SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLA

Given:
live load: 4.8 kPa fc' = 28 mPa
fy = 275 mPa L: 5 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa b1 = 0.85
mech duct allowance: 0.2 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
concrete fill finish: 0.023 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 0 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 5 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 179 mm
28 28
say h = 180 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 180 - 20 - 6
= 154 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.18 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.23 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa

5.79 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 5.79 ) = 6.952 kPa
WULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.632 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 14.6316 ) ( 5 )2
 Mu = = = 33.2536 kN-m
11 11

MU 33.254 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.558 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (154 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.558
= x 1- 1- = 0.00586
275 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 275 4 x 275
= 0.00509091 or 0.00481046 Therefore, use 0.00509

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.03783
275 600 + 275

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00586 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00586 ) ( 1000 ) ( 154 )
= 903.048744 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 125.24241 mm
As 903.048744

say S = 120 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 180 ) = 540 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 120 mm

At MIDSPAN :
 Wu L2 ( 14.6316 ) ( 5 )2
Mu = = = 22.8619 kN-m
16 16

MU 22.862 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.071 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (154 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.071
= x 1- 1- = 0.00399
275 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 275 4 x 275
= 0.00509091 or 0.00481046 Therefore, use 0.00509

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.03783
275 600 + 275

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00509 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 154 )
= 784 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 144.2602 mm
As 784

say S = 140 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 180 ) = 540 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 140 mm

At END 2 :
 Wu L2 ( 14.6316 ) ( 5 )2
Mu = = = 36.5790 kN-m
10 10

MU 36.579 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.714 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (154 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.714
= x 1- 1- = 0.00647
275 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 275 4 x 275
= 0.00509091 or 0.00481046 Therefore, use 0.00509

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.03783
275 600 + 275

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00647 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00647 ) ( 1000 ) ( 154 )
= 996.990444 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 113.44141 mm
As 996.990444

say S = 110 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 180 ) = 540 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 110 mm

temperature bars :
 Ast = 0.0020 bh
= 0.0020 ( 1000 ) ( 180 )
= 360 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 314.17 mm
Ast 360

say S = 310 mm

Smax = 5h = 5 ( 180 ) = 900 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 310 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

Given:
short side A: 4 m fc' = 27.6 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 414 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: b = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.100 kPa CA = 0.056 using 12.7 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.240 kPa CADL = 0.022 cover = 20 mm
mech duct allowance: 0.200 kPa CALL = 0.035
concrere fill finish 0.020 kPa CB = 0.036 Ad = 126.68
partition load: 0.000 kPa CBDL = 0.014
miscellaneous load: 0.000 kPa CBLL = 0.021

SOLUTION:
4.00
ratio m = = 0.889 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 4.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 94.444 mm
180
say h = 95 mm > hmin = 90 mm 95 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 68.65 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 55.95 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.095 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.23 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
concrete fill finish = 0.02 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa

3.79 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 3.79 ) = 4.551 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.231 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 10.979 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.631 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.252 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.883 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 8.842 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.253 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.328 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.581 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 10.979 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.588 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (69 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
 r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 2.588

= x 1- 1- = 0.00664
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00664 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00664 ) ( 1000 ) ( 68. )
= 455.91791 mm2

using 12.7 mm bars

Ad (1000) ( 126.68) (1000)
S= = = 277.85704 mm
As 455.91791

say S = 270 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 95 ) = 190 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 190 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 190 mm

at midspan
MA 5.883 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.387 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (69 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 1.387

= x 1- 1- = 0.00346
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

 rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00346 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00346 ) ( 1000 ) ( 68. )
= 237.215222 mm2

using 12.7 mm bars

Ad (1000) ( 126.68) (1000)
S= = = 534.02981 mm
As 237.215222

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 95 ) = 190 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 190 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 190 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 8.842 x 10e6
Rn = = = 3.138 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x ### x (56 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 3.138

= x 1- 1- = 0.00817
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00817 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00817 ) ( 1000 ) ( 55. )
= 457.092602 mm2

using 12.7 mm bars

Ad (1000) ( 126.68) (1000)
S= = = 277.14297 mm
As 457.092602

say S = 270 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 95 ) = 190 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 190 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 190 mm

at midspan
MB 4.581 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.626 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x ### x (56 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 1.626

