BMW M3 (E46) CSL Anglais PDF
BMW M3 (E46) CSL Anglais PDF
BMW M3 (E46) CSL Anglais PDF
Specifications.
BMW M3 CSL. .................................................................................................................................................. 17
A new sports car now embodies the very core of the BMW brand in its most
original style – the M3 CSL. Taking up the heritage and legendary success
of BMW’s famous lightweight coupés which gained fame in touring car racing
back in the ’70s, the engineers of BMW M have once again created a
purist, thoroughbred sports car consistently designed and built to the highest
standard of excellence.
In recognition of the fact that the weight spiral constantly going up can only be
brought to a halt by radically reducing all moving masses, BMW M’s engineers, in
developing this new car, have turned a thrilling lightweight concept into reality. For
the new BMW M3 CSL is not only more powerful than the already very dynamic
M3, but is also a lot lighter and therefore even more nimble.
In developing the M3 CSL, however, BMW M did not focus on the radical
reduction of weight alone. On the contrary – the task the designers
and development engineers gave themselves was to create a car full of purist
driving dynamics, a car absolutely pure in every respect, down to the very
last component. And the result, finally, is unique, absolutely unmarred driving
dynamics and a purist character.
The BMW M3 CSL thus combines supreme agility with the ultimate driving
experience. With its outstanding power-to-weight ratio of only 3.85 kg/bhp, this
new car moves into an entirely new dimension. So the engineers at
BMW M are quite sure that this sports car is able to break the 8-minute sound
barrier on the legendary Northern Circuit of Nurburgring, the ultimate benchmark
in driving dynamics.
Right from the front the M3 CSL, through its newly designed, muscular
front air dam made of carbon-fibre -reinforced plastic (CFP) with an additional
engine air intake on the driver’s side demonstrates clearly that it is built
for supreme performance of the highest calibre. Flaps also clearly visible from
outside serve additionally to reduce front axle lift by a significant margin.
At the other end of the car the newly designed rear lid made of sheet moulding
compound (SMC), together with the integrated spoiler, also serves
in conjunction with the CFP rear diffuser to significantly reduce lift forces.
Focusing on their quest to reduce weight, the engineers at BMW M took a close
look at virtually every component of the M3, in each case using the
most suitable materials in order to save weight. As a result, the M3 CSL even
comes with glass-fibre plastics otherwise used for aerospace applications such as
endless-glass-fibre thermoplastics serving as the structural material for the
through-loading system and on the rear bumper supports.
Another example is the paper-honeycomb sandwich panel used on the floor of the
luggage compartment. And like the M3, the M3 CSL also comes
with an aluminium engine compartment lid and features a special rear window
made of extra-thin glass.
Just right for fast motoring: the extra-powerful engine of the M3 CSL.
The significant increase in power and performance is however not only the result
of intelligent lightweight engineering. Rather, the straight-six power unit already
renowned for its high engine speeds has been enhanced to an even higher
standard, BMW M’s engineers boosting maximum output to 360 bhp (265 kW) at
7,900 rpm from 3.2 litres capacity, that is a sensational output-
per-litre figure of 111 bhp. Maximum torque, in turn, is 370 Nm (273 lb-ft) at 4,900
rpm.
Even the e ngine of the M3 CSL follows the principle of minimum weight,
with the walls on the exhaust emission system being even thinner than usual and
the air collector being made of carbon fibre. The characteristic sound of
motorsport, in turn, results from the ne w air intake with its modified flow of air.
BMW
Press Featuring an extremely large intake air opening and a large air collector made of
3/2003 carbon fibre, this new intake air system enables the engine to breathe in even
Page 5
more air than usual, which is why the camshafts come with longer valve opening
periods.
With features and improvements of this kind, the BMW M3 CSL accelerates from
0–100 km/h in just 4.9 seconds, reaching 200 km/h in 16.8 seconds.
Top speed is limited electronically to 250 km/h (155 mph).
With the driver being able furthermore to choose between the sequential and an
automated gearshift mode and benefitting from Drivelogic, he has no
less than eleven different gearshift options at his disposal. And last but not least,
SMG Drivelogic has been re -designed and re -adjusted completely
for the M3 CSL.
A special feature certainly worth mentioning in this context is the launch control
modified for the M3 CSL and its particular character: Whenever he wishes to take
off perfectly from a standstill, the driver, choosing the acceleration assistant, can
accelerate all the way to the top speed of the car without intervening himself, SMG
shifting gears automatically shortly
before the speed limit in each gear.
Developing the new M3 CSL, BMW has redefined the limits to dynamic motoring.
And to provide a visible sign of this supreme standard,
this uncompromising car comes in only two exterior colours, Silver Grey Metallic
and Black Sapphire Metallic.
