Wellhead
Wellhead
Wellhead
Sumur Produksi
3
Surface Wellheads
9
14
18
19
20
Starter Head s u mmary
22
23
Casing Hangers
24
Casing Hangers
25
Casing Hangers
26
Casing Head Spools
27
Next Section is Installed
Casing Spool
28
Casing Head Spools -
Description
Top connection flanged (standard)
Ring groove
Side outlets
threaded or
studded /
Landing area for flanged
Casing Hanger (threaded not
common)
Bottom connection
compatible with the top
connection on the Test port
previous casing head or
spool Pack Off or Secondary
Seal. Designed to fit
around O D of current
30
casing
What Seals Pressure Between
Flanges ?
Achieved using API ring gaskets
32
What happens after installing the
Casing Spool Housing ?
– Nipple up and test BOPs
– Install wear bushing.
– The next hole section is
– drilled.
The intermediate/Production casing is run in the hole and
– is cemented.
– P/U BOPs
A rough cut is performed to allow retrieving remaining
– casing and removing BOPs.
Casing Hanger is installed
33
Casing Hangers
Landing area
Intermediate
or
Production Casing
34
Casing Pack-offs
• Fits inside the lower
flange of the
casing spool
35
Casing Pack-offs
• Fits inside the lower
flange of the
casing spool
36
Casing Pack-offs
• Fits inside the lower
flange of the
casing spool
37
Casing Spools s u mmary
38
Tubing Head Spools
Third element of the
wellhead
39
Tubing Head Spools -
Functions
• Seals off (packs off) production casing
string
• Provides support and lockdown for tubing hanger
40
Tubing Head Spools -
Description TUBING HA N G ER
LOCK D O W N
BOLT
TOP B O WL FOR
TUBING HA N G ER
VALVE REMOVAL
PLUG T H R E A D S
TEST PORT
Tubing Bonnet
Tubing Head
Spool
Tubing Hanger
Production
casing
Tubing Head
Tubin g Spool
42
Tubing Hangers
Functions
• Suspends the tubing
• Seals off the annulus
• Provides a seat for a back pressure
valve (BPV) that can be temporally
installed allowing the BOP stack or X-
m a s tree to be removed
43
Dual Tubing Head
• Locator pins to orient
the dual hanger
46
Tubing Hanger
47
Tubing Heads s u mmary
48
Tubing Bonnet
• Seats over the tubing
hanger neck
• X m a s tree on top of
this
49
Tubing Bonnet
50
Tubing Bonnet
51
Dual Tubing Bonnet
• Dual completion
• Two tubing strings
– Long string
– Short string
• Spreader
52
Tubing Bonnet s u mmary
53
Questions
67