Tài Liệu Ôn Tập Theo Định Dạng Kỳ Thi Chuẩn Đầu Ra Tiếng Anh

ĐẠI HỌC MỞ TP.
HCM
KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP KỲ THI CHUẨN ĐẦU RA

TIẾNG ANH KHÔNG CHUYÊN
(Tài liệu sử dụng nội bộ)
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PART I: SPEAKING
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PART I: SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
1. PERSONAL HISTORY
- How many different places have you lived in so far?

- Describe the house you have lived in.
- What kind of education/ jobs have you had so far?
- What do you like most/ least about the area where you live at the moment?
- Do you think you will continue to live in the same place for a long time? Why? /Why not?
2. PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
- Who are the most important people in your life?

- Do you and your friends share the same hobbies?
- Tell me about your best friend.
- What's the most exciting thing you've ever done?
- What's your favourite day of the week? Why?
3. READING
- How much time do you spend reading?

- Do you read newspaper regularly? Why /Why not?
- What kind of magazines do you like reading? Why?
- What kind of books do you like reading? Why?
- Describe a book that you particularly enjoyed. What was good about it?
4. HABITS AND ROUTINES
- What happens on a typical day for you?

- Describe a journey that you often make.
- What do you usually do at weekends/ in your free time?
- What do you usually do/eat at mealtimes?
- Do you have any habits that may annoy other people? What is it?
5. GAMES AND SPORTS
- Which indoor games do you play regularly?

- Which indoor games are common in your country?
- Do you take part in any outdoor sports regularly?
- Do you like watching any outdoor sports, live or on TV?
- Which game or sport do you dislike? Why?
6. JOBS AND CAREERS
- What kind of job would you like to have in the future?

- Will it be easy/ difficult for you to get that job? Why?
- What kind of jobs and careers do young people in your country want to have?
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- Which job would you really not want to do? Why?
- Which jobs do you think are particularly easy to do and which are very difficult? (Why?)
7. FASHION
- Do you like to wear fashionable clothes? Why? /Why not?

- What are the current fashions in clothes in your country?
- What kind of music is fashionable among young people in your country?
- Do you think that young people pay too much attention to fashions? Why? /Why not?
- Which fashion do you think is particularly bad for young people? Why?
8. YOUR COUNTRY
- What is the weather usually like in your country?

- What kind of work do people in your country typically do?
- What kind of things do people talk about in your country?
- What is the difference between life in cities and life in the countryside in your country?
- Would you prefer to live in your own country or in another country? Why?
9. HOLIDAYS AND TRAVEL
- Do you have to travel a long way to get to school/work?

- What area of your country would you recommend to tourists?
- What form of transport do you use most frequently?
- What items do you often bring with you when you travel?
- Have you ever used your English while on holiday?
10. HEALTH AND FITNESS
- Do you think it is important to keep fit? Why?

- How much exercise do you do every day?
- Do you prefer playing or watching sport? Why?
- Is eating healthy food important for you? What is your favourite food?
- Which is more important, eating healthy food or doing regular exercise?
11. CELEBRATIONS AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS
- Do you like big parties? Why/Why not?

- How do you celebrate the New Year?
- What do you usually do on your birthday?
- Which do you prefer, celebrations with family or with friends? Why?
- What presents do you like to give and to receive?
12. EDUCATION AND WORK
- In your opinion, which subject is the easiest to learn? Why?
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- How often do you use the Internet to study?
- Have you got any future plans after finishing university?
- What would be your ideal job? Why?
- What new skill would you like to learn? Why?
13. MEDIA
- What kind of television programmes do you like best?

- Do you like reading newspapers and magazines?
- Do you ever read newspapers or magazines in English?
- What kind of music do young people in your country like most?
- Do you like going to the cinema? Tell us about a film you've seen recently.
14. FAMILY AND HOME
- Is your family large or small? Tell us what you like about it.
- Is there somebody in your family that gives you good advice?
- What activities do you like doing with your family?
- Tell me about your house. Which room do you like best?
- Do you like the neighbourhood where you live? Why/Why not?
15. EATING AND DRINKING
- What is your favourite food/ drink?

- What do you have for breakfast?
- Which is more important for you, lunch or dinner?
- Do you ever buy take-away food? How good is it?
- Have you been to a restaurant lately? Tell us about it.
16. FREE TIME AND ENTERTAINMENT
- Are you a very busy person? What keeps you busy?

- Do you like playing computer games?
- What do you usually do when you come back from school/ work?
- Can you sing or play an instrument?
- Do you ever go to concerts?
PART II: SOLUTION DISCUSSION
1. Which do you think is the most entertaining or relaxing way of spending your free time:
going to the beach, going shopping, or going to the cinema?
2. Which of the following TV programmes is the best choice for you: talent shows, comedy
series, or sports programmes?
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3. Which would be the best place to live for a family with children: a village, a small town, or a
city centre?
4. Your friend is between his/her mind about choosing one of these sports: swimming,
football and tennis? Which do you think is the best for him/her?
5. Your foreign friend is considering visiting one of the following places in Vietnam: Ha
Noi, Hue and Ho Chi Minh City. Which would you recommend to him/her?
6. Which of these jobs would you find the most interesting: a tour guide, a chef, or a teacher?
7. Which of these things would you most like to have in your room: a guitar, a laptop, or an
air-conditioner?
8. A friend of yours has decided to enroll for evening classes. There are
some suggestions for classes on offer: hairdressing, photography and cooking. Which one
do you think is the most useful for him/her?
9. A group of college students is planning a three-day trip to Nha Trang. Three means of
transport are suggested: by train, by plane, and by coach. Which means of transport do you think
is the best choice?
10. A group of high school students is considering the following places to visit: an art
gallery, a history museum and a theater. Which do you think is the most beneficial for them?
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PART III: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT
1. Cell phones are useful in many ways.
Contacting people
Entertaining and Cell [Your own idea]

relaxing
phones
Looking up
information
Follow-up questions:
- Do you think schools should ban cell phones? Why/ Why not?
- From what age do you think children should have a mobile phone?
- Can people use their cell phones while they are driving in your country? Why/ Why not?
- What would you do if your date spent more time on using his/her mobile phone than talking to you?
2. People should stop smoking and drinking.
A waste of money
Smoking
Social problems and [Your own idea]
drinking
Serious diseases
- Why do you think it is so difficult for people to give up smoking/ drinking?
- Should there be restrictions on smoking in public? Why/ Why not?
- What is the legal minimum age for buying alcohol in your country?
- If people do bad things while drinking, should we blame the alcohol or the person? Why?
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3. We should try to limit traffic in city centers.
Traffic jam
Air pollution Reasons [Your own idea]
Limited space
- What do people usually do when they are stuck in a traffic jam in your country?
- What transportation problems are there in your country/area?
- How important do you think it is to use public transportation?
- What will the transportation of the future be like?
4. Computer technology has improved the society.

More access to
education
Fast and efficient Computer

tasks [Your own idea]
technology
Better
communication
- What are some negative things about having a computer?
- Should children be allowed to use social networking sites? Why/ Why not?
- Do you think computers will ever be able to think for themselves or have “real”
intelligence? Why/ Why not?
- Do men and women use the Internet for different purposes? Why/ Why not?
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5. Being successful depends on many factors.
Having good
preparation
Staying more
focused Success [Your own idea]
Learning from
failures
- What success have you had in learning English?
- If you could speak to a successful person, who would you love to choose? Why?
- Do you think people’s definition of success will change as they get older? Why/ Why
not?
- In what ways can parents help their children achieve academic success?
6. Reading books is a good habit.
Widening knowledge
Reducing stress Reading

[Your own idea]
books
Improving memory
- Do you read books based on recommendations? Why/ Why not?
- What is the difference between the kinds of books read by your parents’ generation and
those read by your generation?
- Do you think the government should support free books for all people? Why/ Why not?
- In what way can parents help children develop their interest in reading?
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7. There are several advantages of regular exercise.
Improving health
Increasing energy Regular

[Your own idea]
exercise
Feeling happier
- Do you think it’s easy or difficult to find time to exercise during the day? Why?
- Is it more fun to exercise alone or with other people? Why?
- If exercise makes us live longer, why do many people not bother to do it?
- Do you think the government should do more to encourage everyone to exercise? Why/
Why not?
8. Travelling enhances your life.
Reducing stress
Discovering new
things Travelling [Your own idea]
Making more
friends
- If you could choose one place to visit this weekend, where would it be?
- Which is better, a package tour or a trip you organize yourself?
- Do you think it is a good idea to travel with your friends, or alone? How about with your
family?
- Is there any difference between young tourists and elderly tourists? Why/ Why not?
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9. There are some main factors that influence a career choice
Personalities
Interests Career
[Your own idea]
choice
Job payment
- Which job are more popular than others in your country? Why?
- Which do you think most people prefer, indoor or outdoor jobs? Why?
- How difficult is it to get a job in your country? Why?
- Is a university degree necessary to get a good job? Why/ Why not?
10. There are some benefits of taking up a hobby.
Buiding confidence
Reducing stress Taking up a

[Your own idea]
hobby
Having new
experiences
- Which hobbies are the most popular with women/ men in your country?
- Does your hobby influence your choice of friends? Why/ Why not?
- Which hobbies are the most expensive in your country?
- How much time can a person spend on his/her hobby?
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PART II: LISTENING
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TEST 1
PART 1: You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1 - 8,
choose the best answer (A, B or C)
1. You hear someone introducing a school show that is about to start.

Who is giving the introduction?
A a student
B a teacher
C a parent
2. You hear two students talking about a trip they are going on tomorrow.
Where are they going?
Advice
A to a city
B to a forest 2 What words do they use that
C to the coast are linked to a forest, the coast
3. You hear a girl phoning her older cousin. and the city? The talk about one
Why is she phoning? of the options using a future
A to tell him some good news form – which one?
B to ask him a favour
4 Where is the band now? Why
C to complain about something
does the speaker use the word
4. You hear a man presenting a radio programme about a pop band.
come? What does it tell you
Where is he now?
about where he is now?
A in a recording studio
B in a hotel 5 What did the girl notice about
C at a music festival her own painting? Did other
5. You hear a girl talking to a friend about her painting that has been in an exhibition.
How does she feel about her painting?
A annoyed about mistakes she made
B relieved that people were positive about it
C disappointed at the reaction it got
6. You hear two friends talking about surfing at a resort.
What do they agree about?
A The waves there aren’t very big.
B There are too many people.
C There aren’t enough competitions.
7. You hear a boy talking about a football match that his favourite team played in.
What is his opinion of the way they played?
A They were lucky to win the match.
B They missed a lot of chances to score.
C They were better than the other team.
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8. You hear a girl talking to her friend about a TV programme they both saw,
What was she surprised about?
A It featured someone they both knew. Tip!
B It included a topic they’ve both been studying. Try to use the first listening to
C It was filmed close to where they both live. answer the question, and the
second listening to check your
answer.
PART 2: Now you will hear longer talks or conversations. Each talk or conversation will
be followed by three or more questions. Choose the best answer for each question and
mark the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. What are the speakers talking about? 8. What is the subject of the announcement?
(A) The topics of their English papers (A) How to join the cross-country team
(B) How to do research at the library (B) The need for the students to run more
(C) A report for their history class (C) The formation of a new sports team
(D) Why they have so much homework (D) The new coach of the school’s athletic
2. What is the girl going to do tomorrow morning? teams
(A) Have a meeting with her teacher 9. What does the teacher say about chemical
(B) Give her homework to Mr. Patterson changes?
(C) Complete her homework assignment (A) They happen by adding chemicals to a
(D) Introduce her mother to Mr. Patterson substance.
3. According to the boy, why did his parents buy (B) One example is boiling water to make
him a bike? steam.
(A) They wanted him to get more exercise. (C) They change the molecules that are
(B) He got good grades the previous semester. inside objects.
(C) They gave it to him for his birthday. (D) It is difficult to make them actually
(D) It was a reward for getting an A+ in math. take place.
4. What does the girl imply about her grade on the 10. What are the sudents mainly discussing?
test? (A) The importance of voting in all
(A) It is lower than the boy’s grade. elections
(B) It is her best grade of the semester. (B) What the girl intends to do as school
(C) It will make her parents proud of her. president
(D) It is better than she has expected. (C) How they can make the school a better
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? place
(A) Where the girl lives (D) The upcoming election that the girl is
(B) How the girl will get home involved in
(C) What time school finishes 11. Why does the girl mention Randy?
(D) What the boy’s parents do (A) To say she had expected to lose to him
6. What does the teacher suggest about the girl? (B) To talk about how popular he is
(A) She needs to act better in class. (C) To note his friendship with the boy
(B) Her attitude is getting better. (D) To compliment the campaign that he
(C) She does not pay attention to him. ran
(D) Her test scores have not improved.
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7. What is the purpose of the announcement? 12. What does the boy say about the food in
(A) To provide some information about the the cafeteria?
science fair (A) Its taste has improved.
(B) To encourage the students to turn in their (B) There is a wide selection.
topics (C) Its price is too high.
(C) To tell the students about last year’s science (D) It is not very good.
fair winner
(D) To warn the students about forgetting to
submit a topic
PART 3: You are going to hear some talks given by one speaker. You are going to be asked
to answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk. Choose the best answer
to each question, and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
1. What is the purpose of this talk? 6. Who is listening to this announcement?

(A) To explain the history of technology (A) Lunch-cart operators
(B) To welcome people to a new library (B) Technicians
(C) To announce a writing workshop (C) Passengers on a train
(D) To introduce famous people who wrote (D) Passengers on an airplane
about technology 7. Why is Ricky's Salon closed?
2. What is NOT shown at this library? (A) There are two public holidays.
(A) The first computer (B) They are remodeling their spa.
(B) The first printing press (C) There are too many appointments.
(C) Written works (D) There is a staff retreat.
(D) The first robot 8. When will they open again?
3 . What will the audience do after the talk is (A) The 17th
finished? (B) The 8th
(A) Try and fit a computer into the library (C) The 7th
(B) Try to build a robot (D) The 4th
(C) Write about technology 9. What should people NOT leave in their
(D) Walk around the library message?
4. When will the train leave? (A) The service they'd like
(A) Tomorrow (B) Their phone number
(B) At 6:00 (C) Their name
(C) In one hour (D) The cost of the service
(D) After lunch 10. Where is this announcement taking
5. What will passengers receive now? place?
(A) News from Miami (A) An outlet store
(B) A new departure time (B) A mall
(C) Sandwich tickets (C) A restaurant
(D) Vouchers for a free lunch (D) A department store
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11. Where were the items found? (C) In three years (D) Tomorrow
(A) Under a table 14. Why did she wait to make this
(B) On the floor of a store announcement?
(C) Near a sandwich store (A) She doesn't like to say goodbye.
(D) In someone's food (B) She will miss her staff a lot.
12. How can the owner get the items back? (C) She does not like Hettie Park.
(A) Bring the matching purse (D) She is not ready to move.
(B) Bring proof of identity 15. What is the purpose of this
(C) Show that the gloves fit announcement?
(D) Talk to the clerk at the sandwich store (A) To move to Dallas
13. When is she moving? (B) To welcome a former manager
(A) In three days (C) To describe her new position
(B) Today (D) To introduce the new manager
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TEST 2
choose the best answer (A, B or C).
Tip! Don’t choose your answer until you’ve

heard the whole text at least once,
especially if it is a dialogue with two
speakers.
1. You hear a boy talking about a sporting event.

What was the weather like? Advice
A It rained heavily all afternoon.
B The sun came out between showers. 1 Did his team manage to play
C It stayed cloudy but dry. the whole match?
2. Your hear two friends talking about a science lesson they’ve just 2 When the boy says ‘I know
had. what you mean’, what is he
What do they both agree? agreeing with?
A It was a lot harder than they’d thought.
5 What does the girl say about
B It was less interesting than they’d hoped.
the bands in the quiz, and real
C It was much longer than they’d expected.
music fans?
3. You hear a girl leaving a voicemail message for her father.
Why is she phoning?
A to arrange a lift home
B to let him know her plans
C to ask him to buy her something
4. You hear two friends discussing an online music quiz they’ve just completed.
What did the girl think about it?
A The answers it gave weren’t always correct.
B The musicians it asked about weren’t very well known.
C The photos it showed weren’t clear enough.
5. You hear two friends talking about a new clothes shop in their town.
What problem did the girl have there?
A It was too crowded for her to try anything on.
B The clothes were all too expensive.
C There was too little choice of colours and styles.
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6. You hear a boy talking to a friend about his recent family holiday.
What made it so enjoyable?
A They stayed in a place that had lots to do.
B They had a big room to himself.
C One of his friends went with them.
7. You hear a boy phoning his friend. What is the boy doing?
A checking on homework requirements
B asking for information about a future lesson
C giving details of what his friend has missed
8. You hear a girl talking about the first time she tried swimming underwater.
How did she feel?
A confident she could swim some distance
B surprised at how strange it felt
C worried about losing her sense of direction
PART 2: Now you will hear longer talks or conversations. Each talk or conversation will be
followed by three or more questions. Choose the best answer for each question and mark
the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. What is probably true about the speakers? 7. What is the main topic of the
(A) They are working on a school project. announcement?
(B) They are currently at an art gallery. (A) Why the students need to listen to the
(C) They are on the field trip. teacher
(D) They are taking pictures of the objects. (B) How to be safe in the laboratory
(C) Which experiment they will conduct
(D) The clothes students should wear
2. What are the speakers mainly taking about? 8. What does the teacher ask the students to
(A) The recent history test that they took do?
(B) How much they enjoy Mr. Warren’s class (A) Read a passage in their books
(C) The chances of having a pop test in class (B) Name some figures of speech
(D) The failure of one of the boys to do the (C) Write a short poem
reading (D) Think of some similes
3. What is the student’s problem? 9. Why does the teacher talk about the slippery
(A) He is not paying close attention in class. floor?
(B) He is speaking with his friends in class (A) To explain how long the floor will be
too much. slick
(C) He has gotten low grades on his recent (B) To give some rules on how to behave
assignments. while at school
(D) He finds the material they are studying to (C) To warn the students so that they do not
be hard. get hurt
(D) To tell the students what happened to the
receptionist
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4. What can be inferred about the boy? 10. What is the principal explaining?
(A) He intends to have a science club meeting (A) The work that the girl is expected to do
in a week. (B) How he expects the girl to behave
(B) He thinks being the president of the (C) The typre of studying the girl must do
science club is too hard. (D) Where the school’s facilities are located
(C) He is no longer interested in the science
club.
(D) He enjoys working together with Mr.
Kipley.
5. What does the girl imple when she says this: 11. According to the principal, what will
“That’s smart thinking”? happen to a student who cheats two times?
(A) She wants to give the boy some help. (A) The student will get detention.
(B) She has come up with a good idea. (B) The student will fail the class.
(C) She knows how to solve the problem. (C) The student will get suspended.
(D) She supports the boy’s action. (D) The student will be expelled.
6. What is probably true about the teacher? 12. What is probably true about the girl?
(A) She enjoyed the girl’s presentation. (A) She is attending her second school of the
(B) She is going to prepare the projector. semester.
(C) She will give the girl an extension. (B) She is going to graduate at the end of the
(D) She forgot about the girl’s assignment. year.
(C) She gets higher grades than most of her
classmates.
(D) She has been misbehaving in her classes
lately.
1. Why will drinks be served right away? (B) They use the screen in front of them.
(A) The weather is very hot. (C) They can ask for fish or vegetables.
(B) Their hotels are paying for the drinks. (D) They must wait for the movie to start.
(C) It is a short flight. 4. Who is listening to this announcement?
(D) They are going to Morocco. (A) Margarita
2. Why is a flight attendant offering coloring (B) Residents of St. Marts
books? (C) Passengers on a cruise ship
(A) For children (D) The captain of a ship
(B) For short passengers 5. What is NOT an event happening today?
(C) So the airline can make money (A) Shopping
(D) So people won't get bored (B) Exercise in the pool
3. How do first-class passengers order (C) A dance
lunch? (D) Swimming lessons
(A) They choose from a menu.
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6. For how long will the ship dock at St. 11. What products are NOT mentioned?
Marts? (A) A TV
(A) For three days (B) 3-D glasses
(B) For three hours (C) Speakers
(C) For 11 hours (D) A DVD
(D) For the afternoon 12. What will the customer receive if
7. Who is speaking? purchasing before the end of the month?
(A) James's boss (A) A free movie
(B) The head of the wedding department (B) A discount on Moon Trippers
(C) The conference organizer (C) Free movie tickets
(D) The trip organizer (D) A DVD system
8. How is James being rewarded for his hard 13. What services were recently bought?
work? (A) A phone and Wi-Fi package
(A) A free trip to London (B) A cable package
(B) A concert ticket (C) A high-speed modem
(C) A bunch of flowers (D) A phone line and an Internet connection
(D) A certificate 14. What should the customer do if there are
9. When will James probably be promoted? Internet problems?
(A) Next year (A) Uninstall the phone line
(B) Next leap year (B) Call the billing department
(C) In five months (C) Find a new company
(D) When he returns from the conference (D) Call customer service
10. Where would this advertisement be 15. How are people encouraged to buy the
seen? cable package?
(A) In the newspaper (A) 5 percent off an Internet package
(B) On TV (B) 5 percent off a new TV
(C) On the side of a bus (C) A guarantee of 5 percent off their whole
(D) On billboards around town bill
(D) 5 percent off the cable price
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TEST 3
1 You hear a boy making a phone call.

Why is he phoning?
(A) to ask for money
(B) to explain why he is late
(C) to tell someone where he is
2 You hear two friends talking at school.

How does the girl feel now?
(A) tired
(B) happy
(C) nervous
3 You hear part of a music programme on the radio.

Where is the speaker?
(A) in a club
(B) on a boat
(C) at the beach
4 You hear two friends talking about some shoes they see in a shop window.
(A) The shoes are too expensive.
(B) The heels are too high.
(C) The colour is too dark.
5 You hear a girl talking to her brother.

Why is she annoyed with him?
(A) He forgot to buy milk.
(B) He lost his keys.
(C) He didn’t send her a message.
6 You hear two friends talking about a day out.

Where are they going?
(A) to take part in a sports event
(B) to watch a sports event
(C) to visit a sports museum
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7 You hear a teacher talking to her class.
What does she want them to do?
(A) take some notes
(B) write an essay
(C) prepare a presentation
8 You hear a brother and sister talking in their kitchen at home.

What are they doing?
(A) heating up a pizza
(B) making some popcorn
(C) baking a cake
1. What are the students going to do in the 5. What is the subject of the conversation?
afternoon? (A) What the boy will do tomorrow
(A) Hang out with Clark (B) The boy's punishment
(B) Meet their junior varsity team members (C) Mr. Robinson's class
(C) Go to basketball practice (D) Where the boy will serve detention
(D) Try out for the basketball team 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
2. Why does the girl mention her younger (A) The boy's back problems
sister? (B) Buying paper books
(A) To say she wants to introduce her sister (C) One of their textbooks
to the teacher (D) The kinds of books they want
(B) To claim that her sister gets good 7. What is the purpose of the
grades at school announcement?
(C) To point out her sister to the teacher (A) To provide information on the
(D) To blame her sister for making her presentations
late for school (B) To describe the contents of the day's
3. What can be inferred about the boy? lecture
(A) Shakespeare is his favorite writer. (C) To encourage the students to work
(B) The teacher's class is fun for him. harder
(C) Acting is something that he enjoys. (D) To assign a new project to the students
(D) He wants to improve his grade. 8. What should students coming late do
4. What does the girl offer to do for the boy? when arriving at school?
(A) Type his paper for him (A) Call their parents
(B) Go to the hospital with him (B) Talk to the principal
(C) Take notes for him (C) Speak with their homeroom teachers
(D) Carry his books to class (D) Go to the secretary's office
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9. What is the purpose of the
announcement? 11. What instrument does the girl play?
(A) To advise students to improve the (A) The trumpet
quality of their lunches (B) The clarinet
(B) To tell the students when to bring food (C) The flute
to school for lunch (D) The violin
(C) To acknowledge the complaints about 12. What is probably true about the boy?
the food in the cafeteria (A) He invited his family to the spring
(D) To warn the students not to enter the concert.
cafeteria (B) He is a better musician than the girl.
10. Why does the girl mention Mr. Jessie? (C) He dislikes the music the band is
(A) To praise him as a band director playing.
(B) To compare him with Mr. Conaway (D) He prefers Mr. Jessie to Mr. Conaway.
(C) To express her regret at his departure
(D) To note how he has helped her improve
1. What is the purpose of this message? (C) ticket sellers

(A) to talk about how to use company email (D) Catalina's family
(B) to tell workers about an important email 5. What must cars have in order to board?
message (A) $20
(C) to encourage people to buy more (B) a window sticker
security (C) an island pass
(D) to warn about email security problems (D) a return ticket
2. When was the system hacked? 6. How long is the trip?
(A) Sunday (A) one hour
(B) Saturday (B) five minutes
(C) Friday (C) twenty minutes
(D) last weekend (D) twenty-five minutes a day
3. What is the speaker doing right now? 7. What is the purpose of this
(A) talking to a security guard advertisement?
(B) trying to fix the problem (A) to promote the company Social Contact
(C) emailing her friends (B) to encourage the use of social media
(D) composing an employee memo (C) to sell a credit card
4. Who is listening to this announcement? (D) to talk about marketing
(A) ferry passengers
(B) professional drivers
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8. Who should send a text to this number? 12. When will these two companies merge?
(A) small businesses (A) next week
(B) people who want their own website (B) tomorrow
(C) representatives (C) in four months
(D) personal advisors (D) today
9. What do you need to have when the 13. Where would this message be heard?
representative calls you? (A) on TV
(A) a username and password (B) a Horizon store
(B) a business (C) voicemail
(C) a credit card (D) Horizon website
(D) a contract 14. When did Mr. Martinez buy his phone?
10. Who is listening to this announcement? (A) recently
(A) the Ghirabelli family (B) 30 days ago
(B) chocolate makers (C) nine months ago
(C) Ghirabelli employees (D) six months ago
(D) Bradbury employees 15. How should the refund card be sent?
11. Why is this deal so important? (A) by mail
(A) Ghirabelli is located in the same (B) by email
country. (C) through the nearest Horizon store
(B) Everyone knows the Ghirabelli brand. (D) by fax
(C) Italian chocolate is expensive.
(D) Europeans love new chocolate.
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TEST 4
PART 1:
You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1 - 8, choose the best
answer (A, B or C).
1 You hear two friends talking.

Which sport are they watching on TV?
(A) golf
(B) tennis
(C) football
2 You hear a man talking about a day out.
Who is the speaker?
(A) a teacher
(B) a policeman
(C) an actor
3 You hear a girl talking about a documentary she’s just seen.
What was the documentary about?
(A) a lake
(B) plants
(C) animals
4 You hear a boy talking about his day at school.
How does he feel now?
(A) excited
(B) relieved
(C) disappointed
5 You hear a brother and sister talking about the music at a party.
(A) how good it was
(B) how unusual it was
(C) how loud it was
6 You hear a girl talking to her father.
What is she doing?
(A) telling her father how to do something
(B) promising her father something
(C) persuading her father to do something
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7 You hear a woman talking about a cat.
Where was the cat?
(A) one the pavement
(B) under a bench
(C) in a tree
8 You hear two friends talking about a website.
What does the girl think about it?
(A) It is useful.
(B) It is entertaining.
(C) It is always up-to-date.
1. What will the speakers probably do next? 4. What does the boy say about his parents?
(A) Go to a meeting with Mr. Conaway (A) They are looking forward to watching
(B) Attend band practice his games.
(C) Go to lunch (B) They are pleased with his school
(D) Return to their classrooms performance.
www. nha ntriviet.com (C) They prefer that he not play basketball.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? (D) They want him to find part-time
(A) The boy's role on the basketball team employment.
this season
(B) How the boy performed on the 5. Why does the boy mention math and
basketball team last year science?
(C) When the school's basketball team is (A) To point out two classes he does not
going to practice enjoy
(D) The chances of the boy joining the (B) To state that his grades in them were
basketball team low
3. What does the coach imply about the boy? (C) To say that he has to attend those classes
(A) He is going to be named a team today
captain. (D) To name them as his favorite subjects
(B) He will be one of the team's better 6. What is the teacher explaining?
players. (A) How to write a research paper
(C) He needs to improve some aspects of (B) When the student's work is due
his game. (C) What the student should write about
(D) He prefers playing basketball to (D) Why the student must do the
studying. assignment
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7. What does the teacher imply when he (A) By reading her textbook
says this: "I get spaced out sometimes (B) By using the handout he gave her
when I'm grading papers"? (C) By visiting a website
(A) He is disappointed with the quality of (D) By consulting a reference book
the papers. 10. What is probably true about the teacher?
(B) He is uninterested in speaking to the (A) He is eager to help the girl.
girl. (B) He teaches American history.
(C) He was not paying full attention to (C) He has a small amount of free time.
the girl. (D) He is popular with the students.
(D) He dislikes having to grade many 11. What are the students mainly discussing?
papers. (A) Which teachers they like the most
8. What does the teacher say about the (B) The classes they are going to take
research paper? (C) How they are performing this semester
(A) It should have five or more sources. (D) Their favorite classes at school
(B) The girl can write it on any topic. 12. What does the boy mention about
(C) The paper is due in one month. Spanish?
(D) It is worth thirty percent of each (A) It is more difficult than French.
student's grade. (B) He regrets not studying it.
9. According to the teacher, how can the (C) It is his best subject at school.
girl learn to write a bibliography? (D) He is getting better at it.
1. Who is the speaker? (C) sales figures for this month
(A) a parking lot attendant (D) best salesperson this month
(B) a lawyer 4. What is the purpose of this meeting?
(C) the chairperson (A) to discuss cheap products
(D) salesperson of the month (B) to talk about how to run a small business
2. How many more disabled parking spaces (C) to discuss benefits of chain stores
are (D) to talk about competing with Glammart
needed? 5. According to the speaker, what is the
(A) two effect of a Glammart opening?
(B) eight (A) new businesses will open
(C) one (B) small businesses have larger purchasing
(D) ten power
3. What is NOT on the agenda for today's (C) small businesses can buy cheap products
meeting? (D) independent businesses close
(A) parking spaces
(B) regional sales meeting
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6. How does Glammart attract shoppers? 11. Why is a large discount being given to
(A) by thanking customers these customers?
(B) by offering a large variety of products (A) They will only buy last year's models.
(C) by having friendly local employees (B) They are important clients.
(D) with guarantees (C) They will buy one of everything.
7. Why is this woman introducing the (D) They will buy a lot of furniture.
project? 12. What will the speaker do now?
(A) She is a computer teacher. (A) talk about the bookcases
(B) She needs help with her job skills. (B) take orders
(C) It was her idea. (C) calculate prices
(D) She is a counselor. (D) show different models of chairs
8. What is a facility that can be used at the 13. Why are they landing in Paris?
center? (A) bad turbulence
(A) a basketball court (B) bad weather
(B) a chemistry laboratory (C) It is their destination.
(C) internet resources (D) technical problems
(D) a swimming pool 14. When will they most likely be able to
9. What group of people will likely get help continue
at the their journey?
center? (A) tomorrow
(A) the unemployed (B) one morning next week
(B) computer teachers (C) tonight
(C) private tutors (D) one night next week
(D) sportsmen 15. Where will the passengers sleep?
10. Where is the speaker? (A) on the plane
(A) a theater (B) anywhere in the airport
(B) new branch office (C) a hotel
(C) reception area (D) a hostel
(D) a furniture factory
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TEST 5
1 You overhear two friends talking about a TV play.
What did the girl think about the play?
(A) The actors were better than she thought they’d be.
(B) The story had an unexpected ending.
(C) The costumes were very attractive.
2 You hear two friends talking about a new bicycle.
What is the boy’s opinion of it?
(A) It is too expensive.
(B) It has a strange appearance.
(C) It is a little uncomfortable to ride.
3 You hear a teacher talking to a class.
What is he telling them about?
(A) a new after-school activity
(B) a homework assignment
(C) a change to their timetable
4 You hear a girl telling her uncle about a dance event she’s going to take part in.
What is she most excited about?
(A) meeting new people
(B) dancing for a large audience
(C) seeing other dancers perform
5 You hear a boy talking on his mobile phone.
Who is he talking to?
(A) a parent
(B) a friend
(C) a brother or sister
6 You hear two friends talking about a book they’ve both read.
(A) It is very funny in places.
(B) It is more for readers who are girls.
(C) It has some great drawings.
7 You hear a local radio item about an unusual school.
What is unusual about the school?
(A) The Head is trying to help the children break a sporting record.
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(B) There are more twins than is normal for one year group.
(C) A large number of pupils in on-class share the same birthday.
8 You hear two friends talking about some new neighbours.
How does the boy feel about them?
(A) pleased to have different people next door
(B) happy that the daughter shares his interests
(C) glad that they can help his family
1. What will the girl probably do next? about?