= x 1- 1- = 0.00407
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00407 for As
 As = r b d2
= ( 0.00407 ) ( 1000 ) ( 55. )
= 227.962233 mm2

using 12.7 mm bars

Ad (1000) ( 126.68) (1000)
S= = = 555.70609 mm
As 227.962233

say S = 550 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 95 ) = 190 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 190 mm
x
S > Smax Therefore S = 190 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 5 m fc' = 27.6 mPa
long side B: 6 m fy = 414 mPa
f = 0.65
LOADS: b = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.073 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.1 kPa CADL = 0.028 cover = 20 mm
plaster on tile: 0 kPa CALL = 0.04
concrete fill finish 0.1 kPa CB = 0.02 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 1 kPa CBDL = 0.012
miscellaneous load: 0 kPa CBLL = 0.019 0

SOLUTION:
5.00
ratio m = = 0.833 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 5.00 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 122.222 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 125 mm 130 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 104 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 92 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.13 ) ( 23.5 ) = 3.06 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.1 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.1 kPa
partition load = 1 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa

5.355 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.36 ) = 6.426 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.506 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.85 0.072
0.833 CA
0.80 0.075

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.072 - CA

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.072 - 0.075 )
Therefore, CA = 0.073
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 22.823 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.028
0.833 CADL
0.80 0.029

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.028 - CADL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.028 - 0.029 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02833333
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.552 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.039

0.833 CALL
0.80 0.042

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.039 - CALL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.039 - 0.042 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
 = 6.080 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 10.632 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.85 0.021
0.833 CB
0.80 0.017

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.021 - CB

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.021 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01966667
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 8.854 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.013
0.833 CBDL
0.80 0.01

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.013 - CBDL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.013 - 0.01 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.012
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.776 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.02

0.833 CBLL
0.80 0.017

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.02 - CBLL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.02 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.019
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 4.159 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 6.935 kN-m

Strength Design: 0
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 22.823 x 10e6
Rn = = = 3.246 MPa
f b d12 0.65 x ### x (104 )2
 0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 3.246

= x 1- 1- = 0.00848
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414
\
when rmin < r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00848 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00848 ) ( 1000 ) ( 104 )
= 881.435155 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 128.31347 mm
As 881.435155

say S = 120 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 120 mm

at midspan
MA 10.632 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.512 MPa
f b d12 0.65 x ### x (104 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 1.512

= x 1- 1- = 0.00378
414 0.85 x 27.6
 1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
0 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00378 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00378 ) ( 1000 ) ( 104 )
= 392.993121 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 287.7913 mm
As 392.993121

say S = 280 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 8.854 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.609 MPa
f b d22 0.65 x ### x (92 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 1.609

= x 1- 1- = 0.00403
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

 rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00403 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00403 ) ( 1000 ) ( 92 )
= 370.832283 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 304.98963 mm
As 370.832283

say S = 300 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 6.935 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.260 MPa
f b d22 0.65 x ### x (92 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.6 ) 2 x 1.260

= x 1- 1- = 0.00313
414 0.85 x 27.6

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.6

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 414 4 x 414
= 0.00338164 or 0.00317245 Therefore, use 0.00338

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x = 0.02138
414 600 + 414

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00338 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00338 ) ( 1000 ) ( 92 )
= 311.111111 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 363.53571 mm
As 311.111111

say S = 360 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

ONE-WAY SLAB

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab length
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants for computing h and Mu.
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. For the design of sections having different moments, just replace tha value of
denominator for Mu for that corresponding section.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 455.918 190 303.945 190

short span midspan 237.215 190 158.143 190

disc. edge 79.072 190 52.714 190

cont. edge 457.093 190 304.728 190

long span midspan 227.962 190 151.975 190

disc. edge 75.987 190 50.658 190

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
TWO-WAY SLAB
TERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 881.435 120 587.623 180

short span midspan 392.993 260 261.995 260

disc. edge 293.812 260 195.874 260

cont. edge 370.832 260 247.222 260

long span midspan 311.111 260 207.407 260

disc. edge 123.611 260 82.407 260

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
v
 SEISMIC ANALYSIS

ESTIMATED WEIGHT OF THE BUIL

For Roof Deck

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 6.000 5.000 0.130 26

Slab 2 : 5.000 3.000 0.130 3
Slab 3 :
Slab 4 :
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 6.000 0.200 3.000 10

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 1.000 19
Wall 3 : 3.000 0.200 1.000 2
Wall 4 :
Wall 5 :
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.400 0.400 3.200 14