BMW
Press From the Lightweight Concept
3/2003
Page 7
to the Production Car:
BMW M3 CSL.
(Long version)
Setting out to develop a new and truly thrilling sports car, the M3 CSL, the
engineers at BMW M focused from the start precisely on these straightforward
laws and principles. Reminiscent of a long tradition at BMW, the abbreviation
“CSL” stands for Coupé, Sport and Lightweight. The legendary 328 Mille Miglia
Coupé, for example, dates back all the way to the year 1938 and features an all-
aluminium skin. Then, in the ’70s, a lightweight sports car was built in small
numbers on the basis of BMW’s 3.0-litre coupé.
After taking up this theme once again at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001 with
the first M3 CSL Concept Car and receiving overwhelming feedback from
customers and the public at large, BMW subsequently decided to build the M3
CSL as a production car. Whilst not quite as elaborate for reasons of cost as the
extremely light Concept Car shown in Frankfurt, the road model naturally lives up
in full to the myth of the CSL with supreme performance, thrilling agility and
outstanding driving precision all combined in one.
Both simple and easy to understand, this means in the case of a car that
every kilo of superfluous weight deprives the car of its power and performance in
accelerating. So the engineers building highly dynamic cars such as
BMW
Press the BMW M models are able to follow two possible approaches in practice: They
3/2003 either improve acceleration by increasing F, the force or power
Page 8
that drives the car, or – and this is far more difficult – they reduce mass m.
It is fair to say that even the “standard” M3 does not have any lack of
power, the car’s high-speed engine concept derived from Formula 1 providing
maximum output of 343 bhp (252 kW) at 7,900 rpm.
The far more interesting and challenging option is to optimise mass m, since, with
customers expressing increasing demands in terms of motoring comfort and with
cars therefore being equipped to an ever-increasing standard, even thoroughbred
sports cars have in the meantime “put on a bit of fat”. So now the engineers and
other specialists creating the M3 CSL seek to make a
clear departure from this upward weight spiral and introduce a new philosophy.
Reducing the overall weight of a car, on the other hand, and possibly increasing
engine output in the same process, we are able to significantly improve the car’s
lateral dynamics as well as its positive and negative longitudinal dynamics. On the
road, this means that the car not only accelerates faster, but is also able to achieve a
far higher speed in bends and come to a standstill more quickly when the driver
applies the brakes. Precisely this is the approach taken by the engineers at BMW
M with the new M3 CSL, creating the foundation for a truly unique, purist driving
experience.
This is also where a genuine sports car is able to demonstrate its purist standard
of driving dynamics, its thoroughbred character as a genuine driving machine.
What makes the difference is the way a car “feels”, the feedback it gives the driver
from the chassis, suspension and steering.
Weight reduction is therefore the name of the game – and there are several ways
to reduce the weight or mass of a car. The first option is simply to leave out a
number of parts and components – a purist, but rather limited approach. The
second option is to use especially light and/or high-quality materials instead of
conventional parts made of conventional materials in a conventional car. But
relying on one single lightweight material would not have been
a genuine BMW M solution, which is precisely why the M3 CSL follows a
philosophy rightly referred to as “intelligent” lightweight technology.
Benefitting from this consistent reduction of weight, the M3 CSL weighs just
1,385 kg (3,054 lb), equal to a power-to-weight ratio of 3.85 kg/bhp.
This improvement by approximately ten per cent over the “standard” M3 lifts the
M3 CSL into a new dimension of dynamic performance.
BMW
Press The M3 CSL simply exudes agility and driving dynamics at very first sight. Even
3/2003 from the front, when viewed for the first time, the CSL stands out clearly from its
Page 10
more “civilian” M3 counterpart through its completely different carbon-fibre-
reinforced plastic front air dam serving also as a support element and featuring a
very dominant intake air opening for the engine on the
driver’s side (measuring 9 cm or 0.35´´ in diameter) as well as two individually
exchangeable flaps visibly finished in CFP. These flaps alone reduce
lift forces at the front versus the standard M3 by more than 50 per cent.
BMW
Press Innovative materials at exactly the right points.
3/2003 With the new rear diffuser made of CFP clearly visible at first sight, the new rear lid
Page 11
of the M3 CSL with its inte grated spoiler made of SMC (sheet moulding
compound) is equally outstanding. The engine compartment lid, in turn,
is made of aluminium, as on the M3. The front bumper support – like the front air
dam – is made of carbon-fibre -reinforced plastic and therefore also
serves an important weight-reducing function even if it is hidden away out of sight.
The rear bumper support, on the other hand, is made of endless-
glass-fibre-reinforced plastic, to be specific a glass-fibre thermoplastic material
carried over from aerospace applications.
