9.

WIND LOAD CALCULATION

 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
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DESIGN CALCULATION - STEEL PORTAL FRAME FOR OPEN SHED
FOR
PROJECT: THOMAS BELL FIRE TESTING SHED
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DUBAI UAE
3/23/2017
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INDEX PAGE

1 INTRODUCTION 3
2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY 3
3 DESIGN CODES 3
4 MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS 3
5 ASSUMPTIONS 4
6 DESIGN LOADS 4
7 MEMBER LOADS 4
8 LOAD COMBINATIONS 4
9 WIND LOAD CALCULATION 6
10 CRANE LAOD CALCULATION 16
11 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS & DESIGN REPORT [STAAD] 19
12 BASE PLATE DESIGN [RAM] 40
13 BEAM COLUMN CONNECTION [PROKON] 47
14 APEX CONNECTION [PROKON] 62
15 FOUNDATION DESIGN [PROKON] 71

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1) INTRODUCTION

This report contains design calculation of :-

a) STEEL PORTAL FRAME INDUSTRIAL SHED

2) DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

Self weight of the structure and live loads on the structure has been calculated as per
ASCE 07-05 recommendations.

The STRUCTURE has been modeled as 3D space frame. The analysis has been performed
using the STAAD.PRO structural software.

3) DESIGN CODES

ASCE 7-05 : Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
IBC 2012 : International Building Code 2012
MBMA 2006 : Metal Buidling Manufactures Association 2006
AISC 360 -10 : American Institute of Steel and Construction

4) MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS

Concrete : C40 GRADE fcu = 40 Mpa

Rebar : Fy460 Fy = 460 Mpa

PROFILE GRADE / SPECS Fy (MPa) Fu (MPa)

RHS SECTION ASTM GRADE A500 270 -
END PLATE ASTM A36 CR 248 -
CONNECTION BOLTS 8.8 GRADE 660 -
CHEMICAL ANCHORS SEE HILTI SPECS
WELD E70XX - 480

5) ASSUMPTIONS

- The main frame rafter and column are rigidly connected

- Column are pin connected to the base

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6) DESIGN LOADS

A) DEAD LOAD
Note: Self weight of structural steel is assigned in the model
Roof sheeting load = 0.12 kN/sq.m
Collateral load = 0.2 kN/sq.m

B) ROOF LIVE LOAD

Minimum live load = 0.6 kN/sq.m

C) WIND LOAD
Basic wind speed = 45 m/s
Exposure category = C
Design wind load =

D) CRANE LOAD
Crane capacity (10T) = 100 kN

7) MEMBER LOADS

Maximum bay spacing = 6 m

D = 0.72 kN/m
CO = 1.2 kN/m
RL = 3.6 kN/m

8) LOAD COMBINATIONS [ASCE 07-05]

PRIMARY LOADS
D : DEAD LOAD
CO : COLLATERAL LOAD
RL : ROOF LIVE LOAD
CR : CRANE LOAD
W : WIND LOAD

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LRFD - Load combinations as per ASCE 07 - 05

LC NO BASIC LOAD COMBINATION

101 1.4D+1.4CO
201 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6RL
301 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6RL+0.8W
401 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6W+0.5RL
601 0.9D+1.6W

LC NO CRANE LOAD COMBINATION

801 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6CR
901 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6CR+0.8W

ASD - Load combinations as per ASCE 07 - 05

LC NO BASIC LOAD COMBINATION

101 D+CO
102 D+CO+RL

8) SOFTWARES

STAAD
PROKON
RAM CONNECTION
TEDDS

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This document presents structural design calculation of :-

a) Holding tank L=10000mm, B=3000mm, D=7000mm

Holding tank has been designed for truck loading on the slab, also the raft foundation has
been designed to take the water load and live loads.

The STRUCTURE has been modeled in ETABS & SAFE. The analysis has been performed
using the STAAD.PRO structural software.