(A) Ask the principal some questions (A) The boy's recent contributions to class
(B) Go to her first class (B) How the boy did on his last assignment
(C) Study at the library (C) The boy's grade in the teacher's class
(D) Stay after school for detention (D) How the boy can improve his study
2. What are the students mainly discussing? methods
(A) The boy's interest in politics 7. According to the boy, why is he talking
(B) Why the girl wants to be a doctor more in class?
(C) A field trip they will go on (A) He wants to improve his participation
(D) A project they are working on grade.
3. How does the girl probably feel when she (B) The teacher is calling on him more
says this: "You've got to be kidding me?" often.
(A) She is amused. (C) He is confident since he knows the
(B) She is concerned. answers.
(C) She is pleased. (D) The teacher previously asked him to
(D) She is surprised. speak more.
4. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? 8. Why does the teacher mention the boy's
(A) Make a visit to the hospital other instructors?
(B) Stay home from school (A) To warn the boy that some of them
(C) Attend a city council meeting dislike him
(D) Ask the mayor a question (B) To claim that they are pleased with his
5. What does the boy say about hospitals? improvement
(A) He volunteers at them sometimes. (C) To say that he is getting A's in all of
(B) He dislikes them a great deaL their courses
(C) He avoids them whenever he can. (D) To praise them for helping the boy
(D) He hopes to work in one someday. improve his work
6. What are the speakers mainly talking
30 | P a g e
9. What does the teacher imply about most 11. What does the boy mean when he says
of her students? this: "You're telling me"?
(A) They rarely speak in her class. (A) He wants the girl to repeat herself.
(B) They have behavioral problems. (B) He agrees with the girl's comment.
(C) They study less than they should. (C) He does not like being told what to do.
(D) They envy the boy's accomplishments. (D) He heard what the girl said.
10. What will the boy probably do next? 12. Where does the boy work?
(A) Return to his homeroom (A) At a gas station
(B) Eat lunch in the cafeteria (B) At a clothing store
(C) Go to his gym class (C) At a drugstore
(D) Meet one of his friends (D) At a supermarket
1. Who is listening to this talk? (B) A new cab
(A) A waitress (C) Immediate help
(B) A fitness expert (D) Two cars
(C) An elevator repairman 6. What must you do in order to make a
(D) A new employee complaint?
2. Where does the tour begin? (A) Call a driver
(A) A new office (B) Press four
(B) The fitness center (C) Do not press anything
(C) A restaurant (D) Press two
(D) The lobby 7. Who is the speaker?
3. What is the speaker's opinion of the (A) A website designer
company? (B) A job-skills trainer
(A) The bosses are honest. (C) A job seeker
(B) It's a nice place to work. (D) A social events organizer
(C) It offers valuable experience. 8. What advice was given in the past?
(D) It doesn't care about the staff. (A) Make online connections
4. Where would this message be heard? (B) Host many events
(A) The phone (C) Socialize as much as possible
(B) Online (D) Make your own website
(C) A taxi stand 9. What will she talk about?
(D) The radio (A) Useful training
5. What is required for groups of five or (B) Making friends at work
more people? (C) Online networking
(A) An experienced driver (D) Meeting useful people at parties
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10. Where is the announcement being made? 13. Where is this announcement being
(A) An office meeting made?
(B) A film studio (A) On a tour
(C) A film preview (B) In a restaurant
(D) A factory (C) On a cooking show
11. How many films is MJM releasing this (D) On a game show
summer? 14. What will participants do in the taste
(A) Four test?
(B) 1Wo (A) Eat a meal
(C) Ten (B) Guess the different kinds of strawberries
(D) Six (C) Enjoy four different strawberry desserts
12. What will happen Monday morning? (D) Taste a variety of foods
(A) Scripts will be read. 15. What will guests eat in the dining room?
(B) Product placement in two films will be (A) Five strawberries
discussed. (B) One fruit dish
(C) Products will be seen in two movies. (C) A snack
(D) Movie plots will be written. (D) A big meal
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TEST 6
1 You overhear two friends talking about a computer game.

(A) The graphics are unusually good.
(B) It is more exciting than the earlier version of the game.
(C) The game is better than the film it is based on.
2 You hear a radio reporter talking on a nature programme.
Why is he excited about what he saw?
(A) It is unusual to see close-up film of this type of fish.
(B) The fish was demonstrating unexpected skills.
(C) The film gave new information about what fish eat.
3 You overhear a teacher talking to a student.
What is she talking about?
(A) something the student forgot to do
(B) something the student must bring to school
(C) something the student did that pleased the teacher
4 You overhear two friends talking about a survey.
What is the boy most surprised about?
(A) other students’ lack of knowledge about trees
(B) other students’ inability to play a game
(C) other students’ lack of enthusiasm for nature
5 You hear a boy leaving a voicemail message.
Who is he talking to?
(A) a teacher
(B) a store manager
(C) a school friend
6 You hear two friends talking about a holiday.
Why did the girl spend her holiday in the way she did?
(A) She wanted to try something different.
(B) She was keen to earn some money.
(C) She was persuaded to by her brother.
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7 You hear a local radio story about a school project.
What was the main aim of the project?
(A) to give the children experience in teamwork
(B) to teach the children about healthy living
(C) to develop the children’s creative skills
8 You hear a boy telling his mother about a football match.
How does the boy feel about his friend Ben’s performance?
(A) glad that he kept on playing despite a problem
(B) surprised that he did not score a goal
(C) pleased that he did better than others expected
1. What does the girl imply when she says (D) It will prepare the boy for the upcoming
this: "I don't want to do too much at once"? classes.
(A) She wishes she had lost the election. 4. What is the boy going to do after lunch
(B) Being president will keep her very busy. today?
(C) She would like the boy to give her some (A) Speak with his football coach
help. (B) Submit his math homework
(D) She will only focus on the cafeteria at (C) Go to a study group meeting
first. (D) Study one-on-one with the teacher
2. What does the teacher say about the boy's 5. What is the main topic of the
recent homework? conversation?
(A) It has been better than she had (A) The topic of the paper the girl needs
expected. to write
(B) He has failed to turn it in most of the (B) The work the girl missed in the teacher's
time. class
(C) He has not been doing well on it. (C) The girl's recent performance in the
(D) It has been some of his best work. teacher's class
3. What does the teacher suggest about the (D) The most recent topic that the teacher
study group? covered
(A) lt will help the boy's math scores 6. Why was the girl absent from class?
improve. (A) She was in the hospital.
(B) It will teach the boy some new concepts (B) She broke her leg.
in math. (C) She was in a car accident.
(C) It will make the boy more attentive in (D) She had an illness.
class.
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7. What does the girl imply about Mark? (C) It will give her something else to do.
(A) He is her lab partner in science class. (D) She has a lot of free time.
(B) He is one of her closest friends. 11. What does the boy mean when he says
(C) She often studies with him after school. this: "It seems like your plate is already
(D) She will ask him for his class notes. full"?
8. What does the teacher give the girl? (A) The girl is doing a large number of
(A) An assignment sheet activities.
(B) A test paper (B) The girl ought to listen to her parents.
(C) A permission slip (C) The girl should stop eating so much
(D) A report that she wrote food.
9. What will the girl probably do next? (D) The girl needs to ask someone for
(A) Submit her assignment advice.
(B) Take a makeup exam 12. Why does the boy talk about the track
(C) Attend her next class team?
(D) Ask the teacher a question (A) To complain about his last track meet
10. Why is the girl talking about doing (B) To say that he is the captain of the
another extracurricular activity? team
(A) She wants to learn a new skill. (C) To claim that it takes up a lot of time
(B) Her parents want her to do that. (D) To advise the girl to try out for it
to answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk.
1. What is the main theme of this TV show? (C) He is too strict.

(A) Auckland tourism (D) He is too kind.
(B) Fixing office equipment 4. Where is the speaker?
(C) Customer complaints (A) At home
(D) Improving office managers' (B) A banquet hall
effectiveness (C) A sports stadium
2. What kind of office is being focused on (D) A board meeting
today? 5. What is being given to all the guests now?
(A) A cell phone retailer (A) Gifts
(B) Home office (B) Dessert
(C) A call center (C) Awards
(D) Surveyors (D) Dinner
3. What is Mr. Maker's problem? 6. What does the audience expect from the
(A) He leaves early. speeches?
(B) He does not finish his work. (A) They will not be interesting.
35 | P a g e
(B) They will be tiring. 11. What is the biggest advantage of the
(C) They will be funny. headset?
(D) They will be valuable. (A) It is loud.
(B) It is comfortable.
7. What is not allowed inside the museum? (C) It is heavy.
(A) Taking photographs (D) It has a microphone.
(B) Focusing on art work 12. What is the problem with this product?
(C) Carrying cell phones (A) It puts pressure on the ears.
(D) Talking to other people (B) It is used by too many people.
8. Why is loud noise discouraged? (C) It has a poor quality microphone.
(A) It is too enthusiastic. (D) It must be used with different
(B) It distracts other people. computers.
(C) It is a small museum. 13. Who should listen to this announcement?
(D) It makes conversation difficult. (A) Domestic travelers
9. What will staff do if they take your (B) Train passengers
camera? (C) International travelers
(A) Take pictures with it (D) Flight attendants
(B) Erase the pictures 14. What can passengers leave on?
(C) Give it back later (A) Jewelry
(D) Keep it (B) Socks
10. What is Janice's job? (C) Jackets
(A) Receptionist (D) Shoes
(B) Radio DJ 15. Where should liquids be placed?
(C) Sound technician (A) In a metal case
(D) Reviewer (B) In one bin
(C) In individual bags
(D) In one l00ml bag
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TEST 7
Part 1: You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1 - 8, choose
the best answer (A, B or C).
1 A police officer is questioning a witness about a burglary. What was stolen?

(A) watches
(B) vases
(C) items of jewellery
2 You’ll hear a doctor examining a patient. What is the patient suffering from?
(A) a throat infection
(B) a skin infection
(C) a serious cut
3 Mr Davis is asking a colleague, Ms Stevens, to do something for him. What does he want
her to do?
(A) to send a face
(B) to attend a meeting
(C) to make some photocopies
4 Listen to this couple discussing holiday plans. When are they going to leave?
(A) Monday
(B) Wednesday
(C) Thursday
5 Listen to this conversation between two co-workers. What are they trying to arrange?
(A) a meeting
(B) a celebration
(C) a business trip
6 Listen to this woman phoning to make an appointment. When will she see the doctor?
(A) this Wednesday
(B) on Friday
(C) next Wednesday
7 Listen to this student talking to his teacher. Where did the student leave his books?
(A) in the library
(B) at school
(C) at home
8 Listen to this conversation between a young couple. What will they name their newborn
son?
(A) Steven (B) Stuart (C) Gregory
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Part 2: Now you will hear longer talks or conversations. Each talk or conversation will be
1. What does the boy mean when he says: (B) Solve some math problems
"I'll have to take a pass on the game"? (C) Look at the boy's homework
(A) He is going to play in the game. (D) Skip their math class
(B) He cannot attend today's game. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking
(C) He will meet the girl before the game. about?
(D) He is able to watch the game today. (A) Mr. Norton's class
2. Why does the teacher talk about the boy's (B) Their grades at school
grade? (C) A test they just took
(A) To express her concern about his grade (D) A question the boy asked in class
(B) To encourage him to study hard for 8. Why does the principal mention the
the test winter storm?
(C) To praise him for submitting a good (A) To give the students a lesson on the
report weather
(D) To compliment him for getting an A (B) To claim that it will start tomorrow
on his exam (C) To note the amount of snow that it
3. What is the girl planning to do on the dropped
weekend? (D) To explain why she is cancelling classes
(A) Go cycling with her friends 9. What is probably true about Dr. Walt
(B) Spend some time with the boy Campbell?
(C) Stay home and study (A) He is a citizen of France.
(D) Check out the weather forecast (B) He is the host of the radio program.
4. What will the boy probably do next? (C) He has visited the site of the Battle of
(A) Go to his meeting with Mr. Jacobs Waterloo.
(B) Continue speaking with Jenny (D) He knows a lot about Napoleon.
(C) Make a telephone call to Brian 10. What are the speakers mainly
(D) Turn in his group project to the teacher discussing?
5. Why is the student discussing his essay (A) The boy's desire to get an extension
with the teacher? (B) The topic of the paper the boy is writing
(A) To insist that the teacher grade it again (C) The boy's involvement in athletics
(B) To ask about a grammar mistake on it (D) The type of research that the boy
(C) To complain about the teacher's needs to conduct
emphasis on facts
(D) To express his confusion about his
grade
6. What will the girl probably do next?
(A) Finish eating her lunch
38 | P a g e
11. Why does the boy say that he is unable (D) He has not had enough time to do his
to finish his assignment on time? work.
(A) He cannot find the information that 12. What does the boy suggest about the
he needs. soccer team?
(B) He needs to study for a test in another (A) It has not lost any games yet this
class tonight. season.
(C) His partner has not done enough work (B) There is going to be a game tonight.
on the project. (C) Being on it takes up a lot of his time.
(D) It needs to get some new members.
Part 3: You are going to hear some talks given by one speaker. You are going to be asked to
answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk. Choose the best answer to
each question, and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
1. What is being sold? 7. What kind of news item is this?

(A) Office space. (A ) An anal ysis
(B) Office supplies. (B) A review
(C) Down pillows. (C) A connection
(C ) S ai l boat s. (D) A warning
8 . When m i g h t t h i s
2. How long does this sale last?
announcement be heard?
(A) One day. (A) Spring.
( B ) T h r e e d a ys . (B) Summer.
(C) One week. (C) Fall.
( D ) E i g h t d a ys . (D) Winter.
3. When does the sale end? 9. What causes power failure?
(A) Thursda y. (A ) Excessive use.
(B) Friday. (B ) Lack of dem and.
(C) Saturda y. (C ) Increased suppl y.
(D) Sunday. (D ) Poor qualit y fans.
4. What was the weather yesterday? 10. Who is probably listening to this
(A) Rainy. announcement?
(B) Foggy. (A ) Ticket agents.
(C) Sunny. (B ) Telephone line technicians.
(D) Clear. (C ) Airline representatives.
5. When might it snow? (D ) Potential t ravelers.
( A ) Thi s eveni ng.
( B ) Tomorrow morning.
( C ) Tomorrow evening.
(D) This weekend.
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6. What will the weekend temperature be? 11. Why is there a delay?
(A ) Bel ow freezing. (A) All the agents are busy.
(B ) Right around freezing. (B) All fli ghts are l ate.
(C ) Around 7 degrees. (C) The fares are going up.
(D ) About 11 degrees. (D) Representatives are on strike.
12. When should travelers to other countries
get to the airport?
(A) Two hours before their fli ght
leaves.
(B) Three hours before t heir fli ght
leaves.
(C) Four hours before their fli ght
leaves.
(D) Five hours before t heir fli ght
leaves.
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TEST 8
1 Listen to this conversation at an optician’s. What does the man need his
glasses for?
(A) reading
(B) driving
(C) watching TV
2 You will hear a woman talking to a group of people. Where are they?
(A) a museum
(B) a historic house
(C) a botanic garden
3 You will hear a conversation between a woman and her doctor. Who does he
advise her to see?
(A) a psychologist
(B) a heart specialist
(C) an optician
4 Listen to this man talking about healthy eating. What does he suggest?
(A) eat a large breakfast
(B) eat a large lunch
(C) eat a large dinner
5 Listen to this girl talking about a holiday. Where was she left behind?
(A) France
(B) Italy
(C) Spain
6 You will hear this weather forecast on the radio. Which part(s) of England
will have the heaviest rainfall?
(A) London
(B) Western and central
(C) Northern
7 Listen to this answerphone message in a lost property office. What do you
need to do if you have lost some money?
(A) call in at the office
(B) contact the police to make a statement
(C) contact your insurance company
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8 Listen to the following conversation. Where is the woman?
(A) in a film processing shop
(B) in a bookshop
(C) in a photocopy shop
1. Why does the boy mention the football (A) The type of experiment he does
game? (B) The results of his experiment
(A) To tell the girl who the team is playing (C) How well he does the assignment
(B) To advise the girl not to attend it (D) How quickly he submits his work
(C) To instruct the girl to cover the game 6. What does the teacher imply when she
(D) To let the girl know that Jim is writing says: "The bell is about to ring"?
about it (A) She wants to continue their talk later.
2. Why does the boy want to do the project? (B) School is going to end in a few
(A) To satisfy his curiosity moments.
(B) To get some bonus points (C) The boy is going to be late for class.
(C) To impress the teacher (D) She is going to give a test in her next
(D) To complete his homework assignment class.
3. What does the boy imply about Mr. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking
Thompson's class? about?
(A) He has been late for it before. (A) What being on the baseball team is like
(B) It is the hardest of all his classes. (B) How hard getting chosen for the baseball
(C) He finds it to be interesting. team is
(D) It is the least exciting class. (C) When baseball tryouts are going to
4. Why does the teacher suggest that the begin
boy visit the library? (D) Which teams are the toughest to play
(A) To check out a book she mentions to 8. What happened to the baseball team last
him year?
(B) To find a quiet place to complete his (A) It won more games than it lost.
work (B) Two of its top players graduated.
(C) To read some past lab repons by (C) The team made the state playoffs.
students (D) It played most of its games at other
(D) To get some ideas on the experiment schools.
he will do 9. How close are most of the away games?
5. What will determine how many points (A) Less than thirty minutes away
the boy gets on the project? (B) Less than an hour away
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(C) Less than two hours away (D) The boy's interest in being on the
(D) More than two hours away yearbook committee
10. What can be inferred aboutJimmy? 12. What does the boy imply about
(A) He is a player of average ability. extracurricular activities?
(B) He wants to be the team's pitcher. (A) He is doing too many of them.
(C) He does not have a part-time job. (B) He wants to take part in them.
(D) His grades have gone down this year. (C) He is thinking about quitting one of
11. What are the students mainly talking them.
about? (D) He is going to start doing a new one.
(A) The work that the boy has to do
(B) The girl's desire for an easier schedule
(C) The girl's extracurricular activities
1. What is the purpose of this talk? (A) The lease on their offices has expired.
(A) To thank staff for volunteering (B) The building is not safe anymore.
(B) To praise staff for their work (C) The office was damaged by fire.
(C) To criticize staff for poor sales (D) The company has grown very fast.
(D) To discuss inventory 5. How is the new office building different
2. What changes will the speaker be making from the current building?
at the company? (A) It is smaller.
(A) He will fire workers. (B) It is much larger.
(B) He will hire new staff. (C) It is more modern.
(C) He will sell it to a competitor. (D) It is cheaper to rent.
(D) He will cut all the budgets. 6. On what day is the sales department
3. What does the speaker believe will moving?
happen (A) Monday
over the coming year? (B) Wednesday
(A) They will increase their prices. (C) Friday
(B) They will move to a smaller factory. (D) Saturday
(C) They will have new and original 7. What is the topic of this talk?
products. (A) Negligent workers
(D) Their competitors will become more (8) Techniques for cleaning floors
innovative. (C) How to find an office job
4. Why is the company moving to new (D) Safety in the workplace
offices?
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8. Which is NOT mentioned as a problem? 12. What will members of the audience
(A) Spilled drinks probably do after this talk?
(B) Fire exits (A) Use computers
(C) Lifting heavy boxes (B) Borrow library books
(D) Conversations held in hallways (C) Write an advertisement
9. What can be inferred about furniture and (D) Handwrite resumes and cover letters
boxes? 13. Why has the speaker called a meeting?
(A) They often block fire exits. (A) To praise Max and Tom
(8) They burn easily. (8) To explain a problem
(C) They should be stored in the hallway. (C) To introduce Paul
(D) They are not for employee use. (D) To fire Sam
10. Who is the target audience for this talk? 14. Who will check boxes for pests?
(A) Jobseekers (A) Paul and Max
(B) Dental technicians (B) Max and Tom
(C) HR personnel (C) Sam and Paul
(D) Librarians (D) The speaker
11. What is inferred about HR personnel? 15. What most likely is the speaker's job?
(A) They have a lot of qualifications. (A) Office manager
(B) They suffer from unemployment. (8) Pest control agent
(C) They do not have strong reading skills. (C) Financial planner
(D) They won't take the time to read a long (D) Warehouse supervisor
resume.
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TEST 9
1 You hear someone talking about football referees. What is the speaker's attitude
towards referees?
A They make too many mistakes.
B They deserve sympathy.
C Some are better than others.
2 You hear a famous chef talking about his week.

What does he say about what happened during the week?
A He had a problem that was not his fault.
B He didn't want to appear on so many programmes.

C He had his first experience of live TV.
3 You hear someone talking about her career in dancing. What does she emphasize?
A the contribution made by her parents
B how much hard work she did
C her desire to be a dancer
4 You hear someone talking on the phone at work. Who is she talking to?
A a colleague
B her boss
C a client
5 You hear a radio presenter talking about a book.
What feeling does the presenter express about the book?
A doubt that it does exactly what it says it does

B amazement at how up to date its information is
C curiosity about how it was written
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6 You hear part of an interview with a famous comedian. What does he say about his
school days?
A The teachers never criticized him.
B He was only good at one subject.

C Other people found him amusing.
7 You hear someone talking about a person he knows. What is the speaker doing?
A complaining
B apologizing
C arguing
8 You hear a tour guide talking to a group of visitors to a museum. What does he tell them
about the museum?
A It's easy to get lost in it.

B Big groups aren't allowed in some parts of it.
C It's better only to visit a small part of it.
1. According to the girl, which is her (A) The Earth's oceans

busiest extracurricular activity? (B) The Gulf Stream
(A) The basketball team (C) Where currents flow
(B) The school newspaper (D) Currents and climate
(C) The yearbook committee 4. Why does the boy mention the Gulf 33.
(D) The math team Why does the teacher mention James
2. What does the girl say about the yearbook Stream? Bowie and Davy Crockett?
committee? (A) To bring up an important point (A) To
(A) It will become busier next semester. give a brief biography of each man
(B) She goes to meetings for it twice a (B) To ask what exactly it is (B) To name
week. two famous men at the Alamo
(C) It is not as exciting as the math club. (C) To answer the teacher's question (C) To
(D) She has to write one article a week for compare their leadership with
it. (D) To prove that he knows where it flows
3. What is the subject of the discussion? Santa Anna's
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5. Why does the water in the Gulf Stream
become progressively cooler? (D) To claim that they were the Texans'
(A) Because of the action of the wind leaders
(B) Because of the cold water it flows 9. What is the purpose of the lecture?
through (A) To provide some facts about the dingo
(C) Because of the changing seasons (B) To prove that the dingo is a unique
(D) Because of the depth that it flows animal
6. What will the teacher probably do next? (C) To compare the dingo with the dog
(A) Continue talking about currents (D) To note the dingo's eating habits
(B) Dismiss the class for the day 10. What does the teacher suggest about the
(C) Assign the students some homework dingo?
(D) Ask the students another question (A) It is a relatively small mammal.
7. What is the main topic of the teacher's (B) It is not native to Australia.
talk? (C) It can run faster than most humans.
(A) The desire of many Texans to be (D) It lacks the ability to swim.
independent 11. According to the teacher, what is true
(B) The war between Texas and Mexico about the dingo?
(C) Some famous Texans at the Alamo (A) It can weigh up to twenty kilograms.
(D) The battle that happened at the Alamo (B) It reproduces once every few years.
8. What does the teacher imply about the (C) It is active at night and sleeps in the
Mexicans? day.
(A) They lost a war that they easily could (D) It hunts other animals and eats them.
have won.
(B) They were right to be upset with the 12. How is the dingo similar to the wolf?
Texans. (A) It hunts animals bigger than it.
(C) Their leader, Sama Anna, was not (B) It has short fur.
effective. (C) It mates frequently.
(D) They never should have sent an army (D) It travels in packs.
to Texas.
1. What is the main purpose of this talk?

(A) To train new employees
(B) To process a credit card
(C) To explain a payment plan
(D) To ask for a form of ID
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2. What must be checked with a UV scanner?
(A) All cash
(B) $5 bills
(C) $100 bills
(D) Bills of $20 or greater
3. When must cashiers ask to see ID?
(A) When customers spend more than $25 on a credit card
(B) When customers are under 21 years of age
(C) When customers pay with a $100 bill
(D) When customers pay by debit card
4. How much would it cost to show a 30-second television ad?
(A) $3,000
(B) $25,000
(C) $30,000
(D) $60,000
5. What does Rob mean when he says "not to mention the cost of filming"?
(A) Don't forget the additional costs of filming an advertisement.
(B) Don't discuss the cost of filming an advertisement.
(C) The cost of making a film is refundable.
(D) Conversations about costs make him feel uncomfortable.
6. How much would it cost to show a 30-second television ad?
(A) $3,000
(B) $25,000
(C) $30,000
(D) $60,000
7. What does Rob mean when he says "not to mention the cost of filming"?
(A) Don't forget the additional costs of filming an advertisement.
(B) Don't discuss the cost of filming an advertisement.
(C) The cost of making a film is refundable.
(D) Conversations about costs make him feel uncomfortable.
8. Where can people listen to this talk?

(A) At the airport
48 | P a g e
(B) At a theater
(C) At the bank
(D) On the internet
9. What does the speaker say about stocks?
(A) Prices change often.
(B) You won't lose money.
(C) You can't make a profit.
(D) They are difficult to find.
10. Look at the graphic. By how much has the Cloudy Airlines share price changed since
last month?
(A) $5
(B) $10
(C) $15
(D) $30
11. Who is the woman probably talking to?

