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    Principles of Semiconductor Devices-Lecture40

    Uploaded by

    LIAKMAN
    NCN www.nanohub.org
 ECE606:
Solid
State
Devices
 Lecture
40:
Looking
Back
and
Looking
Ahead

 Muhammad
Ashraful
Alam
 alam@purdue.edu
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 1 Outline
 1.  Looking
Back:
Quick
review
of
what
we
learned
 2.  New
devices
–
looking
ahead


 a.  flexible
electronics
 b.  solar
cells,
and

 c.  Nanobio
sensors
 3.  Conclusion
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 2 Outline
of
the
Course
 ApplicaCon
specific
 device
operaCon
 Physical
Principle
of
 device
operaCon
 EE606
 Resistors
(5
wk)
 Diodes
(

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Principles of Semiconductor Devices-Lecture40

    Uploaded by

    LIAKMAN
    180 views24 pages
    NCN www.nanohub.org
 ECE606:
Solid
State
Devices
 Lecture
40:
Looking
Back
and
Looking
Ahead

 Muhammad
Ashraful
Alam
 alam@purdue.edu
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 1 Outline
 1.  Looking
Back:
Quick
review
of
what
we
learned
 2.  New
devices
–
looking
ahead


 a.  flexible
electronics
 b.  solar
cells,
and

 c.  Nanobio
sensors
 3.  Conclusion
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 2 Outline
of
the
Course
 ApplicaCon
specific
 device
operaCon
 Physical
Principle
of
 device
operaCon
 EE606
 Resistors
(5
wk)
 Diodes
(

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    NCN www.nanohub.org
 ECE606:
Solid
State
Devices
 Lecture
40:
Looking
Back
and
Looking
Ahead

 Muhammad
Ashraful
Alam
 alam@purdue.edu
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 1 Outline
 1.  Looking
Back:
Quick
review
of
what
we
learned
 2.  New
devices
–
looking
ahead


 a.  flexible
electronics
 b.  solar
cells,
and

 c.  Nanobio
sensors
 3.  Conclusion
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 2 Outline
of
the
Course
 ApplicaCon
specific
 device
operaCon
 Physical
Principle
of
 device
operaCon
 EE606
 Resistors
(5
wk)
 Diodes
(

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    180 views24 pages

    Principles of Semiconductor Devices-Lecture40

    Uploaded by

    LIAKMAN
    NCN www.nanohub.org
 ECE606:
Solid
State
Devices
 Lecture
40:
Looking
Back
and
Looking
Ahead

 Muhammad
Ashraful
Alam
 alam@purdue.edu
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 1 Outline
 1.  Looking
Back:
Quick
review
of
what
we
learned
 2.  New
devices
–
looking
ahead


 a.  flexible
electronics
 b.  solar
cells,
and

 c.  Nanobio
sensors
 3.  Conclusion
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 2 Outline
of
the
Course
 ApplicaCon
specific
 device
operaCon
 Physical
Principle
of
 device
operaCon
 EE606
 Resistors
(5
wk)
 Diodes
(

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 24
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways from the lecture are that electronics remains an active area of innovation beyond traditional devices, and that future applications may include areas like energy conversion and healthcare. The lecture also reviewed concepts taught in the course.

    Some of the new devices discussed for the future of electronics included flexible electronics, solar cells, nanobiosensors, thin film organic transistors, and nanostructured solar cells.

    Some of the concepts covered for analyzing different types of devices included equilibrium, DC characteristics, small signal and large signal analysis, band diagrams, diffusion theory, thermionic emission, and charge control models.

    NCN

    www.nanohub.org


    ECE606:
Solid
State
Devices

    Lecture
40:
Looking
Back
and
Looking
Ahead


    Muhammad
Ashraful
Alam

    alam@purdue.edu


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 1
    Outline


    1.  Looking
Back:
Quick
review
of
what
we
learned


    2.  New
devices
–
looking
ahead



    a.  flexible
electronics

    b.  solar
cells,
and


    c.  Nanobio
sensors


    3.  Conclusion


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 2
    Outline
of
the
Course


    ApplicaCon
specific
 Physical
Principle
of
 FoundaCon



    device
operaCon
 device
operaCon
 in
Physics

    Device‐specific

    system
design

    EE606

    TFT
for


    Displays
 Quantum

    Resistors
(5
wk)

    Mechanics

    CMOS‐based
 +

    Circuits
for
mP
 Diodes
(3
wk)
 StaPsPcal


    Mechanics

    LASERS
for

 Bipolar
(3
wk)

    Disk
Drives

    MOSFETs
(
3
wks)
 Transport


    MEMS
for

 EquaPons

    Read
heads


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 3
    Quantum,
StaPsPcal
Mechanics
to
Devices


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 4
    A
Quick
Summary



    k DOS
    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 5
    Graphene
and
other
materials
..



    www.magnet.fsu.edu
 DOS
    6
    On
Fermi
FuncPons
 http://www.physics.mcgill.ca/SPM/JEOL/

