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Nile Report 2

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3) Major River Ports

 Table 2.2.5 shows the list of major river ports including some technical
information. In the table, El Hadid and El Solb (Iron & Steel) port has already
been demolished based on recent information from RTA. From the
information given, major river ports in Egypt become accordingly 43 ports
under jurisdiction of RTA.
 As seen in the table, the majority of the ports are private and there are 42 in
total. The remaining port is public under management of RTA. Particularly,
the private ports have been used mostly by factories, plants and other
industrial companies, which require transporting some raw materials in their
services. On the other hand, the public port named Ather El Nabi Port, which
is located beside the RTA Building, is being used by local forwarders and
communities.
4) Navigation Aids

For navigable IWs, such as Aswan-Cairo, Alexandria-Cairo and Damietta-Cairo


IWs, RTA is gradually
installing navigation aids, which include navigational buoys, signs and beacons.
According to RTA, the
status of the actual installation is the following:
- Installation completed in Aswan-Cairo IW
- Installation completed in Alexandria-Cairo IW
- Installation to be started in Damietta-Cairo IW
For example, as shown in the following photograph, navigational beacons are
alternately installed at both
banks of Alexandria-Cairo IW, which equip solar power cell units with batteries.

Currently, it is informally reported that some and/or some parts of navigation


aids installed are missing along Aswan-Cairo IW. The extent of the damage is
not certain or disclosed. However, this event affects installation and
implementation of River Information Services (RIS) as explained in the next
section.

5) River Information Services (RIS)


 An advanced information and communication technologies that enables not only
to expand an opportunity for inland waterway transport but also to provide safety
and efficiency for all the users on the waterway. The system has a role as an
interface connected between public and private parties participating in inland
waterway transport. It is expected that RIS will possibly facilitate preferable
organization and management of IWT. The system could be available in the
future for use in the commercial process

 RIS has been widely introduced, especially in several European countries, and
it brings the following innovations to navigation operation in inland waterways.

- Electronic navigational charts and its display information System to visualize


navigational waterways and ship positioning information
- A sort of standard for electronic navigational charts and waterway networks
- Electronic ship reporting systems for information collection and distribution on
navigation
- Vessel tracking and tracing technologies such as Automatic Identification
System (AIS) for
automatic reporting of the position of ships and other safety relevant data
- Radar systems for navigation and traffic monitoring
- Route and voyage planning applications

 The new information technology provided by RIS will aid in providing fairway
information service, traffic information service, traffic management, calamity
abatement service, transport logistics information, law enforcement
information, statistics, waterway charge and port

2.2.3. Fleet
Table 2.2.6 shows a list of navigation registrations and licenses. As found in the
table, inspected and licensed fleets in 2007/2008 are smaller than those in
2006/2007. It seems that those fleets are concentrated on Cairo-Aswan, Cairo-
Alex and Cairo Damietta. It is observed that only tourist boats increased their
numbers in the registrations and permits given against a decrease in the
numbers for other fleets.

\
Table 2.2.7 presents list of cargo transport units operating on the Nile. Share of
public sectors including River Transport Company (National Nile Company for
River Transportation), Sugar Company and Nile Valley Authority is about 65 %.
The remaining 35 % is in the private sectors.
Table 2.2.8 describes the number of units by fleet type and their basic
dimensions. It is apparent that the number of passenger boats is bigger than the
one of cargo fleets and the share of the private sector fleets is totally bigger than
the one of the public sectors.

The 2003 JICA Study Report suggested a new large-sized barge system for bulk
and container cargo transport as presented in Table 2.2.9, in order to facilitate
competitiveness to other transport modes and to introduce environmental
advantage for mitigating greenhouse gas etc. Along the line of the proposal, a
private sector entity, Nile Cargo, has provided two 100 meter long large-sized
barges for bulk and container transport use as designated in Figure 2.2.16.

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