Column 2 : 0.400 0.400 2.000 6

For 3rd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 :
Slab 2 :
Slab 3 :
Slab 4 :
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 :
Wall 2 :
 Wall 3 :
Wall 4 :
Wall 5 :
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 :
Beam 2 :
Beam 3 :

Column 1 :
Column 2 :

For 2nd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

For 1st Floor :

length width height pieces

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

 Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 2
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 8
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

DESIGN BASE SHEAR, V

CV I
V= W
RT
where:
I= 1.50 (For Special Occupancy Structure)
R= 8.50 (For Moment Resisting Frames)
W= 16531.22 KN (Total Weight of the Building)
CV = 0.64
T = Ct (hn)
3/4

where:
Ct = 0.0731 (For Reinforced Concrete, Moment Resisting Frames)
hn = 12.4 (Total Height of the Buiding)
So, T = ( 0.0731) ( 12.4 )3/4
= 0.483040606339 s

( 0.64) ( 1.50 )
Therefore, V = ( 16,531.22 )
( 8.5) ( 0.48304)
= 3865.215 KN

Distribution of Lateral Forces Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Level Wx (kN) hx (m) Wxhx
SWxhx
RD 5459.04 10.1 55136.304 0.44760

3 6419.36 6.9 44293.584 0.35958

2 6419.36 3.7 23751.632 0.19282

Total 123181.52
 where : Wxhx
Fx = n ( V - ft ) *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0
S wihi
i=1

Distribution of Forces to Frames

Transversal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
SR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 16 256 1024

2 4 0.2 0.2 8 64 256

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -8 64 256

5 4 0.2 0.2 -16 256 1024

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 2560

where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d SRd 2
= (0.05) ( 24 ) (1) =

Distribution of Forces to Frames

Longitudinal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
SR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 12 144 576

2 4 0.2 0.2 6 36 144

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -6 36 144

5 4 0.2 0.2 -12 144 576

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0
 9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 1440

where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d SRd 2
= (0.05) ( 32 ) (1) =
C ANALYSIS
Note: Fill-up only yellow cells.

GHT OF THE BUILDING

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2382.900 kN
23.5 137.475 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2520.375 kN

23.5 846.000 kN
23.5 535.800 kN
23.5 28.200 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1410.000 kN

23.5 592.200 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1243.620 kN

23.5 168.448 kN
23.5 45.120 kN
TOTAL 213.568 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 0.000 kN

23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
 23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 0.000 kN

23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 0.000 kN

23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 0.000 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 1443.840 kN
 23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 105.280 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 721.920 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3624.640 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

TOTAL : 16531.222 kN

BASE SHEAR, V

s Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Fx Short Long
SWxhx
0.44760 1730.078 371.9668 392.1516

0.35958 1389.853 298.8184 315.0338

0.19282 745.2835 160.236 168.9312

 *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0

Frame Length: 24.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
SRd2 D+T and enter here: 0.215
0.4 0.03 0.23

0.1 0.015 0.215

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.015 0.185

0.4 -0.03 0.17

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5) (Frame Length) (1)

1.20

Frame Length: 32.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
SRd2 D+T and enter here: 0.226667
0.4 0.053333 0.253333

0.1 0.026667 0.226667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.026667 0.173333

0.4 -0.053333 0.146667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5) (Frame Length) (1)

1.60
 PORTAL ANALYSIS

Span Length 1 : 4.00 m Column Height 3 : 3.20 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 3.00 m Column Height 2 : 3.20 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 3.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.20 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 5.00 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 5.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 5.00 m No. of Spans : 6

29.21 401.70 38.95 328.67 38.95 255.63 23.37 182.59 23.37

438.22 kN 401.70 328.67 255.63 182.59 109.56

29.21 29.21 -9.74 38.95 0.00 38.95 15.58 23.37 0.00 23.37

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

29.21 -9.74 0.00 15.58 0.00

89.68 429.74 119.58 351.61 119.58 273.47 71.75 195.34 71.75
468.81 kN 429.74 351.61 273.47 195.34 117.20

118.90 89.68 -29.89 119.58 0.00 119.58 47.83 71.75 0.00 71.75

75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

 75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

118.90 -29.89 0.00 47.83 0.00

138.30 238.77 184.40 195.36 184.40 151.95 110.64 108.53 110.64
260.48 kN 238.77 195.36 151.95 108.53 65.12