ACI 318-2011 : American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements

for Structural Concrete
AC1 311-99 : Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement
BS 5950 : Steel Design in BS Code
BS 8110 : Structural Use of Concrete
Part 1: Code of practice for design and construction

GRADE Fy (MPa) Fu (MPa)

RHS SECTION ASTM GRADE A500 300 400
END PLATE S275 275 410
BOLTS 8.8 GRADE - 800
CHEMICAL ANCHORS none - -
WELD E70XX - 480

- Live load from truck has been assumed as uniform pressure load
- All connections between members are welded
- Main frames are pin connected to the RCC walls/slabs using Hilti Chemical Anchors
- Dead load for false ceiling = 0.35 kN/Sq.m
- Collateral load for fixtures=0.15kN/sq.m

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Density of Granite = 28.7 kN/cub.m

(RC designers handbook by C.E.Reynold)
Granite slab thickness = 20 mm
Weight of granite slab = 0.574 kN/sq.m

B) COLLATERAL LOAD = 0.15 kN/sq.m [MBMA2006

TABLE1.3.1C]
C) INTERNAL WIND PRESSURE = 0.48 kN/sq.m

Density of steel = 78.5 kN/cub.m

Density of concrete = 25 kN/cub.m

B) LIVE LOAD
YARDS SUBJECTED TO TRUCKING = 12 kN/sq.m [ASCE07-10]
= 15 kN/sq.m
Density of Water = 10 kN/cub.m
Trapezoidal load @7m depth of water = 70 kN/sq.m

C) LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

101 : DL+SDL 1101 : 1.4DL+1.4SDL

102 : DL+SDL+LL 1201 : 1.2DL+1.2SDL+1.6LL

101 : DL+CL 1101 : 1.4DL+1.4CL

102 : DL+CL+LL 1201 : 1.2DL+1.2CL+1.6LL

5) SOIL REPORT RGT16-298 Plot No.5310227

Additional weight from sink and plumbing systems

= 0.4 kN/sq.m

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Total dead load = #REF! = 1 kN/sq.m

LC NO CRANE LOAD COMBINATION

201 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6CR+1.0T
202 1.2D+1.2CO+1.6CR+0.8W

LC NO TEMPERATURE LOAD COMB.

301 1.2D+1.2CO+1.0T+1.6LR
302 1.2D+1.2CO+1.2T+0.5T

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Plywood per mm thk = 0.7 kg/sqm

Assuming ply thk = 18 mm
DL from ply = 0.13 kN/sq.m

PRIMARY LOADS
DL : DEAD LOAD
LL : LIVE LOAD

ASD: SERVICE LOAD COMB LRFD: STRENGTH LOAD COMB

101 : DL 1101 : 1.4DL
102 : DL+LL 1201 : 1.2DL+1.6LL

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9. WIND LOAD CALCULATION

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9) WINDLOAD CALCULATION - AS PER ASCE 07-05

Building Data

Frame type = Single Gable 3nos

Width of building = 18 m
Length of building = 60 m
Building height = 15 m
Eave height = 12.5 m
Bay spacing = 6 m
Roof slope = 6 degree
Wind speed = 45 m/s
Exposure category = C

Velocity pressure coefficiant Kh = 1.07 table 6.3

Topographic factor Kzt = 1 cl 6.5.7.2
Wind directionality factor Kd = 0.85 table 6.4
Occupancy category = 2 table1-1
Importance factor I = 1 table6.1

Velocity pressure qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2I cl 6.5.1

qz = 1.13 kN/sqm

Building classification as per Cl 6.2 = Low rise building

Check for open. Enclosed or partial enclosure

Ao = 570 sqm (openings in side wall)

Ag = 900 sqm
Ao/Ag = 0.63
Aoi = 960 sqm (two end sides open)
Agi = 2480 sqm

Ao > 1.10Aoi = FALSE

Ao>0.37 = TRUE
Ao>0.01Ag = TRUE
Aoi/Agi = FALSE
HENCE ENCLOSED STRUCTURE

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Maximum bay spacing = 6 m

WIND 1 : TRANSVERSE WIND WITH +VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

-0.982 -0.712 -0.712 -0.982

2 3 3 2

0.356 1 4 -0.646 -0.646 4 1 0.356

WIND LEFT WIND RIGHT

WIND 2 : TRANSVERSE WIND WITH -VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

-0.576 -0.305 -0.305 -0.576

2 3 3 2

0.762 1 4 -0.24 -0.24 4 1 0.762

WIND LEFT WIND RIGHT

WIND 1 LEFT MEMBER LOADS WITH +VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

MEMBER 1 = 2.136 kN/m

MEMBER 2 = -5.892 kN/m
MEMBER 3 = -4.272 kN/m
MEMBER 4 = -3.876 kN/m

WIND 2 LEFT MEMBER LOADS WITH +VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

MEMBER 1 = 4.572 kN/m

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MEMBER 2 = -3.456 kN/m

MEMBER 3 = -1.830 kN/m
MEMBER 4 = -1.440 kN/m

WIND END 1 : LONGITUDINAL WIND WITH +VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

-0.982 -0.982
2 3

-0.711 1 4 -0.711

+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

WIND END 2 : LONGITUDINAL WIND WITH -VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

