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    Wellhead For Oil and Gas PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amine Mimo
    The document discusses the components of a wellhead system used in oil and gas production wells. It describes the main components which include the casing head housing, casing head spool, tubing head spool, casing hanger, tubing hanger, and tubing bonnet. Each component serves an important purpose in supporting the casing and tubing strings, sealing between annular spaces, and providing a base for pressure control equipment. The wellhead system is designed to hang and support tubulars, contain well pressure, and allow monitoring and control of the well throughout its lifecycle from drilling through production and abandonment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wellhead For Oil and Gas PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amine Mimo
    969 views49 pages
    The document discusses the components of a wellhead system used in oil and gas production wells. It describes the main components which include the casing head housing, casing head spool, tubing head spool, casing hanger, tubing hanger, and tubing bonnet. Each component serves an important purpose in supporting the casing and tubing strings, sealing between annular spaces, and providing a base for pressure control equipment. The wellhead system is designed to hang and support tubulars, contain well pressure, and allow monitoring and control of the well throughout its lifecycle from drilling through production and abandonment.

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    Wellhead-for-oil-and-gas.pdf

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    The document discusses the components of a wellhead system used in oil and gas production wells. It describes the main components which include the casing head housing, casing head spool, tubing head spool, casing hanger, tubing hanger, and tubing bonnet. Each component serves an important purpose in supporting the casing and tubing strings, sealing between annular spaces, and providing a base for pressure control equipment. The wellhead system is designed to hang and support tubulars, contain well pressure, and allow monitoring and control of the well throughout its lifecycle from drilling through production and abandonment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    969 views49 pages

    Wellhead For Oil and Gas PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amine Mimo
    The document discusses the components of a wellhead system used in oil and gas production wells. It describes the main components which include the casing head housing, casing head spool, tubing head spool, casing hanger, tubing hanger, and tubing bonnet. Each component serves an important purpose in supporting the casing and tubing strings, sealing between annular spaces, and providing a base for pressure control equipment. The wellhead system is designed to hang and support tubulars, contain well pressure, and allow monitoring and control of the well throughout its lifecycle from drilling through production and abandonment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 49

    Wellheads

    Sumur Produksi
    1. Tubing (perforated)
    2. Casing
    3. Annular seal
    4. Wellhead
    5. Tubing suspension
    6. Master valve
    7. Master valve
    8. Upper valve
    9. Wing valve
    10. Flow bean
    11. To manifold
    12. Operator
    13. Hand wheel
    14. Pressure gage
    15. Annular space
    outlet valve
    16. Cellar
    Penyelesaian sumur meliputi pemasangan casing dan
    rangkaian pipa produksi, serta mengupayakan agar
    cairan dapat mengalir ke permukaan, dimana dipasang
    kepala sumur lengkap dengan Christmas tree.
    Christmas tree merupakan sekumpulan valve, alat ukur
    tekanan, penyangga tubing, dll.
    What is a wellhead ?
    – The wellhead is
    • the surface foundation on which the well is built
    up during the drilling operations and
    • the base for the Xmas tree for production
    operations.

    3
    Wellheads - Drilling

    During drilling process :


    The well is controlled by
    a BOP and choke
    manifold

    As the well is drilled


    :Each annulus is sealed
    off by the wellhead

    4
    Wellheads - Completed
    well After the tubing is installed :

    The BOP's are removed


    Xmas Tree

    The Christmas tree is


    installed to control the flow
    from the well

    Wellhead

    5
    Wellhead systems must be designed to :

    Withstand tensile loads of


    1
    suspended tubulars

    2 Provide a pressure sealing


    capability ISOLATE the well from the external
    environment
    Life of Well
    •Drilling
    •Production ISOLATE between casings and
    •Workover downhole formations
    •Suspension
    •Abandonment
    MAINTAIN PRESSURE during well
    control operations, well testing or
    shut in periods.

    6
    What does a wellhead
    do ?
    1 HANG-OFF
    WEIGHT

    2 CONTAINS
    PRESSURE

    3 MONITOR THE WELL


    SAFETY
    PROVIDE A BASE FOR THE
    4 XMAS TREE

    7
    Surface Wellheads
    Conventional spooled
    system
    BOP Stack

    Tubing Head Spool

    Casing Head Spool

    Casing Head Housing

    9
    What are the main
    components ?
    Xmas Tree

    Tubing Head Spool

    Casing Head Spool

    Casing Head Housing

    10
    Surface Wellhead schematic
    • Medium cost spool
    system

    11
    Casing Head Housing
    First element of the
    wellhead

    12
    Casing Head Housing -
    Functions
    – It is normally connected to the surface casing
    – Supports the next string of casing
    – Provides connection to the BOP and together with it
    can:
    • Seal the wellbore (from the atmosphere)
    • Control access to the wellbore :
    – for pressure control
    – or fluid returns during drilling operations.