(A) Managers and sales people
(B) University professors
(C) Journalists and writers
(D) Kinderga rten teachers
12. What does the woman suggest to make
gifts more memorable?
(A) Spending a lot of money on the gift
(B) Asking the client what they would like
(C) Customizing them with the giver's
name
(D) Personalizing them with the recipient's
name
13. Look at the graphic. How much would it cost to buy a minimum order of planners?
(A) $30
(B) $75
(C) $100
(D) $150
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14. What will customers NOT be able to do this week?
(A) Purchase a warranty
(B) Visit the new mall
(C) Buy a handbag
(D) Shop on the second floor
15. What will happen on June 2nd?
(A) The mall will offer discounts.
(B) The first floor will close.
(C) The second floor will open.
(D) The mall will move to a new location.
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TEST 10
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1. Which picture set does the girl say she (D) To ask the girl what she wants to do
will purchase? then
(A) The simple set 7. What is the purpose of the
(B) The standard set announcement?
(C) The deluxe set (A) To instruct the students on how to do
(D) The all-inclusive set their work
2. What will the teacher probably do next? (B) To congratulate the students on their
(A) Change the girl's grade achievement
(B) Give the girl back her homework (C) To advise the students on which classes
(C) Punish the girl to take
(D) Read the student's paper (D) To compliment the students on their
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? choice of schools
(A) Rock music 8. What does the man suggest about a
(B) Their school lives recession?
(C) Volleyball (A) It does not last as long as a depression.
(D) The new student (B) It is a period of economic hardship.
4. How does the principal punish the boy? (C) It can result in decreasing
(A) By giving him detention unemployment.
(B) By suspending him from school (D) It affects the middle class the most.
(C) By making him pay a fine 9. What will the teacher probably do next?
(0 ) By having him clean off the wall (A) Ask the students a question
5. Why does the teacher mention that it is (B) Continue describing the periodic table
the first week of school? (C) Tell the students what an element is
(A) To encourage the student (D) Give an explanation of hydrogen
(B) To get the student to change classes 10. What are the speakers mainly
(C) To advise the student not to fall behind discussing?
(D) To praise the student for her work (A) The girl's failure to contribute to the
6. Why is the boy talking about the school class
picnic? (B) The grade that the girl is currently
(A) To warn the girl to be sure not to miss getting
it (C) The girl's inability to remember any
(B) To tell the girl what she missed the day answers
before (D) The fact that the girl speaks too much
(C) To remind the girl that it will happen in class
soon
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11. What can be inferred about the girl?
(A) She is one of the top students at the 12. What does the girl say about herself?
school. (A) She can get nervous in class at times.
(B) She enjoys speaking with her teachers. (B) She rarely knows the answers in the
(A) She is surprised. teacher's class.
(B) She is disappointed. (C) She will study harder in the future.
(C) She is quiet in all of her classes. (D) She thinks she understands the material
(D) She has not been studying much lately. well
54 | P a g e
1. Where does the speaker most likely work?
(A) At a telephone company
(B) At a large hotel
(C) In a courtroom
(D) In a bail bonds office
2. What is the speaker explaining to the
audience?
(A) A solution to a communication issue
(B) How to be culturally sensitive
(C) A new business he is setting up
(D) How to sign up for language lessons
3. Which of the following is true about the
new service?
(A) It will be offered indefinitely.
(B) It will be used for one month initially.
(C) It will be used on Mondays.
(D) It will be offered for one day only.
4. Why is the woman calling Dave Wyatt?
(A) To ask him to produce brochures
(B) To recommend someone
(C) To complain about an intern
(D) To ask him for a reference
5. How does Briana know Joy?
(A) They went to college together.
(B) Joy worked for Briana.
(C) Briana used to work for Joy.
(D) They were members of the same
congregation.
6. What is NOT a good description of Joy?
(A) Hard working
(B) Motivated
(C) Uncharitable
(D) Dependable
7. Why is this announcement being made?
(A) To comply with regulations
(B) To celebrate the seasons
(C) To promote travel
(D) To warn people
8. What kind of weather is expected
overnight?
(A) Rain and ice
(B) Snow and winds
(C) Rain and winds
(D) Snow and rain
9. What should all animal owners do?
(A) Ensure all animals have shelter
(B) Put plenty of food outside
(C) Keep animals outside overnight
(D) Call the weather service for advice
55 | P a g e
10. Who would be interested in this talk?
(A) College professors
(B) Business people
(C) Doctors
(D) Software developers
11. What does the speaker imply when she
says, "make school fit your life, not the
other way round"?
(A) Most schools don't offer flexible
schedules.
(B) The lecture series is easy to understand.
(C) The school has lower fees than most
schools.
(D) The large classrooms are more
comfortable than those at other
schools.
12. How many times a year does the school
offer new sessions?
(A) Once a month
(B) Once a year
(C) Twice a year
(D) Six times a year
13. What kind of company is this message
service for?
(A) A utilities company
(B) A phone company
(C) A financial consultancy
(D) A chaplaincy
14. What number should a customer press to get information about a bill?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
15. What will a customer be able to do if he or she presses 6?
(A) Report an emergency
(B) Speak to a representative
(C) Speak in Spanish
(D) Cancel a service
56 | P a g e
TEST 11
1. You switch on the local radio and hear this. You are listening to
A. a documentary.
B. an advertisement.
C. a current affairs programme.
2. Listen to this person talking on TV about George Grosvenor. George Grosvenor is
A. a politician.
B. a farmer.
C. a fisherman.
3. Listen to the conversation. The action takes place in
A. a theatre.
B. a radio studio.
C. a TV studio.
4. Listen to this conversation between a doctor and a patient. The patient
A. is unsure of where the pain is.
B. sometimes cries with pain.
C. is wasting the doctor's time.
5. Listen to this news item. Mrs Turner
A. pays £58 a week rent.
B. gets 15 pence a week from the council.
C. owes the council money.
6. Listen to this conversation. Peter is
A. a head teacher.
B. a student.
C. a teacher.
7. Listen to this news item. The theatre is
A. putting on an additional performance.
B. cancelling all matinees.
C. part of the TV show Lumberjack.
8. You hear this person talking on the telephone. She is talking to
A. a friend.
B. an architect.
C. a builder.
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1. What happened to the girl's smartphone? 7. What does the teacher ask the students to do?
(A) One of her friends broke it. (A) Consider becoming exchange students
(B) Her parents took it away from (B) Have lunch with her that day
her. (C) Make friends with the new student
(C) She left it on the bus. (D) Hang out after school for a while
(D) It stopped working for no reason. 8. Why does the announcer mention Dr. Lewis
2. Why does the teacher suggest that the girl Farber?
write for the school newspaper? (A) To introduce him to the program
(A) He thinks that she is a skilled (B) To name him as the author of a
writer. new book
(B) It would be a good experience (C) To praise his most recent theory
for her. (D) To compare his work with another
(C) She can improve her research author's
skills by doing that. 9. What will the teacher probably do next?
(D) He believes it could help her (A) Start a class discussion
writing improve. (B) Talk about the Romans
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? (C) Describe who the Vikings were
(A) The boy's stolen bike (D) Discuss Christopher Columbus
(B) Their upcoming lunch 10. What is the boy's role on the student
(C) The various thefts at the school newspaper?
(D) How unsafe the school has (A) He is a reporter.
become (B) He is a photographer.
4. What will the boy probably do next? (C) He is a typesetter.
(A) Check on Tim's condition (D) He is an editor.
(B) Refuse to give the teacher an 11. What does the boy imply when he says:
answer "But she had to quit for some reason"?
(C) Continue eating his lunch (A) The student was unhappy when
(D) Tell the teacher who the bullies she quit.
are (B) He is unaware of why the student
5. What does the girl imply about the boy? quit.
(A) He gets low grades in his (C) He did not want the student to
classes. quit.
(B) He sometimes fails to tell the (D) He dislikes when people quit their
truth. jobs.
(C) He needs to improve his
12. How does the boy know that the girl is a
memory. good writer?
(D) He ought to apologize to Ms. (A) He has read her writing before.
Winkler. (B) He knows that she gets good
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? grades.
(A) How good they are at spelling (C) He has heard her teachers
(B) Their school experiences compliment her.
(C) The spelling bee (D) The girl told him that she writes
(D) Their third period class well.
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PART 3: You are going to hear some talks given by one speaker. You are going to be
asked to answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk. Choose the best
answer to each question, and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
1. What is the purpose of this talk? 7. Where most likely is the speaker?
(A) To raise money (A) In a phonetics lecture
(B) To uphold a policy (B) At a business school
(C) To promote a new product (C) In an airplane
(D) To explain the cause of floods (D) In an administrative office
2. What is the man talking about? 8. Which is NOT a type of merger mentioned by
(A) People who are forced to leave their homes the speaker?
(B) An organization that helps refugees (A) Concentric
(C) A natural disaster (B) Horizontal
(D) A dialect used by refugees (C) Vertical
(D) Diagonal
3. According to the man, which is a reason why
people become refugees? 9. What can be inferred about the speaker?
(A) They join the United Nations. (A) He will speak to this audience only
(B) They refuse to accept help from others. once.
(C) Their country is devasted by a (B) He is a successful business person.
natural disaster. (C) He regularly meets the audience.
(D) Their homes become too expensive for them. (D) He often makes mergers.
4. Where is this announcement taking place? 10. Where is this announcement being made?
(A) At a lumber yard (A) On a cruise ship
(B) On a cruise ship (B) In a psychiatrist's office
(C) At a summer camp (C) On an airplane
(D) At a camping supplies store (D) In a bus
5. What kind of people work at Kids Camp? 11. Which passengers should read
(A) People with a love of children special instructions?
(B) People who make sunscreen (A) All passengers who have luggage in the
(C) People who are interested in bugs overhead compartments
(D) People with an interest in the (B) Passengers who would like to become
environment flight attendants
(C) Passengers who are seated next to a
6. What does the woman mean when she says,
window
"Let's get this show on the road"?
(D) Passengers sitting next to an
(A) Drive safely. emergency exit
(B) Let's get started.
(C) A performance is about to begin. 12. What will happen after this announcement?
(D) Let's take a walk along the street. (A) Flight attendants will take a break.
(B) Flight attendants will serve drinks.
(C) The pilot will visit the passengers.
(D) The emergency exits will open.
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13. What is the purpose of this message?
(A) To advertise insurance
(B) To provide a critique
(C) To activate a policy
(D) To file a claim
14. What is true about Smart Auto?
(A) Its prices never increase.
(B) It is not suitable for careful drivers.
(C) It imposes penalties for traffic tickets.
(D) It won't insure you in case of an
accident.
15. Which is NOT a means of contacting
Eric?
(A) Phone call
(B) Text
(C) Fax
(D) Email
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TEST 12
1. You turn on the TV and hear this introduction. You are watching
A. a political interview.
B. a quiz show.
C. a travel programme.
2. You overhear this telephone conversation. Someone is trying to buy
A. a railway ticket.
B. an airline ticket.
C. a bus ticket.
3. A friend reads the report of a football match from the newspaper. The match was won by
A. Barnsley.
B. Oxford.
C. Ambleford.
4. You are listening to a description of a procession on the radio. It is going to
A. a coronation.
B. a funeral.
C. a wedding.
5. You hear the following on a news bulletin. The couple, Arthur and Frederica More, are
consulting lawyers about
A. a wedding.
B. a wedding anniversary party.
C. ending their marriage.
6. You hear an interview with Mary Steerforth who has just been given a film part. She is
A. impatient.
B. happy.
C. nervous.
7. You hear two men talking about a car. The second man is
A. hiring the car.
B. buying the car.
C. borrowing the car.
8. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. She is his secretary.
B. He is her business partner.
C. He is her boss.
61 | P a g e
1. Why does the boy mention the football 7. What are the speakers mainly talking
game? about?
(A) To tell the girl who the team is playing (A) What being on the baseball team is like
(B) To advise the girl not to attend it (B) How hard getting chosen for the baseball
(C) To instruct the girl to cover the game team is
(D) To let the girl know that Jim is writing (C) When baseball tryouts are going to
about it begin
(D) Which teams are the toughest to play
2. Why does the boy want to do the project?
(A) To satisfy his curiosity 8. What happened to the baseball team last
(B) To get some bonus points year?
(C) To impress the teacher (A) It won more games than it lost.
(D) To complete his homework assignment (B) Two of its top players graduated.
(C) The team made the state playoffs.
3. What does the boy imply about Mr. (D) It played most of its games at other
Thompson's class? schools.
(A) He has been late for it before.
(B) It is the hardest of all his classes. 9. How close are most of the away games?
(C) He finds it to be interesting. (A) Less than thirty minutes away
(D) It is the least exciting class. (B) Less than an hour away
(C) Less than two hours away
4. Why does the teacher suggest that the (D) More than two hours away
boy visit the library?
(A) To check out a book she mentions to 10. What can be inferred about Jimmy?
him (A) He is a player of average ability.
(B) To find a quiet place to complete his (B) He wants to be the team's pitcher.
work (C) He does not have a part-time job.
(C) To read some past lab repons by (D) His grades have gone down this year.
students
(D) To get some ideas on the experiment 11. What are the students mainly talking
he will do about?
(A) The work that the boy has to do
5. What will determine how many points (B) The girl's desire for an easier schedule
the boy gets on the project? (C) The girl's extracurricular activities
(A) The type of experiment he does (D) The boy's interest in being on the
(B) The results of his experiment yearbook committee
(C) How well he does the assignment
(D) How quickly he submits his work 12. What does the boy imply about
extracurricular activities?
6. What does the teacher imply when she (A) He is doing too many of them.
says: "The bell is about to ring"? (B) He wants to take part in them.
62 | P a g e
(A) She wants to continue their talk later. (C) He is thinking about quitting one of
(B) School is going to end in a few them.
moments. (D) He is going to start doing a new one.
(C) The boy is going to be late for class.
(D) She is going to give a test in her next
class.
1. What does the speaker mean when 6. According to the speaker, what is the purpose of the
she says she needs to "unwind"? Global Seed Vault?
(A) She needs a way to relax. (A) To prevent global warming
(B) She has tight arm muscles. (B) To provide a fun activity for gardeners
(C) Her phone cord gets tangled. (C) To enable people to grow plants in the future
(D) She wants to purchase hardware. (D) To prevent certain plants from growing
2. What is stressful about the speaker's Walking Tour of the French Quarter in New Orleans,
job? Louisiana
(A) She has to attend a lot of meetings.
(B) Customers treat her badly. Leaving at 9:00 A.M. at the Visitors Center
(C) There is a lot of overtime. 9:15 Jazz Museum
(D) The company has financial
troubles. 9.35 Joan of Arc Statue
3. What kind of music does the speaker 9:45 Jackson Square
NOT enjoy?
(A) Opera 10:00 St Louis Cathedral
(B) Rap 7. According to the speaker, where will they go first?
(C) Pop (A) The Jazz museum
(D) Rock (B) Jackson Square
4. What is this talk about? (C) Café du Monde
(D) St. Louis Cathedral
(A) A place where seeds are stored
(B) The science of genetics 8. What is NOT something the tourists will do on the
(C) Climate change walking tour?
(D) A new agricultural company (A) Try local food
5. What does the speaker mean by (B) See churches
"state-of the-art"? (C) Hear music
(D) Watch a movie
(A) Artistically designed
(B) Using the newest technology 9. Look at the itinerary. What time will the tour now
(C) Created for artists end?
(D) In a damaged condition (A) 10:25
63 | P a g e
(B) 11:15
(C) 11:30
(D) 11:45
From: Max Resnick HillBrooke Community Center Gardening

Attn: All Staff Club Lecture Series
Re: Training schedule for Ann Horton May 5th Lucy Souza - Gardening at any
age: Why the young and old can
Tuesday 14th
benefit from time in the garden
 9:00-12:00 Computer systems May12th Frank Lloyd - Organic all the
Mark Wyatt way: How to get chemicals out of
 1:00-5:00 Dealing with difficult clients your garden
Priyanka Kaur May 19th To be announced
Weds 15th
May 26th Paula Gray - Roses: Amazing
things to do with roses
 9:00-12:00 Categorizing calls & cultural 13. Why is Lucy Souza unable to go to
sensitivity
the community center?
Ellena Alvarez
(A) She is sick.
10. What kind of work will Ann be performing in (B) She couldn't find it.
her new company? (C) She changed her mind about talking.
(A) Employee training (D) She has transportation issues.
(B) Customer service 14. What does Frank Lloyd do for a living?
(C) Research and development (A) He's a TV celebrity.
(D) Computer programming (B) He's a train driver.
11. According to the speaker, who will now teach (C) He's a farmer.
the computer systems session? (D) He's gardening icon.
(A) Mark 15. Look at the graphic. On what date will Lucy
(B) Maria Souza now give a talk?
(C) Priyanka (A) May 5th
(D) Ellena (B) May 12th
12. Look at the graphic. What day is (C) May 19th
this announcement being made? (D) May 26th
(A) Monday
(B) Tuesday
(C) Wednesday
(D) Thursday
64 | P a g e
TEST 13
1. You are watching this quiz show on TV. The contestant is answering questions on
A. history.
B. current affairs.
C. geography.
2. You are thinking of going to watch a football match but you are not sure what to wear.
You phone the weather line, hear this message, and decide to wear
A. a T-shirt and shorts.
B. a raincoat.
C. a warm coat with gloves and scarf.
3. You hear this item on the radio news. The painting by Titian has been
A. lost.
B. stolen.
C. found.
4. You are booked on flight TA 2041 to New York and you are waiting in the departure
lounge at Heathrow Airport when you hear this announcement. You go to
A. the exit.
B. gate 20.
C. hospitality suite B.
5. You hear these two people talking. They are
A. brother and sister.
B. husband and wife.
C. friends.
6. This telephone call is overheard. It takes place in
A. a theatre booking office.
B. an airline booking office.
C. a travel agency.
7. In this conversation, Maria is asking George
A. to write her essay.
B. to read her essay.
C. to help her with her essay.
8. You overhear this conversation when you are travelling on
A. a plane.
B. a bus.
C. a train.
65 | P a g e
1. According to the girl, which is her 7. What is the main topic of the teacher's
busiest extracurricular activity? talk?
(A) The basketball team (A) The desire of many Texans to be
(B) The school newspaper independent
(C) The yearbook committee (B) The war between Texas and Mexico
(D) The math team (C) Some famous Texans at the Alamo
(D) The battle that happened at the Alamo
2. What does the girl say about the yearbook
committee? 8. What does the teacher imply about the
(A) It will become busier next semester. Mexicans?
(B) She goes to meetings for it twice a (A) They lost a war that they easily could
week. have won.
(C) It is not as exciting as the math club. (B) They were right to be upset with the
(D) She has to write one article a week for Texans.
it. (C) Their leader, Sama Anna, was not
effective.
3. What is the subject of the discussion? (D) They never should have sent an army
(A) The Earth's oceans to Texas.
(B) The Gulf Stream
(C) Where currents flow 9. Why does the teacher mention James
(D) Currents and climate Bowie and Davy Crockett?
(A) To give a brief biography of each man
4. Why does the boy mention the Gulf (B) To name two famous men at the Alamo
Stream? Bowie and Davy Crockett? (C) To compare their leadership with Santa
(A) To bring up an important point Anna's
(B) To ask what exactly it is (D) To claim that they were the Texans'
(C) To answer the teacher's question leaders
(D) To prove that he knows where it flows
Santa Anna's 10. What is the purpose of the lecture?
(A) To provide some facts about the dingo
5. Why does the water in the Gulf Stream (B) To prove that the dingo is a unique
become progressively cooler? animal
(A) Because of the action of the wind (C) To compare the dingo with the dog
(B) Because of the cold water it flows (D) To note the dingo's eating habits
through 11. What does the teacher suggest about the
(C) Because of the changing seasons dingo?
(D) Because of the depth that it flows (A) It is a relatively small mammal.
6. What will the teacher probably do next? (B) It is not native to Australia.
(A) Continue talking about currents (C) It can run faster than most humans.
(B) Dismiss the class for the day (D) It lacks the ability to swim.
(C) Assign the students some homework
66 | P a g e
(D) Ask the students another question
12. According to the teacher, what is true
about the dingo?
(A) It can weigh up to twenty kilograms.
(B) It reproduces once every few years.
(C) It is active at night and sleeps in the
day.
(D) It hunts other animals and eats them.
1. Where does the speaker most likely work? 9. What should all animal owners do?
(A) At a telephone company (A) Ensure all animals have shelter
(B) At a large hotel (B) Put plenty of food outside
(C) In a courtroom (C) Keep animals outside overnight
(D) In a bail bonds office (D) Call the weather service for advice
2. What is the speaker explaining to 10. Who would be interested in this talk?
the audience? (A) College professors
(A) A solution to a communication issue (B) Business people
(B) How to be culturally sensitive (C) Doctors
(C) A new business he is setting up (D) Software developers
(D) How to sign up for language lessons 11. What does the speaker imply when
3. Which of the following is true about she says, "make school fit your life, not the
the new service? other way round"?
(A) It will be offered indefinitely. (A) Most schools don't offer
(B) It will be used for one month initially. flexible schedules.
(C) It will be used on Mondays. (B) The lecture series is easy to understand.
(D) It will be offered for one day only. (C) The school has lower fees than
most schools.
4. Why is the woman calling Dave Wyatt?
(D) The large classrooms are
(A) To ask him to produce brochures more comfortable than those at other schools.
(B) To recommend someone
(C) To complain about an intern 12. How many times a year does the
(D) To ask him for a reference school offer new sessions?
(A) Once a month
5. How does Briana know Joy?
(B) Once a year
(A) They went to college together. (C) Twice a year
(B) Joy worked for Briana. (D) Six times a year
(C) Briana used to work for Joy.
(D) They were members of the
same congregation.
67 | P a g e
6. What is NOT a good description of Joy? 13. What kind of company is this
message service for?
(A) Hard working
(B) Motivated (A) A utilities company
(C) Uncharitable (B) A phone company
(D) Dependable (C) A financial consultancy
(D) A chaplaincy
7. Why is this announcement being made?
14. What number should a customer press
(A) To comply with regulations to get information about a bill?
(B) To celebrate the seasons
(C) To promote travel (A) 1
(D) To warn people (B) 2
(C) 3
8. What kind of weather is (D) 4
expected overnight?
15. What will a customer be able to do if he
(A) Rain and ice or she presses 6?
(B) Snow and winds
(C) Rain and winds (A) Report an emergency
(D) Snow and rain (B) Speak to a representative
(C) Speak in Spanish
(D) Cancel a service
68 | P a g e
TEST 14
1. You hear this news item on the radio. Who has been arrested?
A. Harold Wilson.
B. Ronald Milhench.
C. Alquan Quann.
2. You overhear this telephone conversation in a car spare-parts shop. The person speaking is
A. the manager.
B. a customer.
C. a secretary.
3. You hear a friend reading something aloud. She is reading from
A. a diet book.
B. a cookery book.
C. a hotel brochure.
4. You overhear this conversation in a shop. The shop is
A. a butcher's shop.
B. a baker's shop.
C. a grocer's shop.
5. You hear a friend reading something aloud from
A. a holiday brochure.
B. a history book.
C. a story book.
6. Listen to this summary of a man's career. The man is about to be
A. interviewed on TV.
B. interviewed for a job.
C. interviewed about his book.
7. A young couple are thinking of moving house. They are talking about the move. They think
that moving house will
A. cause huge problems.
B. be worth the effort.
C. be too expensive to be possible.
8. You want to order a cassette of jazz music from Whitewall's Book and Music Shop. You ring
them and hear this message. What you have to do next is to
A. wait.
B. leave a message.
C. call another number.
69 | P a g e
1. Which picture set does the girl say she will 8. What does the man suggest about a
purchase? recession?
(A) The simple set (A) It does not last as long as a depression.
(B) The standard set (B) It is a period of economic hardship.
(C) The deluxe set (C) It can result in decreasing
(D) The all-inclusive set unemployment.
(D) It affects the middle class the most.
2. What will the teacher probably do next?
(A) Change the girl's grade 9. What will the teacher probably do neat?
(B) Give the girl back her homework (A) Ask the students a question
(C) Punish the girl (B) Continue describing the periodic table
(D) Read the student's paper (C) Tell the students what an element is
(D) Give an explanation of hydrogen
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
(A) Rock music 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
(B) Their school lives (A) The girl's failure to contribute to
(C) Volleyball the class
(D) The new student (B) The grade that the girl is
currently getting
4. How does the principal punish the boy? (C) The girl's inability CO remember
(A) By giving him detention any answers
(B) By suspending him from school (D) The fact that the girl speaks too
(C) By making him pay a fine much in class
(D) By having him clean off the wall
11. What can be inferred about the girl?
5. Why does the teacher mention that it is the (A) She is one of the top students at the
first week of school? school.
(A) To encourage the student (B) She enjoys speaking with her teachers.
(B) To get the student to change classes (C) She is quiet in all of her classes.
(C) To advise the student not to fall behind (D) She has not been studying much lately.
(D) To praise the student for her work
12. What does the girl say about herself?
6. Why is the boy talking about the school (A) She can get nervous in class at times.
picnic? (B) She rarely knows the answers in the
(A) To warn the girl to be sure not to miss it teacher's class.
(B) To tell the girl what she missed the day (C) She will study harder in the future.
before (D) She thinks she understands the material
(C) To remind the girl that it will happen well.
soon
(D) To ask the girl what she wants to do
then
70 | P a g e
7. What is the purpose of the announcement?
(A) To instruct the students on how to do
their work
(B) To congratulate the students on their
achievement
(C) To advise the students on which classes
to take
(D) To compliment the students on their
choice of schools
86. What is the purpose of the message? 91. What is NOT mentioned as a requirement for
(A) To request a quote working as a college police officer?
(B) To give some information (A) 2 years' experience in police work
(C) To plan an excursion (B) Driver's license
(D) To warn of a price increase (C) Graduation from a police academy
(D) Friends in the police department
87. How much will Mr. Adams pay in total
for three windows?
Agenda
(A) $300 Date: November 3rd Time: 10:00 A.M.
(B) $350 Location: Meeting room 5
(C) $900 Notetaker: Miranda Chang
(D) $1,000 Meeting Chair: Tina
88. What should Mr. Adams do when he 1. Repairs to conference room ceiling: Tina
gets this message? 2. December staff luncheon: Yun-Hee
(A) Visit Windsor Windows 3. Software update: Felix
(B) Place an order at Windsor Windows 4. Employee volunteer event: Toby
(C) Request an interview with 5. Any other business
Windsor Windows 92. When did the speaker send the agenda to her
(D) Call Windsor Windows colleagues?
89. What is the talk mainly about? (A) The previous day
(A) Jobs at a police department (B) The previous week
(B) Opportunities for outstanding students (C) At the start of the meeting
(C) A community college system (D) At the end of the last meeting
(D) An unusual community 93. Why will Yun-Hee be late for the meeting?
90. How many campuses does the Los (A) She is delivering notes.
Rios Community College have? (B) She is supervising a delivery.
(C) She is eating lunch.
71 | P a g e
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (D) She is volunteering.
94. Look at the agenda. Which employee

will be the second to speak at the meeting
today?
(A) Tim
(B) Yun-Hee
(C) Felix
(D) Toby
ABC Anti- Naturalia Cooking Classes

Virus
1 device $54.99 Use for one May 6th Canning Basics
desktop or laptop
June 8th All About Curry
5 devices $84.99 Ideal for a family
10 devices $119.99 Good for July 7th Cooking with Summer Fruits
small businesses
20 devices $200 Perfect for the July 9th Baking Basics
corporate client
95. According to the speaker, who is at risk 98. What is this talk mainly about?
of getting a virus? (A) Deciphering facial expressions
(A) Only governments (B) How to make curry
(B) All corporate clients (C) A class schedule
(C) Only smartphone users (D) Sterilization techniques
(D) Anyone who uses a computer 99. On what date will Maria teach a class?
96. What special deal is the speaker offering? (A) May 6th
(A) Buy one, get one free (B) June 8th
(B) A discount (C) July 7th
(C) A free gift (D) August 9th
(D) Free tablets
72 | P a g e
97. Look at the price list. How much would a 20-
device package cost if purchased during the next 100. Look at the class schedule. What class
two days? will now take place on August 9th?
(A) $11.99 (A) Baking Basics
(B) $190 (B) Cooking with Summer Fruits
(C) $200 (C) All About Curry
(D) $210 (D) Canning Basics
73 | P a g e
TEST 15
1. You turn on the television and hear a man giving a lecture. The man teaches
A. geography.
B. tourism.
C. history.
2. You hear the following on the radio. It is advertising
A. a breakdown service.
B. a garage.
C. car insurance.
3. Listen to this commentary. You are listening to
A. a swimming race.
B. a horse race.
C. a car race.
4. Listen to this telephone conversation. The speaker works for
A. a building company.
B. a restaurant.
C. a hotel.
5. You hear the following announcement. The speaker is giving information about
A. trains.
B. buses.
C. planes.
6. You overhear this conversation in a shop. Mrs Figg is buying
A. cotton wool.
B. fruit.
C. horse-feed.
7. You overhear this exchange in a restaurant. The man is talking to the woman about
A. a job they've just completed.
B. a business proposition.
C. buying a house.
8. Listen to this teacher in class. What subject is being taught?
A. Football.
B. Arabic.
C. English.
74 | P a g e
1. What is the teacher going to do in their next 7. What does the girl mean when she says
class? this: "Spill it"?
(A) Give the students a test (A) The boy needs to he more careful in
(B) Ask the girl a direct question the future.
(C) Have the girl give a presentation (B) She wants the boy to tell her what
happened.
(D) Ask the students to speak more often
(C) She thinks that the boy is trying to
2. What did the boy stop doing this year? avoid her.
(A) All of his extracurricular activities (D) The boy needs to apologize to Ms. I
iooper.
(B) Participating in the soccer team
(C) His part-time job 8. What traffic violation does the boy say that
(D) All of his club memberships he committed?
(A) He drove above the speed limit.
3. How does the teacher probably feel when
(B) He ran a red light.
she says this: "Focus on your grades?"
(C) He ignored a stop sign.
(A) She is surprised. (D) He did not turn his headlights on.
(B) She is disappointed.
9. According to the boy, why did Ms. Hooper
(C) She is impressed.
drive back to school?
(D) She is concerned. (A) The weather was too bad for the boy
to drive in.
4. What is probably true about the boy?
(B) She wanted to show the boy how to
(A) He is a star athlete. drive properly.
(B) He works harder than most students.
(C) The boy was coo frightened to drive
(C) He is an outstanding student. anymore.
(D) He works part time on weekends. (D) She disliked how the boy drove.
5. Why does the teacher talk about the best 10. What can be inferred about the boy?
colleges in the country?
(A) He lacks experience driving a car.
(A) To encourage the boy to apply to
several of them (B) He is going to graduate this year.
(B) To say that they offer scholarships (C) He is close friends with the girl.
(C) To note what they look for when stu- (D) He is afraid to talk to Ms. Hooper
dents apply to them again.
(D) To state that applying to them is a
waste of the boy's time
75 | P a g e
6. What will the student probably do next? 11. What are the speakers talking about?
(A) Continue studying in the library (A) Why the boy's grade on his paper is
(B) Meet with Coach Patterson low
(C) Complete his college application (B) How the boy can improve his writing
(D) Inquire about some club memberships (C) When the boy needs to submit his
paper
(D) How the boy can get a higher grade
12. According to the teacher, what did the

boy do wrong on his book report?
(A) He wrote about the wrong book.
(B) He did not follow the proper format.
(C) He had many writing mistakes.
(D) He wrote a paper that was too short.
1. What is the purpose of this talk? 9. What is the speaker's overall opinion of
(A) To hire a cleaning team the product?
(B) To share an anecdote (A) It could be improved.
(C) To introduce a new policy (B) It is robust.
(D) To demonstrate a technique (C) It is very good.
(D) It is difficult to keep clean.
2. What does the speaker NOT mention about the
break room? 10. According to the speaker, how often do people
(A) Dirty dishes buy a new phone?
(B) Old food (A) Every year
(C) A microwave (B) Every two years
(D) A coffee pot (C) Twice a year
(D) Every ten years
3. As of next week, who will clean the breakroom?
(A) A new janitor 11. Why is the growing popularity of smartphones
(B) A group of employees an environmental issue?
(C) A cleaning company (A) The phones leach toxic wastes.
(D) The speaker (B) 16% of phones contain heavy metals.
(C) It causes an increase in the price of resources.
4. Who is most likely making this announcement?
(D) Smartphones kill small organisms.
(A) A store's loss prevention officer
(B) A janitor
76 | P a g e
(C) The office manager
(D) A supermarket manager
12. According to the speaker, what happens