-0.576 -0.576
2 3

-0.48 1 4 -0.48

+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

WIND END 1 : MEMBER LOADS WITH +VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

MEMBER 1 = -4.266 kN/m

MEMBER 2 = -5.892 kN/m
MEMBER 3 = -5.892 kN/m
MEMBER 4 = -4.266 kN/m

WIND END 2 : MEMBER LOADS WIT -VE INTERNAL PRESSURE

MEMBER 1 = -2.88 kN/m

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MEMBER 2 = -3.456 kN/m

MEMBER 3 = -3.456 kN/m
MEMBER 4 = -2.880 kN/m

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79 table 27. 308

26 Cl26.8.2 301
80 table 26. 297

77

27 cl27.3.2 307

21 cl26.2 284
285

SIDE 1 OP 570
SIDE 1 AG 900
SIDE 2 OP 570
SIDE 2 GR 900
END 1 OP 250
END 1 GR 250
END 2 OP 140
END 2 GR 250
ROOF OP 0
ROOF GR ###

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10. CRANE LOAD CALCULATION

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10) CRANE LOAD CALCULATION

Crane Type : Top Running Crane

Crane capacity (10T) RC = 50 kN
Trolley + hoist weight HT = 15 kN (assumimg 20% of crane capacity)
Bridge weight CW = 25 kN (assuming 4.5T two beams)
Number of end truck wheels NWb = 2 nos (@ each end of bridge)

Maximum wheel load WL = RC+HT+0.5CW (eqn 2.4.1-1) MBMA2006

without impact NWb
WL = 38.75 kN
Minimum wheel load wl = 6.25 kN

Crane girder load per wheel = 6.25 kN

Wheel loads
Max wheel load WLmax = 38.75 kN
Min wheel load WLmin = 6.25 kN

Vertical Impact load crane runway beam design (cl 4.10.2) ASCE 07-05
Max Wheel load with impact WImax = 42.625 kN
Min wheel load with impact WImin = 6.875 kN

Lateral load on crane runway (CL 4.10.3) ASCE 07-05

lateral load per wheel L = 3.25 kN

Longitudinal load on crane runway (CL 4.10.4) ASCE 07-05

Longitudinal load = 3.875 kN
Longitudinal load = 0.625 kN

Crane runway girder = UB 610X305X179 S275 GRADE STEEL

Self weight of girder SW = 11 kN

Runway girder DL on column = SW/2

= 5.5 kN

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Crane vertical loads on building columns

bay space BS = 6 m
wheel base WB = 2 m (assumed)

Vertical load on column near hoist

V = max WL X [ 1 + ( BS - WB ) / BS]
= 64.5833 kN

Vertical load on column away from hoist

V = min WL X [ 1 + ( BS - WB ) / BS]
= 10.4167 kN

Crane lateral loads on building columns

Lateral load at column H = L X [ 1 + ( BS - WB ) / BS]

= 5.41667 kN

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15. FOUNDATION CALCULATION

[PROKON]

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Reactions from STAAD Loads for prokon foundation design ALL LOADS IN kN
load case h v h v
DL -2 43 -2 43 ADDED DLM
CL -2 12 -2 11.56 ADDED CLM
RL -5.6 35 -5.6 34.67 ADDED LLM
max -wl 14 -59 14 -59.08
max +wl -2 -13 -2 -12.76
CRANE -12 277 -12 276.67
W2R 0 0 0
WE1L 0 0 0 (bracing rn added)
WE1R 0 0 0 (bracing rn added)
S1 0 0 0
S2 0 0 0 (bracing rn added)
DLM 0
LLM 0
CLM

Reactions from TB+WALL Reactions from Bracing (only uplift force considered)
load case V load case V
DL 0 wl/s 0

Tie beam Wall

density = 25 kN/sq.m thickness = 0.2 m
depth = 0.5 m load = 3.5 kN/sq.m
width = 0.2 m height = 3 m
span = 6 m span = 0 m
sw = 15 kN sw = 0 kN

total dead load D = 15 kN

= 0 kN

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Load combination input for prokon

LC1101 1 0.9 1.4 43 -2.19

1 0.9 1.4 11.56 -1.87
LC1201 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2.19
1 0.9 1.2 11.56 -1.87
1 1.6 1.6 34.67 -5.6
LC1401 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2.19
1 0.9 1.2 11.56 -1.87
1 1.6 1.6 -59.08 13.88
1 1 1 34.67 -5.6
LC1402 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2.19
1 0.9 1.2 11.56 -1.87
1 1.6 1.6 -12.76 -2.45
1 1 1 34.67 -5.6
LC1601 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2.19
1 1 1.6 -59.08 13.88
LC1602 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2.19
1 1 1.6 -12.76 -2.45
LC1801 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2.19
1 0.9 0.9 11.56 -1.87
1 1.6 1.6 276.67 -12