    Energy‐Band
 Density
of
States


    E

    E

    E3

    E2

    E1

    g(E)

    k


    Importance of correlation – free vs. localized states


    7
    EquaPons
to
solve
…
analyPcal/numerical
approach



    Band‐diagram


    Diffusion
approximaPon,

    Minority
carrier
transport,

    Ambipolar
transport


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 8
    Short‐cut
to
Band‐diagram



    Space
    Neutral Charge Neutral

    Vacuum
level


    c2
    c1 EC


    EF

    EV


    … is equivalent to solving the Poisson equation


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 9
    Minority
Carrier
Diffusion



    q(Vbi-VA)

    -VA Fn
    Fp

    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 10
    Thermionic
Emission
&
Heterostructure
DisconPnuity



    q(Vbi‐VA)


    VA
    EC‐EF


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 11
    Small
Signal
AC
Response
 CJ

    G

    RS


    CD


    Δρ

    VA<0
 n

    p

    x


    Δρ

    VA>0


    x

    x


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 12
    Digital,
Large
Signal
ApplicaPons

    VA(t)


    ln(I)

    t


    ‘0’
to
‘1’

    ‘1’
 V A ‘1’
to
‘0’

    ‘0’

    V

    i(t)
 IF


    ‐0.1IR


    ‐IR
 tr

    ts

    trr
 Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 13
    Large
Signal
Charge
Control
Model

    n(x,t)
 Area
under
the

    
curve
@
given

    Cme


    x


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 14

    Few
concepts
for
Device
Analysis


    Equilibrium DC Small Large


    signal Signal

    Diode Band‐diagram
 diffusion
 dn/dt~jwn
 Charge‐


    control


    Schottky Band‐diagram
 TE
 JuncPon

 Majority



    capacitance
 transport


    BJT/HBT Band‐diagram
 diffusion dn/dt~jwn
 Charge‐


    /TE
 control


    MOSCAP 2D
band‐ Dril/TE
 MOS
 Charge‐


    MOSFET diagram
 capacitance
 control


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 15
    Grand
Challenges
in
Electronics



    Vacuum


    Bipolar
 MOSFET
 Now
??

    Tubes

    Spintronics


    Bio
Sensors


    Displays
….
    1906‐1950s
 1947‐1980s
 1960‐unPl
now

    Temp


    ?
    Bipolar
 MOS

    Tubes


    1900








1920









1940









1960









1980







2000







2020

    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 16
    Emergence
of
Macroelectronics

    high Biosensors Energy Flexible Electronics

    Poly-Si NanoNet
    Performance
    medium

    Polymers mesoporous
    low

    small medium large


    Area
    Thin
Film
Organic
Transistors


     
Can
you
draw
the
band‐diagram?

    pentacene
  
What
type
of
transport
theory
would
you
use?


     
Would
you
be
able
to
use
numerical
simulators

    from
nanohub.org
to
explore
the
TFT?

    Sony
display
180x120
pixels

    www.faculty.iu-bremen.de/dknipp/group/research.htm
    M.G. Kanatzidis, Nature, 428, 2004. 18
    Four
processes
of
a
Solar
Cell


    Side
view
 Band‐diagram


    Electron-hole recombination before dissociation


    at the junction makes it a poor cell …
    Nanostructured
Solar
Cells


    mixed layers electron

    Holes
    Fundamentals
of
nanobiosensing

    An array … Individual sensor Capture Probe

    Q1 C

    A
    T

    Conductance (G)
    ts response time
    Q1 C
    G
    A T

    G C
    Q2
    DG
    A T
    T A

    G0
    Optical detection schemes Time
    Surface Plasmon Resonance
    Conclusions:
Robots
and
Jellyfish


    Resources

    energy

    function

    reusability

    Life at the edge of equilibrium thermodynamics is


    very successful ; Shouldn’t our electronics be the same ?
    Summary



    1)  Electronics
remains
a
vibrant
area
and
there
have
been

    many
innovaPon
beyond
the
classical
electronic
devices.


    2)



It
is
likely
that
electronics
will
find
applicaPons
beyond

    compuPng
and
communicaPon.
Nothing
new,
actually!

    Electronics
started
with
electrical
machines,
branched

    into
communicaPon,
radar,
then
to
compuPng;
future

    applicaPons
in
energy
conversion,
health
care
are

    anPcipated.




    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 23
    Acknowledgement



    1)  Mohammad
Asaduzzman

for
help
with
figures
and
HW.


    2)  Mr.
Joe
Cychosz
and
Rick
Desuver

for
helping
us

    videotape
these
lecture.


    3)  Network
of
computaPonal
Nanotechnology
for
resources

    and
Intel
for
financial
support.


    4)  Profs.

M.

Lundstrom
and
S.
Dava
for
discussions.


    5)  Students
from
previous
EE606
classes
who
endured
the

    course
without
lecture
notes.



    6)  And
to
you
…
for
showing
up
at
7:30am

morning
class!


    Alam

ECE‐606
S09
 24

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