5. How often does the company take inventory of to smartphones after they are discarded?
its supplies? (A) They are sterilized.
(A) Once a year (B) They are improved.
(B) Once a month (C) They are all recycled.
(C) Once a week (D) They are buried in the ground.
(D) Daily
13. Where does the speaker work?
6. What will happen to someone who takes home (A) At an educational institute
toilet paper? (B) At a recording studio
(A) He will lose his job. (C) At a counseling center
(B) He will be fined. (D) At psychiatrist's office
(C) He will receive a warning.
(D) He will have to purchase a replacement. 14. Who most likely is the audience for this talk?
(A) University professors
7. Where is the speaker giving this review? (B) Typists
(A) On TV (C) Recent high school graduates
(B) On the internet (D) Parents of middle school students
(C) At a store
(D) At a garment factory 15. Which is NOT something that needs to be done
as part of the application process?
8. What is the speaker reviewing? (A) Doing an online orientation
(A) An electrical gadget (B) Taking an entrance exam
(B) A kind of flashlight (C) Filling in an application
(C) A brand of headlights (D) Meeting with a counselor
(D) A pair of glasses
77 | P a g e
TEST 16
1. Listen to this conversation. Rob is looking for

A. a letter.
B. a file.
C. amended wills.
2. Listen to this receptionist speaking on the telephone. The receptionist works for
A. a garage.
B. the police.
C. a lawyer.
3. Listen to this news report. The S.S. Persian Gulf collided with
A. a rock.
B. another ship.
C. a lighthouse.
4. Listen to this conversation between two people who are waiting for their property to be
inspected. The property
A. is ready.
B. will be ready tomorrow.
C. will be ready in time for the inspectors.
5. Listen to this telephone salesman. The man is selling
A. part-ownership of a flat in the Bahamas.
B. ownership of a flat in the Bahamas.
C. rental of a flat in the Bahamas.
6. You will hear a critic talking on a discussion programme. He is discussing
A. a film.
B. a book.
C. a radio programme.
7. You will hear a conversation between Ken and Barry. Ken has
A. made other plans.
B. been playing well recently.
C. become a professional.
8. You bought a fog lamp for your car but it doesn't work. You telephone the dealer and
hear this message. You
A. call the new number.
B. leave a message.
C. hold on.
78 | P a g e
1. What is the boy going to do after school today?
(A) Rewrite his paper
(B) Do some research
(C) Meet with the teacher
(D) Study grammar
2. What is the main topic of the discussion?
(A) Renewable resources
(B) How to save energy
(C) Alternative energy sources
(D) How to preserve the environment
3. What does the girl propose that people do?
(A) Walk or ride bikes more often
(B) Stop using fossil fuels entirely
(C) Avoid using any sources of energy
(D) Make more use of solar power
4. Why does the boy mention using wood to heat homes?
(A) To suggest it as a way to avoid wasting energy
(B) To show how it would actually harm the environment
(C) To say that many people he knows do that
(D) To stress how little it would cost most people
5. What does the teacher suggest about alternative energy sources?
(A) They will eventually replace fossil fuels.
(B) They are both clean and cheap.
(C) More research needs to be done on them.
(D) They each have good and bad points.
6. What is the main topic of the talk?
(A) The most well-known deserts
(B) Hot and cold deserts
(C) The world's largest deserts
(D) The classification of deserts
7. According to the teacher, what kind of desert is the Gobi Desert?
(A) A hot desert
(B) A cold desert
(C) An extremely arid desert
(D) An arid desert
8. What does the teacher imply about the Atacama Desert?
(A) The weather there is hotter than in the Sahara Desert.
(B) Most people con; der it to be a semiarid desert.
(C) The desert is one of the driest places on the Earth.
(D) It is the only desert located in South America.
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(A) How diamonds are created
(B) Why diamonds are so valuable
(C) How people search for diamonds
(D) What makes the region rich in diamonds
10. According to the woman, what two forces combine to produce diamonds?
(A) Pressure and time
(B) Gravity and heat
(C) Heat and pressure
(D) Time and gravity
11. Why does the woman talk about volcanoes?
(A) To describe the last volcanic eruption in the area
(B) To claim that diamonds can be found inside volcanoes
(C) To say that diamonds are often found near them
(D) To suggest that a local volcano may erupt soon
12. Why does the man suggest that he can dig for diamonds in the local area?
(A) The woman recently dug up a diamond.
(B) The region was once volcanically active.
(C) There are some diamond mines nearby.
(D) The area is very geologically active.
1. What is the purpose of this advertisement?
Speaker Topic Room Time
(A) To promote a store Chief Police Jobs 2C 9:00 -
(B) To explain a new service Daniel 10:00
(C) To advertise a banquet Hahn
(D) To introduce a new ring Gemma Nursing 3A 10:00 -
2. What is one thing the company does to make Chang, RN Careers 10:30
customers feel relaxed? Dr. Paul IT in Health 2C 10:30 -
(A) Offer commission to all staff members Evans Care 11:30
(B) Serve free refreshments Agent Working for 3B 11:30 -
(C) Provide comfortable chairs Bryony Yi the FBI 12:30
(D) Offer wholesale prices 7. According to the speaker, what fields might a
3. How many branches does Sharif's Jewels have? degree in accounting lead to?
(A) 3 (A) IT and nursing
(B) 4 (B) FBI and police
(C) 6 (C) Teaching and IT
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(D) 7 (D) Banking and police
4. What is the Kelly Boulevard Development 8. What the relationship between the speaker and
Corporation doing on May 19th? Agent Yi?
(A) Selling T-shirts (A) Parent and child
(B) Opening a new office (B) Co-workers
(C) Sponsoring a clean-up (C) Former student and professor
(D) Offering free clerical services (D) Boss and employee
5. What will volunteers NOT receive? 9. Look at the graphic. At what time will the
(A) A free T-shirt talks finish?
(B) Tools to use (A) 10:00
(C) Two free meals (B) 10:30
(D) Restitution (C) 11:30
(D) 12:30
6. What will happen if a volunteer is injured on
May 19th?
(A) They must pay for their own treatment.
(B) They should go to a clinic on
Kelly Boulevard.
(C) The Kelly Boulevard Development
Corporation will cover their costs.
(D) They can apply for a stipend later.
Mother's Day Menu Signs of Bullying in the Workplace

**All vegetables are grown within 10 miles of
the restaurant.** - Intimidating a target;
First Course Asparagus Salad OR Asparagus
Tart - Purposefully excluding someone from
group meetings, discussions, or decisions;
Second Course Lemon Pasta, Black Garlic,
and Green Beans - Always delegating the worst of tasks
Third Course Roast Beef with mushroom or responsibilities to a particular individual;
puree Dessert Course Asparagus Ice Cream
OR Rhubarb Sorbet - Spreading false rumors to damage reputations;
10. Why will the restaurant be busy today? - Blaming others for their own mistakes or faults
(A) Because of contractual issues
If YOU suspect that a colleague is a victim
(B) Because of a special holiday
(C) Because of the new menu 13. According to the speaker, how was
(D) Because of a change in supplier the information in her talk gathered?
(A) In a survey
(B) By quizzing students
(C) Through interviews with bullies
(D) By talking to personnel managers
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11. Why does the speaker say, "Remember 14. According to the speaker, why is
to smile when they complain"? workplace bullying a problem?
(A) All the servers need to smile because it is (A) It is difficult to recognize.
Mother's Day. (B) It damages the entire work environment
(B) Several customers have complained about (C) It affects the cost of products.
rude servers. (D) It is seen as a form of entertainment.
(C) Restaurant customers tend to complain a lot.
(D) A last minute change is likely to 15. Look at the graphic. Which item listed as a
upset customers. sign of bullying was NOT mentioned by the
speaker?
12. Look at the graphic. How many courses
will be affected by the early end to the season of (A) Intimidation of victims
a crop? (B) Exclusion from meetings
(C) Delegation of unpleasant tasks
(A) One (D) Attempts to damage reputations
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
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TEST 17
1. Listen to this news item. The firemen rescued

A. 3 children.
B. Mrs. Janet Sherwood.
C. patients from All Saints hospital.
2. Listen to these instructions. You should let tea brew for
A. two minutes.
B. three minutes.
C. one minute.
3. Listen to this conversation. Danny intends to contact local companies by
A. ringing them.
B. writing to them.
C. calling round.
4. Listen to this transaction. Where does the exchange take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a bank.
C. In a taxi.
5. Listen to this announcement on board an aircraft. The purpose of the announcement is to
inform passengers
A. of a delay.
B. of the entertainment available.
C. of the latest news.
6. Listen to this recorded telephone message. You have phoned
A. a library.
B. a telephone ordering service.
C. a post-office.
7. Listen to the end of this speech. The speech takes place
A. at a birthday.
B. christening.
C. wedding.
8. Listen to this conversation which takes place in a dress shop. Brenda thinks the red dress
A. is too long.
B. doesn't suit her.
C. makes her look short.
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1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? 7. What is the purpose of the announcement?
(A) Mr. Sanders' teaching style (A) To encourage the students to try
(B) The test that they just took harder
(C) A tutonal they are going to attend (B) To explain why they are restudying
(D) The material they need to know some material
(C) To give the students a new homework
2. What does the teacher say about the boy's
assignment
essay?
(D) To ask what the students thought of
(A) It was better than his previous one.
the lesson
(B) It will lose points for being late.
(C) It should be about French history. 8. What is the teacher mainly discussing?
(D) It needs to be turned in next week. (A) The class time
(B) Perfect grades
3. When is the teacher going to return the girl's
(C) Pop quizzes
test?
(D) Final grades
(A) By today
(B) By Wednesday 9. Why is the principal talking about field day?
(C) By Thursday (A) To give the date when it will be held
(D) By next week (B) To explain what will happen during it
(C) To mention that it will he postponed
4. What is the boy going to do after the next
(D) To say that parents may not attend it
period?
(A) Give the girl his science notes 10. What are the students mainly talking
(B) Meet the girl for lunch about?
(C) Copy from the girl's notebook (A) The AP classes that they arc taking
(D) Attend science class with the girl (B) The sporting events they will play
soon
5. Why does the teacher mention the girl's
(C) The boy's difficulty studying for his
poem?
classes
(A) To criticize how she wrote it
(D) The girl's desire to become a starter
(B) To tell her she got an A on it
(C) To ask when she will submit it 11. What does the girl say about the volleyball
(D) To praise its creativity team?
(A) It had a losing record last year.
6. What does the girl mean when she says:
(B) It won the state championship last
"Tell me about it"?
year.
(A) She agrees with the boy's opinion.
(C) It has all of last year's starters
(B) She wants some more information.
returning.
(C) The boy needs to repeat himself.
(D) It has already lost three games this
(D) She does not know the new student.
year.
12. Which class do the speakers take together?
(A) P.E. (C) English
(B) History (D) Biology
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1. Where is this announcement taking place? 8. Why are guests asked to turn off their phones?
(A) On a train (A) To avoid disturbing the performers
(B) On a bus (B) To prevent children from playing with them
(C) On an airplane (C) Because they interfere with medical equipment
(D) On a barge (D) Because it is illegal to use them
2. Why does the speaker apologize to passengers? 9. What are guests NOT permitted to do?
(A) He was rude to them earlier. (A) Take photos of any kind
(B) Passengers will be unable to go to Doncaster. (B) Make recordings
(C) The departure was delayed. (C) Bring children
(D) Some passengers were unable to get seats. (D) Sit during the show
3. Where will passengers be able to 10. Who is the audience for this lecture?
purchase refreshments? (A) University professors
(A) When they arrive in Edinburgh (B) Banking officials
(B) In a dedicated section of a train (C) Industry leaders
(C) At the station before they depart (D) College students
(D) In each car 11. Which is NOT something that will be taught in
4. What is this report mainly about? this lecture series?
(A) A government organization (A) Math skills
(B) The weather forecast (B) Financial language
(C) A vacation package (C) Scientific equations
(D) A natural disaster (D) Background information
5. What is true about current conditions on the Big 12. What does the speaker mean when he says that
Island? there is a prerequisite for the series?
(A) The whole island is at risk. (A) Students must pass a certain class before
(B) Only a small area is having problems. taking the lecture series.
(C) All inhabitants have lost their homes. (B) Students must pass a certain class after taking
(D) It will rapidly become dangerous to visit. the lecture series.
(C) Students must pay fees before attending class.
6. Which best represents the attitude of Hawaiian
(D) The series will have mandatory homework.
tourism officials?
(A) Tourists should stay away. 13. What is the purpose of the man's talk?
(B) Travel is too risky at the moment. (A) To introduce a new regulation
(C) The island is still a great place to visit. (B) To promote products for sale
(D) Visitors are not welcome. (C) To explain a process
(D) To teach safety protocols
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7. Where is this announcement taking place? 14. Who would be interested in this talk?
(A) In a clinic (A) The owner of a company that uses dangerous
(B) At a school chemicals
(C) At a theater (B) The CEO of a large law firm
(D) On an escalator (C) The director of a securities firm
(D) A chemistry student
15. According to the speaker, why are
signs essential?
(A) To reassure the public
(B) To educate staff
(C) To avoid having to pay fines
(D) To advertise products
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TEST 18
1. Listen to this news item. If the workers don't get what they want, there will be
A. more warnings.
B. more inflation.
C. more strikes.
2. Listen to this telephone conversation. The man is talking to
A. a farmer.
B. his employer.
C. the police.
3. Listen to this conversation. Mary wants to go to
A. the cinema.
B. the theatre.
C. neither the theatre nor the cinema.
4. Listen to this announcement in a department store. You want to buy a pair of shoes. You
should go to
A. the third floor.
B. the ground floor.
C. the second floor.
5. Listen to this conversation between two business colleagues, John Jameson and Michael
Jones. Who is senior?
A. John Jameson.
B. Michael Jones.
C. They are equal.
6. Listen to this extract from a TV programme. The programme is
A. the news.
B. a documentary.
C. a political broadcast.
7. Listen to this telephone conversation. The speaker finally agrees to
A. resell the tickets.
B. give back the money.
C. issue different tickets.
8. Listen to this man talking about his holiday. On his holiday he travelled
A. on foot.
B. by bike.
C. by car.
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1. What does the girl suggest aboutjenny 7. What does the girl suggest about Tommy?
and Karen? (A) He is one of her best friends at school.
(A) They are her two best friends at school. (B) He promised to help her with her
(B) They have not spoken with the boy assignment.
before. (C) She thinks he was playing a trick on her.
(C) Their grades are going down this (D) She believes he needs to work harder.
semester. 8. What does the girl say about her status
(D) They are members of the volleyball report?
team. (A) She has not started writing it yet.
2. What is the main topic of the (B) She forgot to email it to the teacher.
conversation? (C) She needs to write one more page.
(A) How to conduct a lab experiment (D) She is going to send it the next day.
(B) When the students are going to have a 8. Why does the girl talk about the lab work
lab class she is doing?
(C) What kinds of animals are in the (A) To answer the teacher's question
laboratory (B) To describe her father's role in her
(D) How the boy feels about a lab project
assignment (C) To complain about her results
3. Why is the boy worried about the (D) To ask the teacher to interpret the
upcoming class? results
(A) He might become sick during it. 10. What does the teacher ask the girl to do
(B) He does not want to dissect a cat. by next Monday?
(C) He has never had a lab class before. (A) Complete all of her lab work
(D) He thinks it will be too hard for him (B) Submit a status report
4. What does the boy imply when he says (C) Turn in her science project
this: "In fact, I use worms as bait every (D) Conduct another experiment
time I go fishing"? 11. Why does the girl mention her history
(A) He wants to go fishing with his friends. test?
(B) He is comfortable cutting up worms. (A) To tell the boy that she is studying for
(C) He does not want to do the assignment. it
(D) He enjoys fishing in his free time. (B) To state that she is likely to do poorly
5. What does the teacher imply about her on it
class? (C) To ask the boy some questions about it
(A) It does not take much skill to dissect (D) To find out what the boy's grade on it
an animal. was
(B) Most of the students are uncomfortable 12. What does the boy tell the girl to do
during it. when she is studying?
(C) The students will dissect animals other (A) Use the Internet to find important
than worms in it. information
(D) The students have to do the lab to get (B) Avoid lying down on her bed
good grades. (C) Play some rock music to motivate herself
(D) Focus on studying one subject at a time
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6. What is the main topic of the
conversation ?
(A) The girl's progress on her science
project
(B) When the girl will turn in her paper
(C) How the girl is going to complete her
research
(D) The girl's need to get a good grade on
her work
1. What is the talk mainly about? Department Manager Extension

#
(A) An unusual woman Bakery Barbara 2
(B) A terrible accident Clements
(C) How to play a musical instrument Deli Gregg Dell 3
(D) An exceptional musician Maintenance Tam Ngu 55
2. What event changed Django Reinhardt's life? Payroll Ji Young Lee 12
(A) Meeting a famous guitar player
(B) The death of his father Pharmacy Veena 6
(C) Getting hurt in a fire Pradeep
(D) The invention of jazz Stockroom Lisa Blash 8
3. What was unusual about Django Reinhardt?
7. Where is this meeting taking place?
(A) He was a guitarist who couldn't read music.
(B) He could only use two fingers. (A) At a supermarket
(C) He made guitars from burned wood. (B) At a city council
(D) He became a doctor at a young age. (C) At a school
(D) At an airport
4. What is the purpose of this talk?
8. What is true of Luke Graham's new position?
(A) To advertise new hospital jobs
(B) To introduce a nurses union (A) It is a part-time job.
(C) To demand better health care (B) It is temporary
(D) To announce a strike (C) It will involve a lot of work.
(D) It used to be Gregg Dell's job.
5. What is the union demanding?
9. Look at the graphic. According to
(A) A 3% pay raise every year
the speaker, which department is going to see a
(B) An increase of 18% over three years
change in managers?
(C) An increase in insurance premiums
(D) Longer breaks every day (A) Pharmacy (C) Payroll
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(B) Stockroom (D) Bakery
6. What does the speaker mean when he

says, "we will not back down"?
(A) The nurses will not give up.
(B) The union will refuse to talk to officials.
(C) The nurses will not face their bosses.
(D) The nurses will meet behind the hospital.
Weekend Schedule
Time Arr. Dep.
Brisbane X 8:20
Nambour 8:55 9:00
Rockhampton 9:25 9:28
Mackay 10:02 10:12
Townsville 10:45 10:47
Cairns 11:15 X
13. Who will NOT be able to complete

their scheduled journey?
(A) Anyone planning to get off at Mackay
(B) All passengers traveling in the morning
(C) Visitors to Brisbane
(D) People traveling to Cairns
10. What is the talk mainly about? 14. Why are passengers warned to be
(A) Changes in seasons careful?
(B) Local weather patterns (A) There is a risk of dangerous incidents.
(C) Worldwide changes in climate (B) Bad weather has created
(D) Causes of pollution hazardous conditions.
11. According to the speaker, who will be (C) They need to pay attention
most affected by rising temperatures? to announcements.
(D) There has been a problem
(A) Parents
with pickpockets.
(B) Teenagers
(C) Middle aged adults 15. Look at the graphic. Due to problems in
(D) The very young and the old Mackay, what time is the train now expected
12. Look at the graphic. Which aspect is to arrive in Cairns?
NOT mentioned by the speaker? (A) 10:55
(B) 11:05
(A) [1] (C) [3]
(C) 11:15
(B) [2] (D) [4]
(D) 11:25
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TEST 19
1. Listen to this news item. A man has been given an award for
A. shooting a robber.
B. visiting a Little Chef restaurant.
C. arresting a robber.
2. You have left your car in the car park for 40 minutes. You must pay
A. 50p.
B. nothing.
C. £1.
3. Listen to this conversation. It takes place in
A. a factory.
B. a garage.
C. a supermarket.
4. Listen to this conversation. Vera
A. will go out with Terry Bolam.
B. won't go out with Terry Bolam.
C. is undecided.
5. Listen to this lecturer. The lecture is about
A. Law.
B. Biology.
C. History.
6. Listen to this introduction on the radio. The show is
A. the news.
B. a game show.
C. a chat show.
7. Listen to this announcement. Mr Hill is
A. dangerously ill.
B. wanted by the police.
C. on holiday in Scotland.
8. Listen to this conversation. Jim
A. will buy dog food.
B. will not buy dog food.
C. will buy Sainsbury's cat food.
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1. What is probably true about the girl? 7. What is the teacher mainly talking
(A) She dislikes listening to classical music. about?
(B) Her grades are as good as the boy's. (A) The three main species of anteaters
(C) She enjoys learning history at school. (B) The feeding habits of the anteater
(D) Her blog is popular with her classmates. (C) The characteristics of the giant anteater
(D) The life cycle of the anteater
2. What is the girl going to do tonight?
(A) Review for her history test 8. What does the teacher say about the
(B) Meet the boy at the library snout of the anteater?
(C) Try to follow the boy's study tips (A) It can be up to one meter in length.
(D) Complete the paper she has to write (B) The anteater's teeth are in it.
(C) The anteater's mouth is at its end.
3. What is the teacher mainly discussing? (D) It is what the anteater uses to dig up
(A) DNA testing of animals anthills.
(B) The domestication of dogs
(C) Dig sites in Europe and Asia 9. What does the teacher imply about the
(D) How to tame wild animals anteater?
(A) It may attack animals that enter its territory.
4. What does the teacher suggest about (B) It sometimes lives in small family groups.
domesticating animals? (C) It is an endangered species in some
(A) Only intelligent animals can be tamed. countries.
(B) Humans need to be patient to do it. (D) It eats both plant and animal matter
(C) It is a fairly difficult process to do.
(D) It may take hundreds of years to do. 10. What will the teacher probably do next?
(A) Answer some of the students' questions
5. Why does the teacher mention DNA (B) Display some more pictures on the screen
testing? (C) Show the class a video about anteaters
(A) To focus on some genetic traits that (D) Assign the students some homework to do
only dogs have
(B) To admit he is skeptical about claims 11. What does the teacher say about hoar frost?
dogs evolved in Asia (A) It is most common during the morning.
(C) To note when dogs and wolves became (B) She thinks that it looks pretty.
individual species (C) The blowing of icy wind forms it.
(D) To claim it can prove when dogs were (D) It happens more often in winter than in fall.
first domesticated
12. Why does the teacher suggest that the
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students look in their books?
(A) To read an important passage
(B) To consult a chart on frost
(C) To see a picture of rime frost
(D) To learn how to spell some words
6. According to the teacher, why did
humans and dogs develop a close
relationship?
(A) Humans bred dogs to be dependent
upon them.
(B) Each of them provided assistance to
the other.
(C) Dogs preferred being tame to living in
the wild.
(D) Humans wanted dogs to be their
companions.
1. According to Bob Johnson. why hasn't the 8. What does the speaker invite the listeners to
delivery arrived yet? do?
(A) The manufacturer forgot about the order. (A) To call in anytime during the show.
(B) The delivery truck is stuck in a traffic jam (B) To provide opinions of the show at the end.
(C) The order was received late. (C) To send in ideas for a future show.
(D) The delivery went to the wrong place. (D) To enter the contest.
2. What other option does the manufacturer 9. What will be aired next?
provide? (A) Viewers concerns.
(A) To have the delivery sent at another time. (B) Advertisements.
(B) To receive a similar type of product instead. (C) An interview.
(C) To come and pick up the items in person. (D) A touching story.
To cancel the order and wait for a sales period 10. Who is Mr. Sanchez?
3. What does the caller request? (A) The instructor.
(A) To call back quickly. (B) An assistant.
(B) To place an order. (C) A computer technician.
(C) To cancel the delivery. (D) A programmer.
(D) To come down in person. 11. Which of the following is not included in
4. Where is the announcement taking place? the packet?
(A) At an airport. (A) A binder.
(B) At a bus station (B) A pen
(C) At a train station. (C) A computer disk.
(D) At a weather station. (D) A calculator.
5. What is causing the delay? 12. What should the listeners do after they have
93 | P a g e
(A) Bad weather conditions checked their packets?
(B) A problem with the engine. (A) Come to the front of the Classroom
(C) The overbooking Of seats (B) Talk to the technician.
(D) An accident. (C) Turn on the monitor.
(D) Find their seats.
13. What is the purpose of this talk?
6. What should a passenger with a question do?
(A) To introduce a new company policy.
(A) Look at the schedule board.
(B) To remind the employees to hand in their
(B) Call the emergency number.
reports.
(C) Refer to the brochure.
(C) To ask the workers to work harder.
(D) Consult a representative.
(D) To request the staff to write in the dates.
7. Who is most likely talking?
14. Who is listening to the talk?
(A) One of the viewers,
(A) Customers.
(B) The producer of the show.
(B) Employees.
(C) The host of the show.
(C) Students.
(D) A reporter.
(D) Reporters.
15. What will happen if the request is not met?
(A) The report will be returned.
(B) The worker will be warned.
(C) One will have to redo the report.
(D) One will not receive any Pay.
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TEST 20
1. Listen to these answerphone messages. After the messages Nick is supposed to
A. call his mother.
B. take his mother to Blackpool.
C. call Jenny.
2. Listen to this advertisement. You can reduce your shopping bill by
A. buying Asdaway products.
B. buying popular alternatives.
C. buying half as much.
3. Listen to this news item. The doctor stopped at Alan's house because
A. he had broken down.
B. he was lost.
C. the house was on fire.
4. Listen to this conversation. Mary is instructed to use a lot of
A. rosemary.
B. lamb.
C. potatoes.
5. Listen to this receptionist on the phone. The receptionist works in
A. a school.
B. a beautician's.
C. a doctor's surgery.
6. Listen to this announcement. It is made at the scene of
A. a robbery.
B. a road accident.
C. a burning building.
7. Listen to this conversation. The tree will probably be taken away by
A. Alan.
B. Jim.
C. Steve.
8. Listen to this extract. The speaker doesn't make this recipe very often because the brownies
A. are hard to resist.
B. too moist.
C. too cake-like
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1. What are the students going to do in the afternoon?
(A) Hang out with Clark
(B) Meet their junior varsity team member.
(C) Go to basketball practice
(D) Try out for the basketball team
2. Why does the girl mention her younger sister?
(A) To say she wants to introduce her sister to the teacher
(B) To claim that her sister gets good grades at school
(C) To point out her sister to the teacher
(D) To blame her sister for making her late for school
3. What can be inferred about the boy?
(A) Shakespeare is his favorite writer.
(B) The teacher's class is fun for him.
(C) Acting is something that he enjoys.
(D) He wants to improve his grade.
4. What does the girl offer to do for the boy
(A) Type his paper for him
(B) Go to the hospital with him
(C) Take notes for him
(D) Carry his books to class
5. What is the subject of the conversation?
(A) What the boy will do tomorrow
(B) The boy's punishment
(C) Mr. Robinson's class
(D) Where the boy will serve detention
(A) The boy's back problems
(B) Buying paper books
(C) One of their textbooks
(D) The kinds of books they want
7. What is the purpose of the announcement?
(A) To provide information on the presentations
(B) To describe the contents of the day's lecture
(C) To encourage the students to work harder
(D) To assign a new project to the students
8. What should students coming late do when arriving at school?
(A) Call their parents
10. Why does the girl mention Mr. Jessie?

(A) To praise him as a band director
(B) To compare him with Mr. Conaway
(C) To express her regret at his departure
(D) To note how he has helped her improvt
11. What instrument does the girl play?
(A) The trumpet (C) The flute
96 | P a g e
(B) The clarinet (D) The violin
12. What is probably true about the boy?

(A) He invited his family to the spring concert.
(B) He is a. better musician than the girl.
(C) He dislikes the music the band is playing.
(D) He prefers Mr. Jessie to Mr. Conaway.
Part 3: You are going to hear some talks given by one speaker. You are going to be asked
1. What is being announced?

(A) A trade show.
(B) An international conference.
(C) A fashion show.
(D) A foreign exchange program.
2. How many businesses are expected to participate?
(A) Twenty-five.
(B) Forty-five.
(C) Two hundred.
(D) Five thousand.
3. Among this year's participants, how many companies are predicted to be from over
(A) Roughly about half.
(B) Nearly two thirds.
(C) All of them.
(D) None of them.
4. Why is the caller getting this message?
(A) It is after work hours.
(B) The telephones are not working.
(C) All the lines are currently busy.
(D) The receiver is on a holiday.
5. When does the embassy close its doors on Fridays?
(A) 10 p.m.
(B) 2 p.m.
(C) 3 p.m.
(D) 4 p.m.
6. How can a person wanting to get a visa be granted an interview?
(A) By paying the application fees.
(B) By having a completed form reviewed.
(C) By getting a sponsor to sign a form.
(D) By submitting the form well in advance.
7. What is Dr. Sanchez main occupation?
(A) Doctor. (C) Writer
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(B) Professor. (D) Journalist
8. What will Ms. Sanchez discuss today?

(A) Her book.
(B) Her research.
(C) Her patients.
(D) Her students.
9. What is Ms. Sanchez's most publicized work?
(A) Her latest book.
(B) Her articles.
(C) Her thesis.
(D) Their practice
10. Who is the audience of this talk?
(A) Plant workers.
(B) Supervisors.
(C) Safety inspectors.
(D) Attorneys.
11. According to the speaker, what is the responsibility of the listeners?
(A) To make sure their workers are free of danger at work.
(B) To have the employees work overtime this week.
(C) To be available to talk to their team members at all times.
(D) To conduct a meeting at least once a week.
12. What will they do next?
(A) Understand the safety manual.
(B) Walk around the plant floor.
(C) Check for dangers in the plant.
(D) Try out some of the new safety gear.
13. How long has the singer been performing?
(A)Five years.
(B)Ten years.
(C) Twenty years.
(D) Thirty years.
14. Which one of the following songs is a hit song Delia has recently made?
A) Love Is For Free.
B) Diamonds in the Sky.
C) I Have Found My Way.
D) It Ain't Over.
15. According to the speaker, what did most music critics say about Ms. Delight?
A) She is a living legend.
B) Her taste in music is unusual.
C) She has a great voice.
D) Her fame will not last long.
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KEY
TEST 1
PART 1:
1. A
2. C (The snow covered the trees last year, so they went to
somewhere like a forest. But this time they're going to the sea (=
coast), where there'll be nowhere to shelter.)
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7 .B (A is wrong because he says his team 'deserved to lose.• C is
wrong because 'in the end the better team won', i.e. not his team.)
8.C
PART 2:
1. C 7. A
2. B 8. C
3. B 9. C
4. A 10. B
5. B 11. A
6. A 12. D
PART 3:
1 (C) Writing works will be shown.

