This document summarizes the reaction of silver, lead, and mercury group cations with various reagents. For silver, salts such as AgCl and AgOH are formed upon the addition of HCl and NH4OH, respectively. Lead salts produced include PbCl2, Pb(OH)2, and PbCrO4. Mercury reacts to form compounds like Hg2Cl2, HgO, and Hg2CrO4. The color and solubility of the precipitates formed in each reaction are also noted.
This document summarizes the reaction of silver, lead, and mercury group cations with various reagents. For silver, salts such as AgCl and AgOH are formed upon the addition of HCl and NH4OH, respectively. Lead salts produced include PbCl2, Pb(OH)2, and PbCrO4. Mercury reacts to form compounds like Hg2Cl2, HgO, and Hg2CrO4. The color and solubility of the precipitates formed in each reaction are also noted.
This document summarizes the reaction of silver, lead, and mercury group cations with various reagents. For silver, salts such as AgCl and AgOH are formed upon the addition of HCl and NH4OH, respectively. Lead salts produced include PbCl2, Pb(OH)2, and PbCrO4. Mercury reacts to form compounds like Hg2Cl2, HgO, and Hg2CrO4. The color and solubility of the precipitates formed in each reaction are also noted.
HCL AgCl white curdy ppt to gray ppt when exposed to light S a) boiling water insoluble I b) Excess Ag(NH3)2+ or Ag(NH3)2 Cl colorless solution NH4OH L NH4OH AgOH white ppt V a) excess Ag(NH3)2+ or Ag(NH3)2 OH soluble- colorless solution NaOH AgOH to Ag2O white to brown ppt E a) excess insoluble R K2CrO4 Ag2CrO4 brownish red ppt Ag+ a) NaOH insouble KI AgI canary yellow ppt a) excess insoluble
Reagent Formula Color and Nature
HCL PbCl2 white crystal ppt a) boiling water Aqueous Solution of PbCl2 soluble- colorless solution L b) Excess insoluble NH4OH E NH4OH Pb(OH)2 white ppt A a) excess insoluble NaOH Pb(OH)2 white amorphous ppt D a) excess Pb(OH)42- or Na2PbO2 soluble-colorless solution Pb2+ K2CrO4 PbCrO4 yellow ppt a) NaOH Na2PbO2 soluble- yellow solution KI PbI2 yellow ppt a) excess insoluble
Reagent Formula Color and Nature
M HCL Hg2Cl2 white curdy ppt a) boiling water insoluble E b) Excess Hg2NH2 and HgO white and black ppt R NH4OH NH4OH HgO.HgNH2NO3 and HgO white and black ppt C a) excess insoluble U NaOH Hg2O black ppt R a) excess insoluble K2CrO4 Hg2CrO4 orange red ppt but brownish red on boiling Y a) NaOH insoluble Hg22+ KI Hg2I2 greenish yellow or green ppt a) excess Hg2I4- and HgO / K2HgI and HgO colorless solution with black ppt