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The International Standard ISO 10816-1:1995 has Den internationella standarden ISO 10816-1:1995
the status of a Swedish Standard. This document gäller som svensk standard. Detta dokument innehål-
contains the official English version of ISO 10816-1: ler den officiella engelska, versionen av ISO 10816-1:
1995. 1995.
Swedish Standards corresponding to documents re- Motsvarigheten och aktualiteten i svensk standard
ferred to in this Standard are listed in “Catalogue of till de publikationer som omnämns i denna standard
Swedish Standards”, annually issued by SIS. The framgår av “Katalog över svensk standard”, som årli-
Catalogue lists, with reference number and year of gen ges ut av SIS. I katalogen redovisas internatio-
Swedish approval, International and European nella och europeiska standarder som fastställts som
Standards approved as Swedish Standards as well as svenska standarder och övriga gällande svenska
other Swedish Standards. standarder.
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Reference number
ISO 10816-1 :1995(E)
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ISO 10816-1:1995(E)
Foreword
This first edition of ISO 10816-1 cancels and replaces ISO 2372:1974 and
I SO 3945:1985, which have been technically revised.
ISO 10816 consists of the following pares, under the general title Mech-
anical vibration — Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on
non-rotating parts
— Part 1: General guidelines
© ISO 1995
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 • CH-1211 Genéve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
ii
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ISO 10816-1:1995(E)
Introduction
iv
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Part 1:
General guidelines
1
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NOTE 1 In the past, vibration severity was often related rections, leading to a set of different vibration
to broad-band vibration velocity [mm/s (r.m.s.)] in the range magnitude values. The maximum broad-band magni-
10 Hz to 1 000 Hz. However, different frequency ranges tude value measured under agreed machine support
and measurement quantities may apply for different ma- and operating conditions is defined as the vibration
chine types.
severity.
3.1.2 Measurement quantity For most machine types, one value of vibration se-
verity will characterize the vibratory state of that ma-
For the purposes of this part of ISO 10816, the fol- chine. However, for some machines this approach
lowing can be used: may be inadequate and the vibration severity should
then be assessed independently for measurement
a) vibration displacement, measured in micrometres; positions at a number of locations.
b) vibration velocity, measured in millimetres per
second; 3.2 Measuring positions
c) vibration acceleration, measured in metres per Measurements should be taken on the bearings,
square second. bearing support housing, or other structural parts
which significantly respond to the dynamic forces and
The use, application and limitations of these quantities characterize the overall vibration of the machine.
are discussed further in clause 5. Typical measurement Iocations are shown in figures
1 to 5.
Generally, there is no simple relationship between
broad-band acceleration, velocity and displacement; To define the vibrational behaviour at each measuring
nor is there between-peak (O-p), peak to peak (P-P), position, it is necessary to take measurements in
root mean square (r.m.s.) and average values of vi- three mutually perpendicular directions. The full com-
bration. The reasons for this are briefly discussed in plement of measurements represented in figures 1 to
annex A, which also defines some precise relation- 5 is generally only required for acceptance testing.
ships between the above quantities when the har- The requirement for operational monitoring is usually
monic content of the vibration waveform is known. met by performing one or both measurements in the
radial direction (i.e. normally in the horizontal-
In order to avoid confusion and to ensure correct in- transverse and/or vertical directions). These can be
terpretation, it is important at all times to identify supplemented by a measurement of axial vibration.
clearly the measurement units [e.g. µm (p-p), mm/s The latter is normally of prime significance at thrust
(r,m.s.)]. bearing locations where direct axial dynamic forces
are transmitted.
3.1.3 Vibration magnitude
Detailed recommendations for specific machine types
The result of measurements made with an instrument are provided in the additional parts of ISO 10816,
which complies with the requirements of clause 4 is
called the vibration magnitude at a specific measuring
position and direction. 3.3 Machine support structure for
acceptance testing
It is common practice, based on experience, when
evaluating broad-band vibration of rotating machinery 3.3,1 In situ tests
to consider the r.m.s. value of vibration velocity, since
this can be related to the vibration energy. However, When acceptance tests are carried out in situ, the
other quantities such as displacement or acceleration support structure shall be that supplied for the ma-
and peak values instead of r.m.s. values may be pre chine. In this case it is important to ensure that all the
ferred. In this case, alternative criteria are required major components of the machine and structure are
which are not necessarily simply related to criteria installed when testing is carried out.
based on r.m.s. values.
It should be noted that valid comparisons of vibration
3.1.4 Vibration severity for machines of the same type but on different foun-
dations or sub-foundations can only be made if the
Normally measurements are made at various meas- foundations concerned have similar dynamic charac-
uring positions and in two or three measuring di- teristics.
2
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