Summit 1 2ND Edition Workbook Answerk Key PDF

Workbook Answer Key Unit 1
Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of correct
answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acceptable.
Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 11

1. to look 2. expecting 3. to see 4. believing 5. to
Exercise 2
avoid 6. to try
1. I can’t get over how much I enjoy it. / I can’t get enough of
it. 2. It’s a pain in the neck. / I’ve had about enough of it. Exercise 12 Answers will vary.
3. It’s more trouble than it’s worth. 4. It’s a pain in the neck. / Exercise 13
I’ve had about enough of it. / It’s more trouble than it’s worth.
Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. He was
5. I can’t get over how much I enjoy it. / I can’t get enough
diagnosed with cancer. 2. He was optimistic. He found
of it.
treatments, and he trained. He prepared for his future.
Exercise 3 3. Yes. He survived cancer and won the Tour de France seven
a. to call b. eating c. to make d. meeting e. to tell times. 4. Answers will vary.
1. b 2. e 3. a 4. d 5. c Exercise 14 Answers will vary.
Exercise 4 Answers will vary.
Exercise 15 1. b 2. a 3. c
Exercise 5
1. Remember to buy coffee. / Don’t forget to buy coffee.
2. Remember to wish your wife happy anniversary. / Don’t Exercise 17 Answers will vary.
forget to wish your wife happy anniversary. 3. Stop working
so much. 4. Remember to turn off your cell phone. / Don’t
forget to turn off your cell phone. GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Exercise A
Exercise 6 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b
1. to come 2. to spend 3. to try, slowing
Exercise 7 Answers will vary. 4. to disappoint, advancing 5. to live, working, bringing
6. to take, doing
Exercise B
Exercise 9
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: 1. going on vacation next week 2. living in
responses: the city 3. to have a wonderful family 4. to meet my
A: Have you had a chance to meet the new employee? deadlines 5. getting spam 6. to pursue my interests
B: No, I haven’t. I wonder what she’s like. 7. listening to music 8. to learn to fly a plane
A: Well, everyone says she’s a pain in the neck. 9. watching ads on TV 10. to get a better job
B: Yeah, but you can’t believe everything you hear. She could
just be shy. Exercise C Answers will vary.
Exercise 10
1. P 2. P 3. O 4. O 5. P 6. P
1. O 2. P 3. O 4. P 5. P 6. O
Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 1

Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use.
Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 16 Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 Answers will vary but may include the following:
Beethoven: difficult personality; rejected by women; classical
music; deaf
responses:
Both: played the piano; interested in music at a young age;
A: So, what’s in your CD collection?
imaginative; energetic; geniuses
B: Lots of rock, some blues…
Ray Charles: not difficult; a ladies’ man; soul music; blind; humble
A: Let’s put something on.
B: How about Steel Dragon? Exercise 18
A: What’s it like? 1. a. soothing b. soothed 2. a. interesting
B: Unusual. You might like it. b. interested 3. a. amazed b. amazing 4. a. touched
Exercise 4 Answers will vary. b. touching 5. a. bored b. boring 6. a. exciting
b. excited
Exercise 19
Exercise 6 Answers will vary. 1. soothed 2. entertaining 3. depressing
4. disappointed 5. relaxing 6. pleased
Exercise 7
Sentences will be completed in various ways.
1. have, been listening 2. have, been humming 3. did,
listen 4. did, buy 5. have, been listening Exercise 20
Answers to the questions will vary. Answers will vary but should include some of the following:
1. The CDs soothe babies. They help parents relax. They
Exercise 8
promote intellectual development. They can improve reading
Items 2, 3, and 5 should be checked.
and math, abstract thinking skills, and spatial intelligence.
1. I’ve already listened to Shakira’s new CD. / I already
They stimulate creativity and imagination.
listened to Shakira’s new CD. 4. She has gone to five
2. Answers will vary.
concerts this month. / She went to five concerts this month.
6. How many times have you listened to that song? / How
many times did you listen to that song? 7. Have you played GRAMMAR BOOSTER
my favorite song yet? / Did you play my favorite song yet? Exercise A
Exercise 9 Answers will vary. 1. listened 2. have played / have been playing
3. had already performed 4. saw 5. worked / has
Exercise 10 worked / has been working
responses: 1. wrote that song 2. the concert was Exercise B
canceled 3. I started listening to music 4. we’re going to 1. What have you listened to lately? / What have you been
eat tonight 5. type of music he likes 6. bus we should listening to lately? 2. Sarah Cho played that CD for me
take 7. they do that yesterday. 3. I’ve watched that video four times already.
4. I bought that DVD yesterday. 5. How many concerts have
Exercise 11 you gone to? How many concerts did you go to? 6. The
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate performance had already begun by the time we arrived.
responses: 7. When we got to the ticket window, the concert had already
2. what he’s interested in. 3. what helps you relax. sold out. 8. Many people downloaded world music last year.
4. what they talked about.
Exercise C
Exercise 12 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
The following clauses should be underlined: responses:
when I started really listening to music; I was about 14; what I 1. been studying English for three years 2. Slovakia, eaten
would do without music; how I spend my free time; what helps halusky 3. mountains, I traveled to Switzerland 4. Richard
me focus and get things done; how I relax; how I have fun with Thompson, I had heard him in concert 5. my children had
my friends; that life would be dull and empty without music already gone to bed
Exercise 13 Answers will vary. Exercise D
Exercise 14 Wording of answers will vary but verb tenses should remain
Adjectives that describe Ray Charles’s music: original; the same as the following: 2. She had been sleeping for
groundbreaking; unique; emotional; intense; exciting; spiritual; only four hours when her alarm clock went off. 3. They had
churchy; religious; passionate; intelligent been driving their car for ten years when it broke down.
Adjectives that describe Ray Charles’s personality: energetic; 4. I had been waiting for 45 minutes when the train arrived.
gifted; imaginative; passionate; humble 5. We had been living in London for five years when we
decided to move to Dublin.
Exercise 15 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. g 5. a 6. f 7. d
Exercise E Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 Exercise 10 Answers will vary.