    13
    Casing Head Housing -
    DescriptionTop connection flanged (standard)
    Ring groove

    Side outlets
    threaded or
    Landing area for studded
    Casing Hanger

    Test port

    Slip-on weld or threaded


    bottom connection
    14
    Starter Head
    • Threaded onto surface
    casing
    • Can provide a landing
    plate to sit on the
    conductor
    • Internal profile for next
    casing string

    15
    CHH - Base Plate
    The casing head may be used in
    conjunction with a base plate for more
    effective weight distribution.

    Cellar

    Surface casing
    Conductor pipe
    18
    What happens after installing the
    Casing Head Housing ?
    – Nipple up and test BOPs
    – Install wear bushing.
    – The next hole section is drilled.
    – The intermediate casing is run in the hole and is
    cemented.
    – P/U BOPs
    – A rough cut is performed to allow retrieving remaining
    casing and removing BOPs

    19
    Casing hung on Casing Hanger
    Housing

    20
    Casing Hangers - Functions
    • Suspends intermediate or production casing
    string

    • Centres the casing string in the head (or spool)

    • Seals off the casing annulus. ( It is the primary


    seal )

    21
    Starter Head summary

    22
    Casing Hangers

    23
    Casing Hangers

    24
    Casing Hangers

    25
    Casing Hangers

    26
    Casing Head Spools
    Second element of the
    wellhead

    Normally not
    threaded as
    pressures higher
    Eg >3000psi.

    27
    Next Section is Installed
    Casing Spool

    28
    Casing Head Spools -
    Functions
    – Seals off (packs off) surface casing string
    – Provides support (landing bowl) for next casing string
    – Provides support for well control equipment (BOP Stack)
    • Sealing the wellbore (from the atmosphere)
    • Controlling access to the wellbore :
    – for pressure control
    – or fluid returns during drilling operations.

    29
    Casing Head Spools -
    Description
    Top connection flanged (standard)
    Ring groove

    Side outlets
    threaded or
    studded /
    Landing area for flanged
    Casing Hanger (threaded not
    common)

    Bottom connection
    compatible with the top
    connection on the Test port
    previous casing head or
    spool Pack Off or Secondary
    Seal. Designed to fit
    around OD of current
    30
    casing
    What Seals Pressure Between
    Flanges ?
    Achieved using API ring gaskets

    32
    What happens after installing the
    Casing Spool Housing ?
    – Nipple up and test BOPs
    – Install wear bushing.
    – The next hole section is drilled.
    – The intermediate/Production casing is run in the hole and
    is cemented.
    – P/U BOPs
    – A rough cut is performed to allow retrieving remaining
    casing and removing BOPs.
    – Casing Hanger is installed

    33
    Casing Hangers

    Landing area

    Intermediate
    or
    Production Casing

    34
    Casing Pack-offs
    • Fits inside the lower
    flange of the casing
    spool

    35
    Casing Pack-offs
    • Fits inside the lower
    flange of the casing
    spool

    36
    Casing Pack-offs
    • Fits inside the lower
    flange of the casing
    spool

    37
    Casing Spools summary

    38
    Tubing Head Spools
    Third element of the
    wellhead

    39
    Tubing Head Spools -
    Functions
    • Seals off (packs off) production casing string

    • Provides support and lockdown for tubing hanger

    • Provides support for the BOP Stack

    40
    Tubing Head Spools -
    Description TUBING HANGER
    LOCK DOWN BOLT

    TOP BOWL FOR


    TUBING HANGER

    VALVE REMOVAL
    PLUG THREADS

    TEST PORT

    Pack off designed to fit around


    OD of production casing
    41
    Tubing Hangers
    Tubing Hanger

    Tubing Bonnet
    Tubing Head
    Spool

    Tubing Hanger

    Production
    casing
    Tubing Head
    Tubing Spool

    42
    Tubing Hangers

    Functions
    • Suspends the tubing
    • Seals off the annulus
    • Provides a seat for a back pressure
    valve (BPV) that can be temporally
    installed allowing the BOP stack or X-
    mas tree to be removed

    43
    Dual Tubing Head
    • Locator pins to orient
    the dual hanger

    46
    Tubing Hanger

    47
    Tubing Heads summary

    48
    Tubing Bonnet
    • Seats over the tubing
    hanger neck
    • Xmas tree on top of
    this

    49
    Tubing Bonnet

    50
    Tubing Bonnet

    51
    Dual Tubing Bonnet
    • Dual completion
    • Two tubing strings
    – Long string
    – Short string
    • Spreader

    52
    Tubing Bonnet summary

    53
    Questions

    67

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