers contains two
Note: Refer to formative (See Day 3 attachment.) that are slightly defective.
test notebook. If a retailer receives three
of t
H. Additional
Activities for
Application
or
Remediation
IV. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this
week. What works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn?
V. REFLECTION
Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can
ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies work
well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my
principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovations or localized materials did
I used/discover which I wish to share with
other teachers?
School: Grade Level: XI
GRADES 1 to 12
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher: Learning Area: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Teaching Dates and
Time: Week 2 Quarter: 3rd Quarter
A. Content The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of random variables and probability distributions.
Standards:
B. Performance The learner is able to apply an appropriate random variable for a given real-life problem (such as in decision
Standards: making and games of chance).
C. Learning M11/12SP-IIIa – 6 M11/12SP-IIIb – 1 M11/12SP-IIIb – 4 M11/12SP-IIIa – 1
Competencies/
The learner computes M11/12SP – IIIb -2 The learner solves M11/12SP-IIIa – 2
Objectives: probabilities M11/12SP –IIIb– 3 problem involving mean M11/12SP-IIIa – 3
corresponding to a given The learner…
Write the LC Code for and variance of M11/12SP-IIIa – 4
each random variable. *Illustrates the mean and probability distributions. M11/12SP-IIIa – 5
variance of a discrete M11/12SP-IIIa – 6
random variable. M11/12SP-IIIb – 1
*Calculates the mean and M11/12SP – IIIb -2
variance of the discrete M11/12SP –IIIb – 3
random variable. M11/12SP-IIIb – 4
*Interpret the mean and
the variance of a discrete
random variable.
II. Content SUMMATIVE TEST
Random Variables and Probability Distributions Refer to Day 8 Attachment
(Test Paper)
LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
Pages
2. Learner’s Materials Statistics and Math and Beyond: Math and Beyond:
Pages Probability, Rene R. Statistics and Probability Statistics and Probability
Belecina,et.al., Jose M. Ocampo Jr., et al. Jose M. Ocampo Jr., et al.
Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability,
Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al.,
3. Textbook Pages Pages 21 - Pages 22 - 26
4. Additional Google; Internet
Materials from
Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning Laptop, TV, chalk board, Laptop, TV, chalk board, Laptop, TV, chalk board,
Resources posters/manila papers, posters/manila papers, posters/manila papers,
III. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Previous How to construct How to find the mean and What are the steps in
Lesson or Presenting histogram? variance of ungrouped and finding the variance of a
the New Lesson a group data? discrete random
variable? How is it
similar to the procedure
in finding the mean of
the frequency
distribution?
B. Establishing a To get ready; do the What are steps in
Purpose for the Lesson following activity. problem solving?
Refer to Day 5
Attachment 6.1
C. Presenting Refer to day 5 Consider rolling a die. Let the student apply
Examples/Instances of attachment (5.1) What is the number of their knowledge of
the Lesson spot that would appear? finding the mean and the
variance of a discrete
probability distribution
in solving problems.
D. Discussing New Activity 1 “ Number of
Concepts and Spots” For more example refer
Practicing New Skills Refer to Day 6 to Day7 attachment.(7.1)
#1 Attachment 6.2
E. Discussing New Refer to day 5 attachment Refer to Day 6 For additional exercises
Concepts and (5.2) Attachment Refer to day 7
Practicing New Skills (6.3) attachment. (7.2)
#2
F.Developing Mastery Construct a probability Follow the steps on how Base on the given
(Leads to Formative distribution. to find the mean and use examples, how would
Assessment 3) Refer to day 5 this formula to Find the you make the
attachment(5.3) variance of a discrete approximate probability
random variable values related to the
𝜎2 = ∑[𝑋 2 . 𝑃(𝑥)] − 𝜇 2 actual probability
Where 𝜇 = 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 values?
X = value of the
random variable
P(X) = the
probability value of the
random variable
𝜎 2 = variance
G. Finding Practical What does the mean of a
Applications of probability distribution
Concepts and Skills in tell us?
Daily Living
H. Making How to How do you described the What does the variance
Generalizations and mean and the variance? and standard deviation
Abstractions about the of a probability
Lesson distribution tell us?
How do we interpret the
variance and standard
deviation of the
probability distribution?
I. Evaluating Learning Find the mean and
variance of the following
probability distributions.
Complete the table. And
interpret the result.
See Day 6.4 attachment
J. Additional Activities Conduct a survey on the
for Application or number of sports related
Remediation activities your
classmates are involved
in. Construct a
probability distribution
and compute the mean,
variance and standard
deviation. Interpret the
result.
