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    Translation Paper Theory of Translation XG Class: Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu, S.S., M. Hum Universitas Indraprasta Pgri 2019

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    Cahaya Qur'ani
    This document discusses translation theory and processes. It begins with an introduction that defines translation and states the purpose of the paper is to explain the definition of translation, the translation process, and translation procedures. The body of the document then covers the definition of translation, the translation process involving analyzing source language text to determine meaning and adjusting for the target language context and culture. It describes different types of translation from word-for-word to idiomatic. Finally, it outlines seven procedures of translation from translation and transliteration of words, to borrowing, literal translation, transposition, modulation, and adaptation to account for cultural differences between languages.

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    Translation Paper Theory of Translation XG Class: Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu, S.S., M. Hum Universitas Indraprasta Pgri 2019

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    Cahaya Qur'ani
    37 views7 pages
    This document discusses translation theory and processes. It begins with an introduction that defines translation and states the purpose of the paper is to explain the definition of translation, the translation process, and translation procedures. The body of the document then covers the definition of translation, the translation process involving analyzing source language text to determine meaning and adjusting for the target language context and culture. It describes different types of translation from word-for-word to idiomatic. Finally, it outlines seven procedures of translation from translation and transliteration of words, to borrowing, literal translation, transposition, modulation, and adaptation to account for cultural differences between languages.

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    TRANSLATION PAPER

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    This document discusses translation theory and processes. It begins with an introduction that defines translation and states the purpose of the paper is to explain the definition of translation, the translation process, and translation procedures. The body of the document then covers the definition of translation, the translation process involving analyzing source language text to determine meaning and adjusting for the target language context and culture. It describes different types of translation from word-for-word to idiomatic. Finally, it outlines seven procedures of translation from translation and transliteration of words, to borrowing, literal translation, transposition, modulation, and adaptation to account for cultural differences between languages.

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    37 views7 pages

    Translation Paper Theory of Translation XG Class: Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu, S.S., M. Hum Universitas Indraprasta Pgri 2019

    Uploaded by

    Cahaya Qur'ani
    This document discusses translation theory and processes. It begins with an introduction that defines translation and states the purpose of the paper is to explain the definition of translation, the translation process, and translation procedures. The body of the document then covers the definition of translation, the translation process involving analyzing source language text to determine meaning and adjusting for the target language context and culture. It describes different types of translation from word-for-word to idiomatic. Finally, it outlines seven procedures of translation from translation and transliteration of words, to borrowing, literal translation, transposition, modulation, and adaptation to account for cultural differences between languages.

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    TRANSLATION PAPER

    THEORY OF TRANSLATION
    XG CLASS

    1. Cahaya Qur’ani
    2. Dian Rachmadaniaty 201712500825
    3. Erna Habibah 201712500801
    4.

    DEWI MUTIARA INDAH AYU, S.S., M. Hum

    UNIVERSITAS INDRAPRASTA PGRI


    2019
    PREFACE

    Preface......................................................................

    1. Chapter I
    1.1.The background of paper............................. 1
    1.2.The purpose of paper .......................................................................... 1
    1.3.Problem Formulation ......................................................................... 1
    Chapter 2 ................................................................................................... 2
    2.1. Statement of Fact .............................................................................. 2
    2.1.1 Question and Answer .................................................................... 2
    2.2. Statement of Opinion ........................................................................ 3
    2.2.1. Question and Answer ..................................................................... 3
    2.2.2 Justified and Unjustified Opinion .................................................. 4
    2.3. Blend Statement ................................................................................... 4
    2.3.1 Question and Answer ..................................................................... 5
    2.4. Interpreting Connotation of words .................................................. 6
    Question and answer ......................................................................... 7
    2.5 Tone and Mood ................................................................................ 8
    Chapter 3 ................................................................................................. 10
    3.1. Conclusion ........................................................................................ 10
    3.2. Suggestion ......................................................................................... 10

    CHAPTER I
    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 The Back Ground of the Paper

    Translation is a written medium and useful connection to communicate


    with other people in different language, culture and background. By the existence
    of translation, it can help people to share any perspective of this world. People are
    able to share information, knowledge, ideas, and lots of things to each other.
    There are many differences both source language (SL) and target language (TL)
    like the structure, culture and style. Therefore, translation is very useful for people
    who do not have good ability in understanding SL, so they need help to translate it
    into the TL

