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Tutorial 3

This document contains a tutorial on AC sources and circuits. It includes 20 practice problems related to topics like: - Characteristics of AC sources like sine waves - Converting between sine, cosine, and phasor representations - Calculating voltages, currents, and impedances in circuits containing resistors, capacitors, and inductors driven by AC sources - Using phasors and complex numbers to analyze AC circuits The problems involve calculations, conversions, and circuit analyses to strengthen understanding of fundamental AC concepts.

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Tutorial 3

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FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123

TUTORIAL 4
AC SOURCE
1) The difference between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) is:
a. AC changes value and DC does not
b. AC changes direction and DC does not
c. Both answer (a) and (b)
d. Neither answer (a) nor (b)

2) During each cycle, a sine wave reaches a peak value:

a. One time
b. Two times
c. Four times
d. A number of times depending on the frequency

3) A sine wave with a period of 2ms is changing at a faster rate than a sine wave with a period of:
a. 1ms
b. 0.0025s
c. 1.5ms
d. 1200s

4) When a sine wave has a frequency of 60Hz, in 10s it goes through

a. 6 cycles
b. 10 cycles
c. 1/16 cycle
d. 600 cycle

5) If the peak value of a sine wave is 10V, the peak-to-peak value is

a. 20V
b. 5V
c. 100V
d. None of these

6) If the peak value of a sine wave is 20V, the rms value is

a. 14.14V
b. 6.37V
c. 7.07V
d. 0.707V

7) The instantaneous value of a 15A peak sine wave at a point 32 from its positive-going zero crossing is
a. 7.95A
b. 7.5A
c. 2.13A
d. 7.95V

8) Two series resistors are connected to an ac source. If there are 6.5Vrms across one resistor and 3.2Vrms
across the other, the peak source voltage is
a. 9.7V
b. 9.19V
c. 13.72
d. 4.53V

TUTORIAL 3 TOPIC : CHAP 3

GROUP : 2BMCL SESSION : 13/14 PAGE : -1-
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123

9) A current source in a linear circuit has

is = 8 cos (500πt - 25°) A

(a) What is the amplitude of the current?

(b) What is the angular frequency?
(c) Find the frequency of the current.
(d) Calculate i s at t = 2ms.

10) For the following pairs of sinusoids, determine which one leads and by how much.
(a) v(t) = 10 cos(4t - 60 o ) and i(t) = 4 sin (4t + 50 o )
(b) x(t) = 13 cos 2t + 5 sin 2t and y(t) = 15 cos(2t -11.8 o )

TUTORIAL 3 TOPIC : CHAP 3

GROUP : 2BMCL SESSION : 13/14 PAGE : -2-
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123

TUTORIAL 4
AC CHARACTERISTIC

Problem 2.
A current source in a linear circuit has
is = 8 cos(500t - 25) A
(a) What is the amplitude of the current?
(b) What is the angular frequency?
(c) Find the frequency of the current.
(d) Calculate is at t = 2 ms.

Problem 3.
Express the following functions in cosine form:
(a) 4 sin(t - 30}
(b) -2 sin6t
(c) –10 sin(t + 20}

Problem 5.
Given v1 = 20 sin(t + 60) and v2 = 60 cos(t - 10), determine the phase angle between the two sinusoids and
which one lags the other.

Problem 6.
For the following pairs of sinusoids, determine which one leads and by how much.
(a) v(t) = 10 cos(4t - 60) and i(t) = 4 sin(4t + 50)
(b) v1(t) = 4 cos(377t + 10) and v2(t) = -20 cos377t
(c) x(t) = 13 cos2t + 5 sin2t and y(t) = 15 cos(2t - 11.8)

Problem 8.
Calculate these complex numbers and express your results in rectangular form:
1545
(a)  j2
3  j4
8  20 10
(b) 
 2  j  3  j 4  5  j12
(c) 10 + (850)(5 - j12)

Problem 9.
Evaluate the following complex numbers and leave your results in polar form.
 3  60o 
(a) 5  30  6  j8 
o

 2 j 
(10  60o )(35  50o )
(b)
(2  j 6)  (5  j )

TUTORIAL 3 TOPIC : CHAP 3

GROUP : 2BMCL SESSION : 13/14 PAGE : -3-
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123
Problem 11.
Find the phasors corresponding to the following signals.
(a) v(t) = 21 cos(4t-15o) V
(b) i(t) =-8 sin(10t+70o) mA
(c) v(t) = 120 sin (10t –50o ) V
(d) i(t) = -60cos(30t +10o) mA

Problem 16.
Transform the following sinusoids to phasors:
(a) -10 cos(4t + 75)
(b) 5 sin(20t - 10)
(c) 4 cos2t + 3 sin2t

Problem 17.
Two voltages v1 and v2 appear in series so that their sum is v = v1 + v2. If v1  10cos(50t   / 3) V and v2 =
12cos(50t + 30˚) V. Find v.

Problem 18.
Obtain the sinusoids corresponding to each of the following phasors:
(a) V1 = 6015,  = 1
(b) V2 = 6 + j8,  = 40
(c) I1 = 2.8 e-j/3,  = 377
(d) I2 = -0.5 - j1.2,  = 103

Problem 19.
Using phasors, find:
(a) 3 cos(20t + 10) -5 cos(20t - 30)
(b) 40 sin50t + 30 cos(50t - 45)
(c) 20 sin 400t + 10 cos (400t + 60) - 5 sin(400t - 20)

Problem 20.
A linear network has a current input 4cos(t  20o ) A and a voltage output 10cos(t  110o ) V. Determine
the associated impedance.

Problem 28.
Determine the current that flows through an 8- resistor connected to a voltage source vs = 110 cos 377t V.

Problem 29.
What is the instantaneous voltage across a 2-F capacitor when the current through it is I = 4 sin (106 t + 25)
A?

Problem 35.
Find current i in the circuit of Fig. 9.42, when vs (t )  50cos 200t V .

TUTORIAL 3 TOPIC : CHAP 3

GROUP : 2BMCL SESSION : 13/14 PAGE : -4-
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123

Problem 39.
For the circuit shown in Fig. 9.46, find Zeq and use that to find current I. Let =10 rad/s.

I 4 j20  -j14 

+
o
120 V _ 16  j25 

Figure 9.46 For Prob. 9.39.

Problem 40.
In the circuit of Fig. 9.47, find io when:
(a)  = 1 rad/s
(b)  = 5 rad/s
(c)  = 10 rad/s

10cos(ωt)V

Figure 9.47

Problem 41.
Find v(t) in the RLC circuit of Fig. 9.48.

TUTORIAL
25 cos(t)3V TOPIC : CHAP 3
GROUP : 2BMCL SESSION : 13/14 PAGE : -5-
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT : PRINSIP ELEKTRIK & ELEKTRONIK BEKG 1123