Answers will vary but may include suggestions such as:
Exercise 11 1. b 2. e 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. g 7. f
Buy things on sale. Use financial planning software. Take the
subway / metro instead of taxis. Don’t buy prepared food. Exercise 12 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b
Find a bank with no fees.
Exercise 2 Items 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9 should be checked.
Exercise 15
Exercise 4 Wording of answers will vary but should include some of the
Wording of answers will vary but should reflect the following: following:
1. You see where your money actually goes and can plan World Wildlife Fund; animals (especially endangered species),
where to cut back on spending. 2. If you’re not paying your plants, and natural areas; protect the habitats of endangered
bills in full, you may be spending more money than you’re species and other wild animals, address threats to the natural
earning. 3. It requires you to put some money away in environment
savings. You can use that money in an emergency. Doctors Without Borders; people who need medical
4. Answers will vary. assistance, especially people in remote areas and victims of
Exercise 5 war, epidemics, natural disasters; provide health care, get
hospitals up and running, perform surgery, vaccinate children,
Answers will vary but may include suggestions such as:
operate feeding centers, and offer psychological care
Keep a budget, see where you can cut back on spending, pay
The United Nations Children’s Fund; children; provide
off credit card bills, set a goal for when you plan to buy a new
education, vaccinations, protective environments, HIV/AIDS
TV, calculate how much a new TV would cost and how much
prevention and treatment, and other health and education
you need to save.
services to give children a good start in life
Exercise 8 GRAMMAR BOOSTER
1. just sits around collecting dust 2. is so hard to operate Exercise A Answers will vary.
3. is so hard to put together 4. takes up so much room
5. costs so much to maintain Exercise B Answers will vary.
Exercise 9 Exercise C
Wording of answers will vary but should use the inverted form 2. While Tom Lee works / is working, Tina Lee is going to / will
of the past unreal conditional correctly. 2. Had he known it be lying on the beach. 3. While Tom Lee cleans / is cleaning
would be hard to operate, he wouldn’t have bought the PDA. the house, Tina Lee is going to / will be going horseback riding.
3. Had they known it would be so hard to put together, they 4. While Tom Lee does / is doing laundry,Tina Lee is going to / will
wouldn’t have bought the crib. 4. Had she known it would be playing tennis.
take up so much room on her desk, she wouldn’t have bought Exercise D Answers will vary.
the computer. 5. Had he known it would cost so much to
maintain, he wouldn’t have bought the boat.