    1.2. The purpose of paper

    1. To explain definition of translation


    2. To explain how the process of translation
    3. To describe the procedure od translation

    1.3 Problem Formulation

    1. What is definition of fact and opinion ?


    2. What is the process of translation ?
    3. What is the procedure of translation ?

    CHAPTER II
    THEORY OF TRANSLATION
    BY PINCHUCK

    A. DEFINITION OF TRANSLATION

    “A finding process a TL (target language) equivalent for an SL (source


    language) utterance” by Pinchuck (1977:38)
    The equivalence in translation is the closest TL with the SL which is used
    by the translator in the translation. The equivalence in translation can be reached
    by mastering the language skills. In finding the equivalence, translator also need
    to study some linguistics theories related to the translation study before they do
    the translation work.

    B. PROCESS OF TRANSLATION
    The process of translation is not simply translation each word or phrase in
    the SL into equivalent word or phrase in the TL. Studying the lexicon,
    grammatical structure, communication situation and cultural context of the SL
    text, analyzing it in order to determine its meaning. There has to be adjustment
    made which are appropriate in the receptor languange and its cultural context.
    The type of translation are word by word, literal translation, idomatic
    translation and free translation. The goal of translation is producing an idomatic
    translation which has natural, clear and clarity form of the TL. We can see in
    diagram below :

    The example of sentences from each type of translation are


    1. Word –by – word translation
    The old man with the moustache won the reward for best poem
    Itu tua pria dengan itu kumis memenangkan itu hadiah untuk terbaik sajak.
    2. Literal translation
    The old man with the moustache won the reward for best poem.
    Ptia tua itu dengan kumisnya merih ahdiah untuk sajak terbaik.
    3. Idomatic translation
    The old man with the moustache won the reward for best poem.
    Pria tua yang berkumis itu meraih hadiah sajak terbaik
    4. Free translation
    The old man with the moustache won the reward for best poem.
    Si tua bangka berkumis itu meraih piala sajak terbaik.

    C. PROCEDURES OF TRANSLATION

    Translation in the very board sense of the term can be listed in terms of
    different levels of complexity (Pinchuck 1977 : 188). The procedures are

    1. Translation
    This means rendering tge sound of an SL into a TL.
    Example :

    Indonesia English
    Achmad ahmed
    Nuh Noah
    Ibrahim Abraham
    Orang hutan orangutan

    2. Transliteration
    A process of rendering the letter of one alphabet into the letters of another
    with different alphabetical system. From example Russian letter to Arrabic
    letter. No transliteration between English and Indonesia since both use
    Latin alphabets.

    3. Borrowing
    Procedure often used when the TL has no equivalent for the SL units is to
    adopt them without change it.
    Indonesian English
    Durian Durian
    Kampung Kampung
    Taksi Taxi
    Memo Memo

    4. Literal
    It can include borrowing and word by word translation.

    Indonesia English
    5 buku Five books
    Alika telah pergi Alika has gone
    Janet sedang menonton film Janet is watching a movie
    Opelet Jitney
    Gading Ivory
    Limas Pyramid
    Garuk scratch

    5. Transposition
    The common procedure used in translation. It involves replacing a gramatical
    structure in the SL with different type in the TL in order to achieve the same
    effect.

    Indonesia English
    Dia memiliki rumah mewah He has luxury house
    Itu sebuah rumah besar That is a big house

    6. Modulation
    Modulation is a variation of the form of the message, obtained by a change in
    the point of view. This change can be justified when, although a literal, or
    even transposed, translation results in a grammatically correct utterance. It is
    considered unsuitable, unidiomatic or awkward in the target language. To
    make it natural, modulation needs to be applied as can seen in the examples
    below:
    It isn’t expensive harganya murah
    It is not possible to do ini mustahil

    7. Adaptation

    With this last procedure, we reach the extreme limit of translation; it is used
    in those cases where the type of situation being referred to by the source
    language’s message is unknown in the target language culture. Adaptation can be
    described as a special kind of equivalence, a situational equivalence, for example
    kung fu in Chinese is translated into silat in Indonesian.
    CHAPTER III
    CONCLUSION

    A. CONCLUSION
    .......

    B. SUGGESTION

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