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    Electrical Sciences EEE F111

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    Kriti Tambare
    The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

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    Electrical Sciences EEE F111

    Uploaded by

    Kriti Tambare
    69 views13 pages
    The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

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    Lecture-7

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    The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views13 pages

    Electrical Sciences EEE F111

    Uploaded by

    Kriti Tambare
    The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

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    Electrical Sciences

    EEE F111

    Dr. A. Amalin Prince


    BITS - Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus
    Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Lecture – 7
    Time Domain Analysis: Inductors, Capacitors and their VI relations

    EEE F111 2
    Energy Storage Elements

    EEE F111 3
    Capacitors

    Series parallel capacitors?

    EEE F111 4
    Capacitors Integral Relationship
    Determine the current through a 200-μF capacitor whose voltage is shown in Figure

    EEE F111 5
    Capacitors

     A capacitor is an open circuit to dc


     The voltage on a capacitor cannot change abruptly
     The ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy
     A real, nonideal capacitor has a parallel-model leakage
    resistance

    EEE F111 6
    Inductors

    Series parallel inductors?

    EEE F111 7
    Inductors

     An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc.


     The current through an inductor cannot change
    instantaneously
     Like the ideal capacitor, the ideal inductor does not
    dissipate energy
     A practical, nonideal inductor has a significant resistive
    component

    EEE F111 8
    Important Characteristics of Basic
    Elements

    EEE F111 9
    Integral relationship?
    Duality

    EEE F111 10
    How to Find Dual?

     Graphical way
     Principle of duality is limited to planar circuits, nonplanar circuits
    have no dual.
     Given a planar ckt, dual can be constructed by following method
    o Place a node at the center of each mesh of the given circuit. Place
    the reference node (the ground) of the dual circuit outside the given
    circuit.
    o Draw lines between the nodes such that each line crosses an
    element. Replace that element by its dual (see Table before).
    o To determine the polarity of voltage sources and direction of current
    sources, follow this rule: A voltage source that produces a positive
    (clockwise) mesh current has as its dual a current source whose
    reference direction is from the ground to the nonreference node.
    EEE F111 11
    Practice Problem
    Construct the dual of the circuit

    EEE F111 12
    EEE F111 13

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