257.20 138.30 -46.10 184.40 0.00 184.40 73.76 110.64 0.00 110.64

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

257.20 -46.10 0.00 73.76 0.00

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5

58.43 58.43 58.43 58.43 58.43 0.00 Err:520

58.43 58.43 58.43 58.43 58.43 0.00

179.37 179.37 179.37 179.37 179.37 0.00 Err:520

 179.37 179.37 179.37 179.37 179.37 0.00

276.61 276.61 276.61 276.61 276.61 0.00 Err:520

276.61 276.61 276.61 276.61 276.61 0.00

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF BEAM

58.43 116.86 116.86 116.86 116.86 116.86 0.00

 58.43 116.86 116.86 116.86 116.86 116.86
120.94 241.87 241.87 241.87 241.87 241.87 0.00

120.94 241.87 241.87 241.87 241.87 241.87

155.67 311.34 311.34 311.34 311.34 311.34 0.00

155.67 311.34 311.34 311.34 311.34 311.34

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

109.56 182.59
36.52
0.00
23.37

73.04 36.52

73.04 36.52

23.37 0.00
117.20 195.34
39.07

71.75 0.00

151.17 75.59
151.17 75.59

71.75 0.00
65.12 108.53
21.71

110.64 0.00

194.59 97.29

194.59 97.29

110.64 0.00

Err:520
 Err:520

Err:520

58.43 120.94
0.00 58.43
120.94

0.00 120.94
155.67

0.00 155.67
 DESIGN OF BEAM
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

END 1 MIDSPAN END 2

LOAD
V M M V M
from MDM 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 191.234069 -61.749 40.575 191.234 147.878
from Seismic Analysis EL --- 0 --- --- 0.000 NOT INCLUDED
1.2DL + 1.6LL 191.234069 -61.749 40.575 191.23406943 147.878

DESIGN OF BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Given:
Wu = 72.81 d' =0 mm
fc' = 27.6 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
f= 0.9
b1 = 0.85 d= 339 mm
Es = 200000 MPa

d= 339 mm
b= 350 mm
d' = 0 mm
L= 4 m b = 350 mm

cover : 40 mm
using 10 mm f stirrups

Wu = 72.809 kN

L=4 m

191.234069425 Vu at d distance

Shear Diagram in KN
d= 0.339 m

-191.23406942518
40.575 kN-m

Moment Diagram

61.75 kN-m -147.88 kN-m

AT END 1 :

Mu 61.749
Mn = = = 68.61 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
r max = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x
414 600 + 414
= 0.02138

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02138 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )
= 2536.231509 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02138 ) ( 414 )
= ( 0.0214 ) ( 414 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )2 1 - x
1.7 27.6
= 259932976 MN-mm
Mu = 259.9329756 kN-m

Mu 259.9329756
Mn = = = 288.814417 kN-m
f 0.9
288.8144173 > 68.61 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!
AT END 1
Mn1 = 288.8144173 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM
As1 = 2536.231509 mm2 IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
Mn2 = 68.61 - 288.814417
= -220.204417335 kN-m Mu = f Rn b d²
61.749 = 0.9 Rn ( 350 ) (
From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' ) Rn = 1.7057681 Mpa
Mn2 -220.2044 x10e6
As2 = = ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy ( d -d' ) 414 ( 339 - 0 ) fy 0.85 fc
= -1569.01099665 mm2
ρ= 0.85 27.6 1-
Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' : 414
where:
fy 414
Ey = = = 0.00207 ρ= 0.004282
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

 = ; Es' =
c c - d' c
1.4 fc' 1.4
solving for c: a rmin = or =
c= fy 4 fy 414
b1 2Mn1 = 0.003381642512077 or 0.003172446
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600
a= 127.877 mm rmax = x
127.877219 fy 600 + fy
therefore c = = 150.444 mm (0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (27.6)
0.85 = x
Therefore, 414
0.003 ( 150.444 - 0 )
Es' = = 0.00300
150.444 when rmin < r <
Therefore, use 0.00428 for As
Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!
As = r b d1
= ( 0.00428 ) ( 350) ( 339
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD: = 508.0588822154 mm2
Es' 0.00300
fs' = fy = 414 MPa fs' = ( fy ) = ( 414 )
Ey 0.00207 minimum edge distance = cover - stirrup
As' = As2 = 600 MPa = ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= -1569.011 mm 2
= 70
Mn2 -220.20x10e6
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 600.00 ( 339 - 0 ) For tension reinforcement:
= -1082.6176 mm2 using 22 mm f bars
As
N= =
Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS Ad
As' = -1569.0109966 mm2
checking the spacing:
As = As1 + As2 350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 2( 22 )
= 2536.2315089 + -1569.011 S=
= 967.22051223 mm2 1