IV. .REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this week. What
works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn?
V. REFLECTION
Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them
relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies work
well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
III. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Previous Conduct a short review What is normal random What is the area under How useful is the z-score
Lesson or Presenting on how to construct variable? normal curve? or standard score?
the New Lesson histogram. The standard score or z-
score measures how many
What can you infer about
standard deviation is a
the shape of the given value (x) is above or
distribution? below the mean.
B. Establishing a This topic will lead us to How to construct a normal Show how to use the Z What does a positive z-
Purpose for the Lesson deal and learn more with curve? table. score indicate?
the concept of the normal
curve and its application.
C. Presenting Show on the board a Show an example on how To determine Z, use the A. For sample
Examples/Instances of normal. to construct normal curve. computing formula. 𝑥−𝑥̅
Z= 𝑠
the Lesson What is normal random What is the area under Refer to Math and
normal curve? Where:
variable? Beyond: Statistics and
Z = standard score
What are the Probability
X = raw score or
characteristics/properties Jose M. Ocampo, et al.
observed value
of normal probability Page43 -44
𝑥̅ = sample mean
distribution?
S= sample standard
deviation
B. For Population
𝑥−𝜇
Z= 𝜎
Where:
Z = standard score
X = raw score or
observed value
𝜇= population mean
𝜎 =population standard
deviation
H. Making
Generalizations and
Abstractions about the
Lesson
I. Evaluating Learning Refer to Math and
Beyond: Statistics and
Probability
Jose M. Ocampo, et al.
Page57(Firm Up), nos.
1 -4.
J. Additional Activities In a National
for Application or Achievement Test,
Remediation Joshua obtained a score
of 88. In the
standardization of the
test, 𝜇 = 78 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 =
10. How would you
communicate Joshua’s
score to his parents?
Explain your answer in
writing.
IV. .REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this week. What
works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn?
V. REFLECTION
Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them
relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the lesson
C. No. of learners who
continue to require remediation
D. Which of my teaching
strategies work well? Why did
these work?
E. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
F. What innovations or
localized materials did I
used/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
School: Grade Level: XI
GRADES 1 to 12
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher: Learning Area: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Teaching Dates and Time: Week 4 Quarter: 3rd Quarter
DAY 13 DAY 14
I.OBJECTIVES
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of normal probability distribution.
D. Content
Standards:
E. Performance The learner is able to accurately formulate and solve real-life problems in different disciplines involving
Standards: normal distribution.
F. Learning M11/12SP – IIIc-d-1 Summative Test
Competencies/ The learner computes
Objectives: probabilities and
Write the LC Code for percentiles using the
each standard normal table.
II. Content
LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s
Guide
Pages
2. Learner’s Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability, Statistics and Probability,
Materials Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al., Rene R. Belecina,et.al.,
Pages Math and Beyond: Stistics
and Probability by: Jose
M. Ocampo, et. Al
Pages 67 - 72
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Google; Internet
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
C. Other Learning Laptop, TV, chalk board,
Resources posters/manila papers,
VI. PROCEDURES
Reviewing Previous
Lesson or Presenting
the New Lesson
Establishing a Purpose
for the Lesson
Presenting
Examples/Instances of
the Lesson
Discussing New
Concepts and
Practicing New Skills
#1
2. Discussing New
Concepts and
Practicing New
Skills #2
3. Developing
Mastery
(Leads to Formative
Assessment 3)
4. Finding Practical
Applications of
Concepts and Skills
in Daily Living
5. Making
Generalizations and
Abstractions about
the Lesson
6. Evaluating
Learning
1. Additional
Activities for
Application or
Remediation
VII. .REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this
week. What works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn?
VIII. REFLECTION
Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can
ask them relevant questions.
H. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation
I. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
J. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson
K. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
L. Which of my teaching strategies
work well? Why did these work?
M. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
N. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
http://ptrckprry.com/
course/ub0103/lecture
/confint-sol.pdf
III. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Previous Lesson or Brainstorming: Pass the Hat Brainstorming: Guessing Game:
Presenting the New Lesson Let us do this Activity: Answer the following Arrange the jumbled
exercise to check 1. It is the process of to check your letters to form a word
your readiness for determining readiness for this or phrase & try to
this lesson. parameter values. lesson. describe them.