(B) The woman says, welcome to (D) They are exhibiting
the ... Technology Library. reproductions of the first robot.
(A) She says, this historical event. 3.
(C) She says, featuring writings. (D) She says, In just a moment,
(D) She says, featuring writings, but you can walk through the twelve
famous people are not mentioned. rooms.
2. (A) She says, computers ... wouldn't
(A) She says, the first computer fit.
wouldn't fit in any of our rooms. (B) She says, first robot.
(B) They are exhibiting (C) She says, writings from .. .
reproductions of the first printing technology.
press. 4.
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(C) The man says, will be delayed 9.
for one hour. (D) The woman makes a list of
(A) is not mentioned. what information the caller should
(B) The train number is 6550. leave, and cost is not part of that
(D) The passengers are going to eat list.
lunch. (A) She says, please leave your
5. name, number .. . and which service
(D) The man says, Meal vouchers you would like.
... will be brought to everyone. (B) She says, please leave your
(A) The train is going to Miami. name, number .. . and which service
(B) The passengers were already you would like.
told they would leave in one hour. (C) Cost of service is not mentioned.
(C) Sandwiches are not mentioned. 10.
(B) The man says that the building
6. has a food court, a department
(C) The man says, all of the store, and a sunglasses shop, as
passengers on this train. well as more than one entrance
(A) Lunch vouchers are mentioned, and an information booth.
not lunch-carts. (A) Outlet is not mentioned.
(B) He says, technical difficulties. (C) Restaurant is not the same as a
(D) The passengers are not on an food court.
airplane. (D) The department store is only
7. one part of the location within the
(A) The woman says public mall.
holidays not vacation, and they 11.
will be closed two weekdays - (C) The man says in front of the
Friday and Monday. sandwich shop.
(B) Remodeling is not mentioned. (A) The man says, on a table.
(C) She says, If you'd like to make (B) Floor is not mentioned.
an appointment. (D) The man does not say the item
(D) Retreat is not mentioned. was in anyone's food.
8. 12.
(B) The woman says they will be (B) The man says, bring proof of
closed through the 7'th. identity.
(A) March 17'th is when their special (A) Purse is not mentioned.
offer ends. (C) Proving the gloves fit is not
(C) The 7' th is the last day they will mentioned.
be closed. (D) The sandwich shop clerk is not
(D) The 4th is the first day they will mentioned.
be closed. 13.
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(D) The woman says she is moving not the reason she gives for the
there tomorrow. announcement.
(A) She doesn't mention three days. (C) Her feelings for Hettie Park are
(B) She says, I called you all in here not mentioned.
today. (D) Being ready is not mentioned.
(C) She says, I have worked ... the 15.
past three years. (D) The woman says, I would like
14. to introduce my replacement.
(A) The woman says, it seems (A) Dallas is not mentioned.
sudden ... I'm terrible at goodbyes (B) A former manager is not
... avoid farewells. mentioned.
(B) She says she has loved (C) She does not describe her new
working with her staff, but this is position.
TEST 2
PART 1:
1. C ( ... it didn't [rain]. I certainly didn't need my sunglasses,

though, with those grey skies •.•)
2.A
3. C (... could you possibly stop on the way home and get some
ingredients?)
4.B
5. A (Everyone does their shopping on Saturdays, so there
weren't any changing rooms free ...)
6. C (my mum had invited John to come ... we could play
computer games ..• it was great having someone to do that with)
7.A
8.B
PART 2:
1. B 7. B
2. C 8. D
3. D 9. C
4. A 10. B
5. D 11. D
6. B 12. A
101 | P a g e
PART 3:
1. 5.
(D) The man says, a water aerobics
(C) is the correct answer because class in the south pool, but doesn't
the woman says, Since this is a mention swimming lessons.
short flight ... (A) Shopping is mentioned.
(A) The heat is not mentioned. (B) Water aerobics class is
(B) She says, if you can show us a mentioned.
reservation number for any hotel ... (C) Rock 'n' roll dance is
your drinks are free, but not as the mentioned.
reason for serving drinks right away. 6.
(D) Morocco is the destination, not
(B) The man says, we will dock ...
the reason for serving drinks right
for three hours.
away. (A) A number of days is not
2. mentioned.
(A) The woman says, coloring (C) The scavenger hunt begins at
books ... for little ones. 11 :00.
(B) Little ones means children, not (D) He doesn't say for the whole
short people. afternoon.
(C) Money is not mentioned. 7.
(D) Boredom is not mentioned.
(A) The man says, I've asked you
3.
into my office, and tells James
(A) The woman says, For first-class about a new position.
passengers, the menus are in the (B) James will be head of the
seat pocket in front of you. weddings department.
(B) The seat pocket is in front of (C) James is going to a conference.
them, not a screen. (D) The trip organizer is not
(C) Non-first-class passengers have mentioned.
vegetarian or fish options. 8.
(D) She mentions the movie, but not
(A) The man says, we would like
in relation to lunch. to pay for your trip to London.
4. (B) A concert is not mentioned.
(C) The man says, This afternoon, (C) The name of the company is
we will dock ... Extra Flowers.
(A) The Santa Margarita is the (D) He will get a certificate from
name of the boat. the conference but this is not the
(B) St. Marts is where they'll dock. reward.
(D) A captain is not mentioned.
102 | P a g e
9. ComLast Cable, and they want the
(C) The man says, cannot promote listener to buy a cable package.
you for another five months. (C) A modem is not mentioned.
(A) He says, new fiscal year as the 14.
time when the promotion lasts until. (D) The man says, If you are
(B) Leap year is not mentioned. experiencing any difficulties ...
(D) He says, When you retum ... you please ... call our customer service
will be eligible for a promotion. department.
10. (A) He says, We recently installed a
(B) The woman says, This program new phone line.
is brought to you by ... Audio (B) He says, If ... not able to pay ...,
Systems. please call our billing department.
(A) Newspapers do not have (C) A new company is not mentioned.
programs. 15.
(C) Advertisements on a side of a (C) The man says, if you add
bus do not have programs. another service, such as a cable TV
(D) Billboards do not have programs. package, all service prices are
11. reduced by a further 5 percent.
(B) The woman does not mention (A) The discount in on all service
glasses. prices.
(A) A TV is mentioned. (B) A new TV is not mentioned.
(C) Speakers are mentioned. (D The discount is on all service
(D) A DVD is mentioned. prices
12.
(A) The woman says, you will also
receive a copy of this new movie.
(B) A discount is not mentioned.
(C) Tickets are not mentioned.
(D) She says, DVD release ... sound
system.
13.
(D) The man says, recently
installed a new phone line and
high-speed Internet connection.
(A) Wi-Fi is not mentioned.
(B) The name of the company is
TEST 3
Part 1:
103 | P a g e
1. C 5. C
2. B 6. B
3. B 7. C
4.A 8. A
Part 2:
1. C 7. A
2. D 8. D
3. D 9. B
4. C 10. B
5. B 11. C
6. D 12. A
Part 3:
1. (D) The system was hacked on

(D) The woman introduces her Friday, not on the weekend.
message with her main idea which 3.
is our email system has been (B) She says I .. . am working to
hacked. Hacking is when a person resolve the problem right now.
enters a computer system and this (A) Talking to a security guard is not
person should not be accessing the mentioned.
system. (C) The hackers have emailed the
(A) The message is about email company's employees and their
hacking, not how to use company clients.
emails. (D) An employee memo is not
(B) Email messages have been sent mentioned.
to the employees' client. 4.
(C) The woman says I promise to (A) The announcement begins
strengthen our security systems. with the feny to . . . and this is
2. followed by details of the ferry trip
(C) She says at around 2 a.m. on that passengers would need to know.
Friday, a person or persons hacked (B) Professional drivers are not
the system. mentioned.
(A) The woman was alerted to the (C) Ticket sellers are not mentioned.
problem on Sunday. (D) Catalina is the name of the
(B) Advertisements through island, not the name of a family.
email and messages were sent on 5.
Saturday. (B) The man says vehicle(s) ...
104 | P a g e
with the appropriate sticker on the (C) The representatives will call
window. back the potential customers.
(A) $20 is not mentioned. (D) The woman says a personal
(C) an island pass is not mentioned. advisor will help you with a business
(D) The man says Retum tickets can plan.
be purchased at our destination. 9.
6. (C) When the call is returned,
(A) The man says the trip will take the woman says please have your
approximately one hour. credit card ready.
(B) The man says all vehicles ready (A) a usemame and password are
to board in five minutes. not mentioned.
(C) The man says The ferry to (B) The woman says a personal advisor
Catalina Island will leave in twenty will help you with a business plan.
minutes. (D) Contract is not mentioned.
(D) TWenty-five minutes a day is not 10.
mentioned. (D) The whole announcement
7. is about the speaker's company
(A) The name of the company acquiring another company named
being advertised is Social Contact, Ghirabelli, and at the end of the
as the woman says a customer announcement the man says that
services representative from Ghirabelli becomes part of the
Social Contact will return your Bradbury family.
call. This is the only name that is (A) The man says we have been in
mentioned. negotiations for months with Ghirabelli.
(B) The advertisement talks about (B) The man mentions Ghirabelli as
social media, but is selling a service the famed chocolatiers. Chocolatiers
to small businesses to increase their means chocolate makers.
customer base. (C) The announcement is about
(C) A credit card is mentioned as a Ghirabelli not to their employees.
method of payment. 11.
(D) The woman says a personal (B) The man says the international
advisor will help you ... bring your brand recognition for this name is
marketing strategy into the 21" very high.
century. (A) The man says Ghirabelli are
8. from Italy, so we can assume they
(A) The woman says are you a are in a different country.
small business owner ... if the (C) The cost of the chocolate is not
answer is yes, please text ... mentioned.
(B) People who want their own (D) This is not mentioned.
website are not mentioned.
105 | P a g e
12. (B) The woman says Mr. Martinez
(D) The man says is part of the has thirty days to post the
Bradbury family today. documents.
(A) Next week is not mentioned. (C) Nine months ago is not
(B) Tomorrow is not mentioned. mentioned.
(C) The man says we have been in (D) Six months ago is not
negotiations for months ... mentioned.
13. 15.
(C) The woman says she is (A) the woman says mail in the
returning a call and at the end refund card.
asks to be called back. (B) The woman says the refund card
(A), (B) , (D): These responses are ... cannot be submitted by email.
incorrect because the woman says (C) through the nearest Horizon store
she is returning a call. is not mentioned.
14. (D) The woman says the refund card
(A) The woman says a cell phone ... cannot be submitted by ... fax
he recently bought.
TEST 4
Part 1:
l C 2A 3 C 4B 5 A 6 C 7A 8B
Part 2:
1. B 7. C
2. D 8. A
3. B 9. B
4. C 10. A
5. B 11. B
6. A 12. B
Part 3
1. subjects mentioned.
(C) A chairperson is the person (B) There is no discussion of legal
who controls and introduces a matters, so it's unlikely a lawyer is
meeting, as the speaker seems to speaking.
be doing. (D) The speaker says I will
(A) Parking lots is one of the be presenting an award to the
106 | P a g e
salesperson of the month. Glammart stores. He continues
2. to say soon all the surrounding
(B) The man says we are required independently-owned stores are
to designate at least ten of our forced to shut down. Shut down
parking spaces for disabled people. means close.
They need ten parking spaces but (A) The man says the opposite - all
now they have only two, so that the surrounding independentlyowned stores
means they need eight more. are forced to shut
(A) They currently have only two down.
parking spaces. (B) The man says the opposite -
(C) One is not mentioned. Glammart has stores all over the
(D) They need ten parking spaces globe, and their purchasing power is
but now they have only two, so that enormous.
means they need eight more. (C) The man says that large
3. companies like Glammart can buy
(C) Sales figures are not and sell any product at much lower
mentioned. prices than our smaller businesses
(A) Parking spaces are mentioned. are able to.
(B) Regional sales meeting is 6.
mentioned. (B) The man says that Glammart
(D) Salesperson of the month is offers everything a person needs in
mentioned. one place, which means they have
4. a large variety of products.
(D) The man introduces the (A) Thanking their customers is not
meeting by saying they are there mentioned.
to discuss Glammart, and at the (C) Friendly local employees is not
end of the announcement he says mentioned.
how can we compete in the future (D) Guarantees is used as a verb, so
with Glammart. has a different meaning.
(A) The man says Glammart can buy 7.
and sell any product at much lower (C) The woman says the project is
prices than our smaller businesses. near and dear to her, and that she
(B) The meeting is to discuss the has been working on this idea for
threat to small businesses. nearly a decade.
(C) The meeting is to discuss the (A) The woman doesn't say she's a
threat of chain stores for small computer teacher.
businesses, not the benefits. (B) The community technology
5. center will offer people help with
(D) The man says these enormous job skills.
stores open, and these refers to the (D) The woman says Come see our
107 | P a g e
job counselor. (C) Reception area is not mentioned.
8. 11.
(C) She asks the audience if they (D) The man says since you will
are having trouble searching for be buying so many pieces from us.
jobs, and then says learn how to Individual units of furniture are
use internet resources efficiently. often referred to as pieces.
(A) She says We don't offer (A) The man mentions last year's
basketball courts. models but not in relation to a
(B) A chemistry laboratory is not discount.
mentioned. (B) This is not mentioned as a
(D) She says We don't offer ... a reason for a discount.
swimming pool. (C) This is not mentioned as a
9. reason for a discount.
(A) The only services that the 12.
woman mentions the center (D) The man says Now, let's take a
having are job counselors, and look at ... chairs.
(A), (B), and (C) are not mentioned.
classes or a private tutor for
people whose computer skills are 13.
not meeting today's employment (D) The woman says we are
requirements. experiencing some technical
(B) Computer teachers will be problems and are being forced to
working at the center, so logically make an unscheduled stop.
wouldn't look for help. (A) The woman says any turbulence is
(C) Private tutors will be working normal and by no means dangerous.
at the center, so logically wouldn't (B) The woman says Due to storm
look for help. activity in the area, the landing may
(D) The center doesn't offer any be a bit bumpy.
sporting facilities, so it's unlikely (C) The woman says being forced to
sportsmen would use it. make an unscheduled stop in Paris.
10. 14.
(D) The speaker is taking some (A) The woman says we should be
customers around the showroom able to take off in the morning.
floor, and introduces a variety of (B) One morning next week is not
office furniture. mentioned.
(A) Showroom floor is part of a (C) The woman says the airport
store, not a theater. is not letting any planes take off
(B) The man says I understand that tonight.
you are opening a new branch office (D) one night next week is not
here in town. mentioned.
108 | P a g e
15. for one night at a nearby hotel.
(C) The woman says that the (A), (B), and (D) are not mentioned
passengers will receive a voucher
TEST 5
Part 1:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4. A 5. C 6.A 7. C 8. C

of being an employee in that
Part 2: building. At the end of the talk,
B she says your new office.
C (A) A waitress, (B) A fitness expert,
D and (C) An elevator repairman are
D not mentioned.
B 2.
A (D) The woman says first, you can
C see in the lobby here.
B (A) The woman says let's go see
A your new office at the end of the
C talk.
B (B) The woman mentions the fitness
D center after the lobby.
(C) A restaurant is not mentioned.
3.
Part 3 (B) The woman says it is a lovely
1. (D) The woman says I'd like to be place to work.
the first to welcome you, and then (A) The bosses are honest, (B) It
goes on to mention all the benefits offers valuable experience, and (D)
109 | P a g e
It doesn't care about the staff are not audience learning about a vital
mentioned. skill, and she also says I used to
4. instruct my trainees ...
(A) The man says listen carefully (A) A website designer, (C) A job
to our new phone menu service. seeker, and (D) A social events
(B) Online, (C) a taxi stand, and (D) organizer are not mentioned.
the radio are not mentioned. 8.
5. (C) The woman says A decade ago,
(D) The man says groups of five or I used to instruct my trainees to
more people will need two cars. attend as many social events as
(A) An experienced driver, (B) a new they could.
cab, and (C) immediate help are not (A) The woman says today, a lot of
mentioned. networking is done online.
, (B) Host many events, and (D)
6. Make your own website are not
(C) The man says if you have a mentioned.
complaint ... please remain on the 9.
line ... The man does not tell the (C) She says a lot of networking
caller to press any buttons. He is done online, so we'll talk more
tells the caller to remain on the about that first.
line. (A) Useful training, (B) Making
(A) Call a driver, (B) Press four, and friends at work, and (D) Meeting
(D) Press two are not mentioned. useful people at parties are not
7. mentioned.
(B) The woman talks about her 10.

110 | P a g e
(A) The man says I'm here today (C) and (D) are not mentioned.
to announce and come in to the 13.
office on Monday morning so he (A) The woman introduces herself
must be talking to employees in an by saying My name is Marie and
office environment. I will be your guide today. She is
(B) The man says our new taking people on a tour.
agreement ... with one of the biggest (B) The people will eat a meal but
Bollywood movie studios. this is part of the tour.
(C) A film preview and (D) A factory (C) A cooking show and (D) A game
are not mentioned. show are not mentioned.
11. 14.
(C) The man says They are coming (B) The woman says We will first
out with ten new movies this do a blind taste test, in which two
summer. They refers to MJM. of you lucky folks will taste four
(A) Four, (B) 1lvo, and (D) Six are different strawberries . . . and guess
not mentioned. each variety. Variety means kind.
12. (A) People will eat a meal after the
(B) The man says come in to the taste test.
office on Monday morning with (C) and (D) are not mentioned.
placement ideas for them. Them 15.
refers to the films this company's (D) The woman says enjoy a
products will be placed in. delicious five-course meal.
(A) The man says Over the weekend, (A), (B) and (C) are not mentioned.
I expect you all to read the scripts ...
111 | P a g e
TEST 6
Part 1
I A 2B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A 7A 8 C
Part 2
1. D 7. D
2. C 8. A
3. A 9. C
4. C 10. B
5. B 11. A
6. D 12. C
Part 3
1. (D) The man says we help lenient and easy-going.

office managers to improve their 9.
effectiveness in the workplace. (B) The woman says welcome to
(A) The office is located in Auckland. our awards banquet. A banquet is
(B) Fixing office equipment and a formal meal for a large number
(C) Customer complaints are not of people that takes place in a hall.
mentioned. (A) At home, (C) A sports stadium,
2. and (D) A board meeting are not
(C) The man says today we go to mentioned.
... a call center. 10
(A) A cell phone retailer, (B) Home (B) The woman says now that
office, and (D) Surveyors are not dessert is being served.
mentioned. (A) Gifts are not mentioned.
3 (C) The woman says it's time for the
(D) The man says Mr. Maker is speeches and awards. They are not
too lenient and easy-going. These happening yet.
adjectives have the same general (D) The woman says I hope you all
meaning as kind. enjoyed your dinner so they have
(A) The man says we see Mr. Maker finished most of their meal.
allowing an employee to leave the 4.
office early. (A) The woman says You may not
(B) The man says the employee has be looking forward to this part of
not finished his work for the day. the evening, assuming it will be
(C) Strict means the opposite of boring! This part of the evening
112 | P a g e
refers to the sentence before, in advantage, I think, is the comfort.
which she says it's time for the (A) Loud is not mentioned.
speeches and awards. (C) The woman says The headset is
(B) Tiring, (C) Funny, and (D) lightweight, not heavy.
Valuable are not mentioned. (D) The headset has a microphone
5. but it is not mentioned as an
(A) The man says photography advantage.
is strictly prohibited inside the 12.
museum. Prohibited means that
something is not allowed. (C) The woman says There is one
(B) Focusing on art work is not big disadvantage. I found that
mentioned. the microphone was very poor.
(C) The man tells the people to turn Disadvantage means problem.
off their cell phones, but he doesn't (A), (B), and (D) are not mentioned.
say that they cannot carry them in. 13.
(D) The man says please use low (C) At the beginning of the
voices when speaking to each other. announcement, the man says if
6. you are traveling internationally.
(B) The man says the (A), (B), and (D) are not mentioned.
conversations will distract other 14.
people from enjoying the art. (B) The man says you can leave
Conversations would be the noise. your socks on.
(A), (C), and (D) are not mentioned. (A) The man says remember to take
7. off anything containing metal, such
(C) The man says your camera will as jewelry.
be confiscated and returned to you (C) and (D) the man says Place
at the end of your visit. Confiscated shoes and any coats or jackets on
means taken temporarily. one tray.
(A), (B), and (D) are not mentioned. 15.
8. (C) The man says all liquids ...
(D) When Janice introduces must be ... placed in individual
herself, she says product reviewer. plastic bags.
(A) Receptionist, (B) Radio DJ, and (C) (A) In a metal case and (B) In one
Sound technician are not mentioned. bin are not mentioned.
11. (D) The man says all liquids .. .
(B) The woman says The biggest must be less than 100 milliliters.
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TEST 7
PART 1:
1. C 5. B
2. A 6. B
3. B 7. A
4. C 8. B
PART 2:
1. B 7. c
2. A 8. D
3. A 9. D
4. C 10. A
5. D 11. D
6. B 12. C
PART 3:
1. (B) The company's name is Office Supplies, Incorporated.
Choice (A) confuses office space with office supplies. Choice (C) associates down pillows with
reduce, by taking the word down out of context. Choice (D) confuses the similar-sounding word
(sail)boats with sale.
2. (B) The sale lasts from Thursday through Saturday.
Choices (A) and (C) are not mentioned. Choice (D) confuses eight days with 8 A.M.
3. (C) The sale ends Saturday at 6 P.M.
Choice (A) is when the sale begins. Choice (B) is the middle of the sale. Choice (D) is not
mentioned.
4. (A) Yesterday's weather was rainy.
Choice (B) is not mentioned. Choices (C) and (D) are the forecasts for the weekend.
5. (A) It might snow this evening.
Choices (B) and (C) are not mentioned. Choice (D) is when the weather will be sunny.
6. (D) The speaker says that the temperature on the weekend will be around 11 degrees.
Choices (A) and (B) are confused with the freezing rain that will happen this evening. Choice
(C) confuses seven with the similar-sounding word eleven.
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7. (D) This news item is a warning about electrical demand exceeding supply.
Choices (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect because the second sentence uses the verb warn, and
there is no evident analysis, review, or correction.
8. (B) Summer is when this would be heard because it is in the present tense and hot summer, air
conditioners, and fans are all mentioned.
Choices (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect because the tense is in the present.
9. (A) When excessive use exceeds supply, then a power failure occurs.
Choices (B) and (C) repeat the words demand and supply but are the opposite of what causes
failure. Choice (D) uses the word fans, but poor quality is not mentioned as a reason for power
failure.
10. (D) Potential travelers are listening to this announcement.
Choices (A) and (C) are those who are busy. Choice (B) associates telephone line technicians
with callers and on the line.
11. (A) All the agents are busy answers why.
Choice (B) associates late with delay. Choice (C) uses fares but is the opposite of what is stated.
Choice (D) associates strike (picket line) with on the line.
12. (8) The message says International travelers should arrive three hours ahead of time.
Choice (A) is when domestic travelers should arrive. Choice (C) confuses four with the similar-
soundingword before. Choice (D) confuses five with the similar-sounding word arrive.
13. (B) Managers are attending the management improvement luncheon.
Choice (A) associates teachers with the fact that Mr. Margalis was a trainer.
Choice (C) confuses the fact that they are at a luncheon with waiters.
Choice (D) confuses Mr. Margalis's work in his garden with gardeners.
14. (B) Mr. Margalis is a retired manager trainer.
Choice (A) is the opposite of what he is.
Choice (C) confuses speechless with
the fact that he is giving a speech.
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Choice (D) is incorrect because he worked for the last twenty years, meaning he is not young.
15. (C) It is a luncheon, so a dining hall is the logical choice.
Choice (A) associates his gardening with a garden.
Choice (B) associates office with management.
Choice (D) confuses the similar sounds train (locomotive with cars) and trainer (one who
teaches).
TEST 8
PART 1:
1. B 5. B
2. B 6. B
3. C 7. B
4. A 8. C
PART 2
1. A 7. D
2. A 8. A
3. C 9. B
4. B 10. A
5. D 11. B
6. C 12. A
PART 3:
1. ( B) 2. (B) 3. ( C) 4. ( D) 5. ( B) 6. (D) 7. ( D) 8. ( D) 9. (A) 1 0. ( A) 11. ( D) 12. (A) 13. ( B)

14. ( B) 15. (D)
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TEST 9
Part 1
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
Part 2
1. B 7. D
2. A 8. B
3. B 9. B
4. C 10. A
5. A 11. B
6. A 12. D
Part 3
1. ( A) 2. ( D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. ( D) 7. ( D) 8. (A) 9. ( C) 10. ( A) 11. (D) 12. ( C) 13. ( D)

14. ( C) 15. ( B)
TEST 10
PART 1:
1. C 5. C
2. B 6. A
3. B 7. A
4. A 8. A
PART 2
1. B 4. A
2. A 5. A
3. D 6. B
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7. B 10. A
8. B 11. C
9. B 12. A
PART 3
1 . (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11 . (A) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (B)
TEST 11
Part 1
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C
Part 2
1. C 7. C
2. A 8. A
3. A 9. B
4. D 10. D
5. B 11. B
6. C 12. A
Part 3
8. D
1. A 9. C
2. B 10. C
3. C 11. D
4. C 12. B
5. A 13. A
6. B 14. A
7. B 15. C
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TEST 12
Part 1
1.B 2.A 1C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
Part 2
1. C 7. A
2. B 8. B
3. A 9. B
4. D 10. C
5. C 11. C
6. C 12. B
Part 3
1. A
2. 10. C
3. B 11. B
4. B 12. B
5. A 13. A
6. B 14. D
7. C 15. C
8. B 16. B
9. D
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TEST 13
Part 1
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C
Part 2
1. B 7. D
2. A 8. B
3. B 9. B
4. C 10. A
5. A 11. B
6. A 12. D
Part 3
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. A
14. C
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TEST 14
PART 1
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C
Part 2
1. B 7. B
2. A 8. B
3. D 9. B
4. A 10. A
5. A 11. C
6. B 12. A
Part 3
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. A
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TEST 15
Part 1:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Part 2 (test 3)
1. B 7. B
2. B 8. B
3. A 9. D
4. C 10. A
5. C 11. A
6. B 12. C
Part 3
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. B
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TEST 16
Part 1
C . B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C
Part 2 Test 3
1. D 7. B
2. B 8. C
3. A 9. A
4. A 10. C
5. D 11. C
6. D 12. B
Part 3
1. A 9. C
2. B 10. B
3. D 11. D
4. C 12. B
5. D 13. A
6. A 14. B
7. B 15. C
8. C
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TEST 17
Part 1
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B
PART 2 Junior 3 test 1