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 22 mm f bars Ad = 380.132705
As' -1569.011
N= = = -4.128 say -4 pcs.
Ad 380.132705 arrangement: 2 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 22 )
S= = 226 mm > 25 mm OK!
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 967.220512
N= = = 3.079 say 4 pcs.
Ad 314.15926 arrangement: 3 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 95 mm > 25 mm OK!
2

AT MIDSPAN :

Mu 40.575
Mn = = = 45.0833333 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x
0 600 + 414
= 0.02138

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02138 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )
= 2536.231509 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02138 ) ( 414 )
= ( 0.0214 ) ( 414 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )2 1 - x
1.7 27.6
= 259932976 MN-mm
Mu = 259.9329756 kN-m

Mu 259.9329756
Mn = = = 288.814417 kN-m
f 0.9
288.8144173 > 45.083333333 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!

Mn1 = 288.8144173 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 2536.231509 mm2
Mn2 = 45.0833333333 - 288.814417
= -243.731084002 kN-m
Mu = f Rn b d²
From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' ) 40.575 = 0.9 Rn ( 350
Mn2 -243.7311 x10e6 Rn = 1.12085 Mpa
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 414 ( 339 - 0 ) ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
= -1736.6443219 mm2 fy 0.85 fc

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' : ρ= 0.85 27.6 1-

where: 414
fy 414
 Ey = = = 0.00207
Es 200000 ρ= 0.00278 Mpa

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a 1.4 fc'

c= rmin = or =
b1 2Mn1 fy 4 fy
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d - = 0.003381642512 or 0.0031724458
As1 fy
a= 127.877 mm (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc'
127.877219 rmax = x
therefore c = = 150.444 mm fy
0.85 (0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (27.6)
Therefore, =
0.003 ( 150.444 - 0 ) 414
Es' = = 0.00300
150.444
when rmin > r
Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields! Therefore, use 0.00338

As = r b d1
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.00338 ) ( 350)
Es' 0.00300 = 401.2318841 mm2
fs' = fy = 414 MPa fs' = ( fy ) = ( 414 )
Ey 0.00207
As' = As2 = 600 MPa minimum edge distance =
= -1736.64432 mm2 =
Mn2 -243.73x10e6 =
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 600.00 ( 339 - 0 )
= -1198.2846 mm2 For tension reinforcement:
using 22 mm f bars
As
Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS N=
As' = -1736.6443219 mm2 Ad

As = As1 + As2 checking the spacing:

= 2536.2315089 + -1736.6443 350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 2( 22 )
= 799.58718697 mm2 S=
1
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' -1736.6443
N= = = -5.528 say -5 pcs.
Ad 314.15926 arrangement: 2 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 250 mm > 25 mm OK!
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 799.587187
N= = = 2.545 say 3 pcs.
Ad 314.15926 arrangement: 4 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 57 mm > 25 mm OK!
3

AT END 2 :

Mu 147.878
Mn = = = 164.309377 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.6) 600
= x
414 600 + 414
= 0.02138

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02138 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )
= 2536.231509 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02138 ) ( 414 )
= ( 0.0214 ) ( 414 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 350 ) ( 339 )2 1 - x
1.7 27.6
= 259932976 MN-mm
Mu = 259.9329756 kN-m

Mu 259.9329756
Mn = = = 288.814417 kN-m
f 0.9
288.8144173 > 164.30937665 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!

Mn1 = 288.8144173 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 2536.231509 mm2
Mn2 = 164.309376651 - 288.814417
= -124.505040684 kN-m
Mu = f Rn b d²
From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' ) 147.878 = 0.9 Rn ( 350
Mn2 -124.5050 x10e6 Rn = 4.08503 Mpa
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 414 ( 339 - 0 ) ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
= -887.129242613 mm2 fy 0.85 fc

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' : ρ= 0.85 27.6 1-

 where: 414
fy 414
Ey = = = 0.00207
Es 200000 ρ= 0.01092 Mpa

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a 1.4 fc'

c= rmin = or =
b1 2Mn1 fy 4 fy
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d - = 0.003381642512 or 0.0031724458
As1 fy
a= 127.877 mm (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc'
127.88 rmax = x
therefore c = = 150.444 mm fy
0.85 (0.75)(0.85)(0.85 ) (27.6)
Therefore, =
0.003 ( 150.444 - 0 ) 414
Es' = = 0.00300
150.444
when rmin < r
Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields! Therefore, use 0.01092