1. What do you call 2. A value or range 1. What do you call a 1. UIOTTIRIDSBU
the set of all people, of values that continuous, 2. ESPALM ESIZ
objects, events, or approximate a symmetric and bell- 3. EEERGD FO
ideas you want to parameter. shaped distribution of OMDEERF
investigate? 3. A specific a variable? 4. ECNEDIFNOC
2. A sample refers to numerical value of a 2. What values are NEVLARTI
____ of a population. population indicated at the base 5. NIGRAM FO
3. What is the mean parameter. of a normal RRROE
of 13, 27, 29, 17 and 4. A range of values distribution?
14? that may contain the 3. What is the area
4. What do you call a parameter of a under the curve?
number that population. 4. In a standard
describes a 5. It is considered the normal distribution,
population best estimator. what is the mean?
characteristic? 5. In a standard
5. What symbol normal distribution,
denotes population what is the standard
mean? deviation?
6. What symbol 6. In a standard
denotes population normal distribution,
standard deviation? what percent of the
7. In statistics, error area falls below the
refers to: mean?
a) mistake resulting 7. About what
in wrong decisions percentage of the area
b) mistake resulting under the normal
from computation distribution lies
c) difference between within 1 standard
two parameter values deviation below & 1
d) difference standard deviation
between an observed above the mean?
value and a 8. The statement “As
parameter the sample size n
increases, the shape
of the distribution of
the sample means
taken with
replacement from a
population with mean
µ and standard
deviation σ will
approach a normal
distribution.” is
known as what?
B. Establishing a Purpose for the In real life, most of How confident are When we describe There are situations
Lesson the information we we about our population values, we when sample values
deal with are estimations? want to be confident are not large enough
numerical. When we In order to feel about our estimates, for the Central Limit
wake up in the confident about our thus, we can use a Theorem to be
morning, our first estimators, what are range of values called applied.
concern is the time. the things that we the interval estimate. Can we still obtain an
What are other need to do? What real-life interval estimate of
situations you can situations are the population mean?
site? examples of using
interval estimates?
Why do you think
this is so?
C. Presenting Getting Ready Getting Ready Multimedia
Examples/Instances Activity: Activity: presentation or
of the Lesson Collect information Divide the students blackboard
about the wake-up into 5 groups and do presentation of a t-
time of your the activity. distribution.
classmates. Prepare a (Please refer to
tally board with the Attachment 4)
following headings
and entries: time, tally
and frequency.
Let the students fill
out the table.
D. Discussing New Concepts and Group Work: Boardwork: Brainstorming: Boardwork:
Practicing New Skills #1 With reference to the (Please refer to What issues or Find the critical
table on the wake-up Attachment 2) situations call for a values.
time of your 90% confidence 1. n = 6, 90%
classmates, write an interval? 95% confidence
equation to determine confidence interval? 2. n = 12, 95%
the average.
99% confidence confidence
What is the average
interval? 3. n = 24, 99%
wake up time?
confidence
E. Discussing New Concepts and
Practicing New Skills #2
G. Finding Practical
Applications
of Concepts and Skills in
Daily
Living
H. Making Generalizations and Reporting and What important How do we identify How is the
Abstractions about the Lesson checking of the concept have you the appropriate form confidence interval
Group Work. learned today? of the confidence estimate computed?
interval estimator for
the population
proportion?
I. Evaluating Learning Dyad Activity: Short Quiz: Answer and check Short Quiz:
(Please refer to (Please refer to the Dyad Activity. Compute the
Attachment 11) Attachment 14) confidence interval
given the following
data:
1. 90% confidence,
n = 850, p hat = 0.30
2. 95% confidence,
n = 700, p hat = 0.45
3. 99% confidence,
n = 7600, x = 532
J. Additional Activities for
Application or Remediation
IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught up
with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
work well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which
I wish to share with other teachers?
School: Grade Level: X1
GRADES 1 to 12 Teacher: Learning Area: STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
DAILY LESSON LOG Teaching Dates: Week 9 Quarter: 3rd Quarter
Day 2: Attachment
Dyad Activity: Say, “Look for a partner nearest to you. What you are going to do is to find the
probability
ENTRY of CARD
the events I’ll be showing you later. First pair to give the correct answer earns 5
points each.
List of sample space of the following experiments.
EVENTSExperiment Sample Space
1.1.Tossing
Getting three
a sumcoins
of 5 when two dice are rolled.
2. Getting an ace when a card is drawn from a deck.
3.2.Rolling a die andthat
The probability tossing a coin simultaneously
all children are boys if a couple has three children.
4.3.Drawing
Getting an odd number
a spade and aoftail
from a deck when a die is rolled and a coin is tossed
cards
simultaneously.