1. C 7. B
2. B 8. C
3. C 9. B
4. A 10. C
5. D 11. C
6. A 12. B
PART 3
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. C
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TEST 18
Part 1
1.C 2.A 3.6 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B
PART 2 Junior 3 test 1
1. D 7. C
2. D 8. B
3. A 9. A
4. B 10. B
5. C 11. B
6. A 12. B
PART 3
1. D 9. D
2. C 10. C
3. B 11. D
4. D 12. A
5. B 13. A
6. A 14. B
7. A 15. B
8. B
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TEST 19
Part 1
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A
PART 2
1. A 7. C
2. C 8. C
3. B 9. A
4. C 10. C
5. C 11. A
6. B 12. C
PART 3
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TEST 20
Part 1
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A
PART 2 Junior Test 2 (3)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. C
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PART 3
The 25th annual International Textile Trade Show will be held from October 14th to October 21st and
will include internationally well-known machinery parts producers and textile manufacturers such as
Lambwell and Cottonsoft. Sponsors of the show include such big name fashion houses such as Georgio
Armani, Gucci, and Prada. The expected number of participants in the trade show is expected to be
well over the number of 200. Approximately, 45% of the participants are expected to be foreign
companies, and buyers are coming from all over the world. The expected number of buyers in
attendance is expected to easily exceed 5000.
Answers 71 (A) 72 (C) 73 (A)
You have reached the consular section of the embassy, however, our office is now closed. Our normal
hours of operation are from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday to Thursday and from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Friday,
with lunch hours between 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. daily. If you have a question for the consular's office,
please visit us during our regular office hours. If you are interested in receiving forms on sponsoring a
potential citizen or forms for applying and receiving a visa, you can pick them up in person at the front
desk starting from 9 a.m., or you can download them from our Internet site at
www.consularsoffice.com. Once any of the above forms have been filled out and reviewed, you will be
contacted for an interview if and when applicable.
Answers 74 (A) 75 (C) 76 (B)
Dear Attendees, it is with great pleasure that I get to introduce our keynote speaker for today's talk, Dr.
Angelina Sanchez. She is currently the head professor of Psychology at San Diego University and is
involved in many areas of research. She is here today to talk to us about the contents of her latest book
entitled The Behavior of Infants. Ms. Sanchez, who is a well-known scholar in the field of child
psychology, has written numerous articles and textbooks related to child psychology. Her most well-
known work was a thesis she wrote for her doctorate degree on the subject of raising a normal child.
Her early works dealt mostly with abnormalities in the early stages of childhood. Presently, her work
focuses more on infant care and the role the mother plays in breastfeeding the child. Now, would you
all join me in giving her a big hand to welcome her onto the stage.
Answers 77 (B) 78 (A) 79 (C)
Questions 80 - 82 refer to the following is .
Thank you for allowing me to attend the meeting today My name is John Lucas, and I am with the
Safety Inspection and Protection Board. As you are all team managers here at the plant, you have the
important jot making sure the tasks your team is assigned to are completed, and during this process you
will also have I responsibility of making sure that your team's safety ar protection are adequately
supervised. For this reason, are going to go through the Safety Inspection and Protection Board's policy
and procedures manual so th you can understand exactly what is expected of you during your
supervisory roles.
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Answers 80 (B) 81 (A) 82 (A)
Questions 83 - 85
Tonight we pay tribute to a mesmerizing performer who has hipped and hopped her way into the hearts
of music lovers for the past twenty years. With her soulful sultry voice and mix with hip hop, jazz, and
R & B tunes, she burst on to the music scene with chart topping hits like 'Love Is For Free,' Diamonds
in the Sky,' and 'I Have Found My Way.' After enjoying ten back-to-back number one hit singles and
three platinum selling albums in her first three years in the music industry, most critics said that she
didn't have it in her to last much longer and that before long she would be out of songs to sing and
word to say. But here she is yet again with another chart topping number one hit song 'It Ain't Over.'
Would everyone help me in welcoming her on to our stage tonight. Let's give it up for Delia Delight.
Answers 83 (C) 84 (D) 85 (D)
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PART III: READING
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TASK 1: Read the following text, and decide if the sentences below are True (T), False (F).
HOW TO SAVE PETROL AND THE ENVIRONMENT
We are all aware of the need to protect the environment, but sometimes it's difficult for us
to do the right thing. For example, if you're a motorist, the convenience of jumping in the car
to go somewhere is balanced against the knowledge of how harmful each journey can be. But
did you know that making a few simple changes to your driving habits will not only do less
damage to our world but will also save you money, and could even be good for your health?
Do you really need to take the car? Try making more use of public transport. If the service
is frequent and reliable, you'll soon get used to using buses and trains. In fact, for shorter
journeys why not take the opportunity to get into shape and go on foot.
Share the journey. How often do you see cars with just one occupant with the driver
making the same journey as others living nearby? Why not car share and half the cost of the
journey? There are several websites where people can swap details and make arrangements
to meet up.
Change your habits. When you must use the car, plan your journey so you can go to all the
places you need to visit rather than take the car out again and again. If you get caught in a
traffic jam, switch off the engine when you're stationary for a long time. Try not to brake too
sharply or accelerate too quickly as this will lead to you using up more fuel. On cold mornings,
don't warm up the engine before you start your journey and when you next put fuel in your
car think about whether you really need to fill up the tank. All that extra weight will put more
pressure on the engine.
Servicing. Make sure you carry out basic maintenance like checking the tire pressure
regularly. Finally, keep your car regularly serviced so that it runs as efficiently as possible.
Steps like this will save you money and help you do your bit to protect the environment.
T/F
1. Drivers don't care about the environment.
2. Changing the way you drive has more than one benefit.
3. Using public transport is always good if you take short
journeys.
4. If you travel with someone else it will save you money.
5. Using the Internet can help to arrange for the carpool.
6. Try to make one journey rather than lots of short ones.
7. Braking quickly is the best way to save petrol.
8. Don't leave the car running before you start a journey.
9. Filling up the car with fuel will save you money.
10. Maintenance costs a lot of money, so have the car checked
when it has a problem.
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ANSWER KEY
1. F 3. F 5. T 7. F 9. F
2. T 4. T 6. T 8. F 10. F
TASK 2: Read the following text, and decide if the sentences below are True (T), False (F), or Don’t
Know (DK)
A BETTER LIFE
The size of the population is both a strength and a challenge to China. Of the 1.3 billion people, 72 per
cent are between the ages of 16 and 64. The movement of people from the countryside to the cities
has transformed China into the world's factory floor. In 1978, there were only 172 million urban
residents. Now there are 577 million. Social scientists predict that the urban population will be 60 per
cent by 2030. Each year about ten million rural Chinese move to the cities, so the factories have a
constant supply of labour.
Chinese schools have been very successful. The literacy rate is over 90 per cent. The next step is to
develop higher education. Many people are looking for better training. In a Chinese factory town,
there are many private courses: English classes, typing classes, technical classes. In Zhejiang I met Luo
Shouyun, who had spent a quarter of his wages on training. Now he is a master machinist, with a
salary that makes him 'middle class’. Another young man had learned Arabic in order to translate for
Middle Eastern buyers.
Clearly there are environmental costs from China's rapid growth. Collaboration between China and
other countries will be crucial in managing environmental problems. Nobody in the developed world
should criticise China without taking a look in the mirror. The nation has become successful by making
products for overseas consumers. There's nothing foreign about the materialistic dreams of the
average Chinese worker.
1. ____ Most of the population in China is school age.
2. ____ Because of the large number of residents, labour force in China has taken over half of the
world’s demand for factories.
3. ____ The number of people who have moved from the countryside to the cities makes up 73% of
China’s population.
4. ____ There were times when China lack workers for their factories.
5. ____ Few school leavers in China are interested in higher education.
6. ____ It's difficult to find training courses in factory towns.
7. ____ Luo Shouyun is a middle-class man because he had spent a quarter of his wages on training.
8. ____ So far China has focused on making products for foreign markets.
9. ____ The number of labourers in China will have decreased by 2030.
10. ____ Teamwork between China and other countries is not important in solving environmental
problems.
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ANSWER KEY
1. F 3. F 5. T 7. F 9. F
2. DK 4. F 6. DK 8. F 10. F
TASK 3. Read the text and write after each statement true (T) or false (F) or not given (N) if the
information is not mentioned.
The American Civil War was fought over 100 years ago. It began in 1861 and lasted until 1865.
The American Civil War resulted in the death of eight hundred thousand Americans. What caused this
terrible civil war between the North and the South? Now historians believe that there were many
causes of the war.
One of the important causes of the war was the friction between the North and the South over
the issue of slavery. The southern way of life and the southern economy were based on the use of its
slave labor. For almost 250 years before the Civil War, the economy of the South depended on the
use of black slaves. The slaves were used to plant and pick cotton and tobacco. Cotton and tobacco
were the main crops grown in the South. Most Southerners did not think it was wrong to own, buy, or
sell black slaves like farm animals. Slavery was, in fact, the foundation of the entire economy and way
of life in the South. This was not the situation in the North. The Northern economy did not depend on
the use of slave labor. Why not? In the South, there were many large cotton plantations that used
hundreds of black slaves. In the North, however, there were smaller farms, and the farmers planted
many different kinds of crops, not just cotton or tobacco. Many Northerners were so opposed to
slavery that they wanted to end slavery completely, and this attitude made the Southerners angry.
Therefore, for many years before the war, there was constant friction between the North and the
South over this issue. This friction eventually led to war.
The other causes of conflict between the North and the South involved the growth of industry in
the North. While the South remained an agricultural area and the North became more and more
industrialized. As industry increased in the North, it brought more people and greater wealth to the
Northern States. As a result, many Southerners began to fear northern political and economic
domination. Because of this fear, many Southerners believed that the South should leave the Union
and that they should form their own country. In 1860, the Southerners decided it was time to leave
the Union when Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States. Lincoln, as you may know,
was against slavery. The people of the South were afraid that their way of life and their economic
system were endangered with Lincoln's presidency. Consequently, the Southern States decided to
secede from the Union. In other words, they wanted to break away from the North and form a
separate country. In 1861, South Carolina seceded, and by June 18th 1861, eleven Southern States had
seceded and established a new country. They called the new country the Confederate States of
America. The war between the North and the South began when the eleven States seceded from the
Union.
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1. ___ The American Civil war lasted for over 5 years.
2. ___ The American Civil war ended with the death of eight hundred thousand Americans.
3. ___ There were many large cotton plantations in the North before the war.
4. ___ The use of slaves in the South began around the time of the American Civil war.
5. ___ Most Southerners felt that it was all right to own, buy and sell slaves.
6. ___ Most slaves were unhappy and wanted President Lincoln to free them.
7. ___ The only reason for the American Civil war was the issue of slavery.
8. ___ As the industry brought wealth to the Northern States, the Southerners feared that Northern
political and economic would dominate the country.
9. ___ The North had better soldiers and generals than the South did.
10. ___ The American Civil war started after eleven Southern states established the new country
called the Confederate States of America.
ANSWER KEY
1. F 3. F 5. T 7. F 9. N
2. T 4. F 6. N 8. T 10. T
TASK 4. Read the passage and write after each statement true (T) or false (F). (0.2 point/statement)
Norwich
Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has existed as a place to live for
more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of
the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.
With two cathedrals and a mosque, Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions.
The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich
itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal
Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.
Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a
population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second city of England. It
continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as
many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.
Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was
built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial
centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide
choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a
number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow.
The team is known as `The Canaries', though nobody can be sure why.
Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre
called 'The Castle Mall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city
134 | P a g e
for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth
so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds
of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of
the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that
Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.
1. ____ The River Wensum flows through East Anglia.
2.____ People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2000 years.
3. ____ In the 11th century, Norwich was a small village.
4. ____ Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.
5. ____ Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.
6. ____ There are more than 50 churches in Norwich.
7. ____ The number of students in Norwich is increasing.
8. ____ The Norwich City football team is called “The Canaries” because of the colours the players
wear.
9. ____ “The Castle Mall” took more than two years to build.
10. ____ Norwich people still like using the old market as well as shopping in “The Castle Mall”.
ANSWER KEY
1. T 3. F 5. F 7. T 9. T
2. T 4. F 6. F 8. F 10. F
TASK 5. Read the text and answer the questions. Write true (T) or false (F).
Antarctica Sightseeing Flights Website
Next flight 31 December!
Welcome to the website. Here is all you need to know before booking a flight.
During the brief Antarctic summer, Antarctica Sightseeing Flights takes tourists in a full-size
passenger plane (Boeing 747) from Sydney, Australia, over the continent of Antarctica and back.
Flight dates for next year are not definite yet, but if you make a booking now, your deposit is
transferable if we need to change the day.
Questions
These are answers to the most frequently asked questions about Antarctica Sightseeing Flights.
How long is the flight?

The average flight is 12 hours. About four hours into the flight, we usually see the first sea ice and
icebergs. We spend four hours over Antarctica and the remaining time travelling home. On the way to
and from the continent, Antarctica experts who have lived on scientific research stations give talks on
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the environment and history, and answer questions. A camera next to the pilot, which is linked to the
video system on board, gives you a pilot’s eye view throughout, from take-off to landing.
Will I get a seat next to a window?
All passengers are given two boarding passes. At the halfway point of the flight, passengers are
asked to move to the seat shown on their second boarding pass. Business and first class passengers
will have a window seat for half of the flight and a next-to-window seat for the other half. Economy
passengers will have a window seat or the seat next to a window seat for half of the flight and an end
of row seat for the other half of the flight. While over Antarctica, we encourage passengers to get up
from their seats and move about the plane, allowing everyone to share the sightseeing opportunities.
The pilot flies in a long ‘figure 8’ over various points of interest to allow these amazing sights to be
seen equally well from both sides of the plane.
What happens if the weather is bad?
We have 17 different approved flight plans. Our captain looks at the satellite cloud picture on the
morning of the flight and selects the direction which promises the clearest views.
Will I see penguins and other wildlife?
As most Antarctic wildlife live at sea level, over 3,000 metres below the plane, we can’t see them
in any detail. We do not land on Antarctica, primarily for environmental reasons. To experience
Antarctic wildlife, you would need to join a boat tour.
Can I take photographs?
Definitely! All cameras are welcome. We even provide a few fun onboard photo opportunities
where you can experience what it is like to wear Antarctic cold weather clothes.
1. ___ Sightseeing flights to Antarctica are available for a limited period of the year.
2. ___ You may have to book a flight without being certain when it will take place.
3. ___ Passengers have views of Antarctic scenery for more than half their flight.
4. ___ Passengers can speak to people who have experience in working in Antarctica.
5. ___ Special video equipment operates during the whole flight.
6. ___ People are asked to stay in their seats so that everybody has a good view.
7. ___ There is an advantage in sitting on one particular side of the plane.
8. ___ Before departure, the pilot chooses between a number of possible routes.
9. ___ A special attraction of the trip is having clear views of Antarctic wildlife.
10. ___ Passengers have the chance to put on clothes designed for travel in Antarctica.
ANSWER KEY
1. T 3. F 5. T 7. F 9. F
2. T 4. T 6. F 8. T 10. T
TASK 6. Read the text and write true (T) or false (F).
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Job Interviews
You finally got that call you have been waiting for – an interview for a job. At first, you will probably
feel overjoyed, but as the interview gets closer, you are likely to get more and more nervous about
the big day. Experts say that you only have 30 seconds to make a good first impression at a job
interview. The key to a successful interview is to be prepared and stay professional at all times. To
make sure you do your best, remember these ten tips:
Be prepared. Learn as much as you can about the company before the interview. Go to the business’s
website and read it so you are aware of how things work there. Think of questions the interview
might ask you and practice your answers with a friend. Know how to discuss both your strengths and
your weaknesses because you will be asked about both!
Dress the part. If you walk in wearing jeans and a T-shirt, you are not likely to get the position. Wear
clothing that is neat, clean and presentable. Most companies expect applicants to wear business
clothes, such as a shirt and tie or a nice suit. Dressing well shows that you are serious about the job.
Be punctual. Arriving late to an interview can be deadly. No employers want to hire someone who is
not responsible enough to come to work on time. Get to the interview 10-15 minutes early to help
yourself relax before you step into the office.
Make eye contact. Look your interviewer in the eye when you greet him or her and keep eye contact
throughout the entire interview. Keeping eye contact shows the other person that you are both
honest and confident.
Be polite. Sit up straight when you are being interviewed, listen carefully to what the interviewer is
saying, and avoid using slang or bad words. If you don’t understand a question, ask politely, “Could
you please repeat that?” When you are polite, you appear more professional and more likely to get
the job.
Don’t interrupt. Interrupting is considered rude. Let the interviewer finish what he or she is saying. If
you have something important to say, try to remember it and wait for a moment of silence to speak
up.
Find shared interest. Try to notice what the interviewer finds important. Listen for topics that you
both know something about and discuss them. If you can’t think of anything, nod yes or agree with
points that the interviewer makes.
Sell yourself. Don’t be afraid to talk about your accomplishments. Employers want to hire people who
are successful and confident in their abilities. However, be careful not to exaggerate. Do not lie about
past job responsibilities. You don’t want employers to ask your old boss about things you never did!
Ask questions. At the end of the interview, ask specific questions about the job or company, such as
“What kind of work can I expect to be doing the first year?” or “Where do you see the company five
years from now?” You want to show the employer that you have done your research and that you
care about working there.
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Interviewing is not easy, but it is easier when you know what to do and what to expect. If you stay
honest and professional, you will get yourself one step closer to the job you want. Oh and one more
thing: don’t forget to breathe!
1. ____Learn as much as you can about the company before the interview.
2. ____Most companies expect applicants to wear casual clothes to an interview.
3. ____Get to the interview 30-40 minutes early so you can start the interview early.
4. ____Keeping eye contact shows the interviewer that you are a good listener.
5. ____It’s OK to lie a little bit about a past job in order to impress your interviewer.
6. ____At the end of the interview, tell the interviewer a personal story.
ANSWER KEY
1. T 3. F 5. F
2. F 4. T 6. F
TASK 7. Questions 6- 15 are based on Reading passage below.

Domestic robots
Machines that look after your home are getting cleverer, but they still need care and attention if
they are to perform as intended
Floor-cleaning machines capable of responding to their environment were among the first
commercially available domestic products worthy of being called robots. The best known is the
Roomba, made by iRobot, an American company which has sold more than three million of the
discshaped, frisbee-sized vacuuming robots. The latest model, the fifth version of the Roomba, has
more sensors and cleverer software than its predecessors. Press the 'Clean' button and the robot
glides out of its docking station and sets off across the floor.
Domestic robots are supposed to free up time so that you can do other things, but watching
how the Roomba deals with obstacles is strangely compelling. It is capable of sensing its surroundings,
and does not simply try to adhere to a pre-planned route, so it is not upset if furniture is moved, or if
it is picked up and taken to clean another room. Its infra-red sensors enable it to slow down before
reaching an obstacle - such as a dozy cat- changing direction and setting off again.
It steadily works its way around the room, figuring out how to get out from under the television
stand or untangle itself from a stray Game Boy recharging lead. Watch it for long enough, and you can
sometimes predict its next move. The machine has a 'dirt sensor' and flashes a blue light when it finds
things to clean up. Only when it detects no more dirt does it stop going over the same area and,
eventually, conclude that the whole room is clean. It then trundles back to dock at its recharging
station.
So the first observation of life with a domestic robot is that you will keep watching it before you
trust it completely. Perhaps that is not surprising: after all, when automatic washing machines first
appeared, people used to draw up a chair and sit and watch them complete their wash, rinse and spin
cycles. Now they just load them, switch them on and leave them to it.
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The second observation is that, despite their current level of intelligence, certain allowances
must be made to get the best out of a domestic robot. The Roomba can be set up to clean at
particular times, and to clean more than one room (small infra-red 'lighthouses' can be positioned in
doorways, creating an invisible barrier between one room and the next that is only removed when
the first room has been cleaned). A 'drop-off' sensor underneath the robot prevents it from falling
down stairs. All very clever, but what the Roomba will not do is pick up toys, shoes and other items
left lying around. Rooms cared for by robots must be kept tidy. To start with, children will happily put
things away in order to watch the robot set off, but unfortunately the novelty soon wears off.
Similar allowances must be made for other domestic robots. Sweden's Husqvarna recently
launched a new version of its Automower lawn mowing robot. Before it can be used, a wire must be
placed around the perimeter of the lawn to define the part to be cut. If toys and other obstacles are
not cleared from the lawn before it starts work, the robot will steer around them, leaving uncut areas.
However, the latest version can top up its batteries with solar power, or send its owner a text
message if it gets into trouble trying to climb a mole-hill.
But there is still only a limited range of domestic robots. Machines that mop the floor, clean a
swimming pool and clear muck from guttering are made by iRobot. Several surveillance robots are
also on offer. The Rovio, made by WowWee of Hong Kong, is a wi-fi-enabled webcam, mounted on an
extending arm, which rides along smoothly on a nimble set of three wheels. Its movement can be
remotely operated over the Internet via a laptop or mobile phone. The idea is that Rovio can patrol
the home when its owner is away, either automatically or under manual control: in the latter case,
two-way communication allows the operator to see and talk via the machine. So you could, for
instance, shout at the cat if it is sleeping on your best sofa.
Some machines are called robots even though they cannot move around. There is an ironing
robot, for instance, that resembles an inflatable dummy: put a damp shirt on it, and it puffs up to
remove the creases. Similarly, there are elaborate trouser presses that aspire to be robots. But do
these devices really count as robots? If so, then surely dishwashers and washing machines do, too.
Yet whatever shape or size robots come in, many will be adored. Another important observation
from living with a robot is that it tends to become part of the family. 'People give them names, and if
they have to be sent back for repair, they carefully add a mark to them to ensure they get the same
machine back,' says Nancy Dussault Smith of iRobot.
Write TRUE (T) if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE (F) if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN (N) if there is no information on this
1. _____ Improvements have been made to Roomba over time.
2. _____ Obstacles have to be removed from Roomba's path.
3. _____ Roomba keeps cleaning in one place until it thinks it is dirt free.
4. _____ People once found washing machines as fascinating as robots.
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5. _____ Comparative studies are available on the intelligence of domestic robots.
6. _____ Roomba tidies up a room as well as cleaning it.
7. _____ A wire is used to mark out the mowing area for the Automower.
8. _____ Batteries with nuclear power are used for the latest Automowers.
9. _____ The ironing robot looks like an inflatable dummy.
10. _____ People often put a mark on a robot when it is going to be repaired.
ANSWER KEY
1. T 3. T 5. N 7. T 9. T
2. F 4. T 6. F 8. F 10. T
TASK 8. Read the text carefully and choose the answer (A-D) for the questions.
When I opened the first “Body Shop” in 1976 my only object was to earn enough to feed my
children. Today “The Body Shop” is an international company rapidly growing all around the world. In
the years since we began I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book,
for I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful
business without giving up what we really believe in.
It's not a normal business book, nor is it just about my life. The message is that to succeed in
business you have to be different. Business can be fun, a business can be run with love and it can do
good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of family and to feel excited by
the unexpected. I have always wanted the people who work for “The Body Shop” to feel the same
way.
Now this book sends these ideas of mine out into the world, makes them public. I'd like to think
there are no limits to our “family”, no limits to what can be done. I find that an exciting thought. I
hope you do, too.
1. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text?
A. To tell the reader her life story
B. To introduce her ideas to the reader
C. To explain how international companies operate
D. To tell the reader how she brought up a family
2. What would someone learn from this text?

A. How to make a lot of money
B. How to write a book about business
C. What the writer's family is like
D. What the writer's book is about
3. How does the writer feel about the business she runs?
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A. She doesn't care about success if her children are fed.
B. She just runs it for her own entertainment.
C. It is not like any other company.
D. It is likely to become even more successful.
4. What kind of workers does the writer like to employ?

A. Workers who can explain her ideas
B. Workers who get on well with the public
C. Workers who have the same attitudes as she does
D. Workers who have their own families
5. What kind of person does the writer seem to be?

A. She seems to be someone with strong opinions.
B. She doesn't seem to be very confident.
C. She is mainly interested in making money.
D. She sees running a business as just a job.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
TASK 9. Read the dialogue and answer the questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual
not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the
phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool
and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals
worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems
from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile
phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no
proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who
use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern
scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious
memory loss. He couldn`t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own
son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working
week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer`s doctor
didn`t agree.
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What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech
machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies
agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it`s best to use mobile phones less
often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when
you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the
future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now,
it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
1. According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people because ________.
A. they make them look more stylish.
B. they are indispensable in everyday communications.
C. they keep the users alert all the time.
D. they cannot be replaced by regular phones.
2. The word "means" in the passage most closely means ________.
A. method C. meanings
B. expression D. transmits
3. "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means ________.
A. information on the lethal effects of cell phones
B. widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones
C. the negative public use of cell phones
D. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones
4. The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means ________.
A. obviously C. certainly
B. possibly D. private
5. Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may ________.
A. damage their users’ emotions.
B. cause some mental malfunction.
C. change their users’ temperament.
D. change their users’ social behaviors.
6. The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with ________.
A. the smallest units of the brain
B. the mobility of the mind and the body.
C. the arteries of the brain.
D. the resident memory
7. The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often, ________.
A. had a problem with memory
B. could no longer think lucidly
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C. abandoned his family
D. suffered serious loss of mental ability
8. According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ________.
A. their raiding power
B. their power of attraction
C. their invisible rays
D. their radiant light
9. According to the writer, people should ________.
A. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies
B. only use mobile phones in urgent cases
C. keep off mobile phones regularly
D. never use mobile phones in all cases
10. The most suitable title for the passage could be ________.
A. “Technological Innovations and Their Price”
B. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular”
C. “The Way Mobile Phones Work”
D. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”
ANSWER KEY
1. A 3. A 5. B 7. D 9. B
2. A 4. B 6. B 8. C 10. A
TASK 10. Read the following article and choose one letter (A, B, C, or D) which indicates the correct answer.
In 1900 the United States had only three cities with more than a million residents-New York,
Chicago, and Philadelphia. By 1930, it had ten giant metropolises. The newer ones experienced
remarkable growth, which reflected basic changes in the economy. The population of Los Angeles
(114,000 in 1900) rose spectacularly in the early decades of the twentieth century, increasing a
dramatic 1,400 percent from 1900 to 1930.
A number of circumstances contributed to the meteoric rise of Los Angeles. The agricultural
potential of the area was enormous if water for irrigation could be found, and the city founders had
the vision and dating to obtain it by constructing a 225-mile aqueduct, completed in 1913, to tap the
water of the Owens River. The city had a superb natural harbor, as well as excellent rail connections.
The climate made it possible to shoot motion pictures year-round; hence Hollywood. Hollywood not
only supplied jobs; it disseminated an image of the good life in Southern California on screens all
across the nation. The most important single industry powering the growth of Los Angeles, however,
was directly linked to the automobile. The demand for petroleum to fuel gasoline engines led to the
opening of the Southern California oil fields, and made Los Angeles North America's greatest refining
center.
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Los Angeles was a product of the auto age in another sense as well: its distinctive spatial
organization depended on widespread private ownership of automobiles. Los Angeles was a
decentralized metropolis, sprawling across the desert landscape over an area of 400 square miles. It
was a city without a real center. The downtown business district did not grow apace with the city as
a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away
from disuse. Approximately 800,000 cars were registered in Los Angeles County in 1930, one per 2.7
residents. Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and
dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city. But the freedom and
mobility of a city built on wheels attracted floods of migrants to the city.
1 . What is the passage mainly about?

A. The growth of cities in the United States in the early 1900's
B. The development of the Southern California oil fields
C. Factors contributing to the growth of Los Angeles
D. Industry and city planning in Los Angeles
2. The author characterizes the growth of new large cities in the United States after 1900 as resulting
primarily from ___________.
A. new economic conditions B. images of cities shown in movies
C. new agricultural techniques D. a large migrant population
3. The word "meteoric" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. rapid B. famous C. controversial D. methodical
4. According to the passage, the most important factor in the development of agriculture around Los
Angeles was the ___________.
A. influx of new residents to agricultural areas near the city
B. construction of an aqueduct
C. expansion of transportation facilities
D. development of new connections to the city's natural harbor
5. According to the passage, the initial success of Hollywood' s motion picture industry was due
largely to the ___________.
A. availability of many skilled workers
B. beauty of the countryside
C. region's reputation for luxurious lifestyles
D. region's climate and good weather
6. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1930 the greatest number of people in the Los Angeles
area were employed in ___________.
A. farming B. oil refining
C. automobile manufacturing D. the motion picture industry
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7. According to the passage, the Southern California oil fields were initially exploited due to
___________.
A. the fuel requirements of Los Angeles' rail system
B. an increase in the use of gasoline engines in North America
C. a desire to put unproductive desert land to good use
D. innovative planning on the part of the city founders
8. The phrase "apace with" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. anew with B. apart from
C. as fast as D. at the middle of
9. It can be inferred from the passage that the spatial organization of Los Angeles contributed to the
relative decline there of ___________.
A. public transportation B. industrial areas
C. suburban neighborhoods D. oil fields
10. The visitors from the east coast mentioned in the passage thought that Los Angeles ___________.
A. was not accurately portrayed by Hollywood images
B. lacked good suburban areas in which to live
C. had an excessively large population
D. was not really a single city
ANSWER KEY
1. C 3. A 5. D 7. B 9. A
2. A 4. B 6. B 8. C 10. D
TASK 11 . Read the text and choose correct option (A-D) to answer the questions.
Probably the most famous film commenting on the twentieth-century technology is Modern
Times, made in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while
interviewing him, happened to describe the working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was
told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines.
Within four or five years, these young men’s health was destroyed by the stress of work in the
factories.
The film opens with a shot of a mass of sheep making their way down a crowded ramp.
Abruptly, the film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a
factory. However, the rather bitter note of criticism in the implied comparison is not sustained. It
is replaced by a gentle note of satire. Chaplin prefers to entertain rather than lecture.
Scenes of factory interiors account for only about one-third of Modern Times, but they
contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No
one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving
conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process. Another popular scene involves an
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automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line so that workers need not interrupt their
labor to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin, who is strapped in his
position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate people’s utter
helplessness in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs.
Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology within
a social context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does accurately reflect the
sentiment of many who feel they are victims of an over-mechanised world.
1 . According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from ___________.
A. a conversation C. fieldwork
B. a newspaper D. a movie
2. The young farm boys went to the city because they were ___________.
A. driven out of their sheep farm C. promised better accommodation
B. attracted by the prospect of a better life D. forced to leave their sheep farm
3. The phrase “jostling one another” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. hurrying up together C. pushing one another
B. running against each other D. jogging side by side
4. According to the passage, the opening scene of the film is intended ___________.
A. to introduce the main characters of the film
B. to give the setting for the entire plot later
C. to reveal the situation of the factory workers
D. to produce a tacit association
5. The word “vainly” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. recklessly B. effortlessly C. carelessly D. hopelessly
6. The word “This” in the fourth paragraph refers to ___________.
A. the situation of young workers in a factory
B. the malfunction of the twentieth-century technology
C. the scene of the malfunction of the feeding machine
D. the scene of an assembly line in operation
7. According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times ___________.

A. is rather discouraging C. entertains the audience most
B. was shot outside a factory D. is more critical than the rest
8. The author refers to all of the following notions to describe Modern Times EXCEPT “___”.
A. revolution B. criticism
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C. entertainment D. satire
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. In Modern Times, the factory workers’ basic needs are well met.
B. The author does not consider Modern Times as a perfect film.
C. Modern Times depicts the over-mechanised world from a social viewpoint.
D. The working conditions in the car factories of the 1930s were very stressful.
10. The passage was written to ___________.

A. review one of Chaplin’s popular films
B. explain Chaplin’s style of acting
C. discuss the disadvantages of technology
D. criticize the factory system of the 1930s
ANSWER KEY
1. A 3. C 5. D 7. B 9. A
2. B 4. D 6. C 8. A 10. A
TASK 12. Read the text and choose correct option (A-D) to answer the questions.
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in
the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a
substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases
in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration
(MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is
expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students' seeking an MBA degree. The first one is
that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush
job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level
management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the
humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA
degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has
been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered.
Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
1. What is the main focus of this passage?

A. Changes in enrollment for MBA schools
B. Types of graduate degrees
C. Jobs on Wall Street
D. How schools are changing to reflect the economy
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2. The word "prosperity" in the first paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. success C. nurturing
B. surplus D. education
3. Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?
A. Harvard C. Stanford
B. Princeton D. Yale
4. The phrase "trend of" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. movement forward C. reluctance of
B. drawback to D. extraction from
5. As used in the reading, the word "seeking" in the second paragraph could best be replaced by
which of the following?
A. pursuing C. seizing
B. avoiding D. examining
6. Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?

A. A major financial center C. A shopping district
B. A center for international affairs D. A neighborhood in New York
7. The word "plush" in the second paragraph most probably means ___________.
A. fancy C. legal
B. satisfactory D. dependable
8. According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
A. Lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B. Low salary and foreign competition
C. Fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D. Declining population and economic prosperity
9. As used in the reading, the word "struggling" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
___________.
A. striving C. starting
B. plunging D. evolving
10. Which of the following might be the topic of the next paragraph?
A. MBA schools` efforts to change
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B. Future economic predictions
C. A history of the recent economic changes
D. Descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs
ANSWER KEY
Option A is the answer for all questions
TASK 13. Read the text and choose correct option (A-D) to answer the questions.
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a
minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems
become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system
could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many
current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level. It has been shown
that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited
number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect.) Fibroblast cells from
an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that
aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the
cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of
genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other
theories of aging look at different processes.
Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years.
While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is
a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation
from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For
example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous
activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with
advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's
appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid.
Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging
have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among
individuals or because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging,
including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
1. The author believes the theories of aging are ___________.

A. poorly supported hypotheses C. proven theories
B. well-supported hypotheses D. interesting ideas
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2. The word "evidence" in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A. evidence of aging C. evidence of human fibroblasts
B. evidence of cancer D. evidence of cell division
3. The word "vein" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. point of view C. blood vessel
B. part of the body D. cellular level
4. The author of the article points out that cancer cells ____________.
A. divide infinitely C. divide more in adults than in embryos
B. divide and then die D. bring on aging
5. The word "culture" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ...............

A. a special environment C. a society's traditions and values
B. libraries D. a toxic substance
6. It can be inferred from the passage that fibroblast cells ...............

A. divide fewer times at later stages in human life
B. are not a focus in cellular research on aging
C. are similar to cancer cells in rate of division
D. dysfunction in the aging process of the body's immune system
7. As explained in this passage, the theory of aging which examines the cellular level would NOT
assign which of the following as a cause of aging?
A. Failure of the body's organ system
B. Mutation
C. Loss of genetic material
D. Chemical damage from the environment
8.According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual's status
regarding aging because ____________.
A. there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging
B. elderly people are often athletic
C. strenuous activities are not good measures of age
D. it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates
9. The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT __________.
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A. Illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight cause aging to occur
B. It is a poor indicator of chronological age
C. It does not occur at the same rate for all people
D. It is described by changes in outward appearance
10.The word "indicator" in the second paragraph means ___________.