Exercise 4 1. muscular 2. unrealistic 3. self-conscious
4. self-esteem 5. dangerous
1. Each / Every 2. Some / Several / Three / A few / A
number of 3. Four / Most / A majority of / A few / Some Exercise 14
4. Two / A couple of 5. One 1. In the media (television, movies, and magazines) 2. It
Exercise 5 has made them more self-conscious and self-critical and has
contributed to negative body image and low physical self-
Answers will vary. See answers to Exercise 4 for alternate
esteem. 3. Eating disorders, smoking for weight loss,
quantifiers.
obsessive exercising and weight lifting, muscle dysmorphia,
Exercise 6 steroid abuse 4. That character and intellect are more
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate important than physical appearance
answers: 2. These pants are sloppy. 3. This dress is
fashionable and striking. 4. This tie is old-fashioned and
eccentric. 5. These shoes are flashy and trendy. 6. This GRAMMAR BOOSTER
jacket is in style and striking. 7. This hat is out of style. Exercise A
8. This coat is elegant. 1. Not many 2. Some 3. Some 4. Not much 5. Not
many 6. Some
Exercise 7 1. e 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. g 6. f 7. d
Exercise B
3. A few of my friends . . . 5. A majority of people . . .
Exercise 9 7. Each of the employees . . .
Answers will vary. Answers to item 1 may be similar to: Exercise C
People should dress the way they like and not worry about Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
what others think. answers: 1. are self-confident 2. is quite good 3. dress
Exercise 10 Answers will vary. casually 4. wears contact lenses 5. has tattoos

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. 4. Ignoring customers is not only rude but also bad for
business. 5. Drivers who neither use their turn signals nor
Exercise 2
look behind them before they open their car doors create a
Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriate real danger for cyclists.
response: I think a move to the city is a good idea. You might
love the city. There are great cultural opportunities, like Exercise 10 Answers will vary.
theaters, concerts, and museums. There’s always something to Exercise 11
do. Disadvantages include crowding and noise. You should try
to find an apartment above street level. And make sure you sentences: 1. Not only have I raised money, but I’ve also
live within walking distance of public transportation. Good volunteered. 2. I’ve neither picked up trash nor collected
luck! signatures. 3. I’d like to either make phone calls or donate
Exercise 3 money.
2. Julie can’t stand her husband’s checking his PDA Exercise 12 Answers will vary.
constantly. 3. Patricia resents her co-workers’ calling her
Patty. 4. I’m so tired of their complaining all the time. Exercise 13
5. Our father objects to our taking calls during dinner. 1. to a rural village in Guatemala 2. They helped raise
6. Do you mind my humming while I work? 7. Mr. Yu money for an irrigation system. 3. They wanted to help
objects to your being late so often. people. 4. They wanted to plan a similar trip. 5. They
founded a service organization called Global Volunteers.
Exercise 4
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate Exercise 14 Answers will vary.
answers: 1. Smoking at work. 2. Making fun of co- Exercise 15
workers, having loud personal phone conversations. 3. I
They’re too sterile and miss the spontaneity of cities that grew
don’t appreciate Dan’s playing with objects on my desk.
organically.
4. Do you mind my whistling? 5. Your smoking bothers
me. Do you mind stepping outside? Exercise 16
1. False: Canberra has beautiful galleries and museums, as
Exercise 5
well as excellent restaurants, bars, and cafes. 2. False:
Canberra offers the shortest average commute times in
answers: 2. It’s impolite to take a call in a movie theater.
Australia. 3. False: Canberra has clean air and water.
3. It’s considerate to turn your cell phone off in class. 4. It’s
4. True: Canberra has affordable housing. 5. False:
inconsiderate to have a loud, personal conversation on the
Canberra has low unemployment. 6. True: Canberra is a
train. 5. It’s acceptable to talk on the phone while shopping.
safe city, with no murders reported in 1999/2000.
6. It’s courteous to turn your phone to silent mode in a
restaurant. 7. It’s unacceptable to leave your phone on Exercise 17 Answers will vary.
during a flight. Exercise 18 Answers will vary.
Exercise 6
answers: 2. People should either wait until after the movie GRAMMAR BOOSTER
to talk or go outside to talk. 3. People should either wear Exercise A
headphones or play their music quietly. 4. People should 2. The restaurant doesn’t allow smoking, and the bar doesn’t
either say nice things about others or not say anything at all. either. 3. Her company has adopted a casual dress code on
5. People should eat either before class or after class. Fridays, and so has his. 4. Shorts aren’t appropriate in the
office, and jeans aren’t either. 5. She was annoyed by his
Exercise 7
behavior, and so were we. 6. We’ve decided to volunteer,
2. Neither leaving a cell phone on nor putting your feet up and they have too. 7. Dave Clark doesn’t like the city, and
on the seat in front of you is courteous in a movie theater. neither do we. 8. We’re not going on vacation this summer,
3. Neither talking on a cell phone nor smoking while driving and neither are they.
is responsible. 4. Neither talking nor laughing while the
teacher is talking is respectful. 5. Neither touching the art Exercise B Answers will vary.
nor taking flash photography in a museum is appropriate. Exercise C
Exercise 8 Answers will vary. 1. I don’t either. / Neither do I. (Informal: Me neither.)
2. So am I. / I am too. (Informal: Me too.) 3. So do I. / I do
Exercise 9
too. (Informal: Me too.) 4. I can’t either. / Neither can I.
2. Waiters and waitress should either wait until they leave the (Informal: Me neither.) 5. So do I. / I do too. (Informal: Me
table to cough or cover their mouths. 3. Dog owners too.) 6. I don’t either. / Neither do I. (Informal: Me neither.)
should either clean up after their dogs or not have pets. 7. So would I. / I would too. (Informal: Me too.)