4.Getting a defective item when two items are randomly selected
5.from
Getting
a boxaof
sumtwoofdefective
12 whenand twothree
dice non-defective
are rolled. items
6. Getting a black card and a 10 when a card is drawn from a deck.
7.5.Drawing a card greater
Getting doubles when twothan dice
7 from
arearolled.
deck of cards
8. Getting a red ball from a box containing 3 red and 6 black balls.
Day 3: Attachment
Example: Roll two die
X = Sum of numbers
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Probability distribution table
X P(X)
2 1/36
3 2/36
4 3/36
5 4/36
6 5/36
7 6/36
8 5/36
9 4/36
10 3/36
11 2/36
12 1/36
Day 4 Attachment
ENTRY CARD
A.Find the probability of the following events.
Event(E) Probability P(E)
1.Getting an even number in a single roll of a die
2.Getting the sum of 6 when two dice are rolled
3.Getting an ace when a card is drawn from a deck
4.The probability
5.Getting an odd number and a tail when a die is
rolled and a coin is tossed simultaneously
Construct the probability distribution for the random variables described in each of the following situations. Draw the corresponding histogram for each
probability distribution.
1. A shipment of five computers contains two that are slightly defective. If a retailer receives three of this computers at random, list the elements of the
sample space S using the letters D and N for defective and non-defective computers respectively.
DAY 5 ATTACHMENT
Activity 5.1
A. Determine whether the distribution represents a probability distribution. Explain your answer.
1.
X 1 5 8 7 9
P(X) 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
2.
X 0 2 4 6 8
P(X) 1/6 1/6 1/3 1/6 1/6
3.
X 4 8 12 15 17
P(X) 1/5 1/8 1/8 1/5 1/8
4.
X 1 3 5 7
P(X) 0.35 0.25 0.22 0.12
Activity 5.2
B. Let T be a random variable giving the number of heads in three tosses of a coin. List the elements of the sample space S for the three tosses of the
coin and assign a value of each sample point.
Value of the Random Probability P(T)
Variable T
Activity 5.3
The following are the number of cars sold per day by ABC Motors Corporation for the 500 working days. Construct the probability distribution and
histogram.
Number of Cars Sold Per Day (X) Frequency of Occurrence
0 40
1 100
2 142
3 66
4 36
5 30
6 26
7 20
8 16
9 14
10 8
11 2
Total 500
DAY 6 ATTACHMENT
Activity 6.1
Given the values of the variable X and Y, evaluate the following.
X1 = 4 X2= 2 X3 = 5 X4 =1
Y1 = 2 Y2= 1 Y3 = 0 Y4 = 2
1. ∑X 2. ∑Y 3. ∑XY 4. ∑(X + Y) 5. ∑4XY
Activity 6.2
Consider rolling a die. What is the average number of spots that would appear? The following activity will help you answer this
question.
Step1. Construct the probability distribution for the random variable X representing the number of spots that would appear.
Step2. Multiply the value of random variable X by the corresponding pprobability.
Step3. Add the results obtained by step2.
Activity 6.3
Solve this problem and write reflections about the very nature of this problem in relation to your life
ahead.
1. Roger’s furniture factory makes an 85 - pieces bookshelf set. Each piece is manufactured
separately by department, and sets containing the 85 pieces that make up the bookshelf are
place in a box. Ronie, quality controller of the factory has randomly sampled numerous
bookshelf sets and found out a number of damage pieces inside the package box. The result of
the random sampling is recorded in the table below showing a partially completed probability
distribution for the random variable X. Where X is the number of damaged pieces in a
randomly selected bookshelf set from this factory.
Compute for the variance of the data presented in the table of values below and interpret the result.
A. Solve for the following
X 16 18 15 17 14 18
P(x) 0.2 0.12 0.12 0.35 0.1 0.11
B. Problem Solving
Two groups of competent students are to be considered when choosing for the school’s academic team to
join for the coming academic contest in the field of Science. The group records are presented below for the
Department Head to consider and choose from. If you are the department head’s adviser what group would
you like to recommend?
Group A.
Students 88 96 98 91 96 93
GPA
P(x) 0.05 0.12 0.4 0.13 0.2 0.1
Group B.
Student’s 93 89 90 91 92 96
GPA
P(x) 0.4 0.05 0.12 0.2 0.1 0.13
Compute for the variance of the data presented in the table of values below and interpret the result.
A. Solve for the following
X 16 18 15 17 14 18
P(x) 0.2 0.12 0.12 0.35 0.1 0.11
B. Problem Solving
Two groups of competent students are to be considered when choosing for the school’s academic team to
join for the coming academic contest in the field of Science. The group records are presented below for the
Department Head to consider and choose from. If you are the department head’s adviser what group would
you like to recommend?