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130 1 DEAD LOAD -2 43 0 0 0 0

2 COLATERAL LOAD -2 12 0 0 0 0
3 ROOF LIVE LOAD -5.6 35 0 0 0 0
4 WIND1 LEFT 0 -35 0 0 0 0
5 WIND 1 RIGHT 14 -59 0 0 0 0
6 WIND 2 LEFT -2 -13 0 0 0 0
7 WIND 2 RIGHT 12 -36 0 0 0 0
8 WIND END 1 6.4 -55 0 0 0 0
9 WIND END 2 3.6 -32 0 0 0 0
14 AUX CL1 : 2A1V -12 63 0 0 0 0
15 AUX CL2 : 2A1 -12 277 0 0 0 0
16 AUX CL3 : 2A1 12 37 0 0 0 0
17 AUX CL4 : 2A1 12 251 0 0 0 0

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LC1101 1 0.9 1.4 43 -2

1 0.9 1.4 12 -2
LC1201 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2
1 0.9 1.2 12 -2
1 1.6 1.6 35 -5.6
LC1401 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2
1 0.9 1.2 12 -2
1 1.6 1.6 -59 14
1 1 1 35 -5.6
LC1402 1 0.9 1.2 43 -2
1 0.9 1.2 12 -2
1 1.6 1.6 -13 -2
1 1 1 35 -5.6
LC1601 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2
1 1 1.6 -59 14
LC1602 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2
1 1 1.6 -13 -2
LC1801 1 0.9 0.9 43 -2
1 0.9 0.9 12 -2
1 1.6 1.6 277 -12

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11. STRUCTURE ANALYSIS & DESIGN

REPORT - [STAAD]

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NODE NODE
1 1 DEAD LOAD 1.73 30.93 5 1 DEAD LOAD -1.73 30.93
2 COLATERAL LOA 1.03 5.53 2 COLATERAL LOA -1.03 5.53
3 ROOF LIVE LOAD 3.1 16.59 3 ROOF LIVE LOAD -3.1 16.59
4 WIND1 LEFT -8.99 -61.84 4 WIND1 LEFT 6.19 -40.65
5 WIND 1 RIGHT 1.14 -16.39 5 WIND 1 RIGHT 8.76 -29.09
6 WIND 2 LEFT -7.45 -18.03 6 WIND 2 LEFT -2.44 -5.33
7 WIND 2 RIGHT 2.44 -5.33 7 WIND 2 RIGHT 7.45 -18.03
8 WIND END 1 -3.58 -26.61 8 WIND END 1 3.58 -26.61
9 WIND END 2 -2 -15.63 9 WIND END 2 2 -15.63

NODE NODE
170 1 DEAD LOAD 2.18 43.3 174 1 DEAD LOAD -2.18 43.3
2 COLATERAL LOA 1.7 11.71 2 COLATERAL LOA -1.7 11.71
3 ROOF LIVE LOAD 5.1 35.14 3 ROOF LIVE LOAD -5.1 35.14
4 WIND1 LEFT -10.32 -57.28 4 WIND1 LEFT 3.72 -36.94
5 WIND 1 RIGHT -0.31 -36.43 5 WIND 1 RIGHT 12.22 -59.16
6 WIND 2 LEFT -10.1 -36.36 6 WIND 2 LEFT -1.8 -13.62
7 WIND 2 RIGHT 1.8 -13.62 7 WIND 2 RIGHT 10.1 -36.36
8 WIND END 1 -5.83 -55.2 8 WIND END 1 5.83 -55.2
9 WIND END 2 -3.25 -32.35 9 WIND END 2 3.25 -32.35
14 AUX CL1 : 2A1 -3.96 124 14 AUX CL1 : 2A1 -4.02 28
15 AUX CL2 : 2A1 -4.07 22 15 AUX CL2 : 2A1 -4.13 130
16 AUX CL3 : 2A1 4.13 130 16 AUX CL3 : 2A1 4.07 22
17 AUX CL4 : 2A1 4.02 28 17 AUX CL4 : 2A 3.96 124
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13. BEAM -COLUMN CONNECTION

CALCULATIONS [PROKON]

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14. APEX CONNECTION CALCULATIONS

[PROKON]

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