A. something showing what a situation is like
B. a light showing the way
C. signal
D. something indicating a value or a change
ANSWER KEY
Option A is the answer for all questions
TASK 14. Read the passage and choose correct option (A-D) to answer the questions.
Skater Yearn-Ah Kim
Kim Yeon-Ah looks like every other eighteen-year-old girl as she carries her skates to the ice rink.
However, Kim Yeon-Ah is no ordinary girl; she is a real class act. She is a four-time South Korean
National Champion figure skater, a World Junior Champion and the 2006-2007 Grand Prix Final
Champion.
Kim Yeon-Ah was born in Bucheon, South Korea in 1990. When she was six, she moved to Gunpo,
and then, in 2006, she moved to Toronto, Canada for coaching. She started skating when she was
seven. She skated at her neighborhood rink with her older sister. She was so talented that, at twelve,
she became the youngest skater ever to win the Senior National Tide.
Yeon-Ah is the first Korean skater to win the World Cup. She is currently ranked second in the
world, and her home country, Korea, is very proud of her. She is very small for her age and people call
her the "skating elf". But dynamite comes in small packages. Yeon-Ah is very determined and has a
strong fighting spirit. She exercises for about eight hours a day and has to follow a very strict diet.
She may not eat candy or junk food. She has to do her schoolwork, too. She works hard and
practices every day. She is all heart, and her determination is what makes her so successful.
1. What title did Yeon-Ah win when she was 12?

A. The World Cup
B. The Olympic gold medal
C. The National Championship
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D. The Canadian Cup
2. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Yeon-Ah is as small as an elf.
B. Yeon-Ah doesn't have any fun.
C. Yeon-Ah doesn't enjoy exercising.
D. Yeon-Ah succeeds as she works hard.
3. Why is Yeon-Ah's home country proud of her?

A. Because she exercises for eight hours a day
B. Because she is such a successful skater
C. Because she travels all around the world
D. Because she is very beautiful
4. What kind of food does Yeon-Ah eat?

A. She follows a strict diet with no junk food.
B. She likes to eat pizza and hamburgers.
C. She eats food from all over the world.
D. She likes to eat junk food.
5. What do you think the author meant by She is currently ranked second in the world"?
A. She is the second best skater in the world.
B. She is the second youngest skater in the world.
C. She has the second highest number of points for skating.
D. She always comes in second in competitions.
ANSWER KEY
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
British doctors are demanding that smoking be banned in public places in Britain, following the
example set by Ireland and many US cities. They argue that most public places are “somebody's
workplace” and that employers have the duty to protect employees from harm.
The British Medical Association strongly believes that a public ban on smoking will dramatically
reduce levels of heart dis-ease, lung cancer, bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma, which are all related
to passive smoking. Passive smoking kills an estimated 1000 adults in Britain every year and also
causes various illnesses in children, including asthma, lung infections and ear diseases. The presidents
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of Britain's Royal Colleges of Medicine believe that it is time to make public places smoke free and
claim that most members of the public find cigarette smoke unpleasant and annoying. They believe
that most smokers and non-smokers would rather see smoking banned from public places.
British Public Health Minister, Melanie Johnson, rejects the idea of a public ban by arguing that
since progress is being made on a voluntary basis, a universal ban could not be justified. Especially not
before receiving the universal approval of the public. She also states that many problems will surface
if we have to implement a ban with enforcement. She believes that a lot more could be done to
reduce smoking via education and public persuasion.
Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, predicts that a public ban will
encourage 300,000 people to quit smoking and will save 150,000 lives in the long term. Professor
Black also stressed that the current self-regulation system is not producing results, and that progress
is moving slowly in the hospitality industry; especially in clubs, pubs, and restaurants.
The government, however, still has no intention of setting specific deadlines by which the
hospitality industry must comply.
The government prefers using less severe techniques to decrease the number of smokers. The
latest being an additional 138 million pound grant to help smokers quit over the next three years, the
introduction of warning labels on cigarette packs, and the banning of tobacco advertising.
The British government's main concern is not to alienate the public, half of whom still want pubs
to allow smoking, according to a poll conducted for the Department of Health.
Singapore, Thailand, and parts of Australia have already installed the bans and Norway and the
Irish Republic will soon follow suit in 2004.
1. Smoking is already banned in public places ________.

A. in all US cities C. at work
B. in Britain D. in Ireland
2. British doctors are urging a public ban on smoking because ________.
A. active smoking kills 1000 people a year in Britain
B. smoking is the cause of death in Britain
C. employees have the right to work in a healthy environment
D. the British public is demanding it
3. A public ban on smoking will _________.
A. cause ear infections in children
B. increase the number of asthma cases in Britain
C. increase the smoking related death toll in Britain
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D. result in fewer cases of lung cancer
4. According to the text, the ban on smoking would NOT be welcomed by ________.
A. smokers
B. non-smokers
C. the British Public Health Minister
D. the presidents of Britain's Royal Colleges of Medicine
5. Melanie Johnson does not want to implement the ban because _________.
A. she believes that public education is a better course of action
B. the British public universally disapproves of it
C. she does not believe that passive smoking is that harmful to public health
D. she thinks it will be hard to persuade the public to stop smoking
6. Professor Black believes that the public ban __________.
A. save 300,000 lives in the long run
B. urge smokers to quit
C. not have any effect
D. will slow down the hospitality industry's anti-smoking progress
7. The government's anti-smoking methods used so far are _________.
A. the use of warnings on cigarette packs
B. the public ban on smoking
C. setting a deadline for the regulation of smoking
D. paying people to stop smoking
ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A
The term 'artificial intelligence' was first used by Professor John McCarthy in 1956. However, the
idea of creating 'thinking machines' appears over and over again throughout history. In the 3rd
century BC, a Chinese engineer called Mo Ti made mechanical birds, dragons and soldiers and much
later, in 18th century Europe, the nobility were delighted by mechanical figures which moved by
clockwork. It seemed that making machines that moved and looked like human beings was easy. The
difficult part would be to create a machine that could think like a human being.
When computers appeared in the 1950s, many people thought that it would not be long before
these impressive machines started talking, thinking for themselves and taking over the world. People
predicted all kinds of things, from robot servants to computerized houses. None of it happened.
Despite the billions of dollars and years of research given to developing artificial intelligence,
computers are still unable to hold a normal conversation with a human being. In fact, although
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computers today can process information thousands of times faster than they could fifty years ago,
they are only two or three times better at using human language than they were back then. In
addition, the huge increase in computer use has proved that today's computers, with their windows,
mice, icons and commands, do not operate in the same way as the human brain. If this were not true,
there would be no need for the thousands of tech support staff employed by call centres.
The trouble is that, even though computers can turn speech into text, recognise objects by using
cameras, search through endless amounts of data and even use robot mechanisms to move like
human beings, they are unable to put all these abilities together and actually think and function like
human beings. One of the reasons for this is that scientists still do not know much about how the
human brain works, so it is impossible to program computers to copy the brain's processes. As for
language, there is not much hope of computers ever being able to chat with human beings. Human
language is complex and does not follow clear enough rules for computers to understand. A machine
may be able to work out the grammar of a sentence, but it still cannot understand its meaning. It
looks like the science fiction fans who dream of robots which look and act just like us had better keep
on dreaming.
1. According to the text, people have been trying to create thinking machines ________.
A. since the third century BC
B. since the 1950s
C. since the 18th century
D. since history began
2. In the 18th century, mechanical figures ________.
A. were operated by engines
B. amused wealthy people
C. were difficult to make
D. could be used to tell the time
3. People expected computers to be able to talk because ________.
A. they were very expensive
B. they were impressed by computers
C. they wanted mechanical servants
D. they believed computers would take over the world
4. Fifty years ago, computers were ________.
A. thousands of times better at using human language
B. two or three times slower at processing information
C. thousands of times slower at processing information
D. two or three times worse at using human language
5. We need tech support staff because ________.
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A. today's computers have windows and mice
B. so many people these days use computers
C. computers and people do not work in the same way
D. we have so many call centres these days
6. Computers cannot think like human beings because ________.
A. scientists can't program them to do so
B. we do not know enough about the human brain
C. computers can't copy human thought processes
D. computers do not have robot mechanisms
7. Computers can not use human language because ________.
A. they do not understand the grammar

B. human language does not have any rules
C. they can not work out what sentences mean
D. humans don't want to chat with computers
ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B
Love them or hate them, online shops are here to stay, and more and more are appearing on the
world wide web every day. Shopping online should be quick, easy and, above all, safe, but many
people still feel uncomfortable about doing business on the net. By following the advice below, you
can ensure that your shopping trip in cyberspace is a successful one.
Before you purchase an item online, make sure that the website you are buying from is secure.
Many websites use special technology to encrypt the credit card information that customers send
over the Internet. If a site does not tell you that they are using this technology, you could also look for
an icon of a locked padlock or an unbroken key at the bottom of your screen, an icon of a lock on your
status bar.
Many websites ask you to choose a password for future orders. Make sure you use a different
password to the one you use to log on to your computer or network. Never use your address, date of
birth, phone number or other recognizable words as your password. Instead, pick at least five letters,
numbers and punctuation marks. One idea is to use the first letter of each word in a song title and
throw in some numbers and punctuation marks. For example, "vyslmt813" comes from "Will You Still
Love Me Tomorrow". Don't write your password down, as somebody might see it and be able to use
it. If you can't remember your password and have to write it down, try reversing the order of the
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characters, or change the order of the letters and numbers so that anyone who finds it still won't
know your true password.
Never e-mail anyone your password and credit card details. Only give them in a secure
connection on a website. You should make sure that you are not making your personal information
accessible to thieves as this will allow them to impersonate you. "Theft of identity" which involves
someone accessing your bank account, getting credits or loans in your name, or using your credit card
details to purchase products, is a growing problem these days. If you don't like the idea of giving your
credit card details over the Internet, most online stores allow you to order online and pay over the
phone. However, you should be sure to make a note of the company's phone number, the date and
time of your call and the name of the person you spoke to.
These tips should ensure that you will have a safe and easy shopping experience. However, as in
all areas of life, it is important to have faith in your instincts. If you don't feel comfortable buying an
item over the Internet, or if you do not trust a website one hundred percent, then you may well be
right. Happy shopping!
1. Some people do not like to shop online because ________.

A. it is not safe
B. there are too many online stores
C. it is not easy
D. they hate online stores
2. A website may not be secure if ________.
A. there is a picture of a key on your screen
B. there is a picture of a padlock on your screen
C. it uses technology to conceal credit card details
D. the website does not tell you it is secure
3. A password is not safe if ________.
A. it contains more than five letters
B. it is the same as other passwords you use
C. it contains punctuation marks
D. people can not recognize the words
4. If you have to write your password down, you should ________.
A. not let anyone see it
B. remember it
C. write it backwards
D. write down different letters and numbers
5. You should not give information about your credit card ________.
A. over the phone
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B. in a note
C. on a secure website
D. in an e-mail
6. "Theft of identity" is when ________.
A. someone steal your credit card
B. someone disguises themselves as you
C. someone uses your details to get money or products
D. someone applies for a loan for you
7. Don't buy a product online if ________.
A. you do not trust the company

B. you do not trust your instincts
C. you feel comfortable buying it
D. the website does not have all of the items you want
ANSWER KEY
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
TASK 18. Read the passage.
The Impact of Wilderness Tourism

Section A
The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries across the world
are actively promoting their ‘wilderness’ regions - such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small
islands and wetlands - to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious. By
definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that
there is no cost. As the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
recognized, these regions are fragile (i.e. highly vulnerable to abnormal pressures) not just in terms of
their ecology, but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants. The three most significant types of
fragile environment in these respects, and also in terms of the proportion of the Earth's surface they
cover, are deserts, mountains and Arctic areas. An important characteristic is their marked
seasonality, with harsh conditions prevailing for many months each year. Consequently, most human
activities, including tourism, are limited to quite clearly defined parts of the year.
Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural landscape beauty and the unique cultures of
their indigenous people. And poor governments in these isolated areas have welcomed the new
breed of ‘adventure tourist’, grateful for the hard currency they bring. For several years now, tourism
has been the prime source of foreign exchange in Nepal and Bhutan. Tourism is also a key element in
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the economies of Arctic zones such as Lapland and Alaska and in desert areas such as Ayers Rock in
Australia and Arizona’s Monument Valley.
Section B
Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community
are profound. When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as
porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fields, it is not surprising that
many of them give up their farm-work, which is thus left to other members of the family. In some hill-
regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is
insufficient labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems and tend to crops. The result has been
that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.
In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals
and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season. However, as some inhabitants become
Involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing
dependence on bought food and stores. Tourism is not always the culprit behind such changes. All
kinds of wage labour, or government handouts, tend to undermine traditional survival systems.
Whatever the cause, the dilemma is always the same: what happens if these new, external sources of
income dry up?
The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in
adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more
important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide
tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are
often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited or vulnerable to degradation
through heavy use.
Section C
Stories about the problems of tourism have become legion in the last few years. Yet it does not
have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs
to these fragile environments and their local cultures can be minimized. Indeed, it can even be a
vehicle for reinvigorating local cultures, as has happened with the Sherpas of Nepal’s Khumbu Valley
and in some Alpine villages. And a growing number of adventure tourism operators are trying to
ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on integrating tourism
more effectively with the local economy. Local concern about the rising number of second home
developments in the Swiss Pays d'Enhaut resulted in limits being imposed on their growth. There has
also been a renaissance in communal cheese production In the area, providing the locals with a
reliable source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by outside companies, who employ
transient workers and repatriate most of the profits to their home base. But some Arctic communities
are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits accrue locally. For
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instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people is running an air tour from Anchorage
to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the tundra and watch local musicians and
dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed similar strategies,
encouraging tourists to visit their pueblos and reservations to purchase high-quality handicrafts and
artwork. The Acoma and San lldefonso pueblos have established highly profitable pottery businesses,
while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly successful with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their
culture and their environment when tourism has penetrated their homelands. Merely restricting
tourism cannot be the solution to the imbalance, because people's desire to see new places will not
just disappear. Instead, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over
tourism ventures in their regions, in order to balance their needs and aspirations with the demands of
tourism. A growing number of communities are demonstrating that, with firm communal decision-
making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the norm, rather than
the exception.
Choose the correct heading for each section, then write “A, B, or C”:
1. Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness. ______
2. Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion of tourism here. ______
3. How local communities can balance their own needs with the demands of wilderness tourism.
______
Write T (True), F (False) or N (Not given):

4. The low financial cost of selling up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.
5. Deserts, mountains and Arctic regions are examples of environments that are both ecologically
and culturally fragile.
6. Wilderness tourism operates throughout the year in fragile areas.
7. The spread of tourism in certain hill-regions has resulted in a fall in the amount of food produced
locally.
8. Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.
9. Government handouts do more damage than tourism does to traditional patterns of food-
gathering.
10. The governments spend lots of money to help improve the environment.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 3. C 5. T 7. T 9. N
2. A 4. T 6. F 8. F 10. N
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It’s a Mystery
It happens something like this. Someone finds a badly burnt body in a poorly ventilated room.
The body is sitting in a chair or lying on a bed or the floor. The upper body of the victim is a heap of
ashes, but one or more mostly undamaged hands or feet may be visible as well. A layer of blackened
grease covers the ceiling and walls above the victim's head, but fire damage in the room is limited to a
small area right around and above the body. Objects only a meter away remain untouched by the
blaze. Police investigators find no obvious source or cause for the fire.
This scene describes a typical case of spontaneous human combustion (SHC), in which a
human body is supposedly able to burst into flames and to burn to 15 almost nothing entirely on its
own. In most SHC cases, there are no witnesses to see how the person caught fire. In rare cases, the
observer, who is often a friend or family member, tries to put out the fire. Occasionally the victim
survives. Again, there is no clear outside cause-the blaze appears to start from within the victim's own
body.
This phenomenon is actually nothing new. A 1763 book by Frenchman Jonas Dupont with the
title De Incendiis Corporis Humani Spontaneis describes in detail a 25 number of cases of SHC. A
century later, Charles Dickens used SHC to kill off one of the characters in his novel Bleak House. A
number of more recent unexplained deaths have 30 helped to keep the theory of SHC alive. One of
the latest cases was of Michael Faherty, a 76-year-old man who was found burned to death in his
home in Galway, Ireland, on 22 December 2010. Police arrived to find mostly ashes, with his head
near an empty fireplace. The room was undamaged by the fire. After a thorough investigation, the
coroner recorded Mr. Flaherty's death as a case of "spontaneous human combustion".
People have tried to explain these mysterious deaths in various ways. Some have said that SHC
can be set off by a build-up of electricity or gases within the body. The most reasonable explanation
seems to be the "wick" or "candle" theory. This says that, under certain circumstances, the human
body can function as sort of an inside-out candle. That is, the fabric in a person's clothing acts like the
wick, and the fat in a person's body like the wax in the candle. A spark from a nearby source could set
off a small fire and the burning clothes would cause a person's body fat to melt, adding fuel to the
fire. In a poorly ventilated room, the body can burn for hours and cause the kind of damage seen in
many of the supposed SHC cases. In this scenario, the combustion is not "spontaneous" at all and is
always caused by some external fire source.
In a recent experiment, the criminologist Dr. John DeHaan put the wick theory to the test.
DeHaan wrapped a dead pig (chosen because the body fat of a pig is similar to that of a human) in a
blanket, poured gasoline over it, set it on fire and then let it burn in a badly ventilated room. After
burning for several hours, the body of the pig was reduced to ashes, much like the bodies of many
supposed SHC victims.
DeHaan's experiment did not persuade everyone that the wick theory explains SHC. Some
believe there are still too many unanswered questions in many of the cases. What about the
situations where no external source of the fire was found or where victims have burst into flame in
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front of witnesses? Until scientists come up with a theory that explains all of these circumstances,
many will likely continue to believe in the possibility of spontaneous human combustion.
Choose the correct answers for the following questions.

1. The purpose of the first paragraph is probably NOT to ___________.
A. explain the concept of SHC
B. show why people still believe in SHC
C. give an example of how an SHC scene would look
2. Who used the idea of SHC to kill off a fictional character?
A. Charles Dickens
B. Jonas Dupont
C. Dr. John DeHaan
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. SHC has been mentioned in many works of fiction.
B. People still do not know the reason behind SHC.
C. There have been cases of SHC over the centuries.
4. According to the "wick" theory, what fuels an SHC fire?
A. body fat B. electricity C. gases
5. In which scenario is the "wick" theory of SHC most likely to occur?
A. A person has closed the windows and is sitting next to a fireplace.
B. A person has just undressed and is getting ready to shower.
C. A person is sleeping by an open window with a box of matches in his pocket
Decide these statements are True (T) or False (F).
6. ___ Victims of spontaneous human combustion always die.
7. ___ The police only found Michael Faherty's ashes when they arrived.
8. ___ A well ventilated room will probably prevent SHC from occurring.
9. ___ John DeHaan used a pig in his experiment because its body fat is like a human's.
10. ___ John DeHaan's theory explains how SHC can occur even without an external source.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 3. C 5. A 7. F 9. T
2. A 4. A 6. F 8. T 10. F
TASK 20. Read the article then complete the following task(s).
Making a change
How easy is it for us to change our lives – and why?
In 1990, a young American named Christopher McCandless gave up his career plans, left
behind everyone he knew, including his family, and went off on an adventure. He was 22 at the time.
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In an act of kindness, he donated all his savings to the famous charity, Oxfam International, and
hitchhiked his way through America to Alaska. His decisions were so unusual for his age that Jon
Krakauer wrote a book about them called “Into the Wild”, and Sean Penn directed a film that had the
same title.
Of course, this is an unusual story. Most college graduates would not do quite the same thing.
However, studies do show that in teenage years, people are more likely to try out new experiences.
Instead of following the family career path, for example, and working his way up the same
organization like his grandfather did, a 15-year-old may dream about becoming a traveler – only to
find in his early 20s that this fascination with new places is declining and change is less attractive. This
age-related trend can be observed in all cultures.
The reason why people all over the world become less keen to change as they get older may
be because people’s lives generally follow similar patterns and involve similar demands. Most people,
wherever they are, aim to find a job and a partner. As they get older, they may have young children to
look after and possibly elderly family members. These responsibilities cannot be achieved without
some degree of consistency, which means that new experiences and ideas may not have a place in
the person’s life. New experiences may bring excitement but also insecurity, so most people prefer to
stay with the familiar.
However, not every individual is the same. One toddler may want to play a different game
every day and get fed up if nothing changes at the nursery. Another may seek out and play with the
same children and toys on every visit. Young children avoid new experiences will grow up to be more
conventional than others. Psychologists argue that those who have more open personalities as
children are more open than others might be when they are older. They also suggest that young men
have a greater interest in novelty than women, although, as they age, this desire for new experiences
fades more quickly than it does in women.
The truth is that, as we get older, we prefer the things we know. We tend to order the same
meals in restaurants, sit on the same side of the train when we commute to work, go on holiday to
the same places and construct our day in the same way. If you are older than 20, remember that your
openness to new experiences is slowly declining. So you are better off making a new start today than
postponing it until later.
Write.
TRUE (T) if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE (F) if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN (N) if there is no information on this
1. ____ Teenagers are more ready to have experiences than young adults.
2. ____ Grandparents usually encourage their grandchildren to get a well-paid job.
3. ____ Life demands are different depending on which countries you live in.
4. ____ Some toddlers find repetitive activities boring.
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5. ____ Children who dislike new experiences become more adventurous than others as adults.
6. ____ If you want to change something in your life, you should avoid delay.
Choose the correct answer (A-D) for questions from 7 to 10.

7. A teenager’s fascination with exploring new places or making change will likely be _________.
A. increasing throughout years of adventures
B. declining as such values is no longer attractive
C. declining, but following family’s career path
D. going on the same patterns of life in all cultures
8. A book and a film were made about Christopher McCandless’s deeds EXCEPT for his _________.
A. leaving everyone behind including his family
B. donating all he had to people of less opportunity
C. making a change to his used-to-be way of life
D. making unusual decisions at his very young age
9. People over the world are likely to follow the same patterns of life because of their family
responsibilities; they also view new experiences as lack of __________.
A. excitement and insecurity
B. protection and adventure
C. conventions but safety
D. safety and protection
10. Which of the flowing statement is NOT TRUE about writer’s claims of human nature towards
new experiences?
A. Men’s desire for explorations declines more quickly that it does in women.
B. Conventional adults used to be kids who showed little interest in adventure.
C. Research has showed that human development from kids to adults is similar.
D. Human desire for new experiences will gradually decline through years.
ANSWER KEY
1. T 3. F 5. F 7. B 9. D
2. N 4. T 6. T 8. C 10. C

The Risks of Cigarette Smoke
Discovered in the early 1800s and named nicotianine, the oily essence now called nicotine is the
main active ingredient of tobacco. Nicotine, however, is only a small component of cigarette smoke,
which contains more than 4,700 chemical compounds, including 43 cancer-causing substances. In
recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that, years of cigarette smoking vastly
increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.
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In addition to being responsible for more than 85 per cent of lung cancers, smoking is associated
with cancers of, amongst others, the mouth, stomach and kidneys, and is thought to cause about 14
per cent of leukemia and cervical cancers. In 1990, smoking caused more than 84,000 deaths, mainly
resulting from such problems as pneumonia, bronchitis and influenza. Smoking, it is believed, is
responsible for 30 per cent of all deaths from cancer and clearly represents the most important
preventable cause of cancer in countries like the United States today.
Passive smoking, the breathing in of the side-stream smoke from the burning of tobacco between
puffs or of the smoke exhaled by a smoker, also causes a serious health risk. A report published in
1992 by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emphasized the health dangers, especially
from side-stream smoke. This type of smoke contains more, smaller particles and is therefore more
likely to be deposited deep in the lungs. On the basis of this report, the EPA has classified
environmental tobacco smoke in the highest risk category for causing cancer.
As an illustration of the health risks, in the case of a married couple where one partner is a
smoker and one a non-smoker, the latter is believed to have a 30 per cent higher risk of death from
heart disease because of passive smoking. The risk of lung cancer also increases over the years of
exposure and the figure jumps to 80 per cent if the spouse has been smoking four packs a day for 20
years. It has been calculated that 17 per cent of cases of lung cancer can be attributed to high levels
of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke during childhood and adolescence.
A more recent study by researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) has
shown that second-hand cigarette smoke does more harm to non-smokers than to smokers. Leaving
aside the philosophical question of whether anyone should have to breathe someone else’s cigarette
smoke, the report suggests that the smoke experienced by many people in their daily lives is enough
to produce substantial adverse effects on a person’s heart and lungs.
The report, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (AMA), was based on
the researchers’ own earlier research but also includes a review of studies over the past few years.
The American Medical Association represents about half of all US doctors and is a strong opponent of
smoking. The study suggests that people who smoke cigarettes are continually damaging their
cardiovascular system, which adapts in order to compensate for the effects of smoking. It further
states that people who do not smoke do not have the benefit of their system adapting to the smoke
inhalation. Consequently, the effects of passive smoking are far greater on non-smokers than on
smokers.
This report emphasizes that cancer is not caused by a single element in cigarette smoke; harmful
effects to health are caused by many components. Carbon monoxide, for example, competes with
oxygen in red blood cells and interferes with the blood’s ability to deliver life-giving oxygen to the
heart. Nicotine and other toxins in cigarette smoke activate small blood cells called platelets, which
increases the likelihood of blood clots, thereby affecting blood circulation throughout the body.
The researchers criticize the practice of some scientific consultants who work with the tobacco
industry for assuming that cigarette smoke has the same impact on smokers as it does on non-
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smokers. They argue that those scientists are underestimating the damage done by passive smoking
and, in support of their recent findings, cite some previous research which points to passive smoking
as the cause for between 30,000 and 60,000 deaths from heart attacks each year in the United States.
This means that passive smoking is the third most preventable cause of death after active smoking
and alcohol-related diseases.
The study argues that the type of action needed against passive smoking should be similar to that
being taken against illegal drugs and AIDS (SIDA). The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest
and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places.
Choose the appropriate letters A - D and write them on your answer sheet.
1. According to information in the text, leukaemia and pneumonia _________.
A are responsible for 84,000 deaths each year
B are strongly linked to cigarette smoking
C are strongly linked to lung cancer
D result in 30 per cent of deaths per year
2. According to information in the text, intake of carbon monoxide _________.
A inhibits the flow of oxygen to the heart
B increases absorption of other smoke particles
C inhibits red blood cell formation
D promotes nicotine absorption
3. According to information in the text, intake of nicotine encourages _________.
A blood circulation through the body
B activity of other toxins in the blood
C formation of blood clots
D an increase of platelets in the blood
Write
TRUE (T) if the statement reflects the claims of the writer
FALSE (F) if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN (N) if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
4. ______ Thirty per cent of deaths in the United States are caused by smoking-related diseases.
5. ______ If one partner in a marriage smokes, the other is likely to take up smoking.
6. ______ Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their
lives.
7. ______ Opponents of smoking financed the UCSF study.
Classify the following statements as being

A a finding of the UCSF study
B an opinion of the UCSF study
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C a finding of the EPA report
D an assumption of consultants to the tobacco industry
Write the appropriate letters A—D on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
8. Smokers’ cardiovascular systems adapt to the intake of environmental smoke.