Group A.
Students 88 96 98 91 96 93
GPA
P(x) 0.05 0.12 0.4 0.13 0.2 0.1
Group B.
Student’s 93 89 90 91 92 96
GPA
P(x) 0.4 0.05 0.12 0.2 0.1 0.13
DAY 7 ATTACHMENT
Activity 7.1
Example 1. The following data show the probability distribution of the number of computer sold daily in a computer shop during the past
several months.
Number of Probability
Computers X P(X)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Activity 7.2
Example 2. In a convenient store, the number of tellers (X) busy with customers at 12:00 noon varies from day to day. Past records
indicate that the probability distribution of X is as follows:
Number of Probability
Teller X P(X)
0 0.029
1 0.049
2 0.078
3 0.155
4 0.212
5 0.262
6 0.215
DAY 8 ATTACHMENT
Test Proper :
Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
a. The average amount of electricity consumed.
b. The number of patients in a hospital
c. The amount of paint used in repainting a building
d. The average weight of female athletes
2. If two coins are tossed, which is not a possible value of the random variable for the number of heads?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
3. Which of the following is not true statement?
a. The value of a random variable could be zero.
b. Random variable can only have one value.
c. The probability of the value of a random variable could be zero.
d. The sum of all probabilities in a probability distribution is always equal to one.
4. Which formula gives the probability distribution shown by the table?
X 2 3 6
P(X) 1/2 1/3 1/6
1 𝑋 6 1
a. P(X) =𝑋 b. P(X) = 6 c. P(X) =𝑋 d. P(X) =6
𝑋
5. If P(X) = P(X) = 6 , what are the possible value of X for it to be a probability distribution?
a. 0, 2, 3 b. 1, 2, 3 c. 2, 3, 4 d. 1, 1, 2
For numbers 6-8, refer to the probability distribution shown below.
X 0 1 2 3
P(X
) 1/8 3/8 3/8 1/8
𝑥
2. P(X) =𝑋+2 for X= 0, 1, 2
DAY 9 ATTACHMENT
Divide the class into 5 groups. Let each group graph the frequency polygon of the following scores of students in a quiz. Here, there are 14
students who took the quiz.
X(scor 4. Where will you find these 3 measures on the graph?
e) F
5 1
4 3
3 5
2 3
1 1
N 14
DAY 12 ATTACHMENT
Activity 12.1. Group Work:
1. On the final examination in Biology, the mean was 75 and the standard deviation was 12. Determine the standard score of a student who received a
score of 60 assuming that the scores are normally distributed.
Triad Activity:
May, a TLE researcher, looked at the average time (in minutes) it takes a random sample of customers to be served in a restaurant. From 40 customers,
the following information was obtained.
8 8 10 18 10 13 8 10 8 10
12 10 16 16 12 15 12 12 9 15
10 20 20 12 10 10 16 10 18 12
15 12 15 14 15 16 15 12 8 8
ATTACHMENT 2
Boardwork:
Mr. Hernan’s company sells bottled coconut juice. He claims that a bottle contains 500ml of such juice. A consumer group wanted to know his claim is
true. They took six random samples of 10 such bottles and obtained the capacity, in ml, of each bottle. The result is shown as follows:
Sample 1 500 498 497 503 499 497 497 497 497 495
Sample 2 500 500 495 494 498 500 500 500 500 497
Sample 3 497 497 502 496 497 497 497 497 497 495
Sample 4 501 495 500 497 497 500 500 495 497 497
Sample 5 502 497 497 499 496 497 497 499 500 500
Sample 6 496 497 496 495 497 497 500 500 496 497
Assuming that the measurements were carefully obtained and that the only kind of error present is the sampling error, what is the point estimate
of the population mean?
ATTACHMENT 3
Dyad Activity:
Find the point estimate of the population parameter µ.
1. In a practice, this is the time in seconds, run by Lily for a 100-meter race.
15 12 16 12 15 15 15 16
14 13 14 14 16 14 14 16
12 12 12 13 12 15 12 13
12 15 15 13 12 12 12 12
15 11 15 15 15 15 15 15
18 16 17 16 15 16 16 18
18 17 18 16 15 14 18 16
ATTACHMENT 5
Individual Drill:
Identify the confidence interval estimator appropriate for the given situation.
1. On day two of a study on body temperatures, 106 temperatures were taken. Suppose that we only have the first 10 temperatures to work with. The
mean and standarddeviation of these 10 scores were 98.44oF and 0.30oF, respectively.