The roof made of carbon-fibre -reinforced plastic again visible at first sight is
particularly conspicuous, representing one of the most attractive signs of
distinction on the new M3 CSL which will catch your eye at first sight. Indeed, this
is where intelligent lightweight technology serves to raise driving dynamics to a
very high standard, the carbon-fibre roof not only being six kilos lighter than the
conventional steel roof of the M3, but also helping to significantly lower the car’s
centre of gravity thanks to this reduction of weight where it really counts.
Even parts and components normally quite insignificant within the body
structure as a whole were carefully considered for any possible reduction of
weight. Focusing on the floor of the luggage compartment, for example,
the engineers at BMW M opted for a paper-honeycomb-sandwich structure. The
through-loading facility, in turn, made of steel on the “standard” M3,
is made of a sandwich endless-glass-fibre mixture of thermoplastics and foam on
the M3 CSL. And the rear window is made of extra-thin glass.
The body shell of the M3 CSL is still made of steel panels varying in stre ngth and
thickness quite simply because in some cases it hardly makes sense
to replace steel by another material. Here, therefore, steel continues to prove its
qualities and advantages also in terms of stability.
BMW
Press A top performer with outstanding agility.
3/2003 It goes without saying that a car as thrilling as the new M3 CSL requires
Page 12
the right kind of chassis and suspension. After all, the driver should really feel the
agility of this car, agility should be an important part of the CSL driving experience.
So in developing this dynamic suspension and chassis system, the engineers at
BMW M again focused on motorsport, which is no
surprise considering the very long list of racing wins and achievements
by BMW touring cars in more than four decades.
The most important parameters in this context are of course the wheel
suspension as such, the steering and brakes – and the tyres also play a very
important role in providing a supreme standard of driving dynamics
on the road.
The significant but very tempting challenge the engineers at BMW M were happy
to accept was to leave the outstanding chassis and suspension of the M3
unchanged in its basic philosophy, but to thoroughly refine many
features and the general set-up in view of the change in weight. In this process of
optimisation starting at a very high level, each individual component was
put to the test in every respect, being carefully examined for every possible
improvement. Now the result is a chassis, which from the very beginning simply
feels different from the “regular” chassis in the BMW M3, offering an even higher
standard of precision and agility on the road.
This new dimension of agility is borne out in particular by the modified steering of
the M3 CSL. Benefitting from an even more direct overall transmission
ratio of 14.5:1 (versus 15.4:1 on the M3), the rack-and-pinion steering provides
much more direct response and steering behaviour and offers cutting-
edge precision in bends. Any comparison with a racing car is by no means
exaggerated and it is fair to say that only very few road cars are able to
offer the same kind of dynamic driving experience of the highest, most puristic
standard.
BMW
Press A fast car needs fast brakes.
3/2003 Driving at high speeds, the lucky man or woman at the wheel of the M3 CSL also
Page 13
needs fast – that is highly efficient and professional – brakes. So it is
no surprise that the M3 CSL comes with particularly strong brakes taking action
very quickly and forcefully whenever required. At the front the grey-cast-iron brake
discs are somewhat larger in diameter than on the standard M3 (M3 CSL 345 x 28
millimetres (13.58 x 1.10´´) versus the “standard” M3 with
325 x 28 millimetres (12.80 x 1.10´´), whilst at the rear the brake discs on
both cars measure 328 x 20 millimetres (12.91 x 0.78´´). The brakes themselves
feature BMW M’s proven compound system with single -piston swing callipers.
To minimise the thermal load transmitted from the brake discs to the brake
housing, which might impair the service life of the cross-drilled and inner-vented
discs, the discs are connected with the aluminium brake housing by steel pins in
floating design.
For use on public roads the M3 CSL comes with conventional brake linings, for
driving on the race track or in motorsport events BMW M is able to
supply special brake pads for racing offering particular strength and resistance.
This gives the new M3 CSL a brake system of the highest calibre not only
reflecting the car’s truly outstanding performance, but also providing
brake response and stopping power previously regarded as quite impossible. In
practice this means that the driver applying the brakes all-out and under
appropriate conditions at a speed of 100 km/h will bring the M3 CSL to
a standstill in less than 34 metres (111 feet) and within 2.5 seconds, with
maximum average retardation of more than 11 metres/sec 2.
Last but certainly not least, the ABS anti-lock brake system featured as standard
on the M3 CSL has been re -tuned to reflect the change in overall performance
and the higher frictional coefficient the tyres are able to provide.