Exercise 2 Exercise 12 Answers will vary.
1. e 2. a 3. b 4. h 5. c 6. g 7. d 8. f
Exercise 13
Exercise 3 Adjectives for the stag’s antlers: beautiful, elegant
2. as strong as an ox 3. as quiet as a mouse 4. as playful Adjectives for the stag’s legs: skinny, spindly, bony
as a kitten 5. as brave as a lion 6. as fat as a pig 7. as The moral of the story: What is truly valuable is often
hairy as a gorilla 8. as slow as a snail unappreciated. (Answers will vary.)
Exercise 5 1. dinosaur 2. fish 3. eagle 4. owl 5. lion
1. should be treated 2. should be provided 3. should be Exercise 15
provided 4. should be allowed 5. should be given Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
6. should be protected 7. should be treated 8. should responses: 1. Night owls shouldn’t take early classes. 2. I
be kept bought a new computer because my old one was a dinosaur.
Exercise 6 3. My eagle-eyed sister found three mistakes on my resumé.
1. can’t be raised 2. shouldn’t be harmed 3. don’t have Exercise 16
to be killed 4. can be eliminated 5. might not be Answers will vary but should include some of the following:
mistreated 6. might be developed Giant pandas; China; destruction of old-growth bamboo
Exercise 7 forests; training panda reserve staff and local government
officials, working with the community to help save habitat
and guard against illegal hunting
responses: Laws can be passed to protect animals.
Polar bears; the Arctic; global warming; spreading awareness
Alternatives can be found for medical research on animals.
of the danger of carbon dioxide emissions, promoting the use
Conditions in zoos and on corporate farms can be improved.
of renewable energy sources
Exercise 8 Mountain gorillas; Central and East Africa; civil war; has
Answers will vary but should include some of the following: established a system to monitor the status of mountain gorillas
Dogs: eager to please, affectionate, loyal; need lots of time, Exercise 17 Answers will vary.
attention, and exercise—daily walks, frequent baths, and
feeding; range in price from free to quite expensive
Rabbits: sociable, intelligent; require daily attention and GRAMMAR BOOSTER
care—exercise, a dry spot to live, and time out of the cage; not Exercise A
costly 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. c
Hamsters: amusing, affable; easy to care for—a dry living
space with gnawing log and hiding place; cheap Exercise B
Birds: intelligent, independent; not difficult—need a 1. can / may 2. may / might (not) / could 3. Could /
comfortable temperature, interaction, and time out of their Can / May 4. may / might (not) / could 5. should / ought
cages; can be costly to buy to / had better / must / have to 6. could 7. would
Snakes: range from placid and docile to aggressive; require 8. must 9. can’t / had better not / must not / may not /
careful attention, owners with special knowledge—eat live shouldn’t / cannot 10. couldn’t / wasn’t able to
animals, need appropriate temperature and lighting; costly Exercise C
Fish: quiet, peaceful; relatively simple—monitoring the food Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
and water; not expensive responses: 2. You can turn on the air-conditioning if you
Exercise 9 want. 3. We could go out. 4. You should consider going
1. cats, hamsters, fish, (birds) 2. dogs, rabbits, snakes, (birds) to Turkey. 5. The teacher must have been sick. 6. You
3. purebred dogs, birds, snakes 4. cats, dogs that aren’t ought to see a doctor. 7. We could try the new restaurant
purebreds, rabbits, hamsters, fish 5. Answers will vary. on Avenue B. 8. He had better not get a snake!
Exercise 10
Positive: 1. clever 2. sincere 3. wise
Negative: 1. gullible 2. mean 3. selfish 4. vain