2. In a study, 20 randomly selected managers were found to spend a mean time of 2.4 hours per day on paperwork. The standard deviation of the 20
scores was 1.30 hours.
3. A random sample of 19 women results in a mean height of 63.85 inches. Other studies have shown that women’s heights are normally distributed
with a standard deviation of 2.5 inches.
4. The National Center for Education Statistics surveyed 4400 college graduates about the lengths of time required to earn their bachelor’s degrees.
The mean was 5.15 years and the standard deviation was 1.68 years.
5. A random sample of 60 female members of health clubs in Los Angles showed that they spend on average 4 hours per week doing physical exercise
with a standard deviation of .75 hours.
ATTACHMENT 6
Short Quiz:
Identify the confidence interval estimator appropriate for the given situation.
1. A random sample of 20 married women showed that the mean time spent on housework by them was 29.8 hours a week with a standard deviation of
6.7 hours.
2. A fleet of 100 airplanes has an air time (time spent flying) standard deviation of 14,9 hours. A sample of 32 of these planes gave a mean air time of
49 hours.
3. Automotive engineers are continually improving their products/ Suppose a new type of brake light has been developed by General Motors. As part
off a product safety evaluation program General Motors’ engineers wish to estimate the mean driver response time to the new brake light. Fifty drivers
are selected at random and the response time (in seconds) for each driver is recorded, yielding the following results: x = .72 and s = .022.
4. A random sample of 45 life insurance policy holders showed that the average premiums paid on their life insurance policies was $340 per year with a
standard deviation of $62.
5. Health insurers and the federal government are both putting pressure on hospitals to shorten the average length of stay (LOS) of their patients. A
random sample of 27 hospitals in one state had a mean LOS in 1998 of 3.8 days and a standard deviation of 1.2 days.
6. A random sample of 50, 8 ounce cups of black “Early Riser” coffee dispensed by a new machine gave a mean of 11.0 mg. of caffeine. It is known
from previous studies that the standard deviation for 8 oz. cups of black “Early Riser” coffee dispensed by this machine was 7.1 mg.
7. The U.S Bureau of the Census conducted a survey of 5000 people and found that the mean income for a person with a bachelor’s degree was
$38,973. It is known from previous studies nationwide that the standard deviation in income for a person with a bachelor’s degree is $6,340.
8. In a Roper poll of 3000 working men, 56% said “they feel guilty that they don’t spend more time with their families.”
9. A bank took a sample of 100 of its delinquent credit card accounts and found that the mean owed on these accounts was $2,130. It is known that the
standard deviation for all delinquent credit card accounts at this bank is $578.
10. A random sample of 100 movie theaters showed that the mean price of a movie was $7.00 with a standard deviation of $.80.
ATTACHMENT 7
Triad Activity:
1. The graph of the t-distribution with df = 20 is shown on the board.
a. If the shaded area on the right is 0.05, what is the area to the left of t1?
b. What is the percentile rank of t1?
c. Find the value of t1.
2. The graph of the t-distribution with df = 15 is shown on the board. Find the value of t1 such that:
a. the shaded area on the left is equal to 0.10 c. the total shaded area is 0.02
b. the shaded area on the right is equal to 0.10 d. the area to the left of t1 = 0.95
3. The graph of the t-distribution with n = 13 is shown on the board.
a. If the total shaded area is 0.10, what is the area to the left of t1?
b. What is the percentile rank of t1?
c. What is the value of t1.
ATTACHMENT 8
Triad Activity:
1. A random sample of n =24 data from a normal distribution with unknown variance produced bar x = 42.5 and s = 2.6. Find a 90% confidence interval
for the population mean.
2. A random sample of n =16 data from a normal distribution with unknown variance produced bar x = 25.7 and s2 = 5.29. Find a 99% confidence
interval for the population mean.
3. The following were scores in a mathematics test randomly selected by the teacher from all the test scores of Gr.10 students.
74 78 86 88 69
83 70 83 87 62
92 66 65 75 74
90 76 57 72 83
a. Calculate the mean and standard deviation.
b. Find a 95% confidence interval to estimate the population mean score µ.
ATTACHMENT 9
Situationer:
An admission officer of an educational institution wants to know the mean age of all entering mathematics majors. He computed a mean age of 18 years
and a standard deviation of 1.2 years on a random sample of 25 entering mathematics majors purportedly coming from a normally distributed
population. With 99% confidence, find the point estimate and the interval estimate of the population mean.