As = r b d1
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.01092 ) ( 350)
Es' 0.00300 = 1295.568134 mm2
fs' = fy = 414 MPa fs' = ( fy ) = ( 414 )
Ey 0.00207
As' = As2 = 600 MPa minimum edge distance =
= -887.129243 mm2 =
Mn2 -124.51x10e6 =
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 600.00 ( 339 - 0 )
= -612.11918 mm2 For tension reinforcement:
using 22 mm f bars
As
Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS N=
As' = -887.12924261 mm2 Ad

As = As1 + As2 checking the spacing:

= 2536.2315089 + -887.12924 350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 4( 22 )
= 1649.1022663 mm2 S=
3
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' -887.12924
N= = = -2.824 say -2 pcs.
Ad 314.15926 arrangement: 2 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 250 mm > 25 mm OK!
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 1649.10227
N= = = 5.249 say 6 pcs.
Ad 314.15926 arrangement: 5 bars horizontally

checking the spacing:

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) 4( 20 )
S= = 37.5 mm > 25 mm OK!
4

DESIGN OF VERTICAL STIRRUPS

Vu = 191.2340694 kN

Vud = Vu - Wu d
= 191.234069425184 - ( 72.808524 ) ( 0.339 )
= 166.5519798 kN
= 166551.9798 N

1
Vc = fc' bw d
6
1
= 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
6
= 103,889.351 N

f Vc 0.85 ( 103,889.351 )
= = 38958.5066 N
2 2

f Vc
Vud > Therefore, the beam needs web reinforcement!
2

determine spacing s of the stirrups, using 10 mm stirrups

A v fy d
s=
Vs
where : Vud
Vs = - Vc
f
166551.97979
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= 118179.95539 N

p
Av = 2 4 ( 10 )2 = 157.079633 mm2

( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )

s= = 186.541771 mm say 180 mm
118179.955385578 ( spacing based from Vud )
 determine the length or portion of the beam that needs stirrups,

d = 339mm

Vud = 166,552 N

f Vs
Vu = 191,234 N
f Vs = 88,306 N
1/2 fVc = 38,959 N
x = 2.091 m
stirrups needed here
191,234 N - 72,809 x = 38,959
x= 2.09 m

to provide the needed spacing based from other values of Vu to minimize stirrups,

At x = 1 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 1 )
= 118,426 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
118,426
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= 54011.9823333 N

A v fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = 408.159397 mm say 400 mm
54011.982333

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs =
54,012 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
54,012 N < 207,779 N
d 339
therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S > Smax use S = 169.5 mm

At x = 1.5 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 1.5 )
= 82,021 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
82,021
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= 5471.98233333 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = 4028.79556 mm say 4020 mm
5471.98233333333

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = 5,472 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
5,472 N < 207,779 N
d 339
therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S > Smax use S = 169.5 mm

OPTIONAL SECTION

At x = 2 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 2 )
= 45,617 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
45,617
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= -50222.2921765 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = -438.95842 mm say -440 mm
-50222.2921764706

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -50,222 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
-50,222 N < 207,779 N
d 339
 therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S < Smax use S = -440 mm

At x = 2.5 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 2.5 )
= 9,213 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
9,213
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= -93050.5274706 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = -236.91965 mm say -240 mm
-93050.5274705882

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs -93,051
= N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
-93,051 N < 207,779 N
d 339
therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S < Smax use S = -240 mm

At x = 3 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 3 )
= -27,192 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-27,192
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= -135879.939235 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = -162.24248 mm say -170 mm
-135879.939235294

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -135,880 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
-135,880 N < 207,779 N
d 339
therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S < Smax use S = -170 mm

At x = 3.5 m
Vu = 191,234 - 72,809 ( 3.5 )
= -63,596 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-63,596
= - 103,889.351
0.85
= -178708.174529 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 414 ) ( 339 )
= = -123.36032 mm say -130 mm
-178708.174529412

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -178,708 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 27.6 ( 350 ) ( 339 )
3
-178,708 N < 207,779 N
d 339
therefore, max. s = = = 169.5 mm or 600 mm
2 2
Smax = 169.5 mm