1. Answers will vary but should include some of the
Exercise 3
following: Men enjoy shopping more, are more likely to shop
1. positive 2. negative 3. positive 4. negative
for themselves, are more willing to shop alone, and shop more
5. negative
often. 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers will vary.
Exercise 4
responses: 2. You ought to window-shop in Rittenhouse Exercise 15 Answers will vary.
Square. The bookstore on the corner of 17th and Walnut has Exercise 16
great coffee. 3. The electronics stores on Commerce Street
are good places to comparison shop. 4. The mall would be
responses: Advantages: You can buy at any time of the day or
a good bet. It’s perfect for browsing.
night; you save time because you don’t have to travel to the
Exercise 5 Answers will vary. store; you can read other consumers’ reviews of a product
you’re planning to buy.
Exercise 6
Disadvantages: You can’t try on clothes or see other products
1. 100-yen shops 2. the Akihabara district 3. Oriental
in person; there’s no salesperson to assist you; you can’t
Bazaar 4. the Ginza 5. Nakamise Shopping Arcade
haggle; you may worry about security and privacy.
6. Answers will vary. 7. Answers will vary.
Exercise 8
1. to be informed 2. being called / to be called 3. being
entertained 4. being forced / to be forced 5. being asked GRAMMAR BOOSTER
6. being ignored / to be ignored 7. being treated Exercise A
Exercise 9 1. having met 2. to have been given 3. having been
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate fooled 4. having stolen 5. to have had 6. to have sold
responses: 2. I resent being forced to watch ads before a Exercise B
movie that I have paid to see. 3. I dislike being interrupted 2. He mentioned having gone to a conference last week.
by pop-up ads when I’m using the Internet. 4. I can’t stand 3. I resent not having been told about the meeting. 4. She
being forced to look through so many ads to find my mail. made an excuse for having missed the appointment. 5. The
5. I don’t like to be called by telemarketers, especially at manager apologized for having given the client the wrong
dinner time. 6. I like to be shown new fashions and beauty information. 6. I didn’t expect her to have finished her
products in magazine ads. 7. I love being given free degree already. 7. He was proud to have received a
product samples. 8. I prefer to be exposed to advertising promotion. 8. We had a good reason for having missed the
through product placement in movies, rather than being train. 9. She was ashamed to have used her corporate
forced to sit through ads before movies. credit card for personal expenses. 10. I pretended not to
Exercise 10 1. endorse 2. prove 3. promote 4. imply have been offended by her remarks.