A. Find the point estimate using steps 1-3.
1. Describe the population parameter of interest.
2. Specify the confidence interval criteria.
3. Collect the present sample evidence.
B. Find the interval estimate using 99% confidence interval applying step 4.
4. Determine the confidence interval.
a. Determine the confidence coefficient.
b. Find the maximum error E.
c. Find the confidence interval.
d. Interpret the result.
ATTACHMENT 10
Group Work:
1. A survey was conducted among Senior High School Students (SHS) to see their average daily time spent watching television shows. Results show
that a sample of 36 SHS watches television shows for an average of 8.5 hours daily. If the population standard deviation is 2.4 hours, draw a conclusion
about the population mean based on a 95% confidence interval estimate.
2. A sample of 40 employees in a company was selected to participate in a survey about the duration of their weekly overtime. The results shows that
the sample has average overtime period of 8 hours weekly. If the population standard deviation is 3 hours, draw a conclusion about the population mean
based on a 99% confidence interval estimate.
ATTACHMENT 11
Dyad Activity:
A survey was conducted among high school students to see their average daily time spent using the internet. The results show that a sample of 45
students has an average usage of 4.6 hours daily. The population standard deviation is 1.8 hours. Draw a conclusion about the population mean based on
95 % confidence interval estimate.
ATTACHMENT 12
Situationer:
“ Great Escape “
On a typical morning, Anthony asks his TV viewers if they believe or do not believe the “ great escape “ story of a group of soldiers from a
perceived adversary . At the end of his show, he reported that 68% of the respondents believe the story.
1. What does the report mean to you? 2. What do you understand by the expression 68%?
The percentage expression is 68% is also called a proportion. Percentages are preferred when reporting frequencies of subsets of populations. But in
computing, percentages are first converted to proportions in decimal form. Proportions also represent probabilities. So, the probability that all TV
viewers favor the “great escape“ story is 0.68. The point of estimate of the population proportion is 68% .
Point Estimate is the value of a statistic that estimates the value of a parameter. Proportions can be obtained from samples or populations.
ATTACHMENT 13
Dyad Activity:
A random selection of school children were asked whether they do not like (0), like (1), or cannot decide (2) whether they like or not, a new kind
of snack served by the school canteen. The responses are shown as follows:
1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 0
2 1 2 2 0 2 1 2 0 2
1. What is the proportion of respondents who do not like the new kind of snack?
2. What is the proportion of respondents who like the new kind of snack?
3. What is the proportion of respondents who cannot decide?
ATTACHMENT 14
Short Quiz:
1. In a political rally an opinion poll was conducted among the present voters if they approve the platform of the candidate. 201 said they do approve. If
there were 500 individuals in the sample what is p ? What is q? Identify the point of estimate for the population proportion from the given problems.
2. In a survey of 300 individuals, 128 like to watch movies on the big screen. Estimate the true population proportion p and q where ṕ is the proportion
of those who like to watch movies on the big screen based on the sample.
3. A total of 200 Gr. 8 students who have access to Internet services were asked if they play games online before they attend classes. 95 students
responded Yes. What is the population proportion of students who play video games before attending classes? What percent do not play video games
before attending classes?
ATTACHMENT 15
Board work:
In a job satisfaction survey in a certain mall, 700 employees were asked if they were satisfied with their jobs. There were 518 who responded with a
Yes. What proportion is this? What proportion responded with a No?
Steps:
1. Determine what is asked.
2. Specify the given information.
3. Write the representations for computing the desired proportions.
4. Write the formula for computing then proportions.
5. Substitute the given values.
6. Answer the question of the problem.
ATTACHMENT 16
Dyad Activity:
Apply the steps in computing the point estimate.
1. A certain barangay embarked on a QUIT SMOKING program among the constituents. A survey was made among a sample of 200 smoking
individuals of the barangay asking who would join the program. 118 said they would join the program. What are the values of p and q?
2. For a particular school year, the Registrar of a university wanted to know the proportion of students who are enrolled in the Sciences. The enrolment
data showed a total enrolment of 6,534 students. Of this total, there were 4,286 students who are enrolled in various Science courses. What do the
numbers say about the course preferences of the students?
ATTACHMENT 17
Boardwork:
Trust the President?
A Survey of 1200 citizens showed that 715 trust the president. Compute a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all citizens who
trust the president?
A. Solve for the Point Estimate
1. Describe the population parameter of interest.
2. Specify the confidence interval criteria.
a. Check the assumptions. b. Determine the test statistic to be used to calculate the interval. c. State the level of confidence.
3. Collect and present sample evidence.
a. Collect the sample information. b. Find the point estimate of p.
