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Compressive C 129 17

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: C129 − 17

Standard Specification for


Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C129; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* C90 Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units


1.1 This specification covers hollow and solid nonloadbear- C140 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Concrete
ing concrete masonry units made from portland cement, water, Masonry Units and Related Units
and mineral aggregates with or without the inclusion of other C150 Specification for Portland Cement
materials. These units are intended for use in nonloadbearing C207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Pur-
partitions, but under certain conditions they may be suitable for poses
use in nonloadbearing exterior walls above grade where C331 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Concrete
effectively protected from the weather. Masonry Units
C426 Test Method for Linear Drying Shrinkage of Concrete
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes Masonry Units
that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
as requirements of the standard. Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded C989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical Mortars
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only C1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
and are not considered standard. C1232 Terminology of Masonry
NOTE 1—Concrete masonry units covered by this specification are
made from lightweight or normal weight aggregates, or both. 3. Terminology
NOTE 2—When particular features are desired, such as density
classification, surface texture for appearance or bond, finish, color, fire 3.1 Terminology defined in Terminology C1232 shall apply
resistance, insulation, acoustical properties, or other special features, such for this specification.
properties should be specified separately by the purchaser. However,
suppliers should be consulted as to the availability of units having the 4. Classification
desired features.
4.1 Nonloadbearing concrete masonry units manufactured
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
in accordance with this specification shall conform to one of
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
three density classifications prescribed in Table 1.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- 5. Materials and Manufacture
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 5.1 Cementitious Materials—Materials shall conform to the
following applicable specifications:
2. Referenced Documents 5.1.1 Portland Cement—Specification C150.
2.1 ASTM Standards:2 5.1.2 Blended Hydraulic Cements—Specification C595.
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates 5.1.3 Hydraulic Cement—Specification C1157.
5.1.4 Hydrated Lime, Type S—Specification C207.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on 5.1.5 Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag—
Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Specification C989.
C15.03 on Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units. 5.1.6 Pozzolans—Specification C618.
Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved
in 1937. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C129 – 14a. DOI: 10.1520/ 5.2 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform to the following
C0129-17.
2
ASTM specifications, except that grading requirements shall
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
not necessarily apply:
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 5.2.1 Normal Weight Aggregates—Specification C33.
the ASTM website. 5.2.2 Lightweight Aggregates—Specification C331.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard


Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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C129 − 17
TABLE 1 Density ClassificationA Requirements 8. Finish and Appearance
Density Oven-Dry Density of Concrete,
Classification lb/ft3 (kg/m3) Average of 3 Units 8.1 No more than 5 % of the units in the shipment shall
Lightweight Less than 105 (1680) exhibit one or more of the characteristics described in 8.1.1
Medium Weight 105 to less than 125 (1680 to 2000) through 8.1.4 and 8.2.
Normal Weight 125 (2000) or more 8.1.1 Units with dimensions not meeting the requirements
A
Consult manufacturers for available densities of 7.2.
8.1.2 Units with finished face(s) containing chips larger than
1 in. (25.4 mm) in any direction.
8.1.3 Units with finished face(s) containing cracks wider
5.3 Other Constituents—Air-entraining agents, coloring than 0.02 in. (0.5 mm) and longer than 25 % of the nominal
pigments, integral water repellents, finely ground silica, and height of the unit.
other constituents, shall be previously established as suitable 8.1.4 Units that are broken.
for use in concrete masonry and shall conform to applicable
ASTM standards or shall be shown by test or experience not to NOTE 5—Units specified to have particular features or finishes, such as
split-face and tumbled units, should not be evaluated for conformance of
be detrimental to the durability of the concrete masonry units such features to the requirements of 8.1.2.
or any material customarily used in masonry construction.
8.2 Where units are to be used in exposed wall construction,
6. Physical Requirements the face or faces that are to be exposed shall not show chips or
cracks, except as permitted in 8.1.2 and 8.1.3, or other
6.1 At the time of delivery to the purchaser, units shall
imperfections when viewed from a distance of not less than 20
conform to the strength requirements prescribed in Table 2. All
ft (6.1 m) under diffused lighting.
units shall be sound and free of cracks or other defects that
interfere with the proper placement of the units or significantly 8.3 The color and texture of the units shall be specified by
impair the strength or permanence of the construction. Minor the purchaser. The finished surfaces that will be exposed in
cracks incidental to the usual method of manufacture or minor place shall conform to an approved sample consisting of not
chipping resulting from customary methods of handling in less than four units, representing the range of texture and color
shipment and delivery are not grounds for rejection. permitted.
NOTE 3—The purchaser is the public body or authority, association, NOTE 6—Concrete masonry units are produced using a wide variety of
corporation, partnership, or individual entering into a contract or agree- natural aggregates and other materials. As such, slight variations inherent
ment to purchase or install, or both, concrete masonry units. The time of from natural materials should be expected. Since specifying units and
delivery to the purchaser is FOB plant when the purchaser or purchaser’s approving samples can take place several months prior to production of
agent transports the concrete masonry units, or at the time unloaded at the actual units for a project, slight variations in appearance from the
worksite if the manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent transports the approved sample are to be expected.
concrete masonry units.
8.4 Nonloadbearing concrete masonry units shall be clearly
6.2 At the time of delivery to the purchaser, the total linear
marked in a manner to preclude their use as load bearing units.
drying shrinkage of units shall not exceed 0.065%.
Labeling is not necessary if units also comply with all
6.3 Solid Units—The net cross-sectional area of solid units, requirements of Specification C90.
in every plane parallel to the bearing surface, shall be not less
than 75 % of the gross cross-sectional area measured in the 9. Methods of Sampling and Testing
same plane. 9.1 The purchaser or authorized representative shall be
accorded proper facilities to inspect and sample the units at the
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations place of manufacture from the lots ready for delivery.
7.1 Minimum face shell thickness shall be not less than 1⁄2 9.2 Compressive strength, absorption, density, and dimen-
in. (13 mm). sional tolerances shall be based on tests of concrete masonry
7.2 No overall dimension (width, height, and length) shall units of any configuration or dimensions made with the same
differ by more than 61⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) from the specified materials, concrete mix design, manufacturing process, and
standard dimensions. curing method, conducted in accordance with Test Methods
NOTE 4—Standard dimensions of units are the manufacturer’s desig- C140 and not more than 12 months prior to delivery.
nated dimensions. Nominal dimensions of modular size units are equal to 9.3 Total linear drying shrinkage shall be based on tests of
the standard dimensions plus the thickness of one mortar joint. Nominal concrete masonry units made with the same materials, concrete
dimensions of nonmodular size units usually exceed the standard dimen-
sions by 1⁄8 to 1⁄4 in. (3.2 to 6.4 mm). mix design, manufacturing process, and curing method, con-
ducted in accordance with Test Method C426 and not more
than 24 months prior to delivery.
TABLE 2 Strength Requirements
10. Compliance
Compressive Strength
(average net area) 10.1 If a sample fails to conform to the specified
min, psi (MPa) requirements, the manufacturer shall be permitted to remove
Average of 3 units 600 (4.14)
Individual unit 500 (3.45) units from the shipment. A new sample shall be selected by the
purchaser from remaining units from the shipment with a

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C129 − 17
similar configuration and dimension and tested at the expense tests is typically borne as follows: if the results of the tests show that the
of the manufacturer. If the second sample meets the specified units do not conform to the requirements of this specification, the cost is
typically borne by the seller. If the results of the tests show that the units
requirements, the remaining portion of the shipment repre- conform to the specification requirements, the cost is typically borne by
sented by the sample meets the specified requirements. If the the purchaser.
second sample fails to meet the specified requirements, the
remaining portion of the shipment represented by the sample 11. Keywords
fails to meet the specified requirements. 11.1 concrete masonry units; face shell; flange; linear drying
NOTE 7—Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the cost of shrinkage; nonloadbearing

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee C15 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (C129 – 14a)
that may impact the use of this standard. (June 1, 2017)

(1) Modified 8.4 to exempt units complying with Specification (2) Modified Section testing frequency in 9 to be based on time
C90 from C129 labeling requirements. of delivery.

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of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

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