Exercise 1 Exercise 10 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d
1. Jack talked back to his mother. 2. Eva and Lana had a Exercise 11
falling out. 3. Tomas and Rachel patched things up.
1. differences in values, attitudes, and goals between one
4. Jason has shaped up. 5. Things worked out for Anna
generation and another, especially between young people and
and Mike Gunn.
their parents 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers will vary.
Exercise 2
responses: Exercise 13
Should: Kids should be grounded when they don’t follow the (Wording of answers will vary.) 1. People who are caring for
rules; kids should be praised when they’re well-behaved; kids their children and their aging parents at the same time.
should be expected to do chores. 2. The caregivers are caught in the middle; their children and
Shouldn’t: Kids shouldn’t be allowed to talk back; kids shouldn’t their parents are like slices of bread, one on each side.
be given too much freedom; kids shouldn’t be ignored. 3. People are having children later in life. People are living
Exercise 3 longer. More adult children are living at home. 4. depression,
sleeplessness, headaches, other health problems, guilt
Sentences can be rewritten more than one way. Following are
5. Because it’s usually women who are caring for their children
sample correct responses. 3. Men are getting more and
and parents, and more and more women are also working.
more involved in caring for their children. 4. People are
spending less and less time with their extended families. Exercise 14
5. Fewer and fewer mothers are staying home to take care of 1. responsibility 2. participation 3. obligations
their children. 6. More and more couples are choosing to 4. depression 5. sleeplessness 6. patience
remain childless. 7. Young adults are moving out of their 7. guidance 8. interaction 9. inclusion 10. relaxation
parents’ homes later and later. 8. Adolescents are receiving
Exercise 15
less and less adult supervision.
Answers will vary.
Exercise 4
1. The more, the less [Note: This item is also correct in the
reverse order: The less people work, the more time . . .] 2. The GRAMMAR BOOSTER
more developed, the better 3. The lower, the fewer Exercise A
4. The more, the higher 5. The better, the longer 2. as fast as a cheetah 3. the oldest 4. farther from here
6. The older, the fewer than Park City 5. not as strict as / less strict than his
6. fewer children than Mr. Lane 7. better now than I did ten
Exercise 5
years ago 8. as many people in my family as in Irene Lee’s
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate 9. the shortest commute 10. as old as my grandmother
responses: 1. the more time I can spend with the people I
love. 2. the more goals you achieve. 3. the smarter you Exercise B Answers will vary.
become. 4. the stronger our friendships. 5. the more Exercise C Answers will vary.
exciting life is. Students’ choice of quote and interpretations
will vary. Exercise D
(Wording of answers will vary.) 2. The population of
Greenland is less than 60,000. 3. The movie we watched
Exercise 7 last night was the most depressing ever! 4. Alexis McCarthy
1. too lenient 2. Nolife’s parents are overprotective. is becoming a better violin player every day. 5. He reads
3. Norules’s parents are too lenient. more than watches TV. 6. The new French restaurant on
City Avenue is less expensive than it looks.
Exercise 9 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a


Exercise 2 5, 2, 8, 1, 6, 9, 3, 7, 4 unsolvable, questionable, debatable, believable, provable
Exercise 11
1. questionable 2. debatable 3. believable
Exercise 4 4. unsolvable 5. provable
Answers will vary. To say that they don’t know, students can Exercise 12 Answers will vary.
use Beats me, I can’t imagine, I don’t have a clue, I have no idea,
Your guess is as good as mine, You got me, or Who knows. Exercise 13 Answers will vary.
Exercise 5 Exercise 14
2. Melanie said (that) she had another meeting and (that) she Answers will vary but should include some of the following:
might be late. 3. Allison said (that) she couldn’t come in 1. that he was dying 2. I’ll bet the newspapers rushed to
today because her son wasn’t feeling well. 4. Alex said print the poem. 3. No, because he didn’t claim that the poem
(that) he had to make some copies and (that) he would be had been written by García Márquez. 4. Answers will vary.
there by 9:15. Exercise 15
Exercise 6 Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriate
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate response: The Internet has allowed questionable claims and
responses: 1. She could be looking for the right exit. stories to spread more quickly and to more people all over the
2. I guess her train is late. 3. I’ll bet she wasn’t on the train. world.
4. Clearly she missed the train.
Exercise 7 GRAMMAR BOOSTER
2. not certain; The dinosaurs may / might / could have been Exercise A
killed by climate changes. 3. almost certain; The giant stone 2. The salesperson told Neil (that) the video cameras might
statues on Easter Island must have been carved by the go on sale tomorrow. 3. Stephen said (that) he had to work
ancestors of the Polynesian people who live there today. tonight. 4. Caroline asked if / whether she could turn on
4. almost certain; Amelia Earhart must have been killed when the TV. 5. Allen told the kids (that) they had to clean up
her plane ran out of fuel and went down in the Pacific Ocean. their toys. 6. Professor Johnson asked the class whether / if
5. very certain; The fire had to have been started they had completed the assignment.
intentionally. 6. very certain; The ship had to have been
sunk by a collision with an iceberg. Exercise B
Exercise 8 Answers will vary. responses: 2. The attorney maintained that his client
Exercise 9 couldn’t be guilty of the charges. 3. Smith Pharmaceuticals
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate explained that there was no scientific evidence of negative
responses: 1. The captain could have been killed by the side effects. 4. The Daily Journal reported that the
crew, but that doesn’t really make sense. The captain was an earthquake had left one million people homeless.
honest and fair man, and nothing was stolen from the ship. 5. Strauss-Lyon, Inc. announced that they might have to lay off
2. The crew must have been forced by alcohol fumes to leave some employees. 6. Coach Moore exclaimed that his team
the ship. This theory seems more likely than the other two. would make the championships this year. 7. Anna Graham,
3. The crew couldn’t have been snatched from the ship by a director of City Kids, complained that there weren’t enough
giant octopus. That’s a ridiculous theory! services for poor families.