4. Compute the interval estimate.
a. Find q hat. b. Substitute the value of n, q in the formula to find the maximum error of estimate. c. Find the limits.
d. Describe the results.
ATTACHMENT 18
Dyad Activity:
1. In a survey of 458 random households, people take pride in discussing their methods of environmental protection. 236 manage their trash by
separating biodegradables form non-biodegradables. Biodegradables are converted into fertilizers while non-biodegradables are disposed of properly.
Use a 90% confidence to estimate the proportion of all households who have good practices of trash management.
2. Ace conducted a poll survey in which320 of 600 randomly selected voters indicated their preference for a certain candidate. Using a 99% confidence
interval, what is the true population proportion p of voters who prefer the candidate?
ATTACHMENT 19
Boardwork:
1. In a graduate teacher college, a survey was conducted to determine the proportion of students who want to major in Science. If 368 out of 850
students said Yes, with 95% confidence, what interpretation can we make regarding the probability that all students in the teacher graduate college want
to major in Science?
A. Solve for the Point Estimate
1. Describe the population parameter of interest.
2. Specify the confidence interval criteria.
a. Check the assumptions. b. Determine the test statistic to be used to calculate the interval. c. State the level of confidence.
3. Collect and present sample evidence.
a. Collect the sample information. b. Find the point estimate of p.
4. Compute the interval estimate.
a. Find q hat. b. Substitute the value of n, q in the formula to find the maximum error of estimate. c. Find the limits.
d. Interpret the results.
ATTACHMENT 20
Dyad Activity:
A. Solve for the Point Estimate
1. Describe the population parameter of interest.
2. Specify the confidence interval criteria.
a. Check the assumptions. b. Determine the test statistic to be used to calculate the interval. c. State the level of confidence.
3. Collect and present sample evidence.
a. Collect the sample information. b. Find the point estimate of p.
4. Compute the interval estimate.
a. Find q hat. b. Substitute the value of n, q in the formula to find the maximum error of estimate. c. Find the limits.
d. Interpret the results.
1. In a certain food stall, 278 out of 500 randomly selected consumers indicate their preference for a new kind of food combination. Use a 99%
confidence interval to estimate the true proportion p who like the new food combination.
2. In a survey, 1000 Gr. 7 students were asked if they read storybooks. There were 318 who said Yes. What proportion of the students does not read
story books? Use 95% confidence interval to determine the population proportion p of all Gr. 7 students who read story books. Does the data suggest a
positive attitude toward reading?
3. Who knows the game sipa? A PE major sought to determine whether all Filipinos are familiar with this game. Use 90% confidence to estimate the
population proportion p and q.
ATTACHMENT 21
Situationer:
In a certain barangay, Serena wants to estimate the mean weight 𝜇, in kilograms, of all six-year old children to be included in a feeding program.
She wants to be 99% confident that the estimates of 𝜇 is accurate to within 0.06kg. Suppose from a previous study, the standard deviation of the weights
of the target population was 0.5 kg, What should the sample size be?
1. Talk about the situation, the given facts and what is asked.
2. Do you also help other people? How will you help?
3. Solve the margin of error of the given problem.
4. Presentation of work.
ATTACHMENT 22
Triad Activity:
Analyze and solve.
1. You want to take a sample that measures the weekly job earnings of high-school students during the school year. The population standard deviation is
₱800. What size sample do you need for a margin of error of no more than ₱200 and a confidence level of 99% when constructing a confidence interval
for the mean weekly earnings of all high-school students?
2. In a paper presentation, the average algebraic reasoning of Grade 8 students in a mathematics camp was observed to be 80 with a standard deviation
of 4.2. A researcher wants to replicate the study to estimate the true population mean 𝜇 to within .5 maximum error. If the 99% level of confidence is
adopted, how many respondents are needed?
3. You want to take a sample that measures the amount of sleep university students get each night. The population standard deviation is 1.2 hours. What
size sample (number of students) do you need for a margin of error of no more than •} 0.25 hours and a confidence level of 95% when constructing a
confidence interval for the mean amount of sleep of all university students?
ATTACHMENT 23
Individual Activity:
Analyze and solve.
1. A particular brand of coffee contains an average of 112 mg of caffeine per cup with a standard deviation of 29mg. Joseph wants to investigate the
same to estimate the true population mean caffeine content correct to within 5mg adopting 95% confidence. How many cups of the same brand of
coffee does he need for a sample?
2. In a gym, a physical exercise has a mean length of 30mins with a standard deviation of 6mins. A PE major wants to estimate the true mean length of
the exercise with maximum error pegged at 0.5 adopting the 95% confidence interval. How many respondents does he need?