9. Smoke-free public places offer the best solution.
10. The intake of side-stream smoke is more harmful than smoke exhaled by a smoker.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 3. C 5. N 7. N 9. B
2. A 4. F 6. T 8. A

Atmospheric pressure can support a column of water up to 10 meters high. But plants can move
water much higher, the sequoia tree can pump water to its very top, more than 100 meters above the
ground. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the movement of water in trees and other tall plants
was a mystery. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants in which all the cells are
killed can still move water to appreciable heights. Other explanations for the movement of water in
plants have been based on root pressure, a push on the water from the roots at the bottom of the
plant. But root pressure is not nearly great enough to push water to the tops of tall trees.
Furthermore, the conifers, which are among the tallest trees, have unusually low root pressures.
If water is not pumped to the top of a tall tree, and if it is not pushed to the top of a tall tree, then
we may ask, “How does it get there?” According to the currently accepted cohesion-tension theory,
water is pulled there. The pull on a rising column of water in a plant results from the evaporation of
water at the top of the plant. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or
tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in
unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create
surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken
columns of water. When water is confined in tubes of very small bore, the forces of cohesion (the
attraction between water molecules) are so great that the strength of a column of water compares
with the strength of a steel wire of the same diameter. This cohesive strength permits columns of
water to be pulled to great heights without being broken.
1. How many theories does the author mention?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. The passage answers which of the following questions?
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A. What is the effect of atmospheric pressure on foliage?
B. When do dead cells harm plant growth?
C. How does water get to the tops of trees?
D. Why is root pressure weak?
3. How do botanists know that root pressure is not the only force that moves water in plants?
A. Some very tall trees have weak root pressure.
B. Root pressures decrease in winter.
C. Plants can live after their roots die.
D. Water in a plant's roots is not connected to water in its stem.
4. Which of the following statements does the passage support?
A. Water is pushed to the tops of trees.
B. Botanists have proven that living cells act as pumps.
C. Atmospheric pressure draws water to the tops of tall trees.
D. Botanists have changed their theories of how water moves in plants.
5. The word "it" in line 9 refers to _____________.
A. top B. tree C. water D. cohesion-tension theory
6. The word "there" in line 10 refers to ___________.
A. treetops B. roots C. water columns D. tubes
7. What causes the tension that draws water up a plant?
A. Humidity B. Plant growth C. Root pressure D. Evaporation
8. The word "extend" in line 14 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. stretch B. branch C. increase D. rotate
9. According to the passage, why does water travel through plants in unbroken columns?
A. Root pressure moves the water very rapidly.
B. The attraction between water molecules in strong.
C. The living cells of plants push the water molecules together.
D. Atmospheric pressure supports the columns.
10.Why does the author mention “steel wire” in line 18?
A. To illustrate another means of pulling water
B. To demonstrate why wood is a good building material
C. To indicate the size of a column of water
D. To emphasize the strength of cohesive forces in water
ANSWER KEY
1. C 3. A 5. C 7. D 9. B
2. C 4. D 6. A 8. A 10. D
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Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three
fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it
accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for
residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled
settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the
premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old
business district; by the turn of the century, the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could
afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping,
and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city
sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl.
Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the
borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000
were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of
the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the
Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant,
land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion
related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried
out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land
users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or
outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to
create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate
subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
1. With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
A. Types of mass transportation
B. Instability of urban life
C. How supply and demand determine land use
D. The effects of mass transportation on urban expansion.
2. The author mentions all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT ______.
A. growth in city area
B. separation of commercial and residential districts
C. Changes in life in the inner city
D. Increasing standards of living
3. The word "vast" in line 3 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. large B. basic C. new D. urban
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4. The word "sparked" in line 10 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. brought about B. surrounded C. sent out D. followed
5. Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
A. To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
B. To show that mass transit changed many cities.
C. To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
6. The word "potential" in line 14 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. certain B. popular C. improved D. possible
7. The word "many" in line 16 refers to _________.
A. people B. lots C. years D. developers
8. According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
A. It was expensive.
B. It happened too slowly.
C. It was unplanned.
D. It created a demand for public transportation.
9. The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city _________.
A. that is large
B. that is used as a model for land development
C. where land development exceeded population growth
D. with an excellent mass transportation system
ANSWER KEY
1. D 3. A 5. B 7. B 9. C
2. D 4. A 6. D 8. C

The Lewis and Clark expedition, sponsored by President Jefferson, was the most important official
examination of the high plains and the Northwest before the War of 1812. The President's secretary,
Captain Meriwether Lewis, had been instructed to "explore the Missouri River, and such principal
streams of it as, by its course and communication with the waters of the Pacific Ocean …may offer
her most direct and practicable water communication across the continent, for the purposes of
commerce." Captain William Clark, the younger brother of famed George Rogers Clerk, was invited to
share the command of the exploring party.
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Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and
that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent, the two captains set
out. The date was May 14, 1804. Their point of departure was the mouth of the Wood River, just
across the Mississippi from the entrance of the Missouri River. After toiling up the Missouri all
summer, the group wintered near the Mandan villages in the center of what is now North Dakota.
Resuming their journey in the spring of 1805, the men worked their way along the Missouri to its
source and then crossed the mountains of western Montana and Idaho. Picking up a tributary of the
Columbia River, they continued westward until they reached the Pacific Ocean, where they stayed
until the following spring.
Lewis and Clark brought back much new information, including the knowledge that the continent
was wider than originally supposed. More specifically, they learned a good deal about river drainages
and mountain barriers. They ended speculation that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via the
Missouri-Columbia River systems, and their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees
and plants, and the Indians of the West – though not immediately published – were made available to
scientists.
1. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. The river systems of portions of North America
B. Certain geological features to the North American continent
C. An exploratory trip sponsored by the United States government
D. The discovery of natural resources in the United States
2. According to the passage, the primary purpose of finding a water route across the continent was to
________.
A. gain easy access to the gold and other riches of the Northwest
B. become acquainted with the inhabitants of the West
C. investigate the possibility of improved farmland in the West
D. facilitate the movement of commerce across the continent
3. The river Meriwether Lewis was instructed to explore was the __________.
A. Wood B. Missouri C. Columbia D. Mississippi
4. According to the passage, the explorers spent their first winter in what would become ________.
A. North Dakota B. Missouri C. Montana D. Idaho
5. The author states that Lewis and Clark studied all of the following characteristics of the explored
territories EXCEPT _______.
A. mineral deposits C. animal life
B. the weather D. native vegetation
6. The phrase "Picking up" in line 14 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. Searching for B. Following C. Learning about D. Lifting
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7. It can be inferred from the passage that prior to the Lewis and Clark expedition the size of the
continent had been __________.
A. of little interest
B. underestimated
C. known to native inhabitants of the
ANSWER KEY
1. C 3. B 5. A 7. B
2. C 4. A 6. B
For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for
Western music. Unlike string and wind instrument, the piano is completely self-sufficient, as it is able
to play both the melody and its accompanying harmony at the same time. For this reason, it became
the favorite household instrument of the nineteenth century.
The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries – the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ,
the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a
supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
The clavichord's tone was metallic and never powerful; nevertheless, because of the variety of tone
possible to it, many composers found the clavichord a sympathetic instrument for concert use, but
the character of the tone could not be varied save by mechanical or structural devices.
The piano was perfected in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in Italy (though
musicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument). This instrument was called a
piano e forte (soft and loud), to indicate its dynamic versatility; its strings were struck by a recoiling
hammer with a felt-padded head. The wires were much heavier in the earlier instruments. A series of
mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of
pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest
quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate
harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive
brilliance.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The historical development of the piano
B. The quality of tone produced by various keyboard instruments
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C. The uses of keyboard instruments in various types of compositions
D. The popularity of the piano with composers
2. Which of the following instruments was widely used before the seventeenth century?
A. The harpsichord
B. The spinet
C. The clavichord
D. The organ
3. The words "a supremacy" in lines 7-8 are closest in meaning to _________.
A. a suggestion C. a dominance
B. an improvement D. a development
4. The word "supplanted" in line 8 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. supported B. promoted C. replaced D. dominated
5. The word "it" in line 10 refers to the __________.
A. variety B. music C. harpsichord D. clavichord
6. According to the passage, what deficiency did the harpsichord have?
A. It was fragile.
B. It lacked variety in tone.
C. It sounded metallic.
D. It could not produce a strong sound.
7. Where in the passage does the author provide a translation?
A. Line 9 B. Line 14 C. Line 16 D. Line 18
8. According to the information in the third paragraph, which of the following improvements made it
possible to lengthen the tone produced by the piano?
A. The introduction of pedals
B. The use of heavy wires
C. The use of felt-padded hammerheads
D. The metal frame construction
9. The word "myriad" in line 18 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. noticeable B. many C. loud D. unusual
ANSWER KEY
1. A 3. C 5. D 7. C 9. B
2. B 4. C 6. B 8. A
Task 26: Read the passage.
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National Flags
The flag, the most common symbol of national identity in the modern world, is also one of the
most ancient. The traditional flag of fabric is still used to mark buildings, ships, and diplomatic
caravans by national affiliation, but its visual design makes it adaptable for other roles as well. Most
flags have a compact, rectangular shape and distinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and
geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square
centimeter. Images of flags can thus serve as identifying icons on airliners, television broadcasts, and
computer displays.
Despite its simplicity, the national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is,
rather, the product of millennia of development in many corners of the globe. Historians believe it
had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to indicate wind direction. ▪(A) Early human
societies used very fragile shelters and boats. ▪(B) Their food sources were similarly vulnerable to
▪
disruption. (C) Even after various grains had been domesticated, people needed cooperation from
the elements to assure good harvests. For all these reasons, they feared and depended on the power
of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
Ascertaining the direction of the wind using a simple strip of cloth tied to the top of a post was
more reliable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire or the swaying of
field grasses. The association of these prototypes of the flag with divine power was therefore a
▪
natural one. (D) Tribes began to fix long cloth flutters to the tops of totems before carrying them
into battle, believing that the magical assistance of the wind would be added to the blessings of the
gods and ancestors represented by the totem itself.
These flutters may seem like close kin of our present-day flags, but the path through history
from one to the other wanders through thousands of years and over several continents. The first
known flag of a nation or ruler was unmarked: The king who established the Chou Dynasty in China
(around 1000 B.C.) was reputed to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice may have
been adopted from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade
routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to medieval Europe.
In Europe, the Chinese-derived flag met up with the modern flag's second ancestor, the heraldic
crest. The flags used In Asia may have been differentiated by color, but they rarely featured emblems
or pictures. European nobles of the medieval period had, however, developed a system of crests
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(symbols or insignias specific to particular families) that were commonly mounted on hard surfaces;
shields to be used in battle often displayed them especially prominently.
The production ol these crests on flags permitted them to be used as heralds, meaning that they
functioned as visual announcements that a member of an important household was present. While
crests began to appear on flags as well as shields, the number of prominent families was also
increasing. They required an ever greater number of combinations of stripes, crosses, flowers, and
mythical animals to distinguish themselves. These survived as the basic components of flag design
when small regional kingdoms were later combined into larger nation-states. They remain such for
many European countries today.
Some nations, particularly those whose colors and emblems date back several hundred years,
have different flags for different official uses. For example, the flag of Poland is a simple rectangle
with a white upper half and red lower half. The colors themselves have been associated with Polish
nationalism since the 1700s. They originated as the colors of the Piast family, which during its rule
displayed a crest bearing a white eagle on a red field. Homage is paid to the Piast Dynasty in the
Polish ensign, the flag officially used at sea. Unlike the familiar plain flag flown on land, the ensign has
a red shield with a white eagle centered on its upper white stripe.
1. Paragraph 1 of the passage describes the design of the typical flag as ________.
A. unfamiliar to people from other countries
B. likely to change as technology improves
C. suited to many different uses
D. older than the country it represents
2. The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. publicized B. colored C. made brighter D. made smaller
3. The word primitive in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. ancient B. unsophisticated C. identifiable D. replaceable
4. The word they in the passage refers to ________.
A. grains B. people C. elements D. harvests
5. The earliest ancestors of the flag were associated with divine power because ________.
A. they were flown as high in the sky as people could reach
B. they were woven from valuable field grasses
C. they moved with the wind
D. tribes that flew them always won battles
6. The word fix in the passage is closest in meaning to A. create B. respect C.
attach D. blow
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7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the boldfaced sentence
in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential
information.
A. Despite the obvious similarities between the two. ancient flutters developed very slowly and
indirectly into modern flags.
B. Despite the widespread use of modern flags. flutters in the ancient style are still used in some
parts of the world.
C. Historians are slowly discovering evidence of how the flutters used on ancient totems
developed into modern flags.
D. Ancient flutters are still sometimes used instead of modern flags to represent a country over
official journeys.
8. According to paragraph 4 of the passage, the first known national flag in history ________.
A. was not carried into battle
B. is still used in China today
C. was copied by the Egyptians
D. was not colored or patterned
9. As discussed in the passage, a crest is ________.
A. the most important member of a household
B. the color of a particular flag
C. the symbol of a particular family
D. a European noble
10. According to paragraph 6 of the passage, the number of flag designs increased because ________.
A. fewer shields were being made for battle
B. nation-states were becoming larger
C. artists had greater freedom in creating flags
D. more families wanted their own symbols
11. The word them in the passage refers to ________.
A. crests B. families C. hard surfaces D. shields
12. The word components in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. styles B. makers C. countries D. parts
13. The two flags of Poland mentioned in the passage differ in that ________.
A. they do not use the same colors
B. they originally represented different families
C. only one is used officially
D. one does not have a crest
▪
14. Look at the four squares ( ) that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the
passage.
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Therefore, strong winds could easily tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that imperiled
travelers.
Where would the sentence best fit (A), (B), (C), or (D)?
ANSWER KEY
1. C 3. B 5. C 7. A 9. C 11. A 13. D
2. D 4. B 6. C 8. D 10. D 12. D 14. B
Task 27. Read the passage.

Salamanders and Species Names
When reviewing the current journals of taxonomy, the science of organizing animals into neat
classifications, it is important to remember that names are a human convenience. Nature is not
concerned with putting her creations into simple and objective categories. The classifications that we
now have are the result of scientists' need to put some sort of order into what is a very chaotic
situation. And although taxonomists have the best intentions when naming and classifying new or
existing species, there are many occasions when naming a species causes quite a bit of confusion.
An excellent example of the problem with naming species is the case of Ensatina, a genus of
salamander found in the Central Valley area of California. Central Valley is about 40 miles wide, and
although salamanders do not live in the valley itself, they are found in the forests and mountains that
ring the valley. At the southern tip of the valley live two distinct types of salamander - one salamander
is characterized by its yellow and black spots, whereas the other is light brown in color and has no
spots.
▪(A) In biology, a species is typically defined as a group of animals that breed only with one
another. ▪(B) Thus, any two animals that can breed belong to the same species, whereas animals that
are unable to breed with each other are of a different species. ▪(C) The two Central Valley
salamanders do not interbreed, which would seem to make it pretty clear that the salamanders
▪
should be classified as different species. (D)
But there is one interesting problem with these salamanders. A number of other salamanders
inhabit the ring surrounding Central Valley. Moving north along the eastern side of the valley, the
salamanders have fewer and fewer blotches. AI the northern end of the valley, the salamanders
appear to be a mixture of the two species; these salamanders are mostly brown, but they still have
visible blotches.
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Now, moving south along the western end of the valley, the salamanders have blotches that are
more and more pronounced. Finally, by the time the southern tip of the valley is reached, the
salamanders fully resemble the yellow and black spotted species. The salamanders in effect form an
almost continuous ring around the outside of the Central Valley, and although the two distinct species
at the ·ends" of the ring do not interbreed, the salamanders can and do breed with "the
intermediates" along the ring. So although it is fairly clear that the salamanders at the ends of the
ring are distinct species. what of the other salamanders found around the valley?
This situation presents quite a problem in classification. Most taxonomists have decided that the
best solution Is to put each of the intermediary salamanders into its own subspecies. However, this
messy solution results in ten different species names for a salamander that is found only in the
Central Valley. One can imagine how such a solution, applied to other species. could result in
hundreds of thousands of subspecies for each species.
Further complicating the situation Is the new evidence from genetic studies. It appears that the
salamanders in Central Valley are all rather closely related, meaning that they all probably evolved
from a common ancestor. A likely scenario is that the ancestral salamander species arrived at either
the northern or southern tip of the valley and dispersed from there, with the offspring moving
farther and farther down the eastern and western sides of the valley. In any case, the genetic
evidence indicates a continuous gene flow along the Central Valley.
The case of the Central Valley salamander, sometimes called a "ring species," is not unique. The
salamander shows the difficulty of attempting to place animals into neat compartments; although
classification may be helpful to scientists and researchers, it is not a primary concern of the animals
themselves - the salamander certainly doesn't care what species it belongs to! Still, despite the
problems with the current taxonomic system. it is admittedly useful. There is simply no other
consistent way to label or classify the gradations found in nature, so the use of distinct species names
will continue.
1. The word convenience in the passage is closest in meaning to _________.
A. comfort B. support C. aid D. luxury
2. The word genus as used in the passage is closest in meaning to _________.
A. kind B. color C. location D. quality
3. Based on the information in paragraph 1, which of the following can be properly inferred?
A. Nature's creations cannot be put into simple categories.
B. Some scientists are concerned with sorting and arranging natural phenomena.
C. Scientists do not agree on the value of taxonomy.
D. The confusion caused by naming species is not worth the value gained from such a practice.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the biological definition of a species?
A. A member of one species is unable to breed with a member of a different species.
178 | P a g e
B. A member of one species often lives more than 40 miles away from a member of another
species.
C. Species classification is based on coloration and markings. such as black and yellow spots.
D. There is no clear definition of what a species is.
5. In paragraph 4. the author states that ________.
A. many different species of salamanders live along the Central Valley
B. salamanders along the western end of the valley have fewer spots
C. salamanders found at the northern end of the valley cannot interbreed with salamanders
found at the southern end
D. the range of salamanders found along the valley presents a difficulty
6. The phrase the intermediates refers to ________.
A. salamanders found outside the Central Valley ring
B. distinct species of salamanders found only in the Central Valley
C. a range of salamanders that do not lit neatly into a species classification
D. salamanders found at the ends of the “ring” around the Central Valley
7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the meaning or the highlighted sentence in the
passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential
information.
A. It is possible that all the salamanders found along the valley are descended from one early
species.
B. Salamander species are typically descended from a common ancestor.
C. The ancestor of all salamander species found in the valley initially lived at the southern tip of
the valley.
D. Some theories on the emergence of salamander species focus on the existence of an ancestral
species.
8. In paragraph 7, the author provides information about genetic studies ________.
A. suggest that researchers have ignored a crucial piece of evidence
B. support an earlier assertion about the problem with classification
C. argue that new studies will eventually prove that the salamanders are part of the same species
D. assert that the presence of a common ancestor is the most likely explanation for the different
types of salamanders found in the valley
9. The phrase neat compartments most nearly means _________.
A. clear areas
B. distinct groups
C. different times
D. main division
10. The word admittedly as used in the passage is closest to ___________.
A. precisely B. literally C. certainly D. rarely
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11. The author's opinion about species classification would best be described as __________.
A. uncertain of the need for a system of species classification
B. dismissive toward species classification because of the many problems it creates
C. assured of the need for species classification despite its difficulties
D. optimistic that the problems with species classification will soon be overcome
▪
12. There are four black squares ( ) in the passage, indicating where the following sentence could be
added.
This definition is widely accepted by biologists and zoologists, but its application isn't always
simple.
ANSWER KEY
1. C 3. B 5. D 7. A 9. B 11. C
2. A 4. A 6. C 8. B 10. B 12. D
Task 28. Read the passage.

Solutions to Spam
Although it seems like the proliferation of spam-junk E-mails sent unsolicited to millions of
people each day-is a recent problem, spam has been around as long as the Internet has. In fact, the
first documented case of spam occurred in 1978, when a computer company sent out 400 E-mails via
the Arpanet, the precursor to the modern Internet. Now, spam E-mails account for more than two-
thirds of all the E-mail sent over the Internet, and for some unlucky users, spam makes up 80 percent
of the messages they receive. And, despite technological innovations such as spam filters and even
new legislation designed to combat spam, the problem will not go away easily.
The reason spammers (the people who and businesses that spread spam) are difficult to stop is
that spam is so cost effective. It costs a spammer roughly one-hundredth of a cent to send spam,
which means that a spammer can still make a profit even with an abysmally low response rate, as low
as one sale per 100,000 E-mails sent. This low rate gives spammers a tremendous incentive to
continue sending out millions and millions of E-mails, even if the average person never purchases
anything from them. With so much at stake, spammers have gone to great lengths to avoid or defeat
spam blockers and filters.
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Most spam filters rely on a fairly primitive "fingerprinting" system. In this system, a program
analyzes several typical spam messages and identifies common features in them. Any arriving E-mails
that match these features are deleted. But the fingerprinting defense proves quite easy for spammers
to defeat. To confuse the program, a spammer simply has to include a series of random characters or
numbers. These additions to the spam message change its "fingerprint" and thus allow the spam to
escape detection. And when programmers modify the fingerprint software to look for random strings
of letters, spammers respond by including nonrandom content, such as sports scores or stock prices,
which again defeats the system.
A second possible solution takes advantage of a computer's limited learning abilities. So-called
"smart filters" use complex algorithms, which allow them to recognize new versions of spam
messages. These filters may be initially fooled by random characters or bogus content, but they soon
learn to identify these features. Unfortunately, spammers have learned how to avoid these smart
filters as well. The smart filter functions by looking for words and phrases that are normally used in
a spam message, but spammers have learned to hide words and phrases by using numbers or other
characters to stand in for letters. For example, the word 'money" might appear with a zero replacing
the letter "o." Alternatively, spammers send their messages in the form of a picture or graphic, which
cannot be scanned in the same way a message can.
Another spam stopper uses a proof system. With this system, a user must first verify that he or
she is a person before the E-mail is sent by solving a simple puzzle or answering a question. This
system prevents automated spam systems from sending out mass E-mails since computers are often
unable to pass the verification tests. With a proof system in place, spam no longer becomes cost
effective because each E-mail would have to be individually verified by a person before it could be
sent. So far, spammers have been unable to defeat proof systems, but most E-mail users are reluctant
to adopt these systems because they make sending E-mails inconvenient. ▪(A) A similar problem
▪
prevents another effective spam blocker from widespread use. (B) This system involves charging a
▪
minimal fee for each E-mail sent. (C) The fee. set at one penny, would appear as an electronic check
▪
included with the E-mail. (D) Users can choose to waive the fee if the E-mail is from a legitimate
source; however. users can collect the fee from a spammer. A fee system would most likely eliminate
a great deal of spam, but unfortunately many users find such a system too intrusive and inconvenient.
In some ways, the battles being fought over intrusive E-mails are very much an arms race.
Computer engineers will continue to devise new and more sophisticated ways of blocking spam, while
spammers will respond with innovations of their own. It is unfortunate that the casualties in this
technological war will be average E-mail users.
1. The word proliferation most nearly means _________.
A. addition B. spread C. diminishment D. enlargement
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2. In paragraph 1. the author describes spam as _________.
A. a recent problem that affects millions of users
B. totaling more than 80 percent of E-mails sent via the Internet
C. a technological innovation
D. unwanted messages sent to a mass audience
3. In the passage. the word abysmally is closest in meaning to _________.
A. unknowingly B. disastrously C. disappointingly D. extremely
4. The phrase the program refers to _________.
A. spam messages
B. random characters and numbers
C. a type of spam filter
D. common features
5. According to paragraph 4, smart filters are superior to fingerprinting systems because smart filters
_________.
A. are eventually able to recognize new versions of spam messages
B. are able to learn from their mistakes
C. do not need to find common features to detect spam
D. are not fooled by random characters or content
6. Which of the choices below best expresses the meaning of the highlighted sentence in the
passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential
information.
A. Once spammers figured out how smart filters functioned. they were able to defeat them by
changing words in the message.
B. Spammers can avoid smart filters by replacing certain letters In words or phrases with other
characters.
C. Smart filters function by looking for words that have certain letters replaced by numbers.
D. A smart filter is easily defeated by spammers who are able to disguise words and phrases with
numbers and characters.
7. The word automated as used in the passage most nearly means _________.
A. computerized B. automatic C. costly D. illegal
8. The passage mentions all of the following as hindrances to adopting verification systems EXCEPT
_________.
A. user reluctance C. ineffectiveness
B. inconvenience D. violation of privacy
9. The author describes the fight over spam as an arms race because __________.
A. computer engineers and spammers are constantly reacting to each other's strategies
B. some of the techniques used by spammers may cause harm to E-mail users
C. there is no peaceful solution to the problem of spam
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D. computer engineers will never be able to completely protect against spam E-mails
10. In paragraph 6. the author implies that _________.
A. most spam E-mails will eventually be blocked
B. E-mail users suffer the greatest costs from the fight over spam
C. there is no way to stop new and more sophisticated spam E-mails
D. the battle over spam E-mails will never end
▪
11. There are four black squares ( ) in the passage, indicating where the following sentence could be
added.
Although a fee to send an E-mail seems an extreme solution, the fee is more of a verification
device than an actual payment.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 3. D 5. A 7. A 9. A 11. D
2. D 4. C 6. B 8. C 10. B
183 | P a g e
PART IV: WRITING
184 | P a g e
1.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your English friend, Jane.
She asked you for some information about Tet holiday. Read part of her email below.
My family is going to celebrate the New Year’s Day next week and we are all excited about it.
Tell me about the Tet holiday in your country. What do people do? What kinds of special food do
you eat? What do you feel on this occasion?
Write an email responding to Jane. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
your name or addresses. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization,
Vocabulary and Grammar.
2.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your English friend, Sam.
Read part of his email below.
I wondered if you could help. I’m going out to your city next week to meet some clients. I
will have to take them out to dinner and chat to a bit socially. Could you let me know anything I
should particular aware of such as eating customs, what to talk about, transportation, occasional
events, etc. I am sorry to ask, but I am very grateful for any information you can provide.
Write an email responding to Sam. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
3.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your pen-friend, Lucy.
Read part of her email below.
You're keen on cooking, aren't you? What dish do you like to cook? Where do you buy all your
ingredients from?
185 | P a g e
Write an email responding to Lucy. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
4.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your pen-friend, Mary.
Could you give me some advice? I want to travel around your country for a month. Where should I
go? What should I see? What can I do?
Write an email responding to Mary. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
5.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your pen-friend, Huong.
In your last letter you said you had gone to the Flower festival in Dalat city. Tell me when it is
celebrated every year, why it is celebrated, and what activities do the people often do in the festival.
Write an email responding to Huong. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
6.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your pen-friend, Jack.
Read part of his email below.
186 | P a g e
A new shopping centre has opened in my town, and I am going there on Saturday. Have you got any
favourite shopping centre in your town? How often do you go shopping there? What do you often
buy, and what is the most interesting thing about the shopping centre?
Write an email responding to Jack. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
7.
TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You received an email from your pen-friend, Jill.
I’ve just bought a few new CD from a music store. They’re all Rock and I really like them. What
kind of music do you like best? Why? How often do you buy your music and where do you buy your
music?
Write an email responding to Jill. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include your
name or addresses. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization,
8.
TASK 1
Read the situation.
You booked a holiday in Canada from a travel agent. Then you had a lot of troubles during your
tour:
- There were no rooms at the hotel you had booked, so you had to stay in another.
- You had paid extra for a view, but you had no view as promised.
- Transport to and from the airport was supposed to be included, but you had to pay.
- Food was poor.
Write a letter of complaint (120 words) to the travel agent asking for the explanation and some kind of
compensation. Your letter will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary
and Grammar.
9.
TASK 1
187 | P a g e
Read the situation.
Imagine that you live in a beautiful historic town that is famous all over the world for its classic
architecture and traditional setting. You have just heard that plans are being made to build a huge
shopping centre just a few miles away. You and many of the other people in the town believe this will
have a serious negative impact on both the quality of life in the town and the local tourist industry.
Write a formal letter (120 words) to your local newspaper presenting your worries and asking for a
public meeting to take place so that it can be discussed further. Your letter will be evaluated in terms of
Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.
10.
TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Read the following extract from a website in 1 minute.
With students spending up to 20% of their in-class time texting, emailing, and checking social
media, it’s no wonder the debate about cell phones in the classroom is alive and well.
Extracted from: https://www.oxfordlearning.com/should-cell-phones-be-allowed-classrooms/
Now, write an essay (at least 250 word) to explain if you agree or disagree with the following
statement:
“Students should not be allowed to use cell phones in the classroom.”
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
experience.
11.
TASK 2

A gap year is a year spent taking time off between life stages. An increasingly popular option, it
provides time for traveling, volunteering, learning a new language, or experiencing any number of
other activities for personal growth. Typically, students take a gap year after graduating from high
school and before attending college.
Extracted from: https://www.princetonreview.com/study-abroad/college-abroad/gap-year
Now, write an essay (at least 250 words) to explain if you agree or disagree with the following
statement:
188 | P a g e
“It is said that students shouldn’t enter university or college right after graduation. They should
have a year off to explore the world before starting their higher education”.
experience.
12.
TASK 2

According to David Newby, British Heart Foundation professor at the University of Edinburgh,
when it comes to air pollution, "being in the country is better for you". That is because living away
from busy roads reduces the risk of damage to the lungs and heart from fine particles and gases
emitted by traffic.
Extracted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-38520092
Now, write an essay (at least 250 words) to explain which would be the best place for you to live: a
village or a city? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
13.
TASK 2

Read the following extract from websites about Ho Chi Minh city and Hue city in 1 minute.
The chaotic crowds and motorbike-flooded streets make many tourists head straight for other parts
of Vietnam. But that would be a mistake, Barker said. “If you have the time to hang around, you’ll
discover a city that is brimming with personality, attitude and food.”
Extracted from: http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20170317-living-in-h-ch-minh-city
Being a small city, the lifestyle of people in Hue is like no other. It is a mixture of countryside and
city life. People tend to wake up early even when they are in the city to tend their farms and livestock
which is just few kilometers away from the city.
Extracted from: http://hueprivatecars.com/life-in-hue-city/
Your foreign friend is considering visiting one of the following places in Vietnam: HaNoi and Ho Chi
Minh City. Now, write an essay (at least 250 words) to recommend to him/her which city he/she
should go. Give reasons for your recommendation and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
189 | P a g e
14.
TASK 2

Read the following extract from a websites about why students learn a computer course in 1 minute.
It’ll save you money

On a basic level, you’ll know how to do things for yourself. If your computer breaks and you’ve
learned how to check for bugs and know how to solve problems, you won’t have to hire a
professional.
Extracted from: https://www.studentbrands.co.za/news/student-news/every-student-take-computer-
course/
statement.
“Students should learn a computer course.”
experience.
15.
TASK 2

Read the following extract from a websites in 1 minute.
Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your health. Regular smokers shave half an hour
off their life with every two cigarettes.
Read more: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22630233-800-guilty-pleasures-just-how-bad-is-
social-smoking/#ixzz5zxGCJ5jP
statement.
“Smoking should be ban in the public places”
experience.
190 | P a g e
191 | P a g e

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ĐẠI HỌC MỞ TP.

KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP KỲ THI CHUẨN ĐẦU RA

(Tài liệu sử dụng nội bộ)

- How many different places have you lived in so far?

- Who are the most important people in your life?

- How much time do you spend reading?

4. HABITS AND ROUTINES

- What happens on a typical day for you?

5. GAMES AND SPORTS

- Which indoor games do you play regularly?

6. JOBS AND CAREERS

- What kind of job would you like to have in the future?

- Do you like to wear fashionable clothes? Why? /Why not?

- What is the weather usually like in your country?

9. HOLIDAYS AND TRAVEL

- Do you have to travel a long way to get to school/work?

10. HEALTH AND FITNESS

- Do you think it is important to keep fit? Why?

11. CELEBRATIONS AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS

- Do you like big parties? Why/Why not?

12. EDUCATION AND WORK

- In your opinion, which subject is the easiest to learn? Why?

- What kind of television programmes do you like best?

14. FAMILY AND HOME

15. EATING AND DRINKING

- What is your favourite food/ drink?

16. FREE TIME AND ENTERTAINMENT

- Are you a very busy person? What keeps you busy?

PART II: SOLUTION DISCUSSION

1. Cell phones are useful in many ways.

Entertaining and Cell [Your own idea]

2. People should stop smoking and drinking.

Air pollution Reasons [Your own idea]

4. Computer technology has improved the society.

Fast and efficient Computer

6. Reading books is a good habit.

Reducing stress Reading

Increasing energy Regular

8. Travelling enhances your life.

10. There are some benefits of taking up a hobby.

Reducing stress Taking up a

1. You hear someone introducing a school show that is about to start.

1. What is the purpose of this talk? 6. Who is listening to this announcement?

Tip! Don’t choose your answer until you’ve

1. You hear a boy talking about a sporting event.

1 You hear a boy making a phone call.

2 You hear two friends talking at school.

3 You hear part of a music programme on the radio.

5 You hear a girl talking to her brother.

6 You hear two friends talking about a day out.

8 You hear a brother and sister talking in their kitchen at home.

1. What is the purpose of this message? (C) ticket sellers

1 You hear two friends talking.

1. What will the girl probably do next? about?

1 You overhear two friends talking about a computer game.

1. What is the main theme of this TV show? (C) He is too strict.

1 A police officer is questioning a witness about a burglary. What was stolen?