Exercise 1 Exercise 10
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
responses: 1. People can shop, bank, and do research on responses:
the Internet. This saves trips to stores, the bank, and the cellphones: don’t have to be home to make and receive calls;
library. 2. People can check work e-mail at home. They can leisure activities and time with friends may be interrupted
spend too much time surfing the Web. 3. Answers will vary. PDAs: can check e-mail anywhere; might be expected to
respond to work messages at night or on the weekend
laptops: don’t have to be at your desk to use your computer;
Exercise 3 work doesn’t end when you leave the office—can work at
2. The more time people spend on the Internet, the more time home, on vacation
they spend working at the office. 3. The more time people e-mail: can make fewer phone calls; friends and family might
spend on the Internet, the less time they spend talking to not talk as much
friends and family on the phone. 4. The more time people voice mail: don’t miss any calls; have to return lots of calls
spend on the Internet, the less time they spend with family and Exercise 11
friends. 5. The more time people spend on the Internet, the
Answers may vary but should include some of the following:
less time they spend attending events outside of the home.
the longer hours we work; the fewer and shorter vacations we
Exercise 4 take; the more stressed we are
Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate Exercise 12 Answers will vary.
responses: 2. I’d like to give Karate a try. It sounds
challenging. 3. Chess is difficult, but it’s a great game. Exercise 13 Answers will vary.
4. I find aerobics stimulating. 5. I’d like to take up yoga. Exercise 14
I’ve heard it’s very relaxing. 6. I think ping-pong is fun.
1. blurry 2. invades 3. virtually 4. plugging away
7. I find embroidery a little boring. 8. Wood carving
5. 24/7
sounds interesting.
Exercise 15
Exercise 5
Answers may vary but should include some of the following:
1. checking e-mail, taking business calls, checking PDAs,
responses:
working on a laptop 2. checking sports scores, shopping,
yoga; It sounds relaxing. Is it difficult?
reading the news, ordering tickets, planning vacations, chatting
crocheting; I hate to say this, but I find crocheting a little dull.
with friends, browsing the Web 3. A more definite
Exercise 6 separation of work and home life would be better not only for
1. do; circle emotionally, underline soothing (A) employees but also for employers. 4. Answers will vary.
2. play; circle intellectually, underline stimulating (A) Exercise 16 Answers will vary.
3. do; circle socially and financially, underline interact (V) and
pays off (V) Exercise 17 Answers will vary.
4. restore; circle physically, underline demanding (A)
Exercise 7 Answers will vary. GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Exercise 8 Exercise A
2. Megan Bloom has a large antique English porcelain teapot. Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
3. Sam Dentel has a rare 1987 Chinese gold giant-panda coin. intensifiers: 1. rather 2. slightly 3. really 4. very
5. wonderfully 6. considerably 7. extremely 8. fairly
Exercise 9
1. three-hundred-year-old 2. one-and-a-half-hour Exercise B
3. two-carat 4. nine-hundred-page 5. twentieth-century 1. quickly 2. softly 3. angrily 4. beautifully 5. fairly
6. thousand-dollar 6. hard
Exercise C Answers will vary.


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Workbook Answer Key Unit 1

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 11

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 1

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 16 Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 2

Exercise 1 Exercise 10 Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 3

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 11 Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 4

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 5

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 11 Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 6

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 12 Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 7

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 8

Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 10

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 9

Summit 1, Second Edition Unit 10

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