The Michelin Pilot Sport Cup tyres have also been developed especially for this
outstanding car. Measuring 235/35 ZR 19 at the front and 265/30 ZR 19 at the
rear, these tyres provide an exact match for the M3 CSL, again contributing to the
car’s optimum grip and road holding. Similar in design and structure to genuine
racing tyres, these special road-going tyres, thanks to their
BMW
Press very heat-resistant rubber compound, make a very significant contribution to the
3/2003 M3 CSL’s excellent driving characteristics. They are designed and conceived for
Page 14
ultimate performance in the dry and offer a far greater potential in longitudinal and
lateral acceleration, and in their steering precision, than comparable production
tyres. Indeed, this sporting performance is borne out at very first sight by the
asymmetric tread with its large share of negative
tread elements.
The purchaser of an M3 CSL often required to drive on wet roads may also opt for
the forged 19-inch wheels featured on the standard M3.
Also revving up easily and smoothly all the way to 8,000 rpm, the power
unit of the M3 CSL offers an even higher standard of all-round performance.
An all-new air intake system with an extra-large air collector made of carbon-fibre -
reinforced plastic ensures an ample flow of air to the 3.2-litre power unit, the
intake manifolds with a much large diameter taking in fresh air through
the large air scoop on the left-hand side of the front air dam enabling the engine to
breathe even more freely, without the slightest throttle effect.
The usual air mass metre has been dropped on the M3 CSL for precisely
this reason, the mass of air drawn in by the system being calculated by the
engine’s “brain” like in Formula 1. Indeed, this is one of the reasons why
the DME memory is twice as big as before, with an increase in computer speed
by 25 per cent.
The camshafts with their longer valve opening times also help to boost the power
of the engine to an even higher level than before. To reduce the forces required for
removing burnt combustion gas from the combustion chamber and thus increase
the useful engine load accordingly, the exhaust valves have been modified once
again in their geometry, the flow of gas also benefitting from the funnel-shaped
pipe intakes leading into the rear silencer. And again reflecting the lightweight
philosophy of the CSL, the entire exhaust system
is made of pipes with even thinner walls at the side.
The result of this successful fine -tuning is maximum output of 360 bhp
(265 kW) at 7,900 rpm, with maximum torque of 370 Nm (273 lb-ft) at
BMW
Press 4,900 rpm. This equals output per litre of no less than 111 bhp, an extremely high
3/2003 figure for a normal-aspiration power unit and, incidentally,
Page 15
the highest output per litre of any production six -cylinder in the world.
The sports button in the centre console of the M3 CSL serves to significantly
modify throttle butterfly control and management: In the sports mode
the engine responds even more spontaneously to the accelerator pedal and the
M3 CSL offers an even higher standard of performance throughout
the entire engine speed range.
The well-known benefits of SMG Drive logic include the option to shift gears either
through the shift lever or through paddles on the steering wheel,
the option to change over from the sequential to the automatic mode, and the
choice of no less than eleven gearshift modes tailored to specific requirements
on the road.
Both the driver and front passenger enjoy the benefits of perfectly contoured
glass-fibre-plastic-reinforced bucket seats offering optimum side support even in
fast bends. And to provide convenient, comfortable access to the rear,
these GFP bucket seats can be tilted to the front and are adjustable manually for
both height and length. The seat upholstery comes in a combination of Amaretta
and fabric.
The rear-seat passengers likewise enjoy the comfort and sporting style of
specially contoured single seats integrated in the lightweight through-loading.
Here again, the seat upholstery comes in a combination of Amaretta and fabric.
The M3 CSL comes as standard with a centre console as well as the door
and side linings made of clearly visible CFP, a regular heating and ventilation
system with rotary knobs serving to control the climate inside the car.
Whilst the M3 CSL is fitted with steering wheel, front passenger and frontal head
airbags, it intentionally does without thorax airbags, the special design of the
bucket seats at the side efficiently absorbing minor impacts.
The handbrake lever and SMG gearshift lever, in turn, feature appliqués made of
Alcantara.
BMW
Press Again revealing its commitment to genuine purism, the new M3 CSL is available
3/2003 in only two paintwork colours: either Silver Grey Metallic or
Page 18
Black Sapphire Metallic. Further signs of distinction on this exclusive sports
car are the M3 CSL model designations at the rear, on both door cut outs,
and on the air intakes at the side.
The objective:
To lap the Northern Circuit of Nurburgring in less than eight minutes.
The results of all these improvements is a car offering driving pleasure
characteristic of BMW in its purist form. Through its uncompromising harmony of
virtually every feature and component, the M3 CSL guarantees driving dynamics
of the highest standard enabling the car to break a “sound barrier” previously
regarded as quite impossible: to lap the Northern Circuit of Nurburgring in a
production car in less than eight minutes.
Output [kW]
Torque [Nm]
–1
Engine speed [min ]