Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Relations & Functions- L5 :

Modulus Functions
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
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Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

MODULUS FUNCTION
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Modulus Function
This is also called as absolute function.
x x ≥ 0
f(x) = | x | =
–x x < 0
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

y Domain =
y = –x y=x
Range =
x
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques 1.
Solve |x + 2| = 3
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 1
Solve |x + 2| = 3

Solution
⇒ x + 2 = 3 or x + 2 = – 3

x = 1 or x = –5
⇒ x = { 1, – 5}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques 2

Solve ||x + 2| – 3| = 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques 2

Solve ||x + 2| – 3| = 5

Solution
| x + 2 | – 3 = 5 or |x + 2| – 3 = – 5

|x + 2| = 8 or |x + 2| = – 2 (not possible)

x + 2 = 8 or x+2 = –8
x = 6 or x = – 10

⇒ x = { 6, – 10 }
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 3
1 1
Find the domain of f(x) = +
|x|–1 ⎮|x – 3| – 1⎮
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 3
1 1
Find the domain of f(x) = +
|x|–1 ⎮|x – 3| – 1⎮

Solution

⎮x⎮–1 ≠ 0 ⎮| x – 3 | –1 ⎮ ≠ 0
⎮x⎮ ≠ 1 ⎮x – 3⎮ ≠ 1
x≠±1 x–3≠ 1 or x – 3 ≠ – 1
x ≠ 4 or x ≠ 2

Domain = R – {–1, 1, 2, 4}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 4
Solve for ‘x’ i) ⎮x⎮ > 3 ii) ⎮x⎮ ≤ 2

ii) ⎮x⎮ ≥ 5 iv) ⎮x⎮ > 0

Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Question
Solve for ‘x’ i) ⎮x⎮ > 3 ii) ⎮x⎮ ≤ 2

ii) ⎮x⎮ ≥ 5 iv) ⎮x⎮ > 0

Solution
i) ⎮x⎮ > 3 ii) ⎮x⎮ ≤ 2
⇒ x < –3 or x > 3 ⇒ –2 ≤ x ≤ 2
⇒ x (–∞,–3) ∪ (3, ⇒ x [–2,2]
∈ ∞) ∈
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Question
Solve for ‘x’ i) ⎮x⎮ > 3 ii) ⎮x⎮ ≤ 2

ii) ⎮x⎮ ≥ 5 iv) ⎮x⎮ > 0

Solution

iii) ⎮x⎮ ≥ 5 iv) ⎮x⎮ > 0

⇒ x ≤ –5 or x ≥ 5 ⇒ True for all real
‘x’ except 0
⇒ x (–∞,–5] ∪ [5,
∈ ∞) ∴ x∈R–
{0}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 5
Find the domain of f(x) = √(|x| – 3)
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 5
Find the domain of f(x) = √(|x| – 3)

Solution

|x| – 3 ≥ 0
|x| ≥ 3
⇒ x ≤ –3 or x ≥ 3
x ∈(–∞ , –3] ∪[3 , ∞)
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Ques. 6
2
Find the domain of f(x) = √ x – 5|x| + 6
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Ques. 6
2
Find the domain of f(x) = √ x – 5|x| + 6

Solution
x2 – 5|x| + 6 ≥ 0 + – + – +
–3 –2 2 3
|x|2 – 5|x| + 6 ≥ 0

(|x| – 2) (|x| – 3)≥ 0

⇒ x ∈(–∞,–3] ∪[–2 , 2] ∪[3 , ∞)

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Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 7
|x| – 2
Find the domain of function f(x) =
√ 5 – |x|
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques. 7
|x| – 2
Find the domain of function f(x) =
√ 5 – |x|

Solution
+ – + – +
|x| – 2 –5 –2 2 5
≥ 0
5 – |x|
|x| – 2
≤ 0
|x| – 5
⇒ x ∈(–5 , –2] ∪[2 , 5)
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Ques 8
Solve |x| + |x + 3| = |x – 7|
–3 0 7
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Question
Solve |x| + |x + 3| = |x – 7|
–3 0 7
Solution
If x < –3 If – 3 < x < 0
–x–x–3=–x+7 – x + x + 3= 7–x
– 2x – 3 = – x + 7 x=4
x = –10 Not an answer
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Question
Solve |x| + |x + 3| = |x – 7|
–3 0 7
Solution
If 0 < x < 7 If x > 7
x + x + 3 = 7– x x + x + 3 = x– 7
3x = 4 x = –10
x = –10 4
x =
3
4
Solution set = –10 ,
3
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Q9. Draw the graph of following functions:
(i) f(x) = |3 - 2x|
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Q9. Draw the graph of following functions:

f(x) = |3 - 2x|

Solution
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

x 1 0 x 2 3 4

y 0 1 3 y 1 3 5

Thus the graph of above function is consists of two

rays above the x-axis starting from the point
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Q 10. Draw the graph of following functions:
f(x) = |x| +|x - 1|
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Q 10. Draw the graph of following functions:

f(x) = |x| +|x - 1|

Solution
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Q. The equation ||x - 1| + a | = 4 can have real solution for x if a belongs to the
interval

D
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Thank You
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Q. The equation ||x - 1| + a | = 4 can have real solution for x if a belongs to the
interval

D
Relations & Functions - Lesson 5

Solution