S < Smax use S = -130 mm

Number of Stirrups and Spacing :

a. ) along the depth
@ 50 mm spacing = 1 pc

@ 180 mm spacing
339 - 50 = 289 mm
289 mm
= 1.606 say 2 pcs
180 mm

length occupied by 2 pcs stirrups :

( 2 ) ( 180 ) = 360 mm

length already has stirrups :

360 + 50 = 410 mm

b. ) along the 1 m length

@ 169.5 mm spacing
1000 - 410 = 590 mm
590 mm
= 3.481 say 4 pcs
169.5 mm

length occupied by 4 pcs stirrups :

( 4 ) ( 169.5 ) = 678 mm

length already has stirrups :

678 + 410 = 1088 mm

c. ) along the 1.5 m length

@ 169.5 mm spacing
1,500 - 1088 = 412 mm
412 mm
= 2.431 say 3 pcs
169.5 mm

length occupied by 3 pcs stirrups :

( 3 ) ( 169.5 ) = 508.5 mm

length already has stirrups :

508.5 +1088 = 1597 mm

d. ) along the 2 m length

@ -440 mm spacing
2000 - 1596.5 = 403.5 mm
403.5 mm
= -0.92 say 0 pcs
-440 mm

length occupied by 0 pcs stirrups :

( 0 ) ( -440 ) = 0 mm

length already has stirrups :

0 + 1596.5 = 1597 mm

e. ) along the 2.5 m length

@ -240 mm spacing
2500 - 1596.5 = 903.5 mm
903.5 mm
= -3.76 say -3 pcs
-240 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -240 ) = 720 mm

length already has stirrups :

720 + 1596.5 = 2317 mm
 339 )²

1- 2( 1.70577 )
0.85 (27.6)
 27.6
or
4 x 414
Therefore, use 0.00338

600

600 + fy
600
= 0.02138
600 + 414

rmax

cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
mm

Ad = 380.1327046
508.05888222
= 1.337 say 2 pcs.
380.1327046 arrangement: 2 bars horizontally

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 2( 22 )
= 206 mm > 25 mm OK!

)( 339 )²

0.85 fc

1- 2( 1.12085279287 )
0.85 (27.6)
 1.4 27.6
or
414 4 x 414
0.0031724458 Therefore, use 0.00338

600

600 + fy
600
x = 0.02138
600 + 414

< rmax
for As

( 339 )

cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
70 mm

mm f bars Ad = 380.1327046
401.23188406
= = 1.056 say 2 pcs.
380.1327046 arrangement: 2 bars horizontally

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 2( 22 )
= 206 mm > 25 mm OK!

)( 339 )²

0.85 fc

1- 2( 4.08502677371 )
 0.85 (27.6)

1.4 27.6
or
414 4 x 414
0.0031724458 Therefore, use 0.00338

600

600 + fy
600
x = 0.02138
600 + 414

< rmax
for As

( 339 )

cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
70 mm

mm f bars Ad = 380.1327046
1295.568134
= = 3.408 say 4 pcs.
380.1327046 arrangement: 4 bars horizontally

350 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 4( 22 )
= 54 mm > 25 mm OK!
 COLUMN DESIGN

For 3rd Level :

Pu = 1795.1812
PEL = 0
Pu3 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [1795.1812 ]
= 1795.1812 kN

For 2nd Level :

Pu = 2096.2964
PEL = 0
Pu2 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [2096.2964]
= 2096.2964 kN

For 1st Level :

Pu = 2052.3388
PEL = 0
Pu1 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6LL )
= [2052.3388]
= 2052.3388 kN

Pu = 5943.8164 kN

DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN

Given:
Pu = 5943.8164 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r = ; As = r A g
fy = 420 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.05
f = 0.65

Solution:

Selecting column dimensions:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag - 0.05 Ag ) + 420 ( 0.05 Ag ) ]
Ag = 262105.392 mm2

Use: 400 mm x 400 mm

Ag = 160000 mm2
Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:
Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 160000 - As ) + 420 As ]
As = 19238.8091 mm2

Use: 8 -- 36 mm f OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars

As = 8143.00816 mm2

checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08

As 8143.00816
r = = = 0.051
Ag 160000

rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rho max

Design of ties:

Use 12 mm f size of ties.

( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 36 ) = 576 mm
( b ) 48 dt = 48 ( 12 ) = 576 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400 mm

Therefore, 400 mm controls!

 Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

UMN

Ag ) ]
mum req'd rebars

for rho max

 FOUNDATION DESIGN

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING

Given:
DL = 13.44 kN/m a= 0.2 m
LL = 0 kN/m depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 75 mm
f = 0.9 0.75

qa = 100 kN/m2
conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3
soil weight = 16 kN/m3 LL
DL

a
Ground Line

1500mm

1500mm 1425mm

1m

Solution:

Assume h = 1500 mm deep footing

d = 1425 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

1500 0
= 100 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 64.75 kN/m2

DL + LL
 width required ( l ) =
qe

13.44 + 0
=
64.75

= 0.208 m say 1 m

bearing pressure for strength design :

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
width required

1.2 ( 13.44 ) + 1.6 ( 0 )

=
1

= 16.128 kN/m2

depth required for shear at a distance d from face of the wall :

l - a
Vu = - d ( qu )
2

1 - 0.0002
= - 1.425 ( 16.128 )
2

= -14.9200128 kN

6 Vu
d=
f fc' ( bw )

6 ( -14.920 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 1000 )

= -22.557 mm < 1425 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 1425 mm )

l - a 1 - 0.0002
cantilever length = = = 0.5 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

 0.5
Mu = ( 16.128 ) ( 0.4999 ) = 2.01519368064 kN-m
2

Mu 2.015 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.001 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (1,425 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.001
= x 1- 1- = 0.00000
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.00314970394 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 1425 )
= 4750.000 mm2

using 20 mm bars ; Ad = 314.16

Ad (1000) ( 314.16) (1000)

S= = = 66.13894737 mm
As 4750

say S = 60 mm

DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN FOOTING

Given:
DL = 71.24 kN a = 200 mm
LL = 0 kN depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 30 mm
f = 0.9 0.75
as = 40
qa = 100 kN/m 2

conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3

soil weight = 16 kN/m3

200 mm

200 mm

Ground Line

1500mm

300mm

1.4 m

Solution:

Assume h = 300 mm deep footing

d = 270 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

300 1200
= 100 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 73.75 kN/m2

DL + LL
Af required =
qe

71.24 + 0
=
73.75
 = 0.96597 m2

Use : 1.4 m x 1.4 m footing

Af = 1.96 m2

bearing pressur`

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
Af

1.2 ( 71.24 ) + 1.6 ( 0 )

=
1.96

= 43.616 kN/m2

a.) depth d required for one-way or beam shear :

1.4 m
A1

0.33 m d = 270 mm

0.6 m

Vu1 = qu ( A1 )

= ( 43.616 ) [ ( 0.33 ) ( 1.4 ) ]

= 20.151 kN

6 Vu1
d=
 f fc' ( bw )

6 ( 20.151 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 21 ( 1400 )

= 25.127 mm < 270 mm OK!

b.) depth d required for two-way or punching shear :

A2

d/2

a
200 + 270 =

d/2

bo = 4 ( 470 ) = 1880 mm

Vu2 = qu ( A2 )

= ( 43.616 ) [ ( 1.96 ) - ( 0.47 )2 ]

= 75.853 kN

3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )

3 ( 75.853 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.75 21 ( 1880 )

= 35.218 mm < 270 mm OK!

12 Vu2
d=
as d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo

12 ( 75.853 ) ( 10 )3
 =
( 40 ) d
0.75 +2 21 ( 1880 )
1880

Solving d by Quadratic Equation

2 :

where a = 137.477270849 d2
b = 12922.8634598 d
c = -910237.84163

-b 6 b2 - 4ac
d=
2a

d= 46.96811186 mm or -140.968112 mm

Therefore d = 46.968 mm < 270 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 270 mm )

l - a 1.4 - 0.2
cantilever length = = = 0.6 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

0.6
Mu = ( 43.62 ) ( 0.6 ) ( 1.4 ) = 10.991 kN-m
2

Mu 10.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.120 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1400 x (270 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 21 ) 2 x 0.120
= x 1- 1- = 0.00029
420 0.85 x 21.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 21

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.00272772363 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 21) 600
= x = 0.01594
 420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1400 ) ( 270 )
= 1260.000 mm2

using 25 mm bars ; Ad = 490.87

Ad (1000) ( 490.87) (1000)

S= = = 389.5793651 mm
As 1260

say S = 380 mm
GN
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

NG

( wall thickness )

1425mm
 0.00000

0.00333

0.02125

OOTING
( column dimension )

270mm
200 + 270 = 470 mm
0.00029